
【英文名著好段摘抄一】
1.For you, a thousand times over.“为你,千千万万遍” ——《the kite runner》(《追风筝的人》)
2. to be or not to be,that is a question “生存还是死亡,这是一个问题”——莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》
3. it was the best of times, it was the worst of times “这是最好的时代,这是最坏的时代”——狄更斯《双城记》
4. tomorrow is another day. “明天是新的一天”——《乱世佳人》
5.Land is the only thing in the world worth working for, worth fighting for, worth dying for. Because it’s the only thing that lasts.(土地是世界上唯一值得你去为之工作, 为之战斗, 为之牺牲的东西,因为它是唯一永恒的东西) ——《乱世佳人》
6.Whatever comes, I’ll love you, just as I do now. Until I die.(无论发生什么事,我都会像现在一样爱你,直到永远) ——《乱世佳人》
7.In spite of you and me and the whole silly world going to pieces around us, I love you.(哪怕是世界末日我都会爱着你)——《乱世佳人》
8. it is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. “有钱的单身男人一定想要一个老婆是全世界都公认的真理.”——《傲慢与偏见》
9.《简爱》:If God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you. I am not talking to you now through the medium of custom, conventionalities, nor even of mortal flesh: it is my spirit that addresses your spirit; just as if both had passed through the grave, and we stood at God’s feet, equal — as we are! ’ -------如果上帝赐予我财富和美貌,我会使你难于离开我,就像现在我难于离开你.上帝没有这么做,而我们的灵魂是平等的,就仿佛我们两人穿过坟墓,站在上帝脚下,彼此平等——本来就如此!”
10.Frankly,my dear, I don't give a damn. 坦白的说,亲爱的,我一点也不在乎.(《乱世佳人》)
11.Keep your friends close,but your enemies closer.
亲近你的朋友,但更要亲近你的敌人.(《教父》)
12. "Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same" “不论我们的灵魂是什么做成的,他的和我的是一模一样的.”-艾米莉勃朗特的小说《呼啸山庄》
13.."But soft! What light through yonder window breaks? It is the east and Juliet is the sun" -"“嘘!那边窗户里亮起的'是什么光?哦,那是东方,朱丽叶就是太阳!”——莎士比亚,《罗密欧与朱丽叶》
14."When you fall in love, it is a temporary madness. It erupts like an earthquake, and then it subsides. And when it subsides, you have to make a decision. You have to work out whether your roots are become so entwined together that it is inconceivable that you should ever part" “爱情是一种暂时的疯狂.它像地震一样爆发,然后又平息.而当它平息时,你得做出一个判断.你得弄清楚你同他是否已经盘根错节地成为一体,以至无法分开.”——《柯莱利上尉的曼陀林》
15.All for one ,one for all. 译:全体为一人,一人为全体 载自 大仲马《三个火枪手》
16.The furthest distance in the world Is not between life and death But when I stand in front of you Yet you don't know that I love you 译:世界上最遥远的距离,不是生与死 而是我就站在你的面前,你却不知道我爱你 作者:泰戈尔《泰戈尔诗集》
17.Don‘t cry because it is over, smile because it happened 不要因为结束而哭泣,微笑吧,为你的曾经拥有.——托玛斯布朗英文诗歌 Love
18.No man or woman is worth your tears ,the one who is won't make you cry!没有任何一个人值得你流泪,真正值得的人不会让你哭——托玛斯布朗英文诗歌 Love
19.To the world you may be one person, but to oneperson you may be the world. 对于世界而言,你是一个人;但是对于某个人,你是他的整个世界.——托玛斯布朗英文诗歌 Love
20.If winter comes, can spring be far behind ?( P. B. Shelley, British poet ) 冬天来了,春天还会远吗?( 英国诗人, 雪莱. P. B.)
我们一度梦见彼此是陌生人,醒来时发现彼此是相亲相爱的.
Once we dreamt that we were strangers. We wake up to find that we were dear to each other.
