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形容体育馆的英语句子合计60条

时间:2021-06-14 03:03

初中英语

一.写作准备阶段

(一)消除恐惧心理

自英语普及后,根据社会要求,杜绝“哑巴英语”,大多数的学校都从一年级就开设英语课程,到了四年级,学生的口头表达能力都很好,笔头方面就相对弱了。进行英语写作,他们就会觉得不自信,觉得自己水平达不到,能力也够不上。针对这点,就得需要教师在教学中,根据学生的实际能力安排教学。学生是教学的主体,要想教学有效果,就必须发挥学生的主动性。学生怕写作,一方面是觉得自己的所积累的词汇量和句子不够多,教师在教学中注重适量的拓展和培养积累单词,词组的好习惯,对句子进行举一反三的说。另一方面学生怕在写作中犯错,怕会因为一些小错误就受到老师的批评,就这方面,教师在指导时应多给予鼓励,只有让他们认识到了错误,改正了,才会减少错误,在鼓励中增强学生的自信心,从而消除他们对写作的恐惧感。

(二)创设写作环境

环境是非常重要的因素,人的成长需要好的环境,写作当然也要求有个好的环境。况且,写作是个复杂的思维过程,环境在此更显其重要性。在教学中,教师可以精心为学生创设一个积极、合作和富有鼓励性的环境,使他们乐于写作,充分发挥自己的思维能力。比如,在中年级的英语教学中可以安排学生对练习册上的短小语段摘抄下来,读读背背,培养语感;在高年级的英语教学中,可以安排写英语

(三)传授基本知识

写作就像盖房子一样,有了材料,要把这材料以一定的形式堆放在一起才能形成房屋,这都需要老师的指导。英语写作技能的难度较大,学生也不能很快接受,提高英语写作质量也不容易,教师在进行英语写作教学时,要特别注意教学目标与学生特点,采用适当的教学方法,传授基本的写作知识。

1.科学指导学生对单词的识记,提高单词拼写的正确率,减少不必要的拼写错误。教师可以引导学生在阅读过程中和其他课内外学习中养成记单词的好习惯,同时也要鼓励学生注重词组及常用句型的积累,同时也要给与适合的场合让他们输出。

2.语法是英语学习中非常烦琐,枯燥的一项,小学生很难接受,但在教学中适当得进行句法结构操练还是必要的。让学生自然地接受语言结构,以便他们在写作时能正确地表情达意。

3.汉英表达存在着差异,如Ilikeit,too.中文的正确表达是:我也喜欢它。不会说成:我喜欢他,也。这就是中文和英文在词序上的不同,也是一种习惯表达的不同。没有特定的规律,这就需要学生多阅读,培养好的语感。

4.标点符号虽是小问题但不可忽视,教师应对此进行讲解,把两种语言中的标点符号的用法不同进行比较,阐明正确使用标点符号对正确表达思想十分重要。如,在表示一个人说话,汉语中用冒号和双引号,在英语中是没有冒号的,要表示一个人说话,得用逗号和双引号。

二.写作训练阶段

写作包括能用所学词汇、语法和句型造简单的句子、回答问题、改写课文、看图写话、依照学过的题材写小短文。这些需要循序渐进,要从最简单的语言和言语练习开始,从基本要求做起,由易到难,逐步提高要求,每一步都要有具体要求,切实可行。

(一)句的训练

词连成句,造句是英语写作教学的主要练习形式之一。可以先由教师提供词素,让学生学会连句,熟悉句子结构,为以后造句打下基础。教师也可以在教授一种句型结构时让学生改句子。而后,让学生自己造句,教师常常可以为学生造句提供一个结合实际生活的情景,这样可以避免注重语言形式,忽视内容,脱离一定的情景与主题。

句型转换也是训练形式之一,让学生在不改变语言意义的前提下进行句型转换练习,理解表达同一个意思可以采用不同的句型,这样可以避免写作时句型的单调与重复。

(二)段的训练

句连成段,可以进行看图写作,教师出示一幅图,让学生对其进行描述写成小段。看图写作有其长处,可以在写作过程中可以增加图片与英语思维、表达的直接联系、培养想象力、减少对中文的依赖。为了使学生更多地参与写作教学,激发他们对写作的兴趣,看图写作的图画老师可以让学生自己根据

喜好,选择适合他们水平的图画或照片,带到课堂上使用。图画生动多样,大大激发了他们的写作兴趣,可以选一部分优秀的进行展示,评价,相互学习,这样能提高学生的整体水平。

(三)短文的训练

提供学生一些生活化的话题,选择的话题材料要接近学生的现实生活和学习。比如学生可以写自我介绍,写最喜欢的动物,学生会很活跃地思考,用最简单的句子表达他们的意思,表达他们的感情。

同时,也可以是对书本内容进行的扩充,如《牛津小学英语5B》,Unit4中出现了writeane-mail,在这里可以补充教授书信的格式,通过网络让学生学会用电子邮件发信,教师可以让学生结合自己的实际,与自己的朋友写e-mail,但要做到有信必回,这样才是有效的训练。如6B讲到 seasons时可以给他们一个topic:Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Why?这样的话题是他们自己切身感受,学生们可以畅所欲言。

(四)阅读的训练

俗话说:读书破万卷,下笔如有神。阅读是写作的基础,大量的,广泛的阅读,能加强学生理解和吸收书面信息的能力,有助于巩固和扩大词汇量,增强语感丰富学生的语言知识。教师可以指导学生读一些相同水平的文章、故事,记忆背诵一些典型的范文也是可以的。让学生在大量的阅读中积累词汇、句子,形成良好的语感,为学生更好的写作打下坚实的基础。

三.如何评价写作内容

学生的作文要及时地批改,对学生在写作中出现的错误,可以用一些柔和的方式指出,并给予他们指导,告诉他们怎么错了,订正在边上(订正在原位会使他们忽略他们的错误),知道正确答案,再加以鼓励。这样,他们会慢慢积累知识。即使有学生的错误很多,也不要说“写得不行,不好”之类的话,打击他们的积极性,可以给予他们一些建议,给予他们多些指导这样会更好。

对于写的好的,可以当场给予表扬和鼓励,把好的.文章读给大家听或者展贴出来,其余学生可以一起分享。俗话说“乐此不疲”,要学好一种东西,兴趣是至关重要的。它是获得知识进行创造性创作的一种自觉动机,是鼓舞和推动学生创作的内在动力,也是提高写作水平的重要途径。因此,在写作教学中要鼓励学生创作,培养他们创作的兴趣,好的作品可以将它们推荐到小学生学习报刊、杂志。这样,学生的积极性就调动了,他们也觉得有成就感,也更乐于写作了。

写作在英语教学中是不可忽略的一项,也是学生最难接受的。“宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来。”“滴水穿石非一日之功,冰冻三尺非一日之寒。”教师合理教学,学生长期持之以恒,做生活的有心人,做勤劳的小蜜蜂,多思考,多练笔,一定能对写作产生浓厚兴趣,提高英语写作能力。为今后的英语学习打下结实的基础。

初中英语作文范例一

My school

I am Alice. I am a student of No.1 Middle School. I study in Class Two Grade Seven.

There is a map of our school on the wall. The playground is in the middle of the school. On the left of the playground, there is a library. I like reading very much, so I often read books in the library. There is a teaching building behind the library. We study in that building. My classroom is on the second floor in that building. The teachers' offices are in that building, too. Where is the sport hall? Oh, it's on the right of the teaching building. I have P.E class in the sport hall. The canteen is in front of the sport hall. We have lunch and dinner in the canteen. In the school, I feel very happy!

This is my school. It's a big and nice place. I like my school very much. What about your school?

我的学校

我是爱丽丝。我是一中的一名学生。我在七年级二班。

墙上有一张我们学校的地图。操场在学校的中间。操场左边是图书馆。我非常喜欢阅读,所以我经常在图书馆里看书。图书馆后面有一座教学楼。我们在那栋楼里面学习。我的教室在二楼。教师办公室也是在那栋楼。体育馆在哪里呢?噢,在教学楼的右边。我在体育馆上体育课。食堂在体育馆的前面。我们在食堂吃午饭和晚饭。在学校,我觉得很开心!

这是我的学校。是一个又大又漂亮的地方。我非常喜欢我的学校。你的学校是怎么样的呢?

初中英语作文范例二

My goodfriend

I have a goodfriend,He is a boy,he has a very nice name—Robert.He comes from England.He has big eyes,they are round and cute.He comes to China with his parents.We know each other since last year.From then on,we become goodfriends.

At weekends,we often get together to play basketball,he plays it very well,and,he sings well,too.He teaches me English and I teach him Chinese.

We are goodfriends forever.

我的好朋友

我有一个好朋友,他是一个男孩,他有一个非常好听的名字—罗伯特。他来自英格兰,他有一对大眼睛,它们很圆很可爱。他和他的父母一起来中国。我们从去年开始认识。从那时候起,我们成为好朋友了。

在周末,我们经常一起打篮球,他打得非常好,而且,他歌唱得很好听。他教我英语然后我教他中文。

我们永远都是好朋友。

初中英语作文范例三

A Rainy Day

Today is a rainy day and it’s cold with the temperature of 5℃. There are only a few people on the street and they all wear thick down coats and boots. They walk quickly and seem to go somewhere to escape from cold.

It has been cold for a very long time and this winter is colder than ever, but I like it very much because I was born in winter. Besides, in my oppion, only the coldness makes a real winter.

雨天

今天是一个雨天,而且很冷,温度只有5℃。街上人很少而且他们都穿着厚厚的羽绒服和靴子。他们都走得很快似乎要走去某个地方来逃离寒冷。

这个冬天已经冷了好长一段时间了,而且往年的冬天都要冷。但是,我非常喜欢它,因为我是在冬天出生的。此外,我个人认为,只有寒冷才能造就真正的冬天。

初中英语作文常用句型

常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.

3. I believe the title statement is valid because….

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.

常用于正文段的句型

一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

二、演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

5. The reasons are as follows.

三、因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

四、举例法常用句型

1. Here is one more example.

2. Take … for example.

3. The same is true of….

4. This offers a typical instance of….

5. We may quote a common example of….

6. Just think of….

常用于结尾段的句型

一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型

1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

2. Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that….

3. Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that….

4. All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…

5. From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…

6. To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that….

7. In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is….

8. Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that….

9. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that….

10. It is believed that….

二、表达个人观点的句型

1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.

2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.

3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that….

4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of… outweigh its advantages.

5. In my opinion/view, we should….

6. As for me, I….

7. As I see it, ….

8. From my point of view, ….

9. Personally, I think….

10. My view is that….

11. I think/consider….

12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of….

三、表达建议的句型

1. It’s high time that we tried every possible means to put an end to….

2. It’s really high time we took measures to solve the problem of/put an end to.…

3. There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to….

4. We must search for a quick action, because the present situation of… will surely lead to the end of….

5. There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but… might be useful.

6. There is no quick answer to the question of…, but … might be helpful.

7. It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/steps/measures be taken to….

8. It’s suggested that great efforts be made to….

9. It’s apparent/clear/obvious that the task of… requires immediate/considerable/great attention/efforts/consideration.

10. To check/control the tendency/trend is no easy task, and it requires a good/deep awareness/consciousness/understanding of….

议论文常用句型

1. It is a fact that….

2. It is well-known that….

3. There is no doubt that….

4. I think that….

5. Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer….

6. Some people say/believe/claim that….

7. It is generally believed that….

8. It is widely accepted that….

9. It is argued/held that….

10. While it is commonly believed that…, I believe….

11. It can be concluded that….

12. People’s views vary from person to person.

图表作文常用句型

1. The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph /column chart shows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects that/how….

2. The graph provides some interesting data regarding….

3. The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows:

4. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….

5. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, ….

6. It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures that….

7. The vertical/horizontal axis stands for….

8. There was rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/little/slight/gradual rise/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/change in development in ….

9. The percentage remained steady/stable at….

10. The figures stayed the same….

11. The figures bottomed out/peaked at….

12. The figures reached the bottom/a peak/a plateau during….

书信作文常用句型

1. I am writing to you in the hope that you could do me a favor to improve the horrible situation.

2. I would like some detailed information on/about….

3. I would be grateful if you could let me have details of ….

4. I am writing to request some necessary information about….

5. I am greatly concerned about….

6. My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could repay it one day.

7. Thank you very much for the kindness you showed me during….

8. It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to extend an invitation to/invite you to….

9. I will be expecting you, so do not disappoint me.

10. I wish to apply for the position of… with your company.

11. I graduated with a BA degree in…from…in….

12. I am very excited and delighted over the good news that you are recruiting a….

表达效果较好的特殊句型

1. 平衡句:用相同的结构表达相似的意思

1) Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.

