篇一：主系表结构造句
主系表结构造句
1.I am a middle school student.
2.I am from China.
3.I am fourteen years old.
4.I am a fourteen-year-old girl.
5.I am very outgoing.
6.I am happy everyday.
7.I am interested in English.
8.I am proud of my parents.
9.I am glad to help others.
10.I am very energetic.
11.You are my best friend.
12.You are my favourite friend.
13.You are very honest
14.You are you are really beautiful.
15.You are really great.
16.You are a very hard-working student.
17.You are quite a hard-working student.
18.You are such a good child.
19.You are very helpful.
20.You are an honest person.
21.He is a scientist.
22.He is really successful.
23.He is an extremely kind boy.
24.He is very clever.
25.He is very lucky.
26.He is very energetic.
27.He is very confident.
28.He is a sunny man.
29.He is not too tall.
30.He is very serious.
31.She is really my mother.
32.She is my aunt's friend.
33.She is very friendly.
34.She is very strict
35.She is an artist.
36.She is quite beautiful.
37.She is only 5 years old.
38.She is my good friend.
39.She is our classmate.
40.She is a volleyball fan.
41.It is a useful dictionary.
42.It is my pet dog.
43.English is is very interesting.
44.Da Li is very touristy.
45.The school building is very high.
46.We are your fans.
47.We are in Class 67.
48.We are very busy .
49.We are really tired.
50.We are your new friends.
51.We are very healthy.
52.We are primary school students.
53.We are happy every day.
54.We are very confident.
55.We are very polite.
56.You are good students.
57.You are too confident.
58.You are very sunny.
59.You are our best friends.
60.You are so beautiful.
61.You are really hard-working.
62.You are very helpful.
63.You are great inventors.
64.You are visitors.
65.You are quite polite.
66.They are our new students.
67.They are professional actors.
68.They are very loving.
69.They are extremely sleepy.
70.They are really pianist.
71.They are professional singers.
72.They are very honest.
73.They are very patient.
74.They are in trouble.
75.They are endangered animals.
76.My father is very strict with me.
77.My parents are proud of me.
78.My friends are all friendly.
79.My teachers are all very patient.
80.My classmates are all good at sports.
81.Your parents are both kind.
82.Your teachers are serious.
83.Your brother is a hard-working boy.
84.Your friends are all quite clever.
85.Your study is really great.
86.His father is a violinist.
87.His hometown is very fascinating.
88.His English is the best in our class.
89.His pronunciation is very poor.
90.His life is very happy.
91.Her mother is an actress.
92.Her sister is a waitress.
93.Her uncle is a great waiter.
94.Her computer is broken.
95.Her writing is very beautiful.
96.Its name is Mi Mi .
97.Its owner is Mr Wu.
98.Its hobby is to eat fish.
99.Its color is yellow.
100.Its favourite food is bread.
101.Our teachers are all hard-working.
102.Our favourite sports are basketball and football. 103.Our health is the most important.
104.Our duty is to study hard.
105.Our duty is to protect the environment. 106.Your duty is to water the trees.
107.Your safety is very important.
108.Your success is our hope.
109.Your English is very good.
篇二：英语主系表结构
五种基本句型——主系表结构
主（语）＋系（动词）＋表（语）
主语，主语是五种基本句型都具备的。
从位置上来看，主语一般在句子开头，也就是一个句子的 “头把交椅”。 从意义上理解，主语一般是一个句子的“陈述对象”，后面的一切都是针对主语来说的。
主语一般是名词或代词（当然还有其他，这里暂且详细讨论）
系动词是联系动词的简称，顾名思义，它是起到联系作用的动词，是连接主语和表语的。系动词的数量是有限的.，常见的只有十来个，我们把它们分成四组，这样有助于我们记忆系动词：
一、 be动词类： am、 is 、are 、was 、were
二、 表示变化类：become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、go
三、 感官动词类: 眼（look ）耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel)
四、 表示延续性的动词 ：remain 、stay 、keep
表语从位置上来讲，它总是在系动词后面（系动词和表语关系甚为紧密，没有系动词，就没有表语：没有表语，就没有系动词。从意义上讲，表语通常是来说明主语的性质、特征的。表语通常是由形容词、介词短语、名词、代词、动词不定式、doing 等来充当。
上面就是对主系表结构的简要介绍，其中，系动词是主系表结构的核心，它是这个结构的标志，看到了系动词，也就能立刻判断出句子的结构是主系表，因此，记住系动词非常重要。
找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语，并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。