21.My heart, the bird of the wilderness, has found its sky in your eyes. 我的心是旷野的鸟,在你的眼睛里找到了它的天空. ——《泰戈尔诗集》
22 It is the tears of the earth that keep her smiles in bloom. 它是大地的泪点,使她的微笑保持着青春不谢. ——《泰戈尔诗集》
23.If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.如果你因失去了太阳而流泪,那么你也失去了群星.——《泰戈尔诗集》
24 What you are you do not see, what you see is your shadow.你看不见你自己,你所看见的只是你的影子. ——《泰戈尔诗集》
25 We read the world wrong and say that it deceives us. 我们把世界看错了,反说它欺骗我们 ——《泰戈尔诗集》
26.. Wrong cannot afford defeat but right can.错误经不起失败,但是真理却不怕失败 ——《泰戈尔诗集》
27 Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves.使生如夏花之绚烂,死如秋叶之静美 《泰戈尔诗集》
28.I wish I could be more like you.(我要像你一样就好了) ——《乱世佳人》
29..I never give anything without expecting something in return. I always get paid.(我做任何事不过是为了有所回报,我总要得到报酬)——《乱世佳人》
30 Now I find myself in a world which for me is worse than death. A world in which there is no place for me.(现在我发现自己活在一个比死还要痛苦的世界,一个无我容身之处的世界)——《乱世佳人》
31.You’re throwing away happiness with both hands. And reaching out for something that will never make you happy.(你把自己的幸福拱手相让,去追求一些根本不会让你幸福的东西)—《乱世佳人》
【英文名著好段摘抄二】
1, the feelings buried too deep, sometimes a bad thing. If a woman conceals the feelings of her beloved man, she may lose the chance to get him. (pride and Prejudice)
2. Knowing your ignorance is the surest way to know the world. (Essays)
3, survival or destruction, this is a question worth thinking about. ("ham" Xiao Te)
4 if God is openly against others, it is difficult for anyone to deal with. (Homa EPIC)
5. Do you think I am poor and plain, and I have no feeling? I swear to you, if God had gifted me with wealth and beauty, I should have made it impossible for you to leave me, just as I can not leave you now. Although God did not do so, we are still equal in spirit. (Jane Eyre)
6 adults are bad, God is testing them, you have not yet been tested, you should follow the child's idea of life. (childhood)
7, the more you do not have the heart, the more rapidly rising, you mercilessly hit others, people are afraid of you. Only to men and women as Yima, riding in them exhausted, to stand on the left, so you can reach the peak of desire. (high old man)
8, I just want to prove one thing, that is, when the devil tempted me, and later told me that I do not have the right to go that way, because I'm just a louse, like all the rest of the people. (crime and punishment)
9, look, Sancho, friend pan, there are more than 30 very large giants over there. ("Don Quixote")
10 I do not want you to suffer more than I have, Heath Cliff. I wish we'd never part: if I had a word that would make you sad in the future, think of me feeling the same way down the ground, and forgive me for my own sake (Wuthering Heights)
11 、 happy families are all alike, each unhappy family has its own difference. (Anna, Karenina)
12, alas, the slave like Italy, Nilv your grief, you did not storm the helm of this boat, you are no longer a provincial housewife, but a brothel! ("Divine Comedy")
13, good people in the pursuit of even if lost, they will eventually realize that there is a way. (Faust)
14, the bell rang again, again and again, quiet and serene, even in the month of the woman's bride, the bell always smells of autumn. (DIN and commotion)
15, a man is not born to be defeated, you can wipe him out, but beat him. (the old man and the sea)
16, of course, yes, this is very good, but do not give what trouble ah. (the man in the sleeve)
17, bread! Bread! We want bread! (bud!)