2) We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, and we shall fight him in the air.

3) I am learning how to study, how to organize my time, and how to concentrate.

4) We must believe that we have the knowledge, and that we are competent enough to fulfil the task.

2. 省略句: 省略不影响句子意义的词

1) Although exhausted by the demanding job, they refused to give up.

2) The road is very slippery as if covered with ice.

3) The sooner, the better.

4) Friends can be more dangerous than we sometimes suspect; developing real lifelong friendships much more difficult than we are willing to acknowledge.

5) Reformers are optimistic, conservatives pessimistic; conservatives live for the past, reformers the present and the future.

3. 倒装句:将句子中的某一成分放在反常位置,以达到强调效果

1) In vain did they try to persuade the USA to give up violence.

2) Only by so doing can we expect to stop further pollution and create a better world for us and the future generations to live in.

3) Here comes the opportunity you have been longing for to realize your dream.

4) To such an extent have they polluted the area that plants can not grow.

教学计划 篇1

一、指导思想:

运动兴趣和习惯是促进学生自主学习和终身坚持锻炼的前提。本课以“健康第一、以人为本”的宗旨,以“自主选择、模仿尝试、合作探究、拓展延伸”为教学主线,让学生在学练过程中,充分发挥主观能动性,学会学习,学会合作,学会创新。学练中为每位学生提供表现自己、展现自己的学练空间,让每位学生在学练中都能获得成功的喜悦。

二、教学对象:初二年级

三、教学内容:软式排球下手发球、运球接力比赛

四、教材分析:

软式排球运动属于休闲体育,它具有趣味性强、易学的特点。软式排球运动不仅能锻炼身体、愉悦身心,更能培养学生对排球运动的兴趣。

初中排球教学要求学生了解排球运动的基本知识,初步掌握垫、传、发球技术和比赛的基本战术,并在练习和比赛中改善人际关系,培养合作意识,学会尊重对方。

排球下手发球是在一定垫、传球基础上进行的,是练习、游戏到进行排球比赛的重要衔接。发球技术中如何掌握正确的击球动作,解决好用力方向和击球部位是教学的关键。

本课时为单元的新授课,学生初次接触发球,兴趣浓厚,教师充分利用这点进行教学。教学重点:击球手法正确。教学难点:协调力量击球。

五、学情分析:

1、学生心理特点:初二年级学生活泼好动,模仿能力强,求知欲望强,因此学生对活动的参与积极性高。

2、运动技能基础:初二年级学生有一定运动基础,能够较快的掌握运动技能,但学生普遍上肢力量差。

六、设计思路:

激发兴趣、活跃情绪

通过音乐下球操热身,陶冶学生情操,表现学生朝气蓬勃的精神状态。用语言直接导入课题:发球。在教师引导下积极尝试各种发球方法,起到活跃情绪、激发学生学习兴趣的目的,为以下内容做好铺垫。

合作探究、发展能力

新课程标准以“学生发展为本”,要求教师树立学生是课堂学习主人的观念,因此围绕“设疑、探疑、解疑”的教学主线组织教学。一、设疑。通过学生尝试发球出现的问题形成本课学习的疑问。二、探疑、解疑。通过练习、游戏、思考、讨论、等教学方法的综合运用逐渐完成探疑、解疑的过程。

教师为学生提供多种排球游戏方法,给学生多一些思考的时间,多一些活动的余地,多一些表现的机会。在快乐的游戏中逐渐掌握正确技术,在小组的合作中体会团结协作的精神,在分层的教学中体验体育比赛带来得无限乐趣。

稳定情绪、积极评价

集体放松,相互帮助。通过自评、互评等评价手段,让学生对自己的体能、技能、态度、行为等方面有一个正确的认识,以便发扬长处,弥补不足。

七、教学目标:

1、通过软式排球的学习和游戏,使大多数学生初步掌握下手发球的方法,并掌握软排游戏的一至两种方法,达到健身、娱乐作用。

2、积极参与,通过先练后学,先学后教,边教边学的方法,教学和游戏的紧密结合,指导学生对发球技术的学习,培养学生发现问题解决问题能力。

3、培养学生互帮互学、认真好学、团结协作的优良品质。

八、学法指导:

1、采用游戏竞赛学练法:提高学生积极性,让学生在趣味性活动中学练基本动作,提高教学效果。

2、采用讨论学习法:教学过程中组织研究性学习活动,充分发挥学生的自主性,培养学生的创新精神。

3、有意识的让学生自主锻炼,自我检验,充分发挥学生学习的主体作用。

4、采用分层教学法,满足学生的个性发展。

5、运用音乐伴奏,肢体语言对学生实施美育。

九、场地和器材

1、排球场2块。

2、录音机一台、磁带一盒、软式排球41个。

十、安全措施:

1、课前加强安全教育,检查课上所用场地、器材是否存在安全隐患。

2、课中注意巡视及时制止不安全动作,并提示学生引以为戒。

1、采用游戏竞赛学练法:提高学生积极性,让学生在趣味性活动中学练基本动作,提高教学效果。

2、采用讨论学习法:教学过程中组织研究性学习活动,充分发挥学生的自主性,培养学生的创新精神。

3、有意识的让学生自主锻炼,自我检验,充分发挥学生学习的主体作用。

4、采用分层教学法,满足学生的个性发展。

5、运用音乐伴奏,肢体语言对学生实施美育。

教学计划 篇2

学习目标

1.认识8个生字。正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。

2.体会作者丰富生动的语言,感受乡村孩子淳朴自然、欢快清新的童年生活。

3.积累文中的优美语言。

课前准备

教学挂图。

A 案

第 一 课 时

导入课题

同学们,你们有过乡村生活的经历吗?想了解乡村孩子的生活是怎样的吗?那我们就一起来读读《麦哨》这篇课文,读完后,相信你一定有美好的感受。

初读课文,整体感知

1.自由朗读课文,读准字音,读通句子,注意应和乐多音字在本课的读音;注意肺嚼裹的字形特点。

2.同桌互读课文,想一想:课文描写的乡村孩子的生活是怎样的?从中感受到了什么?

(乡村孩子淳朴可爱,乡间景色美丽亲切,孩子的活动丰富多彩,孩子的情感热烈活跃。)

3.同桌交流,小组交流。

细读课文,品味语言

1.默读课文,画出你最喜欢的部分,试着有感情地读一读。

a.那一张张红扑扑的脸蛋,蒙上了一层晶莹的细汗,犹如一朵朵沾满露珠的月季花。

(这是一个比喻句,这里把孩子们的脸蛋比作了一朵朵晶莹剔透的月季花,这样形象生动的语言,会产生一种意境的美)

b.金黄的油菜花谢了,结出了密密的嫩荚;黑白相间的蚕豆花谢了,长出了小指头似的豆荚;雪白的萝卜花谢了,结出了一蓬蓬的种子。

(这是一个排比句。作者通过细致的观察,将一个五彩斑斓的田间世界再现出来,同时也蕴涵着一种丰收的喜悦)

c.草地柔软而有弹性,比城里体育馆的垫子还要强,这简直是一个天然的运动场!

(简直表示完全如此,这里运用对比、比喻的手法形象地写出了草地的茂密、柔软,也写出了孩子们的玩耍是那样地贴近自然,更写出了作者由衷的赞叹。阅读时,要读出赞叹的语气)

(4)把你最喜欢的、感受最深的部分读给大家听。

感受全文,积累语言

有感情地朗读全文。

课外拓展,丰富语言

按照本组课文的读书方法,阅读选读课文中的《可爱的草塘》和《同步阅读》中的相应文章。

B 案

由图入题

1.观察插图或教学挂图,你猜一猜,课文描写的是什么地方,什么季节的什么情景?(盛夏时节乡间田野孩子们无拘无束的生活情景)

2.乡村孩子的生活是怎样的?认真读一读课文吧!(板书课题)

感知课文

1.自由读文,读准字音,读通句子。看看课文几次写到麦哨?是怎样描写的?你从中能感受到什么?

(首尾两次写到麦哨。你呼我应,此起彼伏,欢快柔美;乡村孩子在田野中无拘无束地快乐游戏)

2.默读课文,画出重点词句,写出真实感受。

3.组内交流。

4.全班交流。

品味语言

1.画出你自己最喜欢的部分,试着读出喜欢的感情。

2.教师巡视指导朗读。

3.指名有感情地朗读自己最喜欢的部分。

扩展阅读

阅读选读课文中的《可爱的草塘》。

教学计划 篇3

本单元教学内容:口算除法、估算和笔算除法。

一、教学目标

(一)知识与能力

1.使学生会口算一位数除多位数,商是整十、整百、整千的数,以及一位数除几百几十(或几千几百)的数。

2.使学生经历一位数除多位数的笔算过程,掌握一般的笔算方法,会用乘法验算除法。

3.使学生能在具体的情境中进行除法估算,会表达估算的思路,形成估算的意识与习惯。

4.使学生感受数学与生活的联系,能够运用所学知识解决日常生活中的简单问题。

(二)过程与方法

1.突出以学生为主体,引导学生独立思考、合作交流,共同探讨除数是一位数除法的口算、笔算的方法,理解其算理。

2.让学生利用已有的知识经验想出多种计算方法,初步培养学生迁移、类推的能力,逐步提高语言表达能力。

3.使学生经历探究和交流的过程,提高学生的动手操作能力、分析和思考问题的能力。

(三)情感、态度、价值观

1.通过一些活动,使学生产生对数学的积极情感,获得成功的心理体验。

2.感受数学与生活的联系,能够运用所学的数学知识解决日常生活中的简单问题。体会运用数学知识解决实际问题的实用性,提高学习数学的兴趣。

3.让学生经历与他人交流各自想法的过程,逐步学会合作学习。

二、教学重点

1.掌握一位数除整十、整百、整千和几百几十的数的口算的基本方法。能达到正确、熟练。

2.掌握除法估算的策略,并解释估算的过程,形成估算的习惯和意识。

3. 掌握一位数除多位数除法的笔算方法,理解笔算除法的算理。

三、教学难点

1.一位数除两位数的笔算除法的竖式书写。

2.商中间或末尾有0的除法,有关商中间或末尾的0的处理。

四、教材分析

本单元的计算对整个教材起着承上启下的作用。本单元是在表内乘、除法和一位数乘多位数的基础上进行教学的,它为学生继续学习除数是两位数的除法,以及除数是多位数的除法奠定了扎实的知识和思维基础。

本单元教材是按照先口算-再估算-后笔算的顺序编排的。这是因为:口算是最常用、最简单的计算方法,它是诸多运算方式中的一种最基本的运算;估算和笔算的过程,是多次应用口算的过程。因此,把估算放在口算之后学习是顺理成章。估算教学并不是单一的计算技能训练,而在于让学生能够对结果的合理性做出解释,因为培养估算意识远比培养估算技能重要。笔算除法的教学,注意引导学生探索笔算除法的计算方法,理解其算理。在笔算除法教学中,竖式书写是一个难点,笔算除法与笔算加、减、乘法的书写格式完全不同,而且有一定的难度,学生已有的经验已经不够用了。因此,在教学的开始,注意将学生的动手操作、课件演示与竖式书写过程有机结合,引导学生用数学语言表述笔算除法的过程,让学生说出自己的思考过程,知道在做笔算除法时,一般先做什么、再做什么、最后做什么,有一个合理的演算顺序,并将计算方法与计算的道理有机的结合起来,形成理法交融。

本单元教材编排特点如下:

1.遵循学生学习除法计算的认知规律安排教学内容。

2.凸显计算是解决问题的工具。

3.加强估算,注重培养学生的数感与估算意识。

4.逻辑地呈现知识要点,精心构建认知结构。

5.体现数学是人类的一种文化。

五、教与学的建议

1.口算除法。

教材以运送水果和蔬菜为背景提供了4个小情境,让学生根据这些情境中蕴含的数学信息,提出用除法计算的数学问题。学生已有的口算经验有:表内除法和一位数乘整十、整百数的口算,这些口算经验是帮助学生解答除数是一位数的口算除法的基础。因此,教学时,应采取多种方法,激活学生存储的相关的口算经验,唤醒学生对已有知识的记忆,并将它灵活运用在除数是一位数的口算除法的新的情境中。在汇报交流中,反映出不同水平的学生有不同的思考过程,体现算法多样化。

