英语写作高级句型摘抄：
1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)
例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。
2) There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……)
例如：There is no need for you to bring more food.
不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3) By +doing…，主语+can …. (借着……，……能够……)
例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)
例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)。
例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?)
例如：What will happen to the orphan?
那个孤儿将会怎样?
7) For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. (过去……时间来，……一直……)
例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
8) It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)
例如：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
9) 主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)
例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10) 主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力做……)
例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达。
例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
11) 主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)
例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)
例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
13) What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)
例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
14) 主语 + do good/ harm to sth. (对……有益/有害)
例如：Reading does good to our mind.
读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.
工作过度对健康有害。
15) 主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)
例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……)
例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.
这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
17) Upon/On doing…, …. (一……就…….)
例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word.
一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。
注意：此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型。
例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….
他一听到这个出乎意料的消息，就如此惊讶以至于......
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.
他刚来，她就开始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.
他刚来，就下雨了。
18) would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……)
例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.
我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。
注意：此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型。
例如：I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him.
我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。
19) only + 状语， 主句部分倒装
例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin.
直到那时，重建工作才开始。
20) be worth doing (值得做)
例如：The book is worth reading.
这本书值得读。
21) Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……)
例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
22) 主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)
例如：Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life.
刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
注意：比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思。
例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life.
在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
23) There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……)
例如：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
24) It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……)
例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
注意，全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型：As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知，……)。
例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.
众所周知，知识就是力量。
25) There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的……)
例如：There is no doubt that he came late.
毫无疑问，他来晚了。
26) (It is) No wonder that.... (难怪……)
例如：No wonder that he fell asleep in class.
难怪他在课堂上睡着了。
27) So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 (如此……以致于……)
例如：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
28) 形容词+ as +主语+ be，主语+ 谓语(虽然……)
例如：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的`生活品质绝对令人不满意。
29) The + 比较级 +主语+谓语， the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……)
例如：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
30) It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)
例如：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
注意：此句型可以转化为简单句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do….
例如：It is time for lunch.
该吃午饭了。
31) To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……)
例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.
老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。
32) It took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……)
例如：As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.
到目前为止我们所知道的是，他用了1年的时间来写这本书。
It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.
过了很久，他们才意识到犯错了。
33) spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事)
例如：He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.
他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。
34) Since + 主语 + 过去式，主语 + 现在完成式
例如：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
35) An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)
例如：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
36) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……)
例如：It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。
37) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……，我们就会成功的)
例如：We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作，我们会成功的。
38) No matter + wh-从句，…
例如：No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。
注意：此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句，+主句
例如：Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.
无论他让你做什么，都请拒绝他。
39) It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的)
例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
40) The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句 (……的原因是……)
例如：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
一、形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置：
1)、在句子中的位置以及作用
⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)
⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。如：The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理)
⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)
⑷后置的情况：
①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)
②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)
2) 、多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：
二、副词
1、副词：用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。
2、副词的分类（见下表）：
3、副词在句子中的位置以及作用：
（1）作状语
1.时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城) / They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次) / Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路)
2.地点副词：一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动) / The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)/ He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)
3.方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快) / Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光)
4.程度副词：修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面；only位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。如：I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了) / It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵) / She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车)
5.频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。如：Sometimes I get up early.(我有时起得早)/ The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭) / Take this medicine twice a day.(这种药一天吃两次)
6.疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。如：When and where were you born?(你何时何地出生？)/ Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上？)/ How do you do?(你好！)
7.连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题)/ That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因) / He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事)
8.关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方)/ Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法)
9.其它副词：too“也”,用在句尾；also放在动词前；either “也不”,放在句尾；nor“也不”,放在句首；so“如此,这样”,放在形容词、副词前；on/off“开/关”放在动词之后；not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前；maybe/perhaps放在句首；certainly放在句首或动词之前。如：He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了) / Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里) / --Tom doesn’t have a computer. –Nor do I.(汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。)
(2)作表语：
地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。如：I’m very sorry he isn’t in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)/ I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了) / Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边)
(3)作定语：
时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(现在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴) / Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世纪20年代那儿的女人过着可怕的日子)
(4)作宾语补足语：
地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开！它们在散发着臭气。) / Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业)
[注意] “动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词,则该副词应该放在代词之后。如：He wrote down the word.(他写下了那个词。)→He wrote it down.(他把它写了下来。)
==形容词变副词的规律
a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。例如：careful-carefully
b.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。例如：true-truly
c.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。例如：angry-angrily
d.单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如：shy-shyly
e.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。例如：terrible-terribly
f.形容词、副词同形：hard, fast, friendly, late, early, lovely, long。这部分请同学们注意，其中很多单词加ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。例如：hardly就变成“几乎不”的意思，是小学阶段五大隐形否定词（few，little, never, seldom, hardly）之一。
三、形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级
1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2、规则变化:
(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
a)直接加er,est：
b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：
c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：
(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more/most.
3、不规则变化:
4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：
(1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。基本句型是：
主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 + (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级 +….
如：He is very old now.(他现在很老了) / They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快) / The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟) / I am so happy!(我是如此的快乐)
☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +….
如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)/ They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)
☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….
如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) / Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) / They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)
(2) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。基本句型：
主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+(much/a little/even/still)+形容词/副词比较级+than+第二个人物(‘B’)+….
如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了) / This book didn’t cost me more than that one.(这本书花费我的钱不比那本多)
讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。句型是：
主语(‘A’) + 谓语动词 + less+ (多音节形/副)比较级 + than + 第二个人物(‘B’) +….
如：I think English is less difficult than maths.(我认为英语不比数学难)/ Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗？)
(3)讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。句型是：
主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 +(the) +形容词/副词最高级 +in / of ….