18. I have never loved the world, and it has been the same to me. ("Byron anthology")
19, love should give people a sense of freedom, not a sense of imprisonment. (sons and lovers)
20, the storm will be in that day, even some oak trees blown down, some of the church tower to collapse, some of the palace will be shaken! ("Henie anthology")
Their 21, the most provoking laugh at people, but it will always be the first to speak ill of others. (hypocrites)
22, then a spiritual feeling arise spontaneously, that life is made up of sobs, sniffles and smiles, with sniffles predominating. (European Henry selected for short stories)
23, history loves heroic deeds, and also condemns the consequences of such deeds. (Mysterious Island)
24, the next day, people are let go pondering suet balls. But always called her "the lady" is now simply called her "Miss", who do not know what this is for it, as if she were in the evaluation reached a status, now, people want to take her from that position down a level like, make her understand his position is still at g? ("Maupassant stories")
25, if winter comes, can spring be far behind? ("Shelley anthology")
26, I see, I have found the answer to existence, my disgusting answer, the answer to my whole life. In fact, everything I understand can be summed up as the basic thing of absurdity. (nausea)
There are some happy people, 27 of the world, they put their pain into the happiness of others, they buried themselves in the bottomless pit of earthly hope, it has become a seed, grow flowers and balm for the lonely and helpless comedown healing. (uncle Tom's cabin)
28, when Gregory. Sam Sally awoke from a restless dream, found him into a huge flea on the bed. (in metamorphosis)
29, when the reality of folded dovetail posted on our long-term dream, it covers the dream, and it together, as two of the same graphics overlap be made one. ("Remembrance")
30, the most distressing thing between man and man is that you have been disturbed and hurt in places you think deserve good will and friendship. (Biography of the giant)
读诗品诗,让精神在异国的世界里翱翔,下面是外国现代诗歌十首,欢迎阅读。
枝头
(墨西哥)奥克塔维奥帕斯
一只小鸟
落在松枝上,
啾啾歌唱。
它突然挺立,箭一样
飞向远方,
歌声中变得渺茫。
小鸟是一块木片
善于歌唱,伴随着歌声嘹亮,
活活地烧光。
抬望眼:空荡荡。
只有寂静
在枝头摇晃。
(赵振江译)
忧郁少女
(希腊)乔治塞菲里斯
黄昏时分,你坐在
耐苦的石头上,
阴郁的眼神
泄露了你内心的忧伤
心灵在眩晕,
嚼泣在抗辩,
你双唇上那条绒
明白无误地在打颤。
想到那桩桩往事
使得你泪水涟涟
你像倾斜的船身
复归于满舷。
可你心中的痛苦
并没有太多呼喊,
而又为给这个世界
一片繁星密布的天。
(林天水译)
窗
(希腊)康斯坦丁卡瓦菲斯
在这度日如年的黑屋里,
我走来走去,希望能找到
几扇窗子。哪怕只开一个窗子
也该是不小的安慰。
但窗子并不存在,或者只是我没有看见
它们。看不见也许更好。
也许到头来,光只是另一种暴政。
谁知道会有什么新的事情败露出来。
1903年
(阿九译)
声音
(希腊)康斯坦丁卡瓦菲斯
被爱和被理想化的声音
死者的声音,或者那些失踪的
等同死去的人的声音。
有时候它们在梦中对我们说话:
有时候在深思中心灵会听到它们。
随着它们的声响返回的那一刻,
我们生命中最初诗歌的声响——
像夜里的音乐,也远去、逐渐消失。
(黄灿然译)
火
(西班牙)维森特阿莱克桑德雷梅洛
所有的火都带有
激情。光芒却是孤独的!
你们看多么纯洁的火焰在升腾
直至舐到天空.
同时,所有的飞禽
为它而飞翔,不要烧焦了我们!