2.加强估算教学。

教学中,创设贴近学生生活的情景,不仅让学生感受数学与生活的密切联系,而且让学生感受现实生活中常常会产生估算的需要,如果没有需要,估算的意义就无法体现。教学时,放手让学生交流,尽量让学生展示不同的估算方法,使学生体会同一个问题有不同的解决策略,只要合理都可以采用。让学生选择一种自己喜欢的、适合的算法。此外,还可以适当补充一些用估算解决的具体问题,使学生体会估算的意义和作用,在这个过程中,培养学生的估算意识,发展学生的估算能力,让学生拥有良好的数感。

值得注意的是,不要见到“大约”就认为是估算,要学会具体问题具体分析。

3.一位数除两位数的笔算除法。

学生对于类似42÷2的简单算式能脱口而出,正是由于算式能直接说出结果,往往对学生竖式书写造成一定的干扰。因此,教学中,要为学生提供动手操作的时间与空间,或将学生的思维过程用课件展示出来,将学生动手操作与竖式计算的顺序有机结合,帮助学生建立一个合理的竖式书写演算顺序,让学生在理解算理的基础上正确笔算除法竖式。再有,教材没有直接给出计算方法,并不意味着我们放弃一般计算方法的抽象和概括,对于学有余力的班级学生,还应该在理解的基础上帮助学生形成计算方法。

4.一位数除三位数的笔算除法。

教学时,将估算与笔算有机结合。如教学238÷6,先让学生估一估,估出大致结果,然后用笔算求出准确商,将两次结果进行对比,使学生体会用两种不同的算法可以起到互补作用,可以检验结果的正确性。再有,教学中重点解决当被除数的前一位不够商1,要看被除数的前两位的难点,建议让学生先自主尝试,在理解算理的同时,进一步形成笔算除法的计算方法 。

5.除法验算。

通过创设现实生活中的情境,让学生感受验算的作用。进行验算时,要为学生提供充足的思考时间,在合作交流的基础上,得出不同的验算方法。学生可以用再算一遍的方法进行验算,也可以利用乘、除法之间的'关系进行验算。在运用乘、除法关系进行验算时,结合情境中每个数据表示的实际意义,更有利于学生对算式的理解。

6.被除数中间或末尾有0的除法。

利用教材“猪八戒吃西瓜”的情境,帮助学生建立:0除以任何不是0的数都得0的概念。在教学例题时,让学生先独立尝试,将简便竖式与不简便竖式进行对比,让学生在对比中理解:当商的某一位为0时,这个0一定要写,起占位作用;由于0除以任何不是0的数都得0,因此,写竖式时,用0作被除数可省略不写,写成简便竖式的书写格式。

7.商中间或末尾有0的除法。

这是教学商中间或末尾有0的除法的另一种情况。教学例题时,可以先让学生独立试算,再将学生不同的竖式情况进行板书,通过学生间汇报、交流,重点突出“十位不够商1,怎么办”?并让学生自己感受哪种写法更简便,提高学生的计算的正确率。

六、教学中需注意的问题

1.加强学生的自主活动,充分调动学生已有的计算知识和经验,使之顺利迁移到除数是一位数除法的口算、计算中。教学时,要结合一定的直观操作活动,帮助学生养成一种有序的思考和操作的习惯,从而主动探索口算、计算的算理和算法。

2.把估算与口算、笔算放在同等重要的地位。

教学时,要结合一定的情境,使学生充分认识到估算在日常生活和工作中的广泛应用。将估算、口算、笔算的教学有机结合起来,使学生感受不同计算方法的作用。

3.加强乘除法之间的联系,帮助学生构建知识网络结构。

教学口算与除法验算时,充分利用乘除法之间的互逆关系,将乘法运算的思维方法迁移到除法中,渗透知识间的相互关系,有利于学生利用知识间的关系学习今后的知识等。

教学计划 篇4

《义务教育课程标准实验教科书语文二年级上册》是以第三次全教会《关于深化教育改革,全面推进素质教育的决定》的精神为指导,以《全日制义务教育语文课程标准(实验稿)》为依据编写的,它构建了开放的、富有活力的教材体系,着眼于全面提高学生的语文素养和实践能力。本册教材设计了八个专题,围绕专题以整合的方式组织了八组教材内容,每个专题的涵盖面都比较宽泛,避免了局限性,内容贴近儿童生活,体现时代特点,具有一定的德育价值。本学期执教本册教材计划试拟如下:

一、班上情况分析

本班孩子经过一个学年的教育,基本掌握了一定的学习方法,大部分的孩子思维活跃,凡事能举一反三,而且敢于发现、提出问题,并主动寻找答案,这给我的教学工作带来了极大的方便。所以,本学期我在教学上的主要目的是:倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式,培养他们的创新精神,促进全面发展。

二、教材分析

本册教科书设计了八个专题,围绕专题以整合的方式组织了八组教材内容。依次是:美丽的秋天,丰富多彩的学校生活,热爱祖国,怎样看问题、想问题,友好相处、团结合作,关爱他人,保护环境、爱护动物,热爱科学。每个专题的涵盖都比较宽泛,避免了局限性。教材内容比较贴近儿童生活,体现时代特点,具有一定的德育价值。

每组教材都包括导语、一课“识字”、四~五篇课文以及“语文园地”。各部分相互联系,构成一个有机的整体。识字课的形式多样,有词语、成语、谚语、三字经、对联、儿歌等。全册课文共三十四篇,内容丰富,体裁多样,语言生动,对学生有较强的吸引力。本册课文不再全文注音,多音字随文注音,生字在当页文下列出,注有汉语拼音并配有赏心悦目的背景图,以引起学生的注意。“语文园地”包括四个栏目:我的发现–––鼓励学生探究发现,引导学生了解汉字的特点及字词的一些规律,掌握识字的方法;日积月累–––引导学生积累好词佳句,优秀段篇,复习学过的字词,进行语文基础知识的综合练习;口语交际–––在双向互动的口语交流中培养学生的口语交际能力;展示台–––给学生提供展示课内外学习所得的舞台。

八组课文之后,安排了六篇选读课文,供学生课外阅读。最后是两个生字表。生字表㈠是全册要求认识的字,有450个。生字表㈡是全册要求会写的字,有350个。这两种不同要求的字分别在课后练习里标明。除了识字课和课文安排了识字任务外,在“语文园地”里也安排了少量要求认识的字。

三、教学目的要求

1、政治思想方面

通过本册教材的学习激起学生热爱大自然的情感,爱国主义情感,学会发现别人的长处,遇事多动脑筋和同学友好相处,关心他人,从小养成环保意识,热爱科学技术。

2、语文知识方面

(一)汉语拼音

继续复习巩固汉语拼音,能借住汉语拼音识字正音,阅读。

(二)识字与写字

1.喜欢学习汉字,有主动识字的愿望。

2.认识常用汉字450个,会写350个。要求认识的字能读准字音,结合词句了解意思,不作字型分析,不要求书写;要求会写的字要能读准字音,认清字形,理解意思,正确书写,练习在口头和书面表达中运用。

3.掌握汉字的基本笔画和常用的偏旁部首;能按笔顺规则用硬笔写字,注意间架结构。初步感受汉字的形体美。

4.养成正确的写字姿势和良好的写字习惯,书写规范、端正、整洁。

5.会使用音序能用音序和部首检字法查字典,学习独立识字。

(三)阅读

1.喜欢阅读,感受阅读的乐趣。学习用普通话正确流利有感情地朗读课文,能背诵指定的课文和自己喜欢的课文片段。学习默读,做到不出声,不指读。

2.借助读物中的图画阅读。结合上下文和生活实际了解课文中词句的意思,在阅读中积累词语。

3.阅读浅近的童话、寓言、故事,向往美好的情境,关心自然和生命,对感兴趣的人物和事件有自己的感受和想法,并乐于与人交流。

4.诵读儿歌、童谣和浅近的古诗,展开想像,获得初步的情感体验,感受语言的优美。

5.认识课文中出现的常用标点符号。在阅读中,体会句号、问号、感叹号所表达的不同语气。

6.积累自己喜欢的成语和格言警句。背诵优秀诗文30篇(段)。课外阅读总量不少于3万字。

7.喜爱图书,爱护图书。

(四)写话

1.对写话有兴趣,写自己想说的话,写想像中的事物,写出自己对周围事物的认识和感想。

2.在写话中乐于运用阅读和生活中学到的词语。

3.根据表达的需要,学习使用逗号、句号、问号、感叹号。

(五)口语交际

1.学讲普通话,逐步养成讲普通话的习惯。

2.能认真听别人讲话,努力了解讲话的主要内容。

3.听故事、看音像作品,能复述大意和精彩情节。

4.能较完整地讲述小故事,能简要讲述自己感兴趣的见闻。

5.与别人交谈,态度自然大方,有礼貌。

6.有表达的自信心。积极参加讨论,对感兴趣的话题发表的意见。

(六)综合性学习

1.对周围事物有好奇心,能就感兴趣的内容提出问题,结合课外阅读,共同讨论。

2.结合语文学习,观察大自然,用口头或图文等方式表达自己的观察所得。

3.热心参加校园、社区活动。结合活动,用口头或图文等方式表达自己的见闻和想法。

四、教学措施

1、倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式适时采用“四人小组”,合作学习的形式。

2、继续复习巩固汉语拼音。

3、引导学生借助拼音和字典学习生字,发现生字与熟字的联系,用学过的识字方法,偏旁部件字形,并创设多种情境复习巩固生字。

4、阅读教学中给学生比较充分的读书,交流阅读感受的时间,重视朗读指导,读中悟,读中积累并学会运用鼓励学生互相释疑,培养,提问题,解决问题的能力。

5、口语交际教学要提前做好准备,教学时重视创设情境,激发兴趣和点拨引导,放手让学生的口语交际能力。

6、充分利用教材,展开丰富多彩的语文实践活动,将游戏唱歌,猜谜语,表演等引入课堂,也可以带领学生走出校门在生活中学语文,用语文。

五、教学进度

月份周次具体工作安排

教学计划 篇5

一、指导思想

根据《体育与健康课程标准》以育人为宗旨,以学生为中心,遵照健康第一的指导思想。同时依托水平二双手从头后向前抛实心球教材为载体,重视课堂的实践性,突出学生的学习主体地位。在教与学的关系上,既强调教师“引导”的重要性,又突出学生“自学”的主体地位。在练习手段上,教师重视教法的多样性和有效性,遵循学生的认知规律,引导学生掌握运动技能。在评价标准上,教师注重过程评价,尤其是在评价的过程中具有针对性、具体性、指导性。通过本课学习,不仅要激发学生参与体育活动的兴趣和积极向上的态度,更要培养安全保护责任意识,为终身体育活动打下基础。

二、教材分析

《双手从头后向前抛实心球》属于田径教学范畴,是田径教材中的重点教材。本课教材为水平二内容,共分5课次完成,本课为第二课次。本课教学结合游戏《实心球智力换位》使学生既动手又动脑,在活动中进行探究、展示自我,充分感受到活动的乐趣。通过对投掷学习,发展学生力量、爆发力、协调性,培养学生刻苦锻炼和积极进取的良好精神品质。

三、学情分析

三年级的学生从身体上分析,正处于生长发育的开始时期,肌肉的发育与骨骼的增长具有很强的可塑性。从心理学的角度分析,具有精力旺盛、进取心强、情感容易外露、喜欢挑战与超越等特点。从技能方面分析,学生之前没有接触过实心球,本课也仅是第二课时,上节课只是学习了持球的方法和持球部位,初步能进行投掷。但是技能形成简单、粗浅 ,因此本课学习是一个讲授、细化、提升学习的过程。

四、教学过程 1.教学目标 :

(1)在本节课的学习中,经过各种方式的抛接练习,激发学生的学习兴趣和积极参与体育活动的态度。

(2) 经过学习,学生能体会到投掷动作用力的变化,明确用力顺序正确是提高成绩的重要作用。 (3)有60%以上的学生较熟练地掌握用力顺序,发展学生上肢及腰腹力量和身体协调素质。 (4)培养学生自主探究、合作学习的能力,同时营造一个安全有序,积极进取的团队氛围。 2.教学的重点与难点:

教学重点:认识理解动作用力变化。

教学难点:掌握用力顺序自下而上,协调正确。 3.教法:

根据教材特点与学生实际情况,采用“导学”的教学模式,目的是让学生通过体验在构建知识的基础上带着问题去学,以增强学生学习的主动性。把重点落实在用力顺序上。首先根据学生特点和认

知规律,让学生进行双臂投,腰腹和双臂投,腿部、腰腹和双臂一起投三种姿势的用力变化,同时对比这三次远度有什么变化。使学生既有直观的理解也有思想的认识;然后通过挂图,教师的讲解导入,并采用形象教学法、讲解示范法、自主练习、激励法、分层法、评价法贯穿课堂,帮助学生解决重点。同时让学生在一个安全有序的环境中体验学习的快乐。

4.学法:

任何一堂课,从教师制定的精确教学目标,充分的学情分析,多样性的教学手段,针对性的评价等都是为了学生学习而服务的。所以在本课的学习中学生是主体,通过教师的引导,小组长的骨干作用,学生通过自主学习、尝试体验、观察学习、探究合作、分层学习、挑战自我等学习方法,让学生掌握用力顺序自下而上,协调正确。同时学生在练习的时候,能够与同伴友好相处,在组长确认安全的条件下才能进行投球和捡球的动作。整节课始终在一个安全有序,积极进取的氛围中进行。

五、教学思路:

(一)课的开始环节:(共4分钟)

进行常规教学,集合整队师生问好,队列练习。(二)课的准备环节:(共9分钟)

1.(3分钟)让学围绕场地慢跑和跳跃热身,在跑动和跳跃中体会身体用力的变化。 2.(2分钟)教师的针对主教材进行针对性准备活动,师生共同进行徒手操的练习 。 3.(4分钟)学生个人,两人一组自主进行各种方式的投球练习。(三)主体环节:(共24分钟) 1.(15分钟)双手从头后向前抛实心球

(1)让学生体会双臂投,腰腹和双臂投,腿部,腰腹和双臂一起投三种姿势的用力变化,同时对比这三次远度有什么变化

(2)教师导学出双脚前后投球的动作要领并示范,用力顺序: (3)教师引导背弓和拨球练习

(4)教师设置不同的练习区域让学生自主选择学习 2.(9分钟)游戏:“实心球智力换位” 教师讲解规则示范,学生进行学习。(四)课的结束环节:(共3分钟) 安排了放松小律动《小火车》。 六、本课的特色

在练习中,教师紧抓重点结合日常生活实例,在教师的导学下,学生循序渐进地掌握了教材内容发展了体能。注重学生自主、合作、探究能力的培养;在游戏中,充分调动学生的积极性,开发学生的智力水平,给学生创造自我展示的机会,并培养团结、和谐、向上的精神。

教学计划 篇6

根据《歙县班班通项目学校教师培训工作指导意见》及相关要求,认真做好班班通项目的学科教师全员培训工作。学校要高度重视培训工作,要充分认识培训是应用的基础、考核是应用的激励,要通过培训让所有教师达到设备会操作、资源会获取、应用会整合、教学会贯通的要求。

一、建立领导责任工作组

成立“班班通”项目管理组织,由校长、分管校长、教务主任、总务主任、管理员、班主任等组成,并明确各自管理责任。校长为第一责任人。

二、制定各项管理应用制度

参照县级班班通管理制度,加强“班班通”的管理、使用、研究、培训、考核等各方面的工作,在“班班通”设备的合理使用、有效运用、教学科研、全员培训、提高完善、考核激励、运行保障等方面制订具体可行的办法,并落实在各项工作中。

三、建立项目运行保障机制

根据有关文件要求,落实经费,保证“班班通”设备的正常运转所需的应用培训、维护保养、资源建设等方面的开支,确保“班班通”设备的正常使用得以保障。制订并落实“班班通”设备的避光、防尘、防潮、防火、防盗、防雷击的安全保障措施,确保无重大安全责任事故发生。

四、重视管理与检查

重视管理队伍的建设,提高管理员的维护技术水平。建立一支由管理员和班主任组成的管理队伍,负责设备的日常使用与维护。每学期至少进行一次“班班通”设备的除尘、检测等维护与保养工作。定期对《多媒体远程教学设备班级管理使用制度》的执行情况进行检查,及时发现管理不到位或有待完善的问题并予以解决。对班级和相关部门履职履责情况进行考核,并纳入绩效考核内容。

五、落实教师培训

针对本校的“班班通”设备,制订“班班通”操作手册,根据教师应用水平和教学实际需求,制定教师培训方案和应用考核办法,落实培训措施,通过全员培训达到人人掌握规范操作的培训目标。

六、加强“班班通”教学手段的应用研究

定期开展“班班通”教学观摩、研讨、专题研究、集体备课等教科研工作,积极探索有效方法和途径,不断提升教师应用“班班通”的水平。加强教学资源的建设与管理工作,建立具有本校特色的校本教学资源网(资源库),利用本校教师电子备课平台,实现全校的教学资源共建共享。并有专人负责学校网站、电子备课平台的维护与管理工作。

七、资料及时整理归档

管理员将“班班通”建设的技术资料、维护维修记录、培训记录、教研工作日志等整理归档。

开学初,学校领导还要做好项目设备的验收工作,制定本校班班通工作计划,部署新学年班班通教育教学应用管理工作。

20xx-09-05

教学计划 篇7

126班共有54人,他们聪明活泼、勤奋好学,这些学生虽然初步接触了英语,但仍有少数学生对英语缺乏兴趣。通过上学期的多次诊断性测验,分析出许多同学认为英语在以后的生活中的用处远没老师和书本上说的那么重要,所以积极性不是很高导致学习成绩不理想;有些学生有的因理解力差掌握知识慢所以知识基础较同年段的同学差,有的智力因素与其他学生并没有显著的差异,他们大多表现为不大愿意学,甚至不想学,还面临着来自学校、社会、家庭的沉重的学习压力。针对这一情况,分析他们的知识漏洞及缺陷,及时找他们进行补差补缺,特别是多关心、鼓励后进生,建立一支有进取心、能力较强的学习骨干队伍,让全体同学都能树立明确的英语学习目的,形成良好的英语学习氛围,为初中毕业、升学和终身发展取得好成绩而学习。特制订如下计划:

一、教材分析

我们使用的是《仁爱版英语》,仁爱版英语教材是加拿大英语专家和北京市仁爱教育研究所的中国英语专家依据《英语课程标准》,编写的七年级零起点英语教材。它起点低,三年六册学完后,均可达到《英语课程标准》之要求——五级水平,可以与任何版本的高中课程英语教材衔接使用。具有如下的特点:

1.教材内容体系的安排由浅入深,循序渐进,由简单到复杂逐步过渡;重视新旧知识的结合和语言语言现象的复现。

2.体例体系新,教材创造了国内最新版课标英语教材编写体例、体系,编写思路清晰,符合学生认知发展规律,方便初学者培养英语学习兴趣,从而很快进入英语学习的状态。。单元按语言功能意念项目编排,每一话题四个小节(section)按听说读写的语言技能编排。

3.语言地道,对话之中融入情感态度和文化意识,使学生能在交流中用英语介绍祖国文化,加深对中华民族文化的理解。

4.好教易学,教材充分体现新课标的指导思想,把任务型教学与交际教学法灵活地运用于英语课堂。

二、重难点突破

本期不仅要完成本册教材内容,而且要复习完成好初中三年来所学的全部内容。本期的重点是对初中三年来所学的语法和常用表达法进行归类,如:现在完成时、直接引语和间接引语、被动语态等,难点也是语法和基本句型,这些重难点都应通过在语言材料的学习中及时强化和总结,在练习和实践中开展综合探究活动,进一步拓展学生的语言知识,围绕课题(project)探究活动构成每个单元的核心,让学生综合运用在本单元所学的语言知识、语言技能,提高用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力。而以历史人物活动为线索的对话,能很好地培养学生听说能力;同时,轻松实现学科之间的渗透和交融;培养学生的爱国意识,增强民族自信心和自豪感。教材的每个活动设计都很技巧,既培养学生搜集信息、积累知识,灵活运用所学语法知识的习惯,又提高综合运用语言的能力。使学生在学习对话中融入情感态度和文化意识;在交流中用英语介绍祖国文化,加深对中华民族的理解。在学习贴近学生生活的阅读材料时,让内容鲜活、富有深刻哲理的阅读材料促使学生阅读能力提高,进而帮助学生树立正确的人生观和价值观。总之,通过对各种任务活动的开展和对语言的及时归纳总结,有效地提高学生学习效率,激发学习兴趣,对语言功能的认识逐渐由感性上升到理性,以达到巩固、掌握和运用的目的,最终形成语言技能。

三、教学内容与课时安排

1):ReviewofUnits1-4(ingrade9)(fiveperiods)

2):LeadinUnits5-6(inGrade9)

Unit5:LearningaboutChina.(fifteenperiods)

Topic1:Itattractsmanytouristsfromallovertheworld.

Topic2:ThemanwhoisgivingaclassisConfucius.

Topic3:WhatdoyouknowaboutChina’shistory?

Exam:(twoperiods)

Unit6:KeepinginTouch(fifteenperiods)

Topic1:Let’stalkmoreaboutTV.

Topic2:Iwanttobeanartist.

Topic3:Wewillgraduatefromschool.

Exam:(twoperiods)

3):Grade8:(nineperiods)

Unit1:KeepingHealthy.

Topic1:Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.

Topic2:Youmustwashyourhandsbeforemeals.

Topic3:WhatshouldwedotofightSARS?

Unit2:Playingsports.

Topic1:Ilikeplayingsoccer.

Topic2:Willyoujoinus?copyrightdedecms

Topic3:WhatshouldwedofortheOlympics?

Unit3:MyHobby.

Topic1:Whatthingsdoyoulovecollecting?

Topic2:Ilikecountrymusic.

Topic3:Themovieissowonderful!

Unit4:OurWorld.

Topic1:Plantsandanimalsareimportantforus.

Topic2:I’msuretherenoUFOs.

Topic3:TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.

Unit5:FeelingExcited.

Topic1:Whyallthesmilingfaces?

Topic2:WhyisBethcrying?

Topic3:Michaelisfeelingbetter.

Unit6:BicycleExploring.

Topic1:We’regoingonaspringfieldtrip.

Topic2:Let’sgoexploring.

Topic3:Cyclingisfun.

Unit7:OrganizingaFoodFestival.

Topic1:Weneedtomakesomemoney.

Topic2:Cookingisfun.

Topic3:Awonderfulfoodfestival.

Unit8:FineFashions.Topic1:Whatanicecoat!

Topic2:Whatwouldyouliketowear?

Topic3:Let’sgotoseethefashionshow.

4):Grade7:(twoperiods)

Unit1:GettingtoKnowYou.

Topic1:Hello.

Topic2:Whereareyoufrom?

Topic3:What’syourtelephonenumber?

Unit2:LookingDifferent.

Topic1:Hehasabignose.

Topic2:Whatcolorisherhair?

Topic3:Whatdoesshelooklike?

Unit3:TalkingaboutGoodFriends.

Topic1:IliketheEnglishcorner.

Topic2:Comeandmeetmyfamily.

Topic3:Wouldlikesomeeggs?

Unit4:HavingFunOutsidetheSchool.

Topic1:Let’sgoshopping.

Topic2:Let’shaveapicnic.

Topic3:Let’sgotothezoo.

Unit5:OurSchool.

Topic1:Iusuallywalktoschool.

Topic2:What’syourfavoritesubject?

Topic3:Here’sthenews.

Unit6:MyHome.

Topic1:Youhaveanicehouse.

Topic2:Whatareyourneighborslike?

Topic3:Isthereasupermarketaroundhere?

Unit7:Kangkang’sBirthdayParty.

Topic1:Canyoudance?

Topic2:Wherewereyouborn?copyrightdedecms

Topic3:Howwastheparty?

Unit8:TheSeasonsandtheWeather.

Topic1:What’stheweatherliketoday?

Topic2:Iwanttogoholiday.

Topic3:TheSpringFestivalismyfavorite.