1 Tom is a student.
2 He is fat.
3 I am tired .
4 We are students.
5 The bag was lost .
6 The boy was foolish .
7 They were kind.
8 She is in the room.
9 The books are on the desk.
10 Snow is white.
11 Kate was here yesterday.
12 My father became a teacher in 1978.
13 The weather gets hot in summer.
14 She looks beautiful.
15 The flower smells good.
16 We were very happy.
17 You are right.
18 The soup tastes delicious.
19 The chair is yours.
20 The children are asleep.
21 The story is interesting.
22 He feels better today.
23 The leaf turns green.
24 I stayed awake all the night.
25 The weather still remained cold in April.
26 The little girl is six.
27 My work is to look after the baby.
28 His job is taking care of the patient.
29 The girl is very pretty.
30 He went mad.
31 Please don’t get angry.
32 The weather is getting colder and colder.
33 You look angry.
34 She looks like her mother.
35 You look unhappy, what’s the matter?
36 Those roses smell beautiful.
37 This tastes nice. What’s in it?
38 Do you feel happy?
39 He remained silent.
40 The weather is going to stay fine.
41 M y job is teaching English．
42 She is at home．
43 I feel terrible．
44 He is older than he looks．他比看上去要老。
45 He seen interested in the book．他似乎对这本书感兴趣。
46 The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。
47 The desk feels hard．书桌摸起来很硬。
48 The cake tastes nice．饼尝起来很香。
49 The flowers smell sweet and nice．花闻起来香甜。
50 You have grown taller than before．你长得比以前高了。
51 He has suddenly fallen ill．他突然病倒了。
52 He stood quite still．他静静地站看。
53 He becomes a teacher .．他当了教师。
54 He looks well.他面色好。
55 It sounds nice.这个听起来不错。
56 I feel good.我感觉好。
57 The egg smells bad.这个鸡蛋难闻。
58 He became a teacher at last.
59 His face turned red.
60 Is he an English teacher, Chinese teacher or Japanese teacher? 他是一个英语、汉语还是日语老师？
练习答案
找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语，并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。
1 Tom is a student. 汤姆是一个学生。
Tom主语，名词 a student表语 名词
2 He is fat. 他很胖。
He主语，代词 fat表语，形容词
3 I am tired .我累了
I 主语，代词 tired表语，形容词
4 We are students.我们是学生。
We 主语，代词 students表语，名词
5 The bag was lost.包丢了。
The bag 主语，名词 lost丢，形容词，表语
6 The boy is foolish.这男孩是愚蠢的。
The boy主语，名词foolish愚蠢的，形容词，表语
7 They were kind.他们很亲切。
They主语，代词 kind.亲切的，和蔼的，形容词，表语
8 She is in the room.她在屋里。
She 主语，代词 in the room.在屋里，介词短语，表语
9 The books are on the desk.书在桌子上。
The books 主语，名词 on the desk.在桌子上，介词短语，表语
10 Snow is white.雪是白色的。
Snow 主语，名词 white白色的，形容词，表语
11 Kate was here yesterday.凯特昨天在这。
Kate主语，名词 here 代词，表语 yesterday时间状语
12 My father became a teacher in 1978.我爸爸在1978年成为一名教师。My father 主语，名词 a teacher名词，表语 in 1978.时间状语
13 The weather gets hot in summer.夏天，天气变热了。
The weather主语，名词 hot 形容词表语in summer时间状语
14 She looks beautiful.她看起来很漂亮。
She 主语，代词 beautiful表语，形容词
15 The flower smells good.花闻起来很香。
The flower 主语，名词 good形容词，表语
16 We were very happy.我们很高兴。
We 主语，代词 very happy表语，形容词
17 You are right.你对了。
You主语，代词 right形容词，表语
18 The soup tastes delicious.汤尝起来美味。
The soup主语，名词delicious美味的，形容词，表语
19 The chair is yours.椅子是你的。
The chair 主语，名词yours表语，物主代词
20 The children are asleep.孩子们睡着了。
The children主语，名词 asleep表语，形容词
21 The story is interesting.这故事挺有趣。
The story 主语，名词 interesting形容词，表语
22 He feels better today.他今天感觉不错。
He 主语，代词 better 形容词，表语today时间状语
23 The leaf turns green. 树叶变绿了。
The leaf 主语，名词green表语，形容词
24 I stayed awake all the night.我整夜没睡。
I 主语，代词 awake 形容词，表语all the night时间状语
25 The weather still remained cold in April.四月份天气在仍很冷。The weather 主
（一）形容词和副词概述
形容词是指那些用来描述或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词。一般放在其所修饰的名词之前。在句中用作定语、表语、补语、状语等。多数形容词具有比较等级。副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、句子以及其他副词的词。在形式上，许多副词带有后缀ly。形容词、副词是中学英语重要语法项目，也是中考重要考查内容。考查重点是：
（1）考查形容词与副词区别。形容词与副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，中考非常注重对此进行考查，在单项选择题中出现了大量此类试题。
（2）考查“级”的范围。两个事物进行比较应使用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应使用最高级。
（3）考查比较级、最高级的注意点：①同类事物进行比较。②将主语排除在被比较的范围之外的比较，因为主语只能和他人或他物相比，而不能和自己相比。③使用最高级时应将主语包含在最高级的范围之内，否则离开这个范围，主语便不能成为这个范围中的最高级。
（4）考查比较级的重要句型。比较级有许多热点句型：from bad to worse/worse and worse(每况愈下)；more and more(越来越多的，越来越……)；the+比较级，the+比较级(越……越……)。
（5）考查as．．．as同级比较句型。
