欢迎来到一句话经典语录网
我要投稿 投诉建议
当前位置:一句话经典语录 > 形容句子 > 英语中形容词加介词的句子集锦80句

英语中形容词加介词的句子集锦80句

时间:2019-12-06 12:12

(一)形容词被其他词语修饰时,便要跟在所修饰的名词后面,如:

This hole←large←enough for a dog to pass through must be blocked up.

Don't throw away that filing cabinet←big←enough to keep all the old documents.

(二)两个意思相反的形容词并用时,也是要跟在被修饰的名词后面,如:

We should be fair to all people, big and small, young and old.

(三)形容词修饰“anything, something, nothing, everything”等代名词时,也要在后头出现,如:There is nothing funny about it.

Something important has been found.

(四)在某些固定的词语中,形容词在名词后头出现,如:

Military offenders will be sued in the court-martial. (军事法庭)

The sum total (总数) of his teaching experience is two years as a relief teacher in a secondary school.

Since time immemorial (太古时代), human beings have fought for survival.

(五)在某些口语中,形容词也跟在被修饰的名词之后,如:

On Sunday last (上星期日);16. On Monday next (下星期一);17. Volume one (第一卷);18. Chaper two (第二章); 19. Page three (第三页)。

(六)有时,为了加强句子语气,形容词可以放在句首,如:

Brave he may be, but he is not a good soldier.

Old though Jane is, she is healthy and energetic.

(七)当定语是"形容词+介词+名词"时,要放在名词的后面

He gave me a box full of books. 他给了我一个盛满书的箱子。

(八)两个意义相反的形容词中间用and或or连接作定语时,常放在名词的后面。

All the people on this island, young or old, are all fond of music.

这个岛上的人,不论年轻的还是年老的都喜欢音乐。

E away, long, wide, high, deep, old等词附有数词短语说明时,要后置。

The river is 20 meters wide. 这条河二十米宽。

We all wish him to bring us the good news.

11. My dad will come back in two days.

“in + 一段时间”常用来表示将来的一段时间以后,对它提问用 “how soon” 。如果表示将来的某个时间点以后,一般用“after +某个点时间”,对它提问要用 “when / what time”。如:

How soon will you finish your homework?

I will finish my homework in an hour.

When / What time will you come back?

I will come back after dinner.

12. I’m afraid…

I’m afraid…常用于表达与别人意见不同后拒绝别人的请求,有时也可以用在表示不肯定或推测的话前面,是口语中十分常用的短语。它的后面可以接从句,也可以加或。如

A: Must I hand in the report today?

B: I’m afraid you must

“be afraid of +名词或动名词”的用法也很常用。表示“害怕”。如:

She is afraid of going out at night.

13. Sorry, I forgot to tell you that.

在英语中有一些动词,它们的后面可以跟动词不定式,也可跟动名词,而且两种情况所表达的意思不同,如:

(1)与的用法基本相同。它们后面跟不定式时表示不定式所表示的动作还没发生;如果后面跟动名词,那么表示动作已经发生过了。如:

He forgot to return the money to me. 他忘记还钱给我。(表示钱还没有还。)

He forgot returning the money to me.他忘记已经把钱还给我了。(表示钱已经还了,但他忘记了这件事。)

(2) stop后面跟不定式表示停下来去做别一件事,如果加动名词就表示停止这个动作。如:

Please stop talking and listen tome. 请不要讲话,听我说。

Please stop to have a rest 请停下来休息一下。

14. This one is much better than that one.

英语中的形容词或副词在使用时都不得有比较结构。一般来说它们有三个级别:原级、比较级和最高级。

(1)原级比较

初中阶段常用的原级比较句型为:as…as…, not as (so)…as…。使用时注意它们的含义,as…as… 表示“和。。。一样”,而它的否定结构表示“不如。。。”。如

Is the Huanghe River as long as the Nile?

He does not work so hard as his brother.

(2)最常用的比较级用法是“比较级别+ than ”。另外两个相同的比较级用连接起来可以表示“越。。。越。。。”。如果要表示“两个中较为。。。的一个” ,在比较级之前要加一个the,一般可以修饰比较级的有:much, far, a little, a bit, even, still.

It is even colder than it was last month.

More and more people are helping fight pollution.

His handwriting is better than any other student in his class.

(3)使用最高级的结构一般为“归高级+比较范围”。这个比较范围内应饱含主语。如果比较范围与主语是同类的话,可以用等介词引出,如果他们不是同类的话,一般用引出。一般来说,形容词的最高级前一定要加定冠词,而副词的最高级前可以加也可以不加。如果要表示“第几。。。”,可以在最高级前面加序数词。如:

Among all the sports I like soccer best.

I am the eldest girl in my family.

15. (not)…until (till)

在这一句型结构中until (till) 引导的是时间状语(从句),因此从句中不能用将来时,只能用一般现在时代替。如果主句的谓语动词或until (till)前面的动词是一个瞬间动词,那么该动词必须用否定形式。一般地来说until和till的意思与用法都基本相同,唯一的区别在于可以置于句首,而不能。如:

He watched TV until (till) his parents came back.