5):Reviewthesentencepatternsandthemainpointswhatthestudentshavelearnt.(thelefttime)

四、教学措施与教学方法

利用多媒体图文并茂、生动活泼地呈现教学内容,把语言学习和实际生活结合起来,增强学生的听说能力。并通过开展各种任务性活动,巩固所学的知识。鼓励学生通过思考、体验、参与、合作等方式来学习,增强学生独立思考的良好习惯以及口语表达和合作学习的能力;通过阅读训练,培养学生根据不同的阅读任务,运用适宜的阅读策略获取信息的本领,达到提高学生的英语理解能力和语言运用能力的目的。同时,注重学生学习兴趣的培养,以不同方式最大限度的激发学生的学习动机;并让他们了解英语交际中常用的体态语,鼓励学生借助手势、表情等非语言手段来提高交际效果;采用形式多样的写作练习,培养学生的想象力和提高学生的写作技巧。并及时总结语法和日常用语,巩固所学语言知识,使学生对语言功能的认识,由感性上升到理性。在培养学生听说读写语言技能的基础上,开展综合探究活动进一步拓展学生的语言知识,提高学生的语言技能。具体说来就是:

1、紧抓课堂教学,落实好每一个语言知识点,做到当堂内容当堂掌握。

2、在课堂上多开展一些有趣的活动、游戏让学生在活动中学习英语,在生活中学习英语。

3、多为学生营造一些学习氛围,如:创设英语角、多媒体教学及其他媒介与肢体语言教学等等。

4、师生多用英语交流,有意识地进行口语交际训练,强化所不的基本句型和重点词汇。

5、要求学生在课余时间尽量的运用已经学习的英语进行对话。

6、多看英语画报,多读英语故事,多看英语书籍。

教学计划 篇8

新的学期,新的开始,学校呈现出一派生机勃勃的新面貌。为了搞好本期工作,兹制定教学工作计划如下:

一、政治方面:

本学期我将用心参加学校组织的政治学习,使自己真正成为时代前进的促进派。

认真学习《教师法》、《教育法》、《义务教育法》、《教师职业道德规范》及《未成年人保护法》等法律法规,使自己对各项法律法规有更高的认识,做到以法执教。忠诚于党的教育事业,立足教坛,无私奉献,全心全意地搞好教学工作,做一名合格的人民教师。爱岗敬业,为人师表。坚守高尚情操,发扬奉献精神,自觉抵制社会不良风气影响。不利用职责之便谋取私利。

新学期里,本人将用心理解学校分配给自己的各项教育教学任务,以强烈的事业心和职责感投入工作。遵纪守法,遵守学校的规章制度,工作任劳任怨,及时更新教育观念,实施素质教育,全面提高教育质量,持续严谨的工作态度,工作兢兢业业,一丝不苟。热爱教育、热爱学校,尽职尽责、教书育人,注意培养学生具有良好的思想品德。认真备课上课,认真批改作业,不敷衍塞责,不传播有害学生身心健康的思想。

二、素质教育:

我将注重推行素质教育,坚决把实施素质教育落实在行动上。关心爱护全体学生,尊重学生的人格,平等、公正对待学生。对学生严格要求,耐心教导,不讽刺、挖苦、歧视学生,不体罚或变相体罚学生,保护学生合法权益,促进学生全面、主动、健康发展。

教案是老师讲课的依据,教案中不仅仅写明教学要求和教学目的,也写清潜力训练的资料、要求、目的及教学措施等,不仅仅体现教学大纲的要求,也保证将大纲要求落实到实处。这样做就能使素质教育在整个教育教学中成为一项必不可少的资料,避免了盲目性,随意性,增强了计划性。在编写教案时注意选取教育的方法和时机,到达既给学生传授知识,又开发学生思维潜力,促进学生全面发展。在具体的教学过程中,结合所学资料,使学生学习数学知识的同时,也吸取其它方面的“营养”,开阔他们的视野,拓展他们的知识面,培养实事求是和刻苦学习的科学态度。

三、教研工作:

我将用心参加教学研究工作,不断对教法进行探索和研究。谦虚谨慎、尊重同志,相互学习、相互帮忙,维护其他教师在学生中的威信,关心群众,维护学校荣誉,共创礼貌校风。对于素质教育的理论,进行更加深入的学习。在平时的教学工作中努力帮忙后进生,采取各种措施使他们得到进步。

四、出勤:

在工作中我必须要做到不迟到、不早退,听从领导分配。作为一名教师,我必须自觉遵守学校的各项规章制度,以教师八条师德标准严格要求自己,工作严肃认真,一丝不苟,决不应付了事,得过且过,以工作事业为重,把个人私心杂念置之度外,按时完成领导交给的各项任务。

五、教学常规:

我将用心从提高课堂教学效益的各个侧面探讨提高课堂教学效益的因素。我将用心学习,翻阅有关资料,对教育理论、目标教学、教学方法、学法指导、智力因素和非智力因素等进行再认识,提高用理论来指导实践的潜力。用心实行目标教学,根据教材和学情确定每节课的重难点。平时备好课,上好课,向40分钟要质量。坚持周前备课,努力做到备课标、备教材、备学生、备教具,备教法学法。从知识潜力两方面精心设计教案,并用心地使用各种电教器材,提高课堂教学效益,坚决杜绝课堂教学的盲目性和随意性。

在课堂教学方面我力争课堂解决问题,在教学中抓关键,突重点,排疑点,讲求教法,渗透学法,既教书更育人,使学生的身心得到全面和谐的发展。课堂上语言准确简洁,突出重点,突破难点,精讲多练,充分发挥教师的主导作用和学生的主体作用,使学生的听、写、读等综合潜力都得到提高。

六、学期工作目标:

透过本期教学,使学生构成必须的语文素质,能自觉运用语文知识解决生活中的语文问题,构成扎实的语文基本功,为今后继续学习语文打下良好的基础。培养一批语文尖子,能掌握科学的学习方法。不及格人数较少。构成良好学风。构成良好的语文学习习惯。构成融洽的师生关系。使学生在德、智、体各方面全面发展。

教学计划 篇9

一、学生情况分析

六年级学生,大部分对英语有着相当浓厚的学习兴趣。对英语学习充满激情,但有个别学生还存在一些问题,有的基础比较差,针对这种情况,本期应注重培养学生学习英语的兴趣,在原有的基础上争取有所提高和进步。学生已学过三年多的英语,已有一定的基础,但基于以前的一些不规范的学习习惯, 听、说、读、写英语的能力还有待培养。并且教材难度偏大,教学内容与课时不成比例,学生的学习兴趣难以保持,两极分化较严重。因此,本学期应注重转化后进生,因材施教,基础教学,分层教学,保持学生的学习兴趣。通过学习,激发学习英语的兴趣,培养学生学习英语的积极态度,使他们树立学习英语的自信心,形成初步的英语语感,打好语音、语调基础,帮助他们能够利用英语进行交际。同时,让学生了解中西文化的差异,培养爱国主义精神和世界意识。

二、学期教学目标

1、能听、说、读、写单词和短语以及16组句子和11个单句。(包括日常活动、季节、生日、电话用语、动物和野营等几个话题)。要求能在真实语境中正确运用并能读懂简短语篇。

2、能听、说、认读单词。

3、培养他们的英语学习的积极态度,使他们初步建立起学习英语的自信心;。

4、培养学生一定的英语学习语感和良好的语音、语调。书写基础以及良好的英语学习习惯;

5、使他们形成初步用英语进行简单日常交流的能力,同时培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、想象和创造力。

6适当介绍中西方文化,培养学生爱国主义精神,增强世界意识,为学生的进一步学习奠定良好的基础。

三、方法措施:

六年级的学生已学过两年多的英语,学生以有一定的基础,良好的听、说、读、写英语的习惯已基本养成。但由于教材难度偏大,教学内容与课时不成比例,学生的学习兴趣难以保持,两极分化较严重。因此,本学期应注重转化后进生,因材施教,分层教学,保持学生的学习兴趣。

1.教练结合,有目的地测验学生掌握所学知识的情况。

2.对课文中的单词、词组和四会句子应该加强朗读和背诵。

3.加强单词教育,多领读、多听写。

4.因材施教,多辅导学习上需要帮助的学生

5.根据学生的年龄特征,充分利用直观教具和电教手段,创设良好的语言氛围,调动学生的学习积极性。

6.在教学过程中,采用情景教学法,让学生身临其境,积极主动地参与到课堂教学中去,调动学生的非智力因素,提高学生 实际运用语言的能力。

7.活用教材,根据学生会的实际情况,将每单元各个板块重现组排降低难度。

篇一:按要求改写句子(完)

按要求改写句子:(50题)

1.. Liu Hua usually gets on line on Sundays.(改为一般疑问句)

2. Mary is wearing a beautiful skirt.(改为感叹句)

3. My brother is so young that he can’t go to school.(同义句转换)

4. My friend spent a few weeks in making that machine last year.(同义句转换) (对划线部分提问)

6.Mary does her homework at home.(改为否定句)

7. Mother often tells her children a story at bed time.(变为被动语态) 对划线部分强调)

9. This is my book.(改为复数形式) (对划线部分提问)

11. You sent me a present. I thank you very much for it.(合并为一个复合句)

12. As soon as the picnic baskets were unpacked, it began to rain.(用No sooner…than改写)

13. It is still believed in some countries that the earth is flat.(用“名词+同位语从句”改写)

14. Jane lived away from her children so that she could get some peace.(改为同义句)

15. We planned to show the film in the open air. The bad weather ruined our plan.(用不定式形式改写句子)

16. He was thoughtful to bring us the raincoat. (用 of+sb.+to do 或 for+sb.+to do 改写句子)

17. They will go on a group tour. They believe it is cheaper to do so.( 用v.+it+adj.+to do形式改写句子)

18. The rice which grows in this area is of a special kind.( 用分词短语改写句子)

19. He prayed silently and his eyes were closed. ( 用分词短语改写句子)

20. Tom fell ill. He had eaten too much ice-cream. ( 用动名词短语改写句子)

21.She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (合并为定语从句)

22.Jane lived away from her children so that she could get some peace. (用不定式形式改写句子)

23. Here are some articles that you are to translate. (用不定式形式改写句子)

24. Professor Robinson was a teacher. He found that reward. ( 用v.+it+adj.+to do形式改写句子)

25. The cars that are parked in the fire lane will be ticketed. (用分词短语改写句子)

26. As the secretary was away, Mr Green had to type his final grade. ( 用分词短语改写句子)

27.A cold rain was falling. It was mixed with snow. ( 用分词短语改写句子)

28.As soon as the picnic baskets were unpacked, it began to rain.(用No sooner…than改写) 对划线部分提问)

30.I’ll give you all necessary information. (改为被动句)

31.Fire destroyed much of London in the 17th century. (改为被动句)

32.They are pulling down the old theatre. (改为被动句)

33.You can find answers to the exercises in the Teacher’s Book. (改为被动句)

34. My father has breakfast at 8 every day.(改为一般疑问句)

35. The boy is too young to go to school.(改为同义句)

36.We found all our seats occupied. (改为被动句)

37.Are there any children in the garden?(改为单数形式)

38. This is my book. (改为复数形式) . (对划线部分提问)

40.Bob showed me an easier way to do the experiment. (改为被动句)

41. He dares to tell the truth.(改为否定句) (对划线部分提问)

43. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句)

44. It is an interesting story.(改为感叹句) (对划线部分提问)

46 The moon is shining brightly. (改为感叹句) (对划线部分提问)

48.The box is so heavy. I can’t lift it. (改为同义句)

give her more responsibility. (用分词短语替换划线部分)

(用分词短语替换划线部分)

答案:

1. Does Li Hua usually get on line on Sunday?

2. What a beautiful skirt Mary is wearing!

3. My brother is too young to go to school.

4. It took my friend a few weeks to make that machine last year.

5.Who is going to read the next lesson this evening.

6. Mary does not do her homework at home.

7. Her children are told a story at bed time. Or: A story is told to her children at bed

8. It was by the end of last week that we had learned five English songs.

9. Those are our books.

10. How long have the twins stayed with their grandparents?

11.( I )Thank you very much for the present (which/that) you sent me..

12.No sooner had the picnic baskets been unpacked than it began to rain.

13. The belief that the earth is flat is still held in some countries.

14. Jane lived away from her children to get some peace.(or: Jane lived away from her children in order to get some peace. Or: Jane lived away from her children so as to get some peace.)

