1.名词排比
History, philosophy, fundamental mathematics/calculus, and other abstract subjects have to be learned from books, or primarily from books.
Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.
2.名词性成分并列
Most students are eager to obtain knowledge, but they lack the sense of what is good, or what is necessary and how such a deficiency in the concept of viewing the situationas a whole would mislead them.
3.形容词或副词排比
形容词
a small and peaceful town
a stupid and incorrigible decision
a direct and simple yet magically effective method
副词
A conscientious professor always prepares his lecture carefully, intelligently and prudentially.
4.比较级的`并列
The impact that technology has had on our daily life and society, in general, is undeniable. It will become even greater as computers get faster, smaller, smarter, and so inexpensive that virtually everyone will be able to own one.
5.动词排比
As one of modern college students, I get online everyday to acquire the information I need, to download the music and movie l like, and to chat with the friends I miss.
6.介词短语排比
Studies server for delight, for ornament, and for ability。
a government of the people, by the people and for the people
7.定语从句的排比
If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.
8.特殊句型的排比
1)These days, when China has to face a natural disaster, it is Premier Wen Jiabao who is sent to be the top leadership's public face of compassion and reassurance.
It was Wen who toured the farms and rural villages of southern and western China when they were devastated by the exceptionally severe winter last year.
It was Wen who visited the survivors of the May 2008 earthquake in Sichuan that killed 80,000 people and left hundreds of thousands homeless.
真正学好排比句，推荐各位背诵：
WHAT I HAVE LIVED FOR
Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.
I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy -- ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness -- that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what -- at last -- I have found.
With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.
Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.
This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.
用排比来说理，可收到条理分明的效果;用排比来抒情，节奏和谐，显得感情洋溢;用排比来叙事写景，能使层次清楚、描写细腻、形象生动之效。
英语排比句篇一：
1. 名词排比
History, philosophy, fundamental mathematics/calculus, and other abstract subjects have to be learned from books, or primarily from books.
Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.
2. 名词性成分并列
Most students are eager to obtain knowledge, but they lack the sense of what is good, or what is necessary and how such a deficiency in the concept of viewing the situationas a whole would mislead them.
3.形容词或副词排比
形容词
a small and peaceful town
a stupid and incorrigible decision
a direct and simple yet magically effective method
副词
A conscientious professor always prepares his lecture carefully, intelligently and prudentially.
4.比较级的并列
The impact that technology has had on our daily life and society, in general, is undeniable. It will become even greater as computers get faster, smaller, smarter, and so inexpensive that virtually everyone will be able to own one.
5.动词排比
As one of modern college students, I get online everyday to acquire the information I need, to download the music and movie l like, and to chat with the friends I miss.
6.介词短语排比
Studies server for delight, for ornament, and for ability。
a government of the people, by the people and for the people
7.定语从句的排比
If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.
8.特殊句型的排比
1)These days, when China has to face a natural disaster, it is Premier Wen Jiabao who is sent to be the top leadership's public face of compassion and reassurance.
It was Wen who toured the farms and rural villages of southern and western China when they were devastated by the exceptionally severe winter last year.
It was Wen who visited the survivors of the May 2008 earthquake in Sichuan that killed 80,000 people and left hundreds of thousands homeless.
