[乱首垢面] 犹蓬头垢面。旧时形容贫苦人生活生活条件很坏的样子。也泛指没有修饰。
[平铺直叙] 铺：铺陈；叙：叙述。说话或写文章不加修饰，没有起伏，重点不突出。
[巧语花言] 指一味铺张修饰而无实际内容的言语或文辞。今多指虚伪而动听的话。
[调朱傅粉] 调弄、涂抹脂粉。比喻刻意修饰。
[璞玉浑金] 比喻天然美质，未加修饰。多用来形容人的'品质淳朴善良。
[雕章镂句] 指文章的词句刻意修饰。
[花言巧语] 原指铺张修饰、内容空泛的言语或文辞。后多指用来骗人的虚伪动听的话。
[雕章琢句] 象雕刻一样对文章的字句仔细斟酌修饰。
[神头鬼脸] ①形容不愉快的脸色。②喻蓬头乱发，不加修饰。
[平铺直序] 铺：铺陈。序：叙述。形容说话或写文章不加修饰按顺序直接地叙述。也形容说话或写文章平淡乏味，重点不突出。亦作“平铺直叙”。
[雕镂藻绘] 比喻刻意修饰文辞。
[土木形骸] 形骸：指人的形体。形体象土木一样。比喻人的本来面目，不加修饰。
[刻章琢句] 修饰琢磨文章的细节。
[蓬首垢面] 头发很乱，脸上很脏。旧时形容贫苦人生活生活条件很坏的样子。也泛指没有修饰。
[乱头粗服] 头发蓬乱，衣着随便。形容不爱修饰。
[梳妆打扮] 对容颜衣着进行修饰。
[修饰边幅] 边幅：本指布帛的边缘，比喻人的仪表。修饰整个人的仪表。也比喻修饰表面，无关大局。
[浑金璞玉] 比喻天然美质，未加修饰。多用来形容人的品质淳朴善良。
[雕章绘句] 指文章的词句刻意修饰。同“雕章镂句”。
[刻翠裁红] 比喻极力修饰词藻。
[傅粉施朱] 傅：搽；朱：红，指胭脂。搽粉抹胭脂。泛指修饰打扮。
[蓬头赤脚] 头发蓬乱，光着脚丫。形容未经修饰很不整齐的样子。
[囚首垢面] 象监狱里的犯人，好久没有理发和洗脸。形容不注意清洁、修饰。
[蓬头垢面] 头发蓬乱，脸上很脏。旧时形容贫苦人生活生活条件很坏的样子。也泛指没有修饰。
[粉白墨黑] 以粉傅面、以黛画眉。谓女子修饰容颜。同“粉白黛黑”。
[浑金白玉] 比喻天然美质，未加修饰。多用来形容人的品质淳朴善良。同“浑金璞玉”。
[粗服乱头] 粗服：粗布衣服；乱头：蓬头乱发。形容不讲究修饰。
在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句.
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词.
引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which, that, as ;
引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where, why;
关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语.
关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
一.由 who, 引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语),
修饰表示人的先行词. 例如:
This is the man who helped me.
Do you know the comrade who spoke just now ?
The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother.
二.whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词,
口语中可以省略.
The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room.
The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.
=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (介词后 whom不能省略)
The babies whom the nurses are looking for are very healthy.
(固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后)
三.whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语,修饰表示人或物的先行词.
Do you know the woman whose name is Mary.
Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.
四.that引导的定语从句,that在从句中做主语或宾语,修饰表示人或物的先行词,
作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语.
The letter (that//which) I received was from my father.
I can’t find the letter that//which came this morning.
Do you still remember the days (that//which)we spent together ?
This is the man that//who helped me.
The house (that//which) we live in is not large.
=The house in which we live is not large.
The doctor (that//whom //who)you are looking for is in the room.
五. which引导的定语从句,which在从句中做主语,也可做宾语,或介词的宾语,
修饰表示物的先行词. 先行词可以是词、短语、句子.
This is the book (which/that ) you want.
The building which//that stands near the river is our school.
The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.(介词后面的which不能省略)
The house (which/that) we live in is not large.
This is the watch (which/that ) he was looking for.
(在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前 )
六、that 和which 都可以修饰表示物的先行词, 但是下列情况只能用that.
①. 先行词为不定冠词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等.
All (that) you have to do is to practise every day.
There isn’t much (that) I can do.
②. 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时.
The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten.
This is the best film (that ) I have ever seen.
③. 先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时.
I have read all the books (that) you gave me.
④. 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时.
The white flower is the only one that I really like.
This is the very book that I want to read.
This is the same book that I want to read. (同一本书)
----This is the same book as I want to read.
⑤. 当主句以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that 引导.
Who is the man that is standing there ?
Which of us that knows something about physics doesn’t know this ?