15. The bad weather ruined our plan to show the film in the open air.

16. It was thoughtful of him to bring us the raincoat.

17. They believe it cheaper to go on a group tour..

18. The rice growing in this area is of a special kind.

19. He prayed silently ,(with) his eyes closed.

20. Eating too much ice-cream made Tom ill.

21.She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.

22.Jane lived away from her children to/in order to/so as to get some peace.

23. Here are some articles for you to translate.

24. Professor Robinson found it rewarding to be a teacher.

25. The cars parked in the fire lane will be ticketed.

26.The secretary being away, Mr Green had to type his final grade.

27.A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.

28.No sooner had the picnic baskets been unpacked than it began to rain.

29 Who is going to read the next lesson this evening?

30.All necessary information will be given to you . (or: You will be given all necessary information . )

31.Much of London was destroyed by fire in the 17th century.

32.The old theatre is being pulled down.

33.Answers to the exercises can be found in the Teacher’s Book.

34 Does my father have breakfast at 8 every day?

35. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. (or: The boy is not old enough to go to school.)

36. All our seats were found occupied.

37.Is there child in the garden?

38. These are my books.

39. Whom did my father speak with yesterday?

40.I was shown the easier way to do the experiment. Or: An easier way to do the experiment was shown to me.

41. He doesn’t dare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth.

42. How long have they lived here?

43. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening?

44. What an interesting story (it is)! 或How interesting the story is!

45 How often does this magazine come out?

46 How brightly the moon is shining!

47.Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?

48.The box is too heavy to lift.

49.Having worked with that technician before, we were reluctant to give her more responsibility.

50.Very slowly he pulled himself to his feet, using the table as an aid.

79. Bob showed me an easier way to do the experiment.(改为被动句)

80. I’ll give you all necessary information. (改为被动句)

81. Fire destroyed much of London in the 17th century. (改为被动句)

82.They are pulling down the old theatre. (改为被动句)

83.You can find answers to the exercises in the Teacher’s Book. (改为被动句)

84.Two storms have hit the area in the past three weeks. (改为被动句)

答案:

79. I was shown the easier way to do the experiment. Or: An easier way to do the experiment was shown to me.

80. All necessary information will be given to you.(or: You will be given all necessary information.)

81.Much of London was destroyed by fire in the17 th century.

82.The old theatre is being pulled down.

83. Answers to the exercises can be found in the Teacher’s Book.

84. The area has been hit by two storms in the past three weeks.

71. You sent me a present. I thank you very much for it.

(combine one sentence)

72.He admires Tom. This surprises me.

(combine one sentence)

give her more

(change underlined part into a participle phrase)

(change underlined part into a participle phrase) (change underlined part into a participle phrase)

76.The doctor didn’(change the underlined part into an infinitive phrase)

77.Cliff is a doctor. He finds his job rewarding.

(using “v.+it+adj./n.+infinitive”)

78.Tom often smokes while eating.His friends consider it is bad manner.

(using “v.+it+adj./n.+infinitive”)

79.The box is so heavy. I can’t lift it.

(using “too…to”)

(change underlined part into a participle phrase)

答案:

71. Thank you very much for the present( that) you sent me.

72.He admires Tom, which surprises me.

73.Having worked with that technician before, we were reluctant to give her more responsibility.

74.Very slowly he pulled himself to his feet, using the table as an aid.

75.(If) the weather permitting, the rock concert will be given in the open air.

76.The doctor didn’t undertake for them to cure the rare disease

77.Cliff finds it rewarding to be a doctor.

78. Tom’s friends consider it bad manner for him to smoke while eating.

79.The box is too heavy to lift.

80.The cars parked in the fire lane will be ticketed.

71. Tom’s leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match in a wheelchair. (combine one sentence)

72.I have just got a letter from my sister. The letter is full of interesting news. (combine one sentence)

73.In hospital they wake patients at 6 a.m. This is much too early.

(combine one sentence)

(change underlined part into a participle phrase)

the hotel manager required all customers to leave their rooms head for the nearest exit.

(change underlined part into a participle phrase) (change the underlined part into an infinitive phrase)

’t have the right to do so.

篇二:分词在句子中的用法(新托福写作 )

第三次课: 分词在句子中的用法

教学目标: 使学生初步了解及在句子使用分词

教学内容:

一、 动名词及不定式作业讲解

二、分词

现在分词和过去分词两种。

作为谓语,现在分词和be 一起构成进行时;过去分词和be一起构成被动语态,和have一起构成完成时。

例如:

I am reading a novel by Maupassant. 我正在看一本莫泊桑写的小说。(现在分词和be 一起表示主语正在进行的动作。)

Mr. Robinson has drunk five glasses of wine already. 鲁宾逊先生已经喝了五杯酒了。(过去分词和have 一起表示主语已经完成的动作。)

The gold fish bowl was broken by Xiao Tao just now. 金鱼缸刚才被小陶打破了。(过去分词和be 一起表示主语是动作的承受者。)

作为非谓语形式,分词可用作形容词和副词,在句子中充当定语、表语、补语和状语。但它仍保持动词的一般特征,可以有自己的宾语和状语。分词和自己的宾语、状语构成分词短语。 现在分词有一般式和完成式。它的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的行为或存在的状态;它的完成式(having + 过去分词)表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作或存在的状态。

现在分词有主动语态和被动语态(being + 过去分词)。

过去分词只有一般式,表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。过去分词(及物动词)本身可以表示被动的含义,因而没有别的被动形式。

例如:

Having failed three times, he didn’t want to try again. (=As he had failed three times, he didn’t want to try again.) 他失败了三次,不想再干了。(having failed 表示发生在前的动作)

Walking along the sands, Crusoe saw in the sand the mark of a man’s foot. (=While he was walking along the sands, Crusoe?) 克鲁索沿着沙滩走的时候,看见沙上有人的脚印。(walking 表示同时发生的动作)

The question being discussed seems important. (=The question is being discussed. It seems important.) 正在讨论的问题似乎很重要。

The old days are gone. 旧时代一去不复返了。(gone 表示完成的状态)

I had my hair cut yesterday. 我昨天理发了。(cut 是及物动词的过去分词,表示“被人理发”。) 分词的否定形式是在分词短语前面加上not, never等否定词构成。

例如:

Not fearing the fire, the child touched and got a finger burnt. 小孩儿不知道怕火,用手去摸,把手指烫了。

Not knowing how to find the subway, I asked a policeman for help. 我不知道怎样找到地铁,就去找警察帮忙。

(一)现在分词和过去分词的区别

(1)在语态上现在分词表示主动的意思,表示它所修饰的人或物的行为;及物动词的过去分词表示被动的意思,表示它所修饰的人或物是动作的承受者。换言之,现在分词是它修饰

的成分所作出的动作,过去分词是它修饰的成分所承受的动作。

例如:

convincing facts 有说服力的事实 / convinced audience 被说服了的听众

the exploiting class 剥削阶级 / the exploited class被剥削阶级

a frightening dog一条让人害怕的狗 / a frightened dog一条被吓坏了的狗

driving gears主动齿轮 / driven gears从动齿轮

(2)在时间上,现在分词往往表示动作正在进行,过去分词表示动作已完成。

例如:

the rising sun (正在升起的太阳) / the risen sun(升起的太阳)

the falling rain(正在下的雨)/ the fallen leaves(落下的树叶)

stolen money(被盗的钱/偷来的钱)/ill-gotten wealth(不义之财)

a high-flying kite(高飞的风筝)

再看一些例子:

boiling water 沸腾的水/boiled water 开水/developing countries 发展中国家/developed countries 发达国家/an exciting story 令人激动的故事/ excited people 激动的人们

(2)在时间上,现在分词往往表示动作正在进行,过去分词表示动作已完成。

再看一些例子:

surprising news令人惊讶的消息/a surprised man受惊吓的人/an inspiring leader具有号召力的领袖/the inspired soldiers受到鼓舞的士兵/a delighted speech令人高兴的演说/the delighted audience(感到)高兴的听众/a moving film动人的电影/the moved children受到感到的孩子们/a box containing tea装茶叶的盒子/the tea contained in a box装在盒里的茶叶/ falling snow正在下的雪/fallen snow box落在地上的雪

(3)做表语时的不同。现在分词做表语表示主语所具有的特征,意思是“令人如何”。过去分词多表示主语所处的状态,意思是“感到如何”。

例如:

His lecture is disappointing。I’m disappointed。他的演讲令人失望。我感到失望。

We are surprised to hear the news。The news is surprising。我们听到那消息吃了一惊。那消息令人吃惊。

The situation is encouraging。 We’re encouraged。形式使人鼓舞。我们感到鼓舞。

常用的还有:amusing/amused,astonishing/astonished,disappointing/disappointed,exciting/excited,frightening/frightened,interesting interested,moving/moved, relaxing/relaxed,satisfying/satisfied,shocking/shocked,surprising/surprised,terrifying/terrified,tiring/tired,worrying/worried等等。

(4)做状语的区别,分词短语在句中可做时间、原因、方式、伴随状语。现在分词的动作和谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生、意思是主动的。而过去分词的动作在谓语动作之前发生、意思是被动的。

例如:

Seeing nobody at home,she decided to leave them a note。看到没人在家,她决定给他们留个条。(主动意义,几乎同时)

The secretary worked late into the night,preparing a speech for the president。秘书工作到晚上很晚,给总统准备一篇演说。(主动意义,同时)

Tired of the noise,he closed the window。对噪音感到厌烦,所以他把窗户关上。(被动意义,

在谓语之前)

Deeply moved,she thanked me again and again。她深深地受了感动,再三谢我。(被动意义,在谓语之前)

Persuade by my mother,she gladly went there alone。在我母亲劝说下,她才高兴地独自去那里。(被动意义,在谓语之前)

如果现在分词的动作在谓语动作之前发生,现在分词要用完成形式,但意思仍然是主动的。 例如:

Having watered the vegetables,they began to pick up the Apples。=After they had watered the vegetables,they began to pick up the apples。他们浇完了蔬菜之后就开始摘苹果。 Having finished the work,he packed his tools and left。完工后,他收拾起工具走了。 分词做状语时,前面可用连词或介词。

例如:

After eating my dinner quickly,I went to see Jim off。我赶快吃过晚饭就去给吉姆送行。 Though built before the Second World War,the engine is still in good condition。尽管是在二战以前建的,这引擎仍然处于良好状态。

Unless paying by credit card,please pay in cash。如果不用信用卡付款,请用现金付。 Tom will never do this unless compelled。汤姆永远也不会干这种事,除非被逼无奈。 She’s been quite different since coming back from America。从美国回来后,她大变了。

(二)用法

1.作定语。作定语的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前。如果被修饰的词是something,anything,everything,nothing等,则分词放在这些词之后。分词短语通常放在被修饰的名词之后。

例如:

This is an interesting book。(=This is a book。It is interesting。)这是一本有趣的书。

There is something interesting in the news。(=There is something in the news。 It is interesting。)消息中有些有趣的事。

The man sitting by the window is our math teacher。(=The man who is sitting by the window is our math teacher。)靠窗户坐着的那个人是我们的数学老师

The machine run by the old worker is made in Shanghai。(=The machine that is run by the old worker is made in Shanghai。)那位老工人开的机器是上海造的。

Most of students singing were girls。(=Most of the students who were singing?)唱歌的学生多数是女生。

Many of the villagers questioned refused to answer。(=Many of the villagers who were questioned?)被问的许多村里人都拒绝。

注意:(1)分词作定语与动名词作定语的区别:

分词和它所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主、谓关系。动名词则没有这种关系,而表示它所修饰的词的用途或有关动作。

现在分词 动名词

A sleeping child(a child who is sleeping)正在睡觉的孩子 A sleeping car(a car for sleeping)卧车

A flying bird(a bird that is flying)飞鸟 A flying course(a course for flying)飞行课程

A swimming girl(a girl who is swimming)游泳的女孩 A swimming pool(a pool for swimming)游泳池

The running water(the water that is running)流水 The running track(the track for running)跑道 现在分词和它所修饰的名词都要重读,动名词所修饰的名词则不必重读。

(2)现在分词作定语时,它表示动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生(或差不多同时发生)。

例如:

Who is the boy dancing over there?在那儿跳舞的少年是谁呀?

