（一）形容词和副词概述
形容词是指那些用来描述或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词。一般放在其所修饰的名词之前。在句中用作定语、表语、补语、状语等。多数形容词具有比较等级。副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、句子以及其他副词的词。在形式上，许多副词带有后缀ly。形容词、副词是中学英语重要语法项目，也是中考重要考查内容。考查重点是：
（1）考查形容词与副词区别。形容词与副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，中考非常注重对此进行考查，在单项选择题中出现了大量此类试题。
（2）考查“级”的范围。两个事物进行比较应使用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应使用最高级。
（3）考查比较级、最高级的注意点：①同类事物进行比较。②将主语排除在被比较的范围之外的比较，因为主语只能和他人或他物相比，而不能和自己相比。③使用最高级时应将主语包含在最高级的范围之内，否则离开这个范围，主语便不能成为这个范围中的最高级。
（4）考查比较级的重要句型。比较级有许多热点句型：from bad to worse/worse and worse(每况愈下)；more and more(越来越多的，越来越……)；the+比较级，the+比较级(越……越……)。
（5）考查as．．．as同级比较句型。
（6）考查比较级的程度修饰语。比较级的程度修饰语有：much，a 1ot，even，still，a bit，a little等。
（7）考查易混形容词与副词的区别
（二）基础知识梳理
1．形容词的用法和位置
1）形容词作表语，表明主语的性质和特征，放在连系动词之后。如：
Computers are very useful in our everyday life．
Leaves turn yellow in autumn．
2）形容词作定语，修饰名词或不定代词，通常放在名词之前，不定代词之后。如：
This is an unhealthy diet．
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper．
3)形容词作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，与其构成复合宾语。如：
You should keep your classroom clean and tidy．
I found it difficult to get on well with the manager．
2．副词的用法和位置
1）副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作、状态的.特征或某种性质的程度。根据其用途与含义，副词可分为下列六大类：
（1）时间副词。常用的有：ago，before，now，then，soon，already，yet等。
（2）地点副词。常用的有：here，there，up，down，above，below，inside，outside等。
（3）疑问副词。常见的有：where，when，why，how等。
（4）程度副词。常见的有：very，much，so，too，quite，enough等。
（5）方式副词。多由“形容词+ly”后缀构成。如：carefully，quickly，easily，quietly等。
（6）频度副词。常用的有：always，often，sometimes，usually，hardly，never等。
2）副词在句中主要用作状语。也可充当定语、表语等。如：
It’s snowing heavily outside．（状语，修饰动词）
I have never heard such a beautiful voice．（状语，修饰动词）
unluckily, he failed in this physics exam again．（状语，修饰整个句子）
He was too excited to say a word．（状语，修饰形容词）
Class is over．（表语）
The weather here is different from that of Singapore．(定语)
3）程度副词通常位于被修饰的形容词副词之前，但enough则要放在后面。如：
It was much more freezing today than yesterday．
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him．
We got up early enough to catch the first bus．
4）频度副词通常位于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，但一般不放在句末。如：
I have never been late for class．
You must always work like that．
5）几个副词同时出现时，其顺序一般为：方式副词+地点副词+时间副词(也可位于句首)。
一、将下列形容词变为副词。
例：quiet ---- quietly
1. hopeful_________ 2.careless________ 3. healthy ________4. busy ________ 5. fast ________ 6. active________
二、 根据句意填入单词的正确形式
1. My brother is two years _______(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ______(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister _______(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ________(thin)，you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is _______(big)，yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as _______(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) _______ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.______ Nancy sing ________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _______ (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are ________(big) than ______ (she)。.
11.Which is _______(heavy)，the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up _______(early)，Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow)。 But Ben runs _____(slow)。
15.The child doesn’t_____(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、翻译句子
1、谁比Jim年纪大?
______ is ______than Jim?
2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.