（6）考查比较级的程度修饰语。比较级的程度修饰语有：much，a 1ot，even，still，a bit，a little等。
（7）考查易混形容词与副词的区别
（二）基础知识梳理
1．形容词的用法和位置
1）形容词作表语，表明主语的性质和特征，放在连系动词之后。如：
Computers are very useful in our everyday life．
Leaves turn yellow in autumn．
2）形容词作定语，修饰名词或不定代词，通常放在名词之前，不定代词之后。如：
This is an unhealthy diet．
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper．
3)形容词作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，与其构成复合宾语。如：
You should keep your classroom clean and tidy．
I found it difficult to get on well with the manager．
2．副词的用法和位置
1）副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作、状态的.特征或某种性质的程度。根据其用途与含义，副词可分为下列六大类：
（1）时间副词。常用的有：ago，before，now，then，soon，already，yet等。
（2）地点副词。常用的有：here，there，up，down，above，below，inside，outside等。
（3）疑问副词。常见的有：where，when，why，how等。
（4）程度副词。常见的有：very，much，so，too，quite，enough等。
（5）方式副词。多由“形容词+ly”后缀构成。如：carefully，quickly，easily，quietly等。
（6）频度副词。常用的有：always，often，sometimes，usually，hardly，never等。
2）副词在句中主要用作状语。也可充当定语、表语等。如：
It’s snowing heavily outside．（状语，修饰动词）
I have never heard such a beautiful voice．（状语，修饰动词）
unluckily, he failed in this physics exam again．（状语，修饰整个句子）
He was too excited to say a word．（状语，修饰形容词）
Class is over．（表语）
The weather here is different from that of Singapore．(定语)
3）程度副词通常位于被修饰的形容词副词之前，但enough则要放在后面。如：
It was much more freezing today than yesterday．
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him．
We got up early enough to catch the first bus．
4）频度副词通常位于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，但一般不放在句末。如：
I have never been late for class．
You must always work like that．
5）几个副词同时出现时，其顺序一般为：方式副词+地点副词+时间副词(也可位于句首)。
英语常见5种句子结构
英语语中的五种基本句型结构
一、句型1： Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语)
这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如：
1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。
3）Spring is coming.
4) We have lived in the city for ten years.
二、句型2：Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicate(表语)
这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类：
(1)表示状态。这样的词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如：
1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示变化。这类系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go等。如：
1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。
2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
三、句型3：Subject(主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) ＋ Object (宾语)
这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例：
1) He took his bag and left.（名词） 他拿着书包离开了。
2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代词)当我遇到困难时，李雷总能给我帮助。
3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.（不定式）她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。
4) I don?t know what I should do next. (从句)我不知道下一步该干什么。
注意：英语中的许多动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词。
四、句型4： Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋ Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct object (直接宾语)
这种句型中，直接宾语为主要宾语，表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名词来充当；间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语，去掉之后，对整个句子的影响不大，多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有：buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。如：
1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。
2）The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.
老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的`故事。 上述句子还可以表达为：
1）Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.
2）The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.
五、句型5： Subject(主语)＋Verb (动词)＋Object (宾语)＋Complement(补语)
这种句型中的“宾语 ＋ 补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等；或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如：
1）You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。（形容词）
2) We made him our monitor.(名词)我们选他当班长。
3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。
4）My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(现在分词)
5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.(过去分词)
● 常见的动词有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。
● 注意：动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带to。如：
1) The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。
2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上。