The girls swimming in the sea were in danger。 在海里游泳的姑娘们有危险。

如果两个动作在时间上有先后,一般不能用现在分词作定语,而往往用主从复合句结构。 例如:

The man who has gone to Shanghai will be back again。到上海去的那个人会回来的。

The teacher wants to talk to the students who smashed the windows。老师要找打破了窗子的那个学生谈话。

(3)be的现在分词being不能用作定语(可用作状语或被动语态中的助动词)。表示这种概念时,也用主从复合句结构。

例如:

He has a brother who is a worker。他有一个当工人的兄弟。

2、作状语。分词和分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、行为方式等意义。表示时间和原因的分词短语相当于对应的状语从句。

例如:

Seeing the teacher entering the room,the students stood up。(=When the students saw the teacher entering the room,They stood up。)学生们看见老师走进房间,都站了起来。 (时间)

Heated,the Metal expands。 (=The metal expands if /when it is heated。)金属受热而膨胀。(条件、时间)

Being excited,I couldn’t go to sleep。(=As I was excited ,I couldn’t go to sleep。)我兴奋得睡不着觉。(原因)

Being a student,he was interested in sports。(=As he was a student,he was interested in sports。) 他是个学生,所以对体育运动感兴趣。(原因)

Inspired by Dr.Yang’s speech,Li Hua and his classmates decided to study physics harder。(=As they were inspired by Dr.Yang’s speech,Li Hua and his classmates decided to study physics harder。)李华和他的同学们受到杨博士讲话的鼓舞,决定更加努力学习物理。 (原因) The children went away laughing。=The children went away。They laughed as they went。孩子们笑着走开了。(行为方式)

The professor stood there,surrounded by many students。(=The professor stood there。He was surrounded by many students。)教授站在那里,许多学生围着他。(行为方式)

While reading the newspaper,father nodded from time to time。(=While he was reading the newspaper,father nodded from time to time。)看报时,父亲不时地点头。(时间)(分词前,可加表示时间的连词while或when。)

3、作宾语补足语。

例如:

Can you get the machine going again?你能使机器再动起来吗?

You should have your hair cut。你该理发了。

I saw him coming last night。我昨天晚上看见他来了。

4、作表语。

例如:

The film is very moving。这部影片很感人。

Your homework is well done。你的作业做得好。

The visitors looked surprised.参观者看上去很惊讶。

The boys were seen walking on the grass。有人看见孩子们在草地上散步。

5、作句子独立成分(分词有自己的逻辑主语时,称为独立主格结构。)

例如:

Flags flying,the army men marched in the streets。旗帜飘扬,军队在街上行进。

All his ribs broken,he lay half dead。他的肋骨全部折断,半死不活地躺着。

分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。如果不一致,必须用独立主格结构来表示,也就是在分词前面加上它的逻辑主语。

My wife had a long talk with Sally, explaining why she didn’t want the children to play together我妻子与莎莉谈了很长时间,解释她为什么不想让孩子们在一起玩。(现在分词explaining是句子主语my wife做的动作,它们之间是主动关系)

Given more attention,the trees could have grown better。如果对这些树多关心一些,它们本来会长得更好。(过去分词given表示的动作是句子主语the trees承受的动作,它们之间是被动关系)

We explored the caves,Peter acting as guide。我们到那山洞探险,彼得做向导。 (独立主格) The train having gone,we had to wait another day。分词短语做状语时,前面可以加上连词或介词,但是分词短语和句子之间不能用并列连词(如but,and),因为并列连词接的是两个并列成分,而分词短语只是全句的一个状语部分。分词和主句之间可用逗号。

例如:

误:Having been told many times,but he still couldn’t understand it。

正:He was told many times, but he still couldn’t understand it。

注意:(1)分词作状语时,逻辑主语即句子的主语;否则要用从句或独立主格结构来表示。 例如:

Looking out of the window,I saw lots of people there。(=When I looked out of the window,I saw lots of people there。)

我往窗外一看,看见那儿有许多人。 (looking out of the window的逻辑主语,就是句子的主语I。)

(2)在see,hear,watch,notice等动词后,用动词不定式作宾语补语,通常表示(强调)动作从开始到结束的全过程。如果用现在分词作宾语补语,则通常表示动作正在进行。 例如:

We sat two hours and watched the teacher make the experiment。我们坐了两个小时,看老师做实验。(两小时一直在看老师做实验)

We passed by the classroom and saw the teacher making the experiment。我们走过教室,看见老师在做实验。(只是在走过教宰的一刹那间,看见老师正存做实验)

I saw him enter the room, unlock a drawer, take out a document, photograph it and put it back。我看见他走进房间,打开抽屉,拿出一份文件,拍了照又放回去(表示一个接一个的一系列动作的全过程时,用动词不定式。

篇三:改写句子

按要求改写句子知识点梳理

一、概述

按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。

二、解题时需注意的几个要点

1、时态:不同的时态相对应的助动词

一般现在时:谓语动词用原形(主语为第三人称单数时,动词加s或es,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does)

一般过去时:谓语动词用过去式,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.

现在完成时:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词

过去完成时:助动词had+动词的过去分词

一般将来时:will/be going to +动词原形

过去将来时:would/was or were going to +动词原形

现在进行时:am/is/are+动词的现在分词

过去进行时:was/were+动词的现在分词

2、语态:主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构

一般现在时:am/is/are+动词的过去分词

一般过去时:was/were+动词的过去分词

一般将来时:will be+动词的过去分词

情态动词:can/may/must/need等情态动词+be++动词的过去分词

3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly, never, seldom, few, little, no等词表达的是否定意义,变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。

4、在合并句子时,有些连词如not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…是就近原则,连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。

5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有:带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词+to+动词原形的不定式;结果状语从句so…that…改为enough to或too…to…的简单句。

6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。

三、习题

练习一

1. We do our homework every evening. (改为否定句)

We _________ ________ our homework every evening. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ do they have a class meeting?

3. She could hardly understand this passage. (改为反意疑问句)

She could hardly understand this passage, _________ __________?

4.The manager told him how to get useful information. (改为否定句)

The manager _________ _________ him how to get useful information.

5. Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well. (改为反意疑问句)

Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well, _________ _________?

对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ he live twenty years ago?

7. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句)

Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.

对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?

9. Your father used to ride a bike. (改成反意问句)

Your father used to ride a bike, _______ ________? (对划线提问)

__________ ___________ the population of Germany?

11. Mr. Wang washes his car once a month. (改为一般疑问句)

Mr. Wang (对划线部分提问)

will Susan come back from Athens?

13. My friends lost their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong. (改为一般疑问句)

________ your friends ________ their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong?

14. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ has Yao Ming been in the Rocket Team?

15. She put the digital camera on the bed just now. (改为否定句)

She _________ _________ the digital camera on the bed just now.

16. Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays. (改为反意疑问句)

Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays, _________ _________?

(专辑). (划线部分提问)

_________ did Super Girl Zhou Bichang _________ to Vienna?

18. I’ve already saved enough money to buy a new car. (改为否定句)

I ________ saved enough money to buy a car ________.

19. Lily used to have long straight hair. (改为反意疑问句)

Lily used to have long straight hair, ________ ________?

20. He has already been there .(改为一般疑问句)

__________ he been there __________?

21.They decided that they wouldn't have the picnic because of the bad weather. (改为简单句)

They decided __________ _________ have the picnic because of the bad

22. The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers .( 改为反意疑问句)

The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers, __________ __________?

23. They grew some sunflowers in their garden last year.(改为否定句)

They __________ __________ any sunflowers in their garden last year.

24. Jane drinks milk every morning.(改为一般疑问句)

_________ Jane ___________ milk every morning? (就划线部分提问)

___________ map ___________ to Class 4?

26. You can choose only one of the two: a mini-TV or a DVD player. (改为选择疑问句)

you want a mini-TV a DVD player?

27. That detective film is so amazing. (改为感叹句)

___________ ___________ amazing detective film!

28. He has some money left.(改成否定句)

He money left.

29. (划线部分提问)

do the members of the film society meet?

30. His mother knew why the little boy was unhappy all day. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ his mother _______ why the boy was unhappy all day?

31. He looks very funny with that hat on. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ he looks with that hat on!. 对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ they build this factory?

33. I have already finished the test paper.(改为否定句)

I ________ finished the test paper ________.

34. Johnson denied cheating in the competition.(改为反意疑问句)

Johnson denied cheating in the competition, ________ ________? (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the story need to be funny?

36. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句)

Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.

对划线部分提问) _________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?

38. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ has he been a top fashion designer?

39. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ will they move into the new school?

40. to go to the People’s Square by underground. (对划线部分提问)

________ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground?

练习二:

1. Gold is less valuable than diamond. (保持句意不变)

Gold is ________ ________ valuable as diamond.

2. He told the children to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish. (改为被动语态) The children ________ ________ to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish.

3. Unless I have a quiet room, I cannot do any work. (保持句意不变)

I cannot do any work ________ I _________ have a quiet room.

4. The manager arrived here a few minutes ago. (保持句意不变)

The manager has _________here ________ a few minutes.

5. They will send him to work in Japan for one year. (改为被动语态)

He will ________ _________ to work in Japan for one year.

6. The words on the notice board are very small. I can’t see them clearly.(保持句子原意)

The words on the notice board are small I can’t see them

7. We can solve the problems with the help of the teacher. (改为被动语态) The problems can _________ _________ with the help of the teacher.

8. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思)

It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.

9. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs.(分贝)(改成被动语态)

The noise must ________ _______ under 50 dbs here.

10. Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either. (合并成一句) _________ Mike nor Billy __________ classical music.

11. The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it.(保持句意不变)

The room isn’t __________ _________ for us to live in.

12. No one knows when we will start tomorrow. (保持原句意思)

No one knows start tomorrow.

13. The Smiths will invite the professor to take part in the party. (改成被动语态) to take part in the party by the Smiths.

14. If you are not brave, you’ll lose your last chance.(保持原句意思)

you are ’ll lose your last chance.

15. They store much information in the computer. (改成被动语态)

Much information ________ ________ in the computer.

16. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Our teacher said to us. (合并为一句)

Our teacher told us ________ ________ throw rubbish here and there.

17. If John doesn’t apologize for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.

(保持原句意思)

_______ John _______ for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.

18. I don't know where we can grow vegetables in the city. (改为简单句) I don't know _________ _________ grow vegetables in the city.

19. People used to enjoy themselves chatting on MSN when it worked well. (保持句意基本不变)

People used to _________ a lot of _________ chatting on MSN when it worked well.

20. If you don’t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam. (合成同义句)

You will lose marks in the exam ________ you ________ your handwriting.

21. To go fishing is fun. (句意不变 )

_____ is fun _____ ______ fishing.

22. Dick was so short that he couldn’t touch the top of the bookshelf.(保持句意基本不变)

Dick wasn’t __________ __________ to reach the top of the bookshelf.

23. “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?”( 保持句意基本不变)

Tom asked his sister __________ he __________ borrow her bike or not for a while.

24. The couple couldn’t decide which flat they should choose at first. (保持原句意

The couple couldn’t decide which flat at first.

25. Meaningless information is difficult for the little boy to remember. (保持原句意思)

is difficult for the little boy remember meaningless information.

26. People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. (改成被动语态)

Millions of plastic bags away in our city.

27. She was so careless that she couldn’t find the mistakes in her test paper. (保持句意基本不变)

She was _______ _______ to find the mistakes in her test paper.

28. We will hold the next Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.(改为被动语态)

The next Olympic Games will _______ _______ in Beijing in 2008.

29. The elderly man pushed the birds into the river.(改为被动语态)

The birds ________ ________ into the river by the elderly man.

30. Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions.(保持句意基本不变) Dolphins are ________ ________ to follow the instructions.

31. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思)

It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.

32. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on Christmas Eve.(改为被动语态)

The astronaut and his wife _________ _________ to the party on Christmas Eve.

33. The little girl didn’t go to bed unless the grandmother told her a story. (保持句意基本不变)

The little girl didn’t go to bed _________ the grandmother _________ tell her a story.

34. The plane is so big that it can carry 300 passengers at one time. (改为简单句)

The plane is big _________ _________ carry 300 passengers at one time.

35. Did they know the answer to the question? Ididn’t know… (合并为一句) I didn’t know ________ they had ________ the answer to the question.