_____ ______ than David? Gao Shan ______.
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的?我想是她的。
______ pencil is _______,______or______?______is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的`弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。
_______ apples ______ ______,your _____ or your _____? My ______ _____.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。
______ ______as _______as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He _____ as ______ as _____ _____ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不，她比他瘦。
______ _______ as _______ as_____ twin ______? No, _______ _______ than him.
8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling ______ to _____ ______ than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。
I _______ as _____ as Mike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的，他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he ______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做运动，你会更强壮。
______ more exercise,you’ll ______ _______ soon.
12.我的科学很好，但是
I _____ ______ at Science.But I don’t ______ well in Chinese.
四、将单词重新排序。构成有意义地词组。
1.fat,the,cat,white
________________________________
2.Olympics,green,a,great
________________________________
3.expensive,that,jacket,brown
________________________________
4.an,book.,interesting,thick
________________________________
5.round,three,plates,yellow
________________________________
五、选词填空
1. My sister is getting _____.
A. fater and fater B. fatter and fatterC. more fatter and fatter D. more and more fatter
2. They are ________to us than before.
A. friend B. friendly C. more friendlyD. friendier
3. Jack is the ______ boy ________our class.
A. tallest. in B. taller. in C. most tall. ofD. more tall. of
4. It is not _______ warm _________ yesterday. Put on more clothes.
A. so . on B. so. in C. as .atD. as. as
5. Hamgzhou is one of ____cities I have visited.
A. beautiful B. beauitifulierC. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
6. Both Andy and I drive slowly. Tom drives fast. So Tom drives ________of all.
A. slower B. the slowest C. fasterD. the fastest
7.My sister is a ____________ girl.
A.good B.well C.very
8.一 Is it your toy taxi?一 No. ___________ it’s his.
A.May be B.May C.Maybe
9.______ are you?— I’m ______, thank you.
A.What;good B.How;fine C.What;fineD.How;good
10.一Can you help me?— ___________.
A.Yes B.Excuse me C.CertainlyD.How
11.The grass around my house is Very________.
A. black B.blue C.green
12.The sky is ________. The c1oud is _________.
A.blue;red B.red;brown C.blue;white
13.The child is __________ kind.
A.much B.very much C.very
14.一Could I use your pen，please? — __________.
A.No B.Certainly C.Excuse me
15.I _________ go to School at 8：00 a.m.
A.very B.much C.often
16.I have an _________ doll.
A.old beautiful B.beautiful o1d C.small old
17.They ______ clothes.
A.is B. am C. are
18.The tall boy _________ playing basketball.
A.am B. is C. are
19.Mr Wang is a _________ teacher.
A. tall old English B. English old tall C. old tall English
20.Oranges are _________
A.purple B.blue C.orange
练习就是用题进行多角度、多层次的训练，通过多方面的强化，以下是“形容词副词练习题”，希望给大家带来帮助！
形容词与副词专项训练练习题(附详解)
1. Work gets done ________ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.
A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier
2. My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.
A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good
3. He began to take political science ________ only when he left school.
A. strictly B. truly C. carefully D. seriously
4. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.
A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly
5. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
6. —Do you need any help, Lucy?
—Yes, The job is ________ I could do myself.
A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than
7. There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog. ‖ But there is ________ wisdom in this: ―Love me, love my book.‖
A. some B. much C. more D. most
8. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ service for passengers.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
9. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
10. After two years’ research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.
A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite
11. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one.
A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known
12. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.
A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive
13. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.
—She is ________ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.
A. shyer B. much shyer C. shy more D. more shy
14. —I didn’t do well in this English examination. How about you?
—I did ________ you.
A. not better than B. no worse than C. as well as D. no better than
15. —Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it?
—Well, I can’t afford ________ house at present.
A. that expensive a B. a such expensive C. that an expensive D. a so expensive
16. —Do you regret paying ten dollars for that book?
—No, I would gladly have paid ________.