⑥先行词既有人又有物时.
We talked about the persons and things that we could remember.
⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或 last 来修饰时,定语从句用 that 来引导或省略；如果没有序数词或 last 来修饰时,既可用 when 也可用that来引导.
This is the last time ( that ) I shall give you a lesson.
The first time ( that ) I saw him was in 1972.
It’s time ( that ) we got up.
七、as 引导的定语从句,
as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语、定语、表语、或状语,常与the same … as; such… as , so… as , as… as 连用.
I like the same book as you do.
I want to have such a dictionary as he has.
I shall do it in the same way as you did.
He is the same age as you ( are ).
He will give you such information as will help you.
Such students as you have mentioned should be criticized.
=Students such as you have mentioned should be criticized.
在the same…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同：
that 引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物；而 as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的'同类事物.
I want to use the same tool that I used yesterday.
I want to use the same tool as I used yesterday.
八、由when 引导的定语从句,修饰表示时间的先行词,when为关系副词,
做定语从句的时间状语.
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.
( 介词＋which可以代替 when)
I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
[I remember the days which//that we spent together.]
九、由where 引导的定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词,where为关系副词,
做定语从句的地点状语.
This is the place where we lived for five years.
The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.
The factory in which his father works is in the west of the city.
( 介词＋which可以代替where)
[ This is a place which//that I wanted to visit. ]
十、Why引导的定语从句,why做原因状语.
I know the reason why he came late.
The reason why he was late was that he was ill.
非限定性定语从句
1. who 指人,做主语.
Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy.
2. whom 指人, 作宾语.
He had many friends, many of whom had been in the universities.
3. whose 指人, 作定语.
The Chairman’s daughter, whose name is Ann, gave Tom a smile.
4. which 指物, 做主语,宾语.
His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on.
The speech, which he had written on the paper, seemed endless.
5. where 指地点, 作状语.
Galileo lived in the city of Pisa, where there is a leaning tower about 180 feet high.
6. when 指时间,作状语.
The meeting will be put off till next month, when we will have made all the preparations.
7. as 做主语,表语,宾语; 先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子.
To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish.
As we all know, he studies very hard.
As 引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后.在很多情况下已经
构成固定搭配.
As everybody can see as was usual
As can be seen as I expected
As is known to all, as may be imagined
as you know as is expected
as has been said before as is reported
as is often said as is announced
限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别：
限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义.这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开.
非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚.这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that 引导.
as和 which 引导的非限定性定语从句的比较：
1. 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as 和which 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语时可互换.
He is a farmer, as/which is clear from his manner.
This elephant is like a snake, as/which anybody can see.
2.which 引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as 引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中、句首. 放在句首时不能用which 替换.
Crusoe lost his dog, which made him very sad
Taiwan is part of China, as/which is known to all.
As we have seen, oceans cover more than 70 percent of the earth.
3.as引导非限定性定语从句时,意为“这一点、这件事”,常与 see, hope,expect,know,guess等动词搭配；而which引导非限定性定语从句时与主句有一种因果关系,可译为“所以……”.
Cyprus, as you all know, is in the Mediterranean.
Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very light.
4. as引导非限定性定语从句并在从句中作主语时,其后面的谓语动词大多数必须是连系动词.如果从句谓语动词是行为动词,则必须用which.
He married her, as was natural.
She refused to take the medicine, which made her mother angry.
形容优雅的词语
姿色超群，秀外慧中，千娇百媚，风情万种
两颊带笑，双瞳剪水，楚腰纤细，妍姿俏丽
身轻如燕，眉淡如烟，绛唇映日，红袖添香
绝色难求，秀色可餐，似璧似玉，亦酥亦脂
若绢若锦，如月如花，顾盼生辉，粉蝶动翅
白璧无暇，绿叶醉桃，姣花照水，冠压群芳
暗香袭人，香艳夺目，魅惑动人，淡雅脱俗
眸含秋水，面带笑靥，天生丽质，冠压群芳
形容优雅的成语造句
1. 白玉兰是秀外慧中的花。她晶莹如玉，洁白如雪，清香如兰。扬沙中，更显出她超尘脱俗的美。不得不让我重新品析纯洁的韵味。
2. 她的确是个秀外慧中的好姑娘。
3. 她才能出众，秀外慧中，同事们都喜欢她，尊重她。
4. 她是一个秀外慧中的好姑娘。
5. 小王真有眼光，竟然结交上了一个秀外慧中的女朋友。
6. 李小姐不但容貌闭月羞花，而且秀外慧中。
7. 她秀外慧中，是众多男士追求的对象。
8. 李明秀外慧中,学习很刻苦。
9. 现在让我给您介绍槐亭太太吧，她真不愧是秀外慧中呢。
10. 这位小姐秀外慧中，待人亲切，难怪人缘这么好!