We couldn’t go back home until the rain stopped.

16. be pleased…

这个短语后面既可以另动词不定式,也可以加适当的介词。 加不定式be pleased to do表示“做......很高兴”, 而加介词 be pleased with / at / by......表示“对......感到很高兴,很满意。”如:

We are pleased to plant trees by the river every spring.

My parents are pleased with my hard work.

17. You should go out instead of staying at home.

Instead of 可解释为“代替,而不是”,介词 of后面可以跟名词或动名词。有时没有必要说出被代替的人或物,也可以只用instead

He stayed at home to read the book instead of going out to play basketball.

If you don’t want to go, I can go there instead.

18. I don’t like it any more.

No more, not any more, no longer, not any longer这几个短语都表示“不再......,再也不......”。在使用时请注意它们在句子中的位置。如:

She ins’t a teacher any more = She is no more a teacher.

(一)介词概述

介词是一种虚词,在句子中不单独作任何句子成分。它是一种表示名词和句中其他词之间关系的词。它常和名词、动词、形容词等搭配,构成固定短语,表示不同意 思。介词还可以与名词构成介词短语,表示方位、方向、时间、地点、方式、原因等。这些介词短语在句中可充当定语、状语、补语等。2000—2005年的中 考中主要考了形容词与介词的搭配:如:be famous for;表示时间的'介词,如:at night;动词与介词的搭配,如:arrive in/have dinner with sb.;表示方式、手段的介词,如:by phone/in English.

(二)基础知识梳理

1.名词与介词的搭配

a bit of有一点儿 a couple of两个、几个

a kind of一种、一类 cover an area of占地面积

have pity on sb.怜悯某人 huge amounts of大量的

make friends with与……交朋友 make fun of拿……开玩笑

meet the needs of迎合……的需要 one after another一个接一个;连续地

play a trick on捉弄 the week after next下下周

2.动词与介词的搭配

agree with sb.同意某人的意见 apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉

arrive at/in a place到达某地 ask for请求、寻求

be covered with被……所覆盖 be made of由……制成

be made up of由……组成 belong to属于

break into破门而人、闯入 call on拜访

care for照顾、喜欢 carry out执行

check in办理登机 come across被理解;遇见

come from出生于、来自 come on跟我来、走吧

communicate with与……交 cut down砍倒

deal with= do with处理 depend on= rely on依靠、依赖

die of因……病而死 dream of梦见

dress up穿着、打扮 eat up= finish off吃光、喝完、吞噬

enter for报名参加 fall off从……跌落

fill in填充、填写 find out找出、查明、了解

get along/on with进展、与……相处 get in the way挡道

get in进入、收集 get on上车

get off下车 get rid of摆脱

get ready for为….作准备 get to到达

get tired of对……感到厌倦 go in for参加、从事于、酷爱 ,'^

go ahead先走、向前走;去吧 go for a swim去游泳

go on a diet实行节食 go over复习

go on with继续做某事 grow up长大、成长

hand in上交 hear from收到……的来信

hear of听说 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

hold on等等(别挂电话) hold up举起

hurry off匆忙离开 join.n参加、加入

keep... from使……不做 keep in touch with与……保持联系

keep off阻挡;不让接近 knock over撞倒、撞翻

later on过来;后来 laugh at嘲笑

learn.., from向……学习 leave for动身去

let out放出 line up整队;排成行

live on靠……为生 look after照顾;照料

look at看;观看 look for寻找

look forward to期待着 look like看上去像;显得

look out of从……朝外看 look up查寻;抬头看

make out辨认出 make up one's mind下决心

meet with遭遇 operate on sb.为……动手术

pay for付……钱 pick out拾起

play with玩弄 point at指向;指着

point out指出 praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人

prefer... to(比起……来)更喜欢 prepare for准备

protect... from保护……免受 pull down推倒

put off延期 put on穿;戴上;上演

put out伸出 put up举起;挂起

run after追捕;追踪 run away逃跑

search for搜寻;搜查 see off为……送行

sell out售完 set out/off for出发去……;起程去……

set up建立;设立. shake hands with与……握手

share with与……分享 show off炫耀

show sb around带某人参观 shut up住口

speed up加快速度 stop...from阻止……做

take away拿走 take care of照料

take charge of负责;管理; take hold of抓住

take in吸入 take off脱掉(衣物等);起飞

take out取出 take part in参加

take up开始从事 talk about谈到

talk to/with与...谈话 tell... from区别;分辨

think of想起;想到 think over仔细考虑

throw away扔掉 tie up捆绑

try on 试穿 turn down(把音量)调低

turn into变成 turn off关掉(电灯、电视、收音机等)

turn on开,旋开(电灯、电视、收音机等) turn over翻车;翻阅;翻身

turn out结果是;证明是 wake up醒来;叫醒

wait for等待;等候 write down写下

work out算出;制定出

声明 :本网站尊重并保护知识产权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果我们转载的作品侵犯了您的权利,请在一个月内通知我们,我们会及时删除。联系xxxxxxxx.com

Copyright©2020 一句话经典语录 www.yiyyy.com 版权所有

友情链接