英语排比句篇二：
1、人生的意义在于奉献
如果你是一棵大树，就撒下一片阴凉;
如果你是一泓清泉，就滋润一方土地;
如果你是一棵小草，就增添一分绿意。
如果你是一朵鲜花，就点缀一角夜空。
如果你是一片白云，就装扮一方晴空。
如果你是一只蜜蜂，就酿造一份甜蜜;
如果你是一缕阳光，就照亮所有黑暗。
如果你是一丝清风，就吹走世间的尘埃。
如果你是一阵春风，就吹绿田野的庄稼。
2、 幸福
幸福是“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的牵挂;
幸福是“春种一粒粟，秋收千颗子”的收获。
幸福是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的闲适;
幸福是“奇闻共欣赏，疑义相与析”的愉悦。
幸福是“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”的奉献;
幸福是“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”的恬淡。
幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”的圣洁。
幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。
幸福是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。
幸福是“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的气节。
3、大自然的语言丰富多彩：
从秋叶的飘零中，我们读出了季节的变换;
从归雁的`行列中，我读出了集体的力量;
从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步;
从穿石的滴水中，我们读出了坚持的可贵;
从蜂蜜的浓香中，我们读出了勤劳的甜美。
4、成功与失败
种子，如果害怕埋没，那它永远不能发芽。
鲜花，如果害怕凋谢，那它永远不能开放。
矿石，如果害怕焚烧(熔炉)，那它永远不能成钢(炼成金子)。
蜡烛，如果害怕熄灭(燃烧)，那它永远不能发光。
航船，如果害怕风浪，那它永远不能到达彼岸。
5、墙角的花，当你孤芳自赏时，天地便小了。 井底的蛙，当你自我欢唱时，视野便窄了。
笼中的鸟，当你安于供养时，自由便没了。 山中的石!当你背靠群峰时，意志就坚了。
水中的萍!当你随波逐流后，根基就没了。 空中的鸟!当你展翅蓝天中，宇宙就大了。
空中的雁!当你离开队伍时，危险就大了。地下的煤!你燃烧自己后，贡献就大了。
1、the meaning of life is dedication
If you were a tree, they cast a shade;
If you are a clear spring, nourish the land;
If you are a tall grass, add a green.
If you are a flower, on the corner of the dotted the night sky.
If you are a white cloud, sky dress up party.
If you are a bee, brewing a sweet;
If you are a ray of sunshine, light all darkness.
If you are a trace of Breeze, blowing dust in the world.
If you are a spring breeze, blowing the green fields of crops.
2、 happy
Happiness is "leaving the encryption bit, meaning" care;
Happiness is "chunzhong grain of millet, harvest thousands of" harvest.
Happiness is "Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, and leisurely see Nanshan" leisure;
Happiness is "unheard total appreciation, enlarged facies analysis of the" pleasure.
Happiness is "dive to the night with the wind, moisten things silently" dedication;
Happiness is "night rain, just how many blossoms were" indifferent.
Happiness is "zero in mud and crushed to dust, only follen" Holiness.
Happiness is "Hu seated xenoliths aspirations hunger meal meat, blood thirsty to drink Huns" Grand and heroic.
Happiness is "being the others, and enjoy".
Happiness is "lives, who dies, leave a loyal heart shining" integrity.
3、the language of nature and colorful:
From the autumn leaves floating in, we read out the seasonal transformation;
From the wild geese in the ranks, I shall read out the power of the collective;
From snow and ice melting, we read the footsteps of spring;
From dressed stone drop, we've read is seldom adhere to;
From the aroma of honey, we read a hardworking sweet.
4、success and failure
Seeds, if feared buried, and that it can never germinate.
Flowers fears fade, it can never be opened.
Ore, if fear of burning (melting pot), it can never be Cheng gang (into gold).
Candle, if scared off (combustion), it can never be luminous.
The ship, if the fear of waves, it never reaches the other side.
5、the corner flower, when you are in self-admiration, heaven is small. Rana hole, when you yourself singing, will narrow the view.
Caged bird, when you are content to support, the liberal left. Stone in the mountains! When you are back on the group, had the will.
Water in the ping! As soon as you drift, and we don't have. Birds of the air! When your wings in the sky, universe.
Wild geese in the sky! When you are leaving the team, danger is big. Underground coal! After you burn yourself, big contribution.
一、形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置：
1)、在句子中的位置以及作用
⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)
⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。如：The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理)
⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)
⑷后置的情况：
①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)
②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)
2) 、多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：
二、副词
1、副词：用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。
2、副词的分类（见下表）：
3、副词在句子中的位置以及作用：
（1）作状语
1.时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城) / They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次) / Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路)
2.地点副词：一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动) / The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)/ He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)
3.方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快) / Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光)
4.程度副词：修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面；only位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。如：I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了) / It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵) / She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车)
5.频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。如：Sometimes I get up early.(我有时起得早)/ The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭) / Take this medicine twice a day.(这种药一天吃两次)
6.疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。如：When and where were you born?(你何时何地出生？)/ Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上？)/ How do you do?(你好！)
7.连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题)/ That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因) / He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事)
8.关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方)/ Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法)
9.其它副词：too“也”,用在句尾；also放在动词前；either “也不”,放在句尾；nor“也不”,放在句首；so“如此,这样”,放在形容词、副词前；on/off“开/关”放在动词之后；not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前；maybe/perhaps放在句首；certainly放在句首或动词之前。如：He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了) / Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里) / --Tom doesn’t have a computer. –Nor do I.(汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。)
(2)作表语：
地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。如：I’m very sorry he isn’t in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)/ I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了) / Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边)
(3)作定语：
时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(现在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴) / Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世纪20年代那儿的女人过着可怕的日子)
(4)作宾语补足语：
地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开！它们在散发着臭气。) / Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业)
[注意] “动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词,则该副词应该放在代词之后。如：He wrote down the word.(他写下了那个词。)→He wrote it down.(他把它写了下来。)
==形容词变副词的规律
a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。例如：careful-carefully
b.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。例如：true-truly
c.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。例如：angry-angrily
d.单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如：shy-shyly
e.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。例如：terrible-terribly
f.形容词、副词同形：hard, fast, friendly, late, early, lovely, long。这部分请同学们注意，其中很多单词加ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。例如：hardly就变成“几乎不”的意思，是小学阶段五大隐形否定词（few，little, never, seldom, hardly）之一。
三、形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级
1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2、规则变化:
(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
a)直接加er,est：
b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：
c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：
(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more/most.
3、不规则变化:
4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：
(1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。基本句型是：
主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 + (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级 +….
如：He is very old now.(他现在很老了) / They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快) / The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟) / I am so happy!(我是如此的快乐)
☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +….
如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)/ They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)
☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….
如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) / Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) / They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)
(2) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。基本句型：
主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+(much/a little/even/still)+形容词/副词比较级+than+第二个人物(‘B’)+….
如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了) / This book didn’t cost me more than that one.(这本书花费我的钱不比那本多)
讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。句型是：
主语(‘A’) + 谓语动词 + less+ (多音节形/副)比较级 + than + 第二个人物(‘B’) +….
如：I think English is less difficult than maths.(我认为英语不比数学难)/ Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗？)
(3)讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。句型是：
主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 +(the) +形容词/副词最高级 +in / of ….
如：The Changjiang River is the longest in China.(长江是中国最长的河流) / He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三个男生中他跳得最高)
5、关于比较等级的重要注释：
1、如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词；如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。如：This car is the fastest of the four.(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的)/ This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的)
2、“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。如：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天越来越温暖了)
3、“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”。如：The more trees we plant,the better it will be.(我们栽的树越多,情况就会越好)/ The harder you try,the greater your progress is.(你越是努力,进步就越大)
4、一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/a little/even/still,而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。如：It is much colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷多了)/ Would you like some more coffee?(你还要些咖啡吗？)/He did not eat any more.(他没有再吃)
5、more than / less than分别可以理解为“多于/少于”,相当于副词,more than=over; less than=under.如：I lived in New York for more than four months.(我在纽约生活了四个多月)
6、“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义,谓语要用单数形式。如：One of the oldest houses has been burnt in a fire.(最古老的一幢房子在一场大火中被烧毁了)
7、“Which / Who+动词+形/副,□,□or□?”句型中,如果有两个选项,形/副用比较级,如果有三个选项,形/副用最高级。如：Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei?(林涛和韩梅谁的书最多？)/ Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or an elephant?(猪、马、象哪个最重？)
8、上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins等表示两个事物的词时,用比较级,而且往往还要加the；含有all/none/no one/ every 等表示三个或三个以上事物时,用最高级。如： --Do you like the smaller one?—Neither.(小一点的那个你喜欢吗？一个都不喜欢)/ --Which do you like best? –All of them!(你最喜欢哪个？全部。)