A. as twice many B. twice as many C. twice as much D. as twice much
17. —I’m leaving on April 30.
—So why not come to spend ________ days with me?
A. all these last few B. these all last few C. these last all few D. all last these few
18. —Be careful not to drop the Ming Dynasty vase.
—Yes, we can’t be ________.
A. too careful B. very careful C. too careless D. careless enough
19. He’s not got another job yet and it’s not ________ he will for some time.
A. likely B. easily C. nearly D. lonely
20. We do meet now and then, but not ________.
A. freely B. commonly C. regularly D. presently
21. You don’t have to be angry with him. He ________ wanted to know the truth.
A. almost B. mostly C. merely D. hardly
22. —Are you pleased with what he has done?
—It couldn’t be____. Why didn’t he put more effort into his work?
A. any worse B. much better C. so bad D. the best
23. He moved away from his parents and missed them ________enjoy the exciting life in China.
A. too much to B. very much to C. enough to D. much so as to
24. —Is your headache getting ________?
—No, it’s worse.
A. better B. bad C. less D. well
25. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ________ this year.
A. the best B. better C. the most D. more
【答案与解析】
1. C。根据题意可知，说话者是将when people do it together和when people don’t do it together这两种情况比较，故选比较级。注意不要选D，因为在此题是要用副词修饰动词，不能用形容词。另外，根据句末的higher too也可知道此题是考查比较级。
2. D。首先，根据连系动词后要接形容词作表语这一特点，可排除A和C。另外，使役动词make后可接动词原形（不带to的不定式）或过去分词作宾语补足语，但不能接现在分词，故可排除选项B。
3. D。take sth seriously的意思是“认真对待某事”“认真考虑某事”。
4. C。副词narrowly在此表示“勉强地”，又如：He narrowly escaped being run over. 他差点儿被车压死。 The proposal to change the rules was narrowly defeated by 201 votes to 196. 建议改变规则的提议以196票对201票的微弱差额被否决了。本题句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93比94。我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛。
5. B。因题目把这组新学生与前面一组学生进行比较，故用比较级。
6. B。注意句中的Yes，由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗？”作了肯定回答，说明答话者独自完成工作有困难，故填more than。
7. C。由于是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”进行比较，故用比较级。此题的`巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than，而是给出两个待比较的proverb。
8. B。句子大意为：由于铁路提速了，所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源。因将“高速公路和航空”与“铁路”比较，故用比较级。
9. B。题目中将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较，故用比较级。句意为：史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些。
10. B。这四个副词中，通常只有far可用于修饰比较。注：quite有时也可用于修饰比较better，但它只用于表示“身体康复”，不用于其他意义。
11. C。因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较，故用最高级。
12. B。因是两者比较，故用比较级，可将答案锁定在B和C之间；再根据句意，排除C。
13. D。此题考查more?than?的用法，其意为“与其说??不如说??”。
14. D。句中的no better than相当于as badly as，其意为“一样不好”。
15. A。that在用作副词，用法相当于so，意为“如此，这么”。
16. C。在as?as?结构中，表示倍数的词或程度副词都放在第一个as之前。
17. A。语序：不定代词 + 指示代词 + 序数词 + 基数词。
18. A。此题考查can’t be too + adj，其意为“无论??也不为过”。
19. A。因为likely是形容词，意为“可能的”，在句中作表语。easily和nearly是副词；虽然lonely(寂寞的)
是形容词，但其意义与句意不通。
20. C。因为只有regularly(经常地)才与now and then(偶尔)相对。
21. C。merely在此表示“只是”，其他选项意义不通。
22. A。因为It couldn’t be any worse. 意为“(他的工作做得)非常差”，与后文内容相符。
23. A。因为too?to do sth. (太?以至于不能做?) 是固定搭配。
24. A。由答语No, it’s worse.可知问句中用better。
25. B。后面省略了than he did，意为“我今年还没看到比他跑得更好成绩的人”。