可是人呢?从不理会。
不受你的约束,
人啊,火就在这里。
光芒,光芒是无辜的。
人:从来还未曾诞生。
(陈孟译)
爱之后的爱
(圣卢西亚)德雷克沃尔科特
这一刻终将到来,
当你充满喜悦地
在自己的门前,在自己的镜子里
欢迎自己
并为此与自己相视而笑,
说,坐下来。吃吧。
你会重新爱上这个陌生人——你自己。
来点酒。来点面包。把你的心交给
它自己,交给那个曾用一生爱过你的
陌生人,你曾为了另一个人而
忽视过的那个人,了解你内心的人。
从书架上取下那些情书,
那些照片,那些绝望的笔记,
从镜子里剥下自己的影子。
坐下来。享受你的生命。
(张文武译)
深夜时分
(美国)丽泽穆勒
夏天的夜晚,世界
在听力所及的范围内移动,
在洲际公路上,嗖嗖作响
或者隆隆地驶过,偶尔的汽笛声
为我们送来丝丝寒意。
晴朗安静的夜晚,
声音有时会飘进我们的卧室,
还有月光和支离破碎的光,
仿佛在我们出生之前
天空就让它们逃逸了。
冬天,我们关紧窗户,
读契科夫,
几乎要为他的世界而流泪。
多么奢侈,多么快乐,
我们能为一种虚构的生活
而悲伤。
(倪志娟译)
我在屋外的黑暗中
(俄罗斯)奥西普曼德尔施塔姆
我在屋外的黑暗中洗脸,
天空燃烧着粗糙的星星,
而星光,斧刃上的盐。
寒冷溢出水桶。
大门锁着,
大地阴森如其良心。
我想他们哪里也找不到
比真理更干净的画布。
星盐在水桶里溶化,
冻水渐渐变黑,
死亡更纯粹,不幸更咸,
大地更移近真理和恐惧。
(黄灿然译)
美,不能造作,它自生
(美国)艾米莉狄金森
美,不能造作,它自生——
刻意追求,便消失——
听任自然,它留存——
当清风吹过草地——
风的手指把草地抚弄——
要追赶上绿色波纹——
上帝会设法制止——
使你,永不能完成——
(江枫译)
苏醒
(冰岛)西德格尔马格努松
记忆突然碎裂成
很多夜晚
碎裂的声音
在我拾起碎片
并扔进那将其
融为一体的白昼的强光中时
在我的体内回响:
制成一件新甲胄的铁片
(董继平译)
延伸阅读:鉴赏现代诗歌的技巧
在诗歌的学习中,现代诗歌无疑是个难点。因其写作手法多样、表现力丰富和意境高远的特点而成为一大教学障碍。但众所周知,学习一定要掌握好的学习方法,合理的方法才是突破障碍的捷径。通过多年的教学实践,我认为中学生学习现代诗歌应做到以下三点:
一、了解写作背景,多多诵读诗篇
我们知道,解读诗歌的内涵,不仅要了解它的表面意思,还要深层理解作者的感情,因此对作品背景的了解是非常重要的。如藏克家《有的人》这首诗,初看是在写两种人,采用的是对比手法,然而作者为何而写却不甚明了,也可以说对诗中的两种人的行为和精神实质很难把握。
因此,了解作者写的对象——鲁迅先生就显得尤为重要了。通过查阅
有了这样的基础,此时要想进一步把握诗歌,需要理解作者在诗歌中的感情,但感情的理解应该分两步,首先要学会读出感情,诗歌的节奏感和韵律是其特色,很多时候,读出来的是一份细腻的情感,这份情感是无法用语言表述清的。如戴望舒的《雨巷》,艺术精湛,大量运用复沓、叠句、重唱等手法,形成了循环往复、一唱三叹的旋律和婉转悦耳的.乐感,把诗歌的音乐美发挥到极致。同时,诗歌又兼用了比兴和象征的手法,将中国古典诗词中凄美的“丁香”意象、现实中悠长寂寥的雨巷和期待中的结着愁怨的姑娘创造性地组接在一起,形成迷离朦胧的意境,含蓄地暗示出作者既迷惘感伤又有所期待的情怀,给人一种幽渺的美感。而这种意象尤如水中月、镜中花,看得见却摸不着,甚至只能通过反复的咏诵才可窥其一二。
再如,贺敬之《回延安》中“杜甫川唱来/柳林铺子笑,红旗飘飘/把手招。白肚子手巾/红腰带,亲人们迎过延河来。满心话/登时说不出来,一头扑在/亲人怀”集中地体现了激动、喜悦的情感,而这种情感需要在诵读中时时体会,直至心情澎湃,热血洋溢。从中我们不难看出,结合背景的诵读会更具感情,能更好地让学生品味出其中的韵律和意境。
二、解析情感主线,体会诗歌意境
没有感情就没有诗歌的创作。作者的感情是用诗中的文字并且在文字的字里行间里体现出来的。《乡愁》是余中光的代表作,我们可以从中看出诗中“小小的邮票”不仅表达了诗人对小时候依恋的一份感情,还有对母亲的一种思念之情,可以说诗人所有的情感都体现在那一枚毫不起眼却饱含深情的邮票之上了。而后,作者通过“窄窄的船票”“矮矮的坟墓”“浅浅的海峡”进一步表达了那种相依相偎、割舍不断的种种情怀,让人读之动容,品之叹息。可以说诗人的这份情感在“小”“窄”“矮”“浅”这几个字词中体现得淋漓尽致,浓烈异常,让读者回味无穷。