练习一

1. don’t do 2. How often 3.could she 4.didn’t tell 5.can’t she

6.where did 7.doesn’t any 8.How long 9.didn’t he 10.What is

篇四:过去分词与现在分词在句中与句末修饰区别

一. .................................................................................................................................................. 1

二. .................................................................................................................................................. 1

三. .................................................................................................................................................. 2

四. .................................................................................................................................................. 3

五. .................................................................................................................................................. 8

一简述

1. 当过去分词在句末时,不管有无逗号,都是就近修饰名词;

2.现在分词在句末时,无逗号是就近修饰的名词的定语;

3.当现在分词在句尾且前有逗号时,修饰邻近句子的'主语,做主语的伴随状语或做句子的伴随结果.因此不能用句尾现在分词修饰前面句尾的名词. 所以OG127说C选项:"the phrasehaving been assigned...is uncertain in reference,making the sentence unclear."-->就是说这个现在分词本来是应该修饰前面的employee的,却变成了修饰主语governments了. (另外在GMAT里,having been done的用法错误,应直接用done)

避免上述错误的方法:所修饰的名词在句尾用定语从句修饰--OG127正确选项B (而不用加逗号的现在分词修饰.其实分词是定语从句的省略形式,在句中无逗号分词(注意是无逗号的,有逗号的在句中有歧义)就比定语从句简洁)还有 OG120也是同样道理:修饰句尾名词,正确选项A用定语从句.E选项的句尾现在分词错误.

4.当现在/过去分词在句中且前没有逗号,修饰前面紧邻名词;

5.当现在/过去分词在句中且前后都有逗号,有歧义:1)修饰前面紧邻的名词,2)向后修饰后面句子的主语.

这种结构在GMAT肯定错,如果修饰某句主语,则避免将该分词置于以名词结尾的句后.避免方式:1)用定语从句/介词短语明确修饰对象.2)可将分词提到句首,所修饰主语及所在句子紧跟其后-->形成句首分词修饰句子主语.见OG179

6.在前面有多个名词如名词1+介词+名词2结构,而要用分词修饰名词1时,为避免歧义要重复名词1即用同位语结构:名词1+介词+名词2,名词1+分词.见OG208

1、doing/done,SVO 注意分词的逻辑主语与S一致

2、介词/连词+doing/done,SVO 也要注意分词逻辑主语与S一致

3、S,doing/done,V 分词作定语修饰主语(前后一对逗号隔开,相当于定语从句)

注意:如果出现: “名词,doing,名词”,则会有分词前后的修饰歧义,如179DE,245E

4、SVO doing 分词作定语修饰主语,如 96AC,121C,146E,222A,234B,237E

5、SVO,doing

A、分词优先作状语

1)修饰主语(与分词在句首一样,注意逻辑主语),如 33B,39C,44B,120E,163D,256B

2)修饰主句动作,如 78BD,119B,154A,259A

B、其次作定语,但没有定语从句清晰,会有修饰歧义,如 253DE,(“,including”除外 249)

6、SVO done 分词作定语修饰O(同4)

7、SVO,done

A、分词作状语修饰S,如 大全558

B、分词作定语修饰O,如 127A(分词相当于形容词 253A)

some people base on sth是绝对错误的。但是有sb. base sth. on sth.的用法. 三.

1.SVO+doing,无逗号的情况下doing是针对宾语的动作,96AC(OG says : assuring针对主语有问题),121C,146E,222A(OG says: enabling很好的修饰了宾语),234B,237E -------以上证明了ets的偏好,svo+doing修饰主语是模糊的,修饰宾语是清晰的

2.SVO, doing有逗号,33B,39C(Og says:protecting很好的

解释了主语的行为),44B,120E(Og says:错误选项有可能混淆的指代主语而不是逻辑上正确的宾语),163D(Og says:sleeping正确的修饰了主语),256B --------以上证明了在Og中svo,doing的doing多指代主语

3.svo,doing有逗号,78BD(doing指代了前面整个句子的行为),119B(同前),154A(*),259A(同前)------------以上证明了Og中svo,doing的doing多指代前面的整个句子

四.例子

产生participle phrases原点是为了to reduce wordiness by replacing longer adverbial or relative clauses,另外要强调的重要讯息不会写成participle phrases,因为分词修饰语属于次等地位(The

modifier is subordinate to the main clause)。也就是说A….and B…(A与B一样重要),如果A…V..,B...Ving (就重要性而言A>B)

简单一句:分词构句是主要句子的意义延伸。

目前我看到有几种句意:

1. 因果(★★★★★)

2. 补述:解释某事(★★★)、描述状态并列或伴随(★★)、纯举例

phrases如此具困扰性是因为可以改写的来源多

1.由adj. clauses (如who, which开头)可改写成分词词组。考题中可分形容词子句限制性、非限制性改分词的考法。

2. 副词子句(有连接词开头的)也可改分词词组,所以有因果关系或时间关系,单纯就时间关系看,可以有先后或同时,会有动作是伴随或是并列关系。

3.当三个以上的动词用and相连时,后面的部分也改写成分词(V, Ving... and Ving...)。

我看过的说法中,觉得Manhatan GMAT备考网站,里面指导员所讲的分词概念不错,但是他的目的在卖书,所以讲的真的不多。

1.当分词构句放句首,修饰后面句子的主词。前几天看到有人发帖的整理,讲到分词在句首,表示此动作先于主要句子的动作,讲的真好。

2.当分词构句不放在句首时:

there's NO COMMA before a participle, then the participle creates an adjective phrase that modifies the noun immediately

there's a COMMA before a participle, then the participle creates an adverb phrase that modifies the action of the preceding

PS:逗号的产生可能是插入语,遇到插入语可以跳过不看,不代表分词修饰这个插入语。

判断上抓前句的动词与主词,如果用中文想就是「此主体这个动作的行为导致或表示.....」(to modify the action of)。而且不可以只有思考主词或动词。 如果遇到前句有数个动词,以找最近的动词为主,譬如V1 to V2,分词构句修饰V2

participle (V-ing) after the comma can not modify the subject of the preceding clause's

這個考「什么情况下不可以改成分词构句?」除了需要有对等连接词的句子,不可改分词构句,因为句意重要性会被改变外,

打逗号的Ving分词,无法修饰逗号之前的名词,所以非限制的形容词子句最好不要改分词Ving构句(有7個考題),但是Ved分词例外(有两个考题)。

篇五:非谓语动词句子改写 Word 文档

非谓语动词系列训练(二)

一:在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子:

1.When he saw from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.

-----___________from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.(用分词)

2.When it was seen from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. (用分词) ------_____________from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. city. (用分词)

3.When he was asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.

-------When ________ why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (用分词)

4. Do you know the boy who knows Japanese?

----- Do you know the boy ___________ Japanese? (用分词)

5. Do you know the boy who is called Tom.

---- Do you know the boy ________Tom.- (用分词)

6. This is the man who organized the activity.

This is the man________________ the activity. (用分词)

7. He followed his students and came in.

------ He came in, ____________ his students(用分词)

8. He came in and was followed by his students

----- He came in ,____________by his students(用分词)

9.The woman who was dressed in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us.

---- The woman _____________ in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us. (用分词)

10. Because he is a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research.

---- _______ a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research. (用分词)

11. He was born on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood.

----- ____________on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood. (用分词)

12. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless it is watered every day.

---The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________ every day. (用分词)

13.When we were walking dogs, we came across a famous professor.

------ When ____________ dogs, we came across a famous professor. (用分词)

14. He donated over 10 billion dollars in order that he could sponsor education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.

----- He donated over 10 billion dollars _____________education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.(用不定式)

15 After he had finished his homework, he played the piano.

----- ____________ his homework, he played the piano.

16. After the bridge had been completed, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.

----______________________, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.

17 It is said that Bell invented the telephone.

18. Bell is said __________ the telephone. (用不定式)

19. I don’t decide what I should do.

I don’t decide what__________(用不定式)

20. It happened that he had been invited

---- He happened _____________

21.He was so young that he could not go to school. He was too young __________ to school.

22. When the test was finished, we began our holiday.

----- The test __________, we began our holiday.(用独立主格结构)

23. As time goes by ,he becoms aware of it.

With time ________ by, he becomes aware of the significant of it.

24. The moon, which travels round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.

---- The moon, ___________ round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.

25. Though he had been told several times, he didn’t understand me.

-----_______ several times, he didn’t understand me.

26. After the problem was solved,he took a rest.

----With the problem ____________, he took a rest.

27. If time permits, we will

28.He lay there, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.

---He lay there, his hand_______, his eyes looking straight up

29.I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, which enabled me to understand the love in a family.

------I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, ______________ me to understand the love in a family. (用分词)

30.There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, which attracts lots of tourists from different places every year.

------There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, ____________ lots of tourists from different places every year. (用分词)

二:非谓语动词完成句子练习

there was no doctor available. (only)

, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? (spend)

. (think)

包括三名儿童). (child)

5. 根据他的话判断), he did well in his exam. (judge)

the Tang Dynasty. (date)

7. This is an article (由五部分组成)five parts. (consist)

five parts.(make)

as soon as possible. (solve)

bored a lot of fans to death. (concern)

, l cannot object to your marriage. (concern)

子)at school? (keep)

(躲在木箱里)behind the door. (hide)

,we had to walk home last night. (be).

in the broad daylight yesterday. (rob)

(满是脚印). (mark)

(石油价格上涨), the economy of that country is slowing down. (go)

18. When the national flag is being hoisted, all the students stand at attention, . (fix)

him, I decided to write again. (hear)

20. He doesn’t seem to mind by others. (make)

next week is of great importance. (hold)

is very important. (hold)

is of great importance. (hold)

the Third World. (belong)

(致力于研究), the professor paid little attention to his surroundings. (devote)

in the morning. (come)

(为了确保那孩子尽快康复),five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. (ensure)

,the old man struggled to his feet. (help)

, the parents were taken to the dining room. (show)

(.support)

. (drop)

, I am not familiar with this kill. (tell)

(为了不被注意)by others . (notice)

三:合并下列句子

1. The annual school sports meeting was held yesterday. It presented a marvelous opening ceremony.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. After the opening ceremony, we sat in the base of our class. We waited patiently for the beginning of the race.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Some of my classmates work very hard, and they hope to fulfill their dream. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4..My friend Christine took part in the 800-meter race. She had received training many times, so she kept calm before the race. After 400 meters, though she looked tired, she still tried her best to run. We screamed and beat the drum when we saw she passed by. She won the medal, and we were proud of it. (把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四:语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一)

Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_________(make)serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]_________(base) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if [4]________(put)patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease

[5]________(trouble) minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit) with his patients and [7]________(listen)to them talk. He had them [8]________(talk)about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to

[9]___________(express). There could be no[10]________(hold)back because of fear or guilt. 基础写作 :最近,你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。 你将作为学校的

学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况,请准备好你的解说词,文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达)

?位置交通:位于广州市西部,荔湾区;出行便利,步行到地铁站约10分钟。 ?学校历史:逾120年的悠久历史;现高中校区于2004年 竣工并投入使用。 ?校园环境:占地面积约125,000平方米;植物繁茂,绿树成荫,环境优美。 ?校园设施:课室宽敞明亮,配备齐全;拥有标准运动 设施,

其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。

?师生情况:目前学生约3000人,教师约200人;全体师生正在

为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。

?【写作要求】

?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】 ?句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

Good morning, teachers! Welcome to Guangdong Experimental High School!.....

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

非谓语动词练习答案

1.Seeing 2.Seen (原句有误,请改成When it was seen from the top of the mountain,the city is beautiful (用分词) 3. asked 4. knowing 5. called 6. organizing 7. following 8. followed 9. dressed 10. Being 11. Born 12. watered 13. walking 14. to sponsor 15. Having finished 16. Having been completed 17 18.. to have invented

19.to do 20. to have been invited 21. to go 22 finished 23. going 24. travelling 25. Having been toldTold 26. solved 27.permitting 28. clenched 29.enabling 30. attracting

二:非谓语动词完成句子练习

Keys:

1. only to be told (that) 2. to spend your spare/free time

3. thinking about 4. including three children/ three children included

5. Judging from / by his words/what he said

6. dating back to/from (which dates back to/from)

7. consisting of / which consists of

8. made up of/which is made up of 9. to solve the problem

10. concerning the football match 11. As/So far as I am concerned

12. (in) keeping five children 13. hidden in a wooden box

14. There being no bus 15. to have been robbed

16. Seen from the top of 17. Seeing from the top of

18. To see 19. marked with footprints

20. the price of oil going up 21. fixed on/upon the national flag

22. with (both) his hands tied 23. Not having heard from

24. (his) being made fun of 25. to be held

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