如：The Changjiang River is the longest in China.(长江是中国最长的河流) / He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三个男生中他跳得最高)
5、关于比较等级的重要注释：
1、如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词；如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。如：This car is the fastest of the four.(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的)/ This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的)
2、“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。如：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天越来越温暖了)
3、“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”。如：The more trees we plant,the better it will be.(我们栽的树越多,情况就会越好)/ The harder you try,the greater your progress is.(你越是努力,进步就越大)
4、一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/a little/even/still,而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。如：It is much colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷多了)/ Would you like some more coffee?(你还要些咖啡吗？)/He did not eat any more.(他没有再吃)
5、more than / less than分别可以理解为“多于/少于”,相当于副词,more than=over; less than=under.如：I lived in New York for more than four months.(我在纽约生活了四个多月)
6、“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义,谓语要用单数形式。如：One of the oldest houses has been burnt in a fire.(最古老的一幢房子在一场大火中被烧毁了)
7、“Which / Who+动词+形/副,□,□or□?”句型中,如果有两个选项,形/副用比较级,如果有三个选项,形/副用最高级。如：Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei?(林涛和韩梅谁的书最多？)/ Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or an elephant?(猪、马、象哪个最重？)
8、上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins等表示两个事物的词时,用比较级,而且往往还要加the；含有all/none/no one/ every 等表示三个或三个以上事物时,用最高级。如： --Do you like the smaller one?—Neither.(小一点的那个你喜欢吗？一个都不喜欢)/ --Which do you like best? –All of them!(你最喜欢哪个？全部。)
1.There is no doubt + that + 句子：毫无疑问，……例句：There is no doubt that the economy is recovering. (毫无疑问，经济已经逐渐复苏。)
2.It pays to + V + O(宾语)：……是值得的。
例句：It pays to help others. (帮助别人是值得的。)
3.An advantage of + 名词结构+ is that + 句子：……的优点是……
例句：An advantage of using solar energy is that it won't create any pollution.(使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。)
4.There is no denying that + 句子：不可否认……
例句：There is no denying that the quality of our life has gone from good to better. (不可否认，我们的生活质量日益改善。)
5.the + 形容词最高级 + n. + (that) + S(主语) + have ever seen / known / heard / had / read, etc
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.(海伦是我见过的最美丽的.女孩。)
6.Nothing is + 形容词比较级 + than to + V(谓语)
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. (没有比接受教育更重要的事。)
7.S cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much：再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. (我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。)
8.On no account can we + V：我们绝对不能……
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. (我们绝不能无视知识的价值。)
9.It is universally acknowledged that + 句子：全世界都知道……
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable[不可或缺的] to us. (全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。)
10.The reason why + 句子 + is that + 句子：……的原因是……
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. (我们必须种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜空气。)
11.be closely related to sth.：与……息息相关
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. (做运动与健康息息相关。)
12.So + 形容词 + be + S + that + 句子：如此……以致于……
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. (时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。)
13.It is time + S + 动词过去式：该是……的时候了。
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. (有关当局是时候采取适当措施解决交通问题了。)
14.S + enable + O + to + V：……使……能够……
例句：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. (听音乐使我们获得放松。)
15.be + forced / obliged / compelled + to + V：不得不……
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. (既然
16.a. + as + S + be, S + V + O：虽然……， 但是……
例句：Rich as our country is, the quality of our life is by no means satisfactory. (虽然我们的国家富有，但我们的生活质量仍差强人意。)
17.It is conceivable / obvious / apparent that + 句子：可想而知/明显/显然……
例句：It is apparent that knowledge plays an important role in our life. (显然，知识在我们人生中扮演着重要角色。)
18.The + 形容词比较级 + S + V, the + 形容词比较级 + S + V：……愈……，……愈……
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. (愈努力，愈进步。)
19.Since + S + 动词过去式，S + 现在完成式： 自从……，……一直……
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. (自从上了高中，他一直很用功。)
20.By + V-ing, S can V：通过……，……能够……
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. (通过做运动，我们能够保持健康。)
21.be based on sth.：以.……为基础
例句：Progress in society is based on harmony. (社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。)
22.That is the reason why +句子：那就是……的原因
例句：Summer is sultry[闷热的]. That is the reason why I don't like it. (夏天很闷热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。)
23.There is no one but + V + O：没有人不……
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. (没有人不渴望上大学。)
24.Due to / Owing to / Thanks to + sth. / V-ing：因为/ 多亏……
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. (因为他的鼓励，我终于实现了梦想。)
25.For the past + 时间, S + 现在完成式： 过去的……来，……一直……
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. (过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。)
26.What a + a. + n. + S + V!= How + a. + a + n. + V!：多么……!
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! / How important a thing it is to keep our promise! (遵守诺言是多么重要的事!)
27.get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V：养成……的习惯
例句：We should get into the habit of
28.keeping good hours. (我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。) leave much to be desired：令人不满意
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. (我们的交通状况令人不太满意。)
29.Those who + V + O：那些……的人
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. (违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。)
30.have a great influence on sth.：对……有很大影响
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. (抽烟对我们的健康有很大影响。)
31.spare no effort to + V：不遗余力地……
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. (我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。)
32.do good / harm to sth.：对……有益/有害
例句：Reading does good to our mind.(读书对心灵有益。)
33.pose a great threat to sth.：对……造成很大威胁
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. (污染对我们的生存造成很大威胁。)
34.bring home to + S + O：让……明白……
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. (我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。)
35.do one's utmost to + V = do one's best to + V：尽全力去……
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. (我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。)