当然,意境的体会不仅是把握作者的感情线索,还在于学生的主观感受,换句话讲就是一首诗中同样的形象在不同的学生眼中感受也是不同的。如的《沁园春·长沙》中的描述“看层林尽染,漫江碧透,百舸争流。鹰击长空,鱼翔浅底,万类霜天竞自由”,可以想象作者立于橘子洲头,一个“看”字尽领风骚,一红一绿,一静一动,可谓是写出了生命的极致。而林、江、舸、鹰、鱼等“竞”的风姿在不同的人眼中却是不同的姿态,令人产生无穷无尽的联想。但不管是哪种联想,却又脱不开“自由”的意境。这也恰是诗歌的魅力所在。
三、尝试诗歌创作,展现心中的诗情
大家知道,目前中国教育依旧离不开考试这一模式,而教师的教学方式也缺少创新精神,大多数老师为了高分而忽略了学生用“诗”的形式来表述内心世界的需求,甚至加以制止。好的教育,我认为是完全可以让孩子们进行诗歌的创作的,只要是积极健康的都应提倡,否则世界上就不会有骆宾王的“咏鹅”了。中学生完全可以在老师的引导下写出自己心中的诗情画意来,用“诗意”为自己的学习生活增添一份美丽。例如我曾看到过这样一首诗《海狸》:“从前有只小海狸,活在我的心海里,无忧无虑的游来游去,在大海汹涌的波涛里。……现在我的心海里,游过匆匆的海狸,海留住了它的身影,却留不住它的心。”这是一首中学生作的诗,诗中写出了一只向往自由快乐的海狸,实际是作者对自我内心的写照,可以想象,在沉重的学习负担下,一只小小的海狸向往自由的大海是多么令人同情的,更何况情感还是那么阳光,那么充满诗意的自信。虽说文笔还有些稚嫩,但又不失为一篇表达内心世界积极向上的好作品。当我们能引导学生用诗意的眼光去感受生活,相信我们的学生也能尽情地展示自己诗歌的创作才华,让自己像一条自由自在的鱼在诗歌的海洋里畅游。
当然,学生们还要学会用“诗意”的眼光去观察世界,体会生活。文学作品来源于生活,大胆尝试,用心去写,无论是悲哀、无奈、叹息,还是开心、快乐、兴奋,都可以用诗的形式去表达,这样不仅提高了学生的动手能力,还提高了对诗歌的理解能力。
总之,只要我们多思考,多感悟,多尝试,学习现代诗歌这一障碍就会不攻自破。
1. For you, a thousand times over.“为你,千千万万遍” ——《the kite runner》(《追风筝的人》)
2. to be or not to be,that is a question “生存还是死亡,这是一个问题”——莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》
3. it was the best of times, it was the worst of times “这是最好的时代,这是最坏的时代”——狄更斯《双城记》
4. tomorrow is another day. “明天是新的一天”——《乱世佳人》
5.Land is the only thing in the world worth working for, worth fighting for, worth dying for. Because it’s the only thing that lasts.(土地是世界上唯一值得你去为之工作, 为之战斗, 为之牺牲的东西,因为它是唯一永恒的东西) ——《乱世佳人》
6.Whatever comes, I’ll love you, just as I do now. Until I die.(无论发生什么事,我都会像现在一样爱你,直到永远) ——《乱世佳人》
7. In spite of you and me and the whole silly world going to pieces around us, I love you.(哪怕是世界末日我都会爱着你)——《乱世佳人》
8. it is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. “有钱的单身男人一定想要一个老婆是全世界都公认的真理.”——《傲慢与偏见》
9.《简爱》:If God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you. I am not talking to you now through the medium of custom, conventionalities, nor even of mortal flesh: it is my spirit that addresses your spirit; just as if both had passed through the grave, and we stood at God’s feet, equal — as we are! ’ -------如果上帝赐予我财富和美貌,我会使你难于离开我,就像现在我难于离开你.上帝没有这么做,而我们的灵魂是