（一）形容词和副词概述
形容词是指那些用来描述或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词。一般放在其所修饰的名词之前。在句中用作定语、表语、补语、状语等。多数形容词具有比较等级。副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、句子以及其他副词的词。在形式上，许多副词带有后缀ly。形容词、副词是中学英语重要语法项目，也是中考重要考查内容。考查重点是：
（1）考查形容词与副词区别。形容词与副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，中考非常注重对此进行考查，在单项选择题中出现了大量此类试题。
（2）考查“级”的范围。两个事物进行比较应使用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应使用最高级。
（3）考查比较级、最高级的注意点：①同类事物进行比较。②将主语排除在被比较的范围之外的比较，因为主语只能和他人或他物相比，而不能和自己相比。③使用最高级时应将主语包含在最高级的范围之内，否则离开这个范围，主语便不能成为这个范围中的最高级。
（4）考查比较级的重要句型。比较级有许多热点句型：from bad to worse/worse and worse(每况愈下)；more and more(越来越多的，越来越……)；the+比较级，the+比较级(越……越……)。
（5）考查as．．．as同级比较句型。
（6）考查比较级的程度修饰语。比较级的程度修饰语有：much，a 1ot，even，still，a bit，a little等。
（7）考查易混形容词与副词的区别
（二）基础知识梳理
1．形容词的用法和位置
1）形容词作表语，表明主语的性质和特征，放在连系动词之后。如：
Computers are very useful in our everyday life．
Leaves turn yellow in autumn．
2）形容词作定语，修饰名词或不定代词，通常放在名词之前，不定代词之后。如：
This is an unhealthy diet．
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper．
3)形容词作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，与其构成复合宾语。如：
You should keep your classroom clean and tidy．
I found it difficult to get on well with the manager．
2．副词的用法和位置
1）副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作、状态的.特征或某种性质的程度。根据其用途与含义，副词可分为下列六大类：
（1）时间副词。常用的有：ago，before，now，then，soon，already，yet等。
（2）地点副词。常用的有：here，there，up，down，above，below，inside，outside等。
（3）疑问副词。常见的有：where，when，why，how等。
（4）程度副词。常见的有：very，much，so，too，quite，enough等。
（5）方式副词。多由“形容词+ly”后缀构成。如：carefully，quickly，easily，quietly等。
（6）频度副词。常用的有：always，often，sometimes，usually，hardly，never等。
2）副词在句中主要用作状语。也可充当定语、表语等。如：
It’s snowing heavily outside．（状语，修饰动词）
I have never heard such a beautiful voice．（状语，修饰动词）
unluckily, he failed in this physics exam again．（状语，修饰整个句子）
He was too excited to say a word．（状语，修饰形容词）
Class is over．（表语）
The weather here is different from that of Singapore．(定语)
3）程度副词通常位于被修饰的形容词副词之前，但enough则要放在后面。如：
It was much more freezing today than yesterday．
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him．
We got up early enough to catch the first bus．
4）频度副词通常位于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，但一般不放在句末。如：
I have never been late for class．
You must always work like that．
5）几个副词同时出现时，其顺序一般为：方式副词+地点副词+时间副词(也可位于句首)。
一、将下列形容词变为副词。
例：quiet ---- quietly
1. hopeful_________ 2.careless________ 3. healthy ________4. busy ________ 5. fast ________ 6. active________
二、 根据句意填入单词的正确形式
1. My brother is two years _______(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ______(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister _______(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ________(thin)，you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is _______(big)，yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as _______(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) _______ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.______ Nancy sing ________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _______ (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are ________(big) than ______ (she)。.
11.Which is _______(heavy)，the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up _______(early)，Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow)。 But Ben runs _____(slow)。
15.The child doesn’t_____(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、翻译句子
1、谁比Jim年纪大?
______ is ______than Jim?
2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.
_____ ______ than David? Gao Shan ______.
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的?我想是她的。
______ pencil is _______,______or______?______is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的`弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。
_______ apples ______ ______,your _____ or your _____? My ______ _____.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。
______ ______as _______as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He _____ as ______ as _____ _____ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不，她比他瘦。
______ _______ as _______ as_____ twin ______? No, _______ _______ than him.
8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling ______ to _____ ______ than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。
I _______ as _____ as Mike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的，他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he ______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做运动，你会更强壮。
______ more exercise,you’ll ______ _______ soon.
12.我的科学很好，但是
I _____ ______ at Science.But I don’t ______ well in Chinese.
四、将单词重新排序。构成有意义地词组。
1.fat,the,cat,white
________________________________
2.Olympics,green,a,great
________________________________
3.expensive,that,jacket,brown
________________________________
4.an,book.,interesting,thick
________________________________
5.round,three,plates,yellow
________________________________
五、选词填空
1. My sister is getting _____.
A. fater and fater B. fatter and fatterC. more fatter and fatter D. more and more fatter
2. They are ________to us than before.
A. friend B. friendly C. more friendlyD. friendier
3. Jack is the ______ boy ________our class.
A. tallest. in B. taller. in C. most tall. ofD. more tall. of
4. It is not _______ warm _________ yesterday. Put on more clothes.
A. so . on B. so. in C. as .atD. as. as
5. Hamgzhou is one of ____cities I have visited.
A. beautiful B. beauitifulierC. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
6. Both Andy and I drive slowly. Tom drives fast. So Tom drives ________of all.
A. slower B. the slowest C. fasterD. the fastest
7.My sister is a ____________ girl.
A.good B.well C.very
8.一 Is it your toy taxi?一 No. ___________ it’s his.
A.May be B.May C.Maybe
9.______ are you?— I’m ______, thank you.
A.What;good B.How;fine C.What;fineD.How;good
10.一Can you help me?— ___________.
A.Yes B.Excuse me C.CertainlyD.How
11.The grass around my house is Very________.
A. black B.blue C.green
12.The sky is ________. The c1oud is _________.
A.blue;red B.red;brown C.blue;white
13.The child is __________ kind.
A.much B.very much C.very
14.一Could I use your pen，please? — __________.
A.No B.Certainly C.Excuse me
15.I _________ go to School at 8：00 a.m.
A.very B.much C.often
16.I have an _________ doll.
A.old beautiful B.beautiful o1d C.small old
17.They ______ clothes.
A.is B. am C. are
18.The tall boy _________ playing basketball.
A.am B. is C. are
19.Mr Wang is a _________ teacher.
A. tall old English B. English old tall C. old tall English
20.Oranges are _________
A.purple B.blue C.orange
二、一般上说，形容词的位置是紧贴在被修饰的名词前面；不然的话，就跟在接系动词（linking verb）后面充当补足语（complement）。例如：
① Sam is an industrious professional designer.
② What is it that bulky box? May I know?
③ Homeless cats are seen wandering about the field.
④ David looks cheerful everyday.
⑤ Janet is being nasty today.
⑥ The sky suddenly turned dark.
①-③里的形容词修饰它们后头的名词；④-⑥里的形容词是补足语。
三、形容词作定语一般要放在名词前面，但当形容词修饰不定代词something，nothing，anything时要放在所修饰的不定代词之后。如：something important，nothing serious。
当形容词带有表示度量的词或词组作定语或表语时，定语或表语要后置。如：
We have dug a hole two meters deep.
The hole is about two metres deep.
四、单个形容词：
单个形容词修饰名词时，一般要放在名词前。前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 my own book 我自己的书
五、形容词词组：
词组或形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语等补足成分时，形容词必须置于名词后。
It is a problem difficult to work out。这是一道难以解决的问题。
He is a boy deserving of sympathy。 他是个值得同情的男孩。