11. 这时三思眼睛恢复神采,双瞳剪水,透出一股骇人的光亮。
12. 但见此女,两颊带笑,双瞳剪水,楚腰纤细,妍姿俏丽,身轻如燕,眉淡如烟。
13. 梨涡浅笑,双瞳剪水;方桃譬李,煞是可爱。
14. 紫芝眉宇,双瞳剪水,包裹在紧身衣里的身体非但没有丝毫臃肿,反而凹凸有致。
15. 但是其眉目如画,双瞳剪水,淡蓝色的眼眸里有着点点星芒。
16. 女子身穿蓝色ol制服,鹅卵形的脸蛋儿温婉娇柔,长发扎起盘在脑后,双瞳剪水瑶鼻秀气,红唇娇艳身材凹凸有致,修长美腿上一双咖啡色薄丝袜,脚踩黑色高跟鞋。
17. 话音一落,便见一位身着青蓝玉京衣,扎着一条长长马尾的女童径直朝着文东岳走来,此女双瞳剪水,柳眉皓齿,清纯可人其年纪虽幼却已有桃羞杏让之容,燕妒莺惭之貌。
描写女人优雅的句子
1、优雅的女子，是女子中的女子，她是精品中的精品。她有一定的文化底蕴，修养层次，人生阅历。她高贵而不奢靡，端庄而不做作，热情而不浮躁，她是知性智慧的，自信大度的，聪明睿智的。
2、“如花美眷，也敌不过似水流年”，优雅的女子，有得天独厚的才尽其用，她会用欣赏的眼睛看待世界，在她的眼里，世界万物之主都是优美的化身。
3、做一个优雅安静的女人，要懂得，可以，主动一点，但要知道，做什么事，都是有原则和底线的，就像，不是和谁都可以共进晚餐，不是谁都可以喊你宝贝是一样的，即使在喜欢!
4、一绺靓丽的黑发飞瀑般飘洒下来，弯弯的柳眉，一双明眸勾魂慑魄，秀挺的琼鼻，粉腮微微泛红，滴水樱桃般的樱唇，如花般的瓜子脸晶莹如玉，嫩滑的雪肌如冰似雪，身材绝美，妩媚含情，宜喜宜嗔。
5、要做一个优雅的女人，也必须热爱自己的工作，因为只有热爱自己的工作，才能做好自己的工作。从事自己所热爱的工作是一种幸运，热爱自己所从事的工作是一种幸福。
6、她还要有温柔沉静善解人意的个性，“泰山崩于前而色不变”固然夸张，但是也要有主见有思想，世间事大多沉沉浮浮，如老人说的：“人有三起三落。”
7、优雅的女人透着淡淡的清香和无尽的回味，“红颜易老，青春易逝。”岁月总是无情地带走青春，让容颜慢慢老去。惟有优雅于时间中沉淀为永恒。
8、而这智慧、细腻、关爱，可以从那充满女人韵味的举手投足、一颦一笑间体味，这样的女人很有亲和力。
9、如果爱上你是一种错的话，我宁愿永远的错下去。曾经笑过，为你给你的点点欢乐;曾经哭过，为你不经意间的冷落。
10、在这个眼花缭乱的时代，许多女人越来越迷茫，不知该如何生活，女人不要在亦步亦趋的模仿中迷失了自己，我认为越是浮躁的环境，女人越要保持自己的本色，保持本色不是鼓励抱?
11、她们与世无争，却懂得许多做人的道理，她们以高尚的品行赢得男人的青睐，就算是女人也会为她们的品行而折服。
12、只见他身材伟岸，肤色古铜，五官轮廓分明而深邃，犹如希腊的雕塑，幽暗深邃的冰眸子，显得狂野不拘，邪魅性感。
13、妖娆优雅的女人注意服饰的搭配，甚至不轻易忽视每一个细节，她们温馨质朴、自然，毫不矫揉造作，也不注重名牌效应，从不蓬头垢面的出现，总是着装得体，落落大方，别俱一格。
14、你是那样地美，美得象一首抒情诗。你全身充溢着少女的纯情和青春的风采。留给我印象最深的是你那双湖水般清澈的`眸子，以及长长的、一闪一闪的睫毛。像是探询，像是关切，像是问候。
15、当一个女人找到属于自己的爱情，自己的角色，自己的位置，她的美丽便势不可挡。坎坷的爱情岁月雕琢一个优雅而隽秀的女人，如冬日午后的阳光，仲春窗前的新绿，再罗曼蒂克的女人，注定还是要将爱情沉淀下来，淡定的爱情最长久，而真爱最淡定。
16、“优雅的女子不是依附的小鸟，不是攀岩的凌屑花。优雅的女子就是一只展翅高飞的鲲鹏，就是一棵参天的大树。”优雅的女子，是有梦想有事业心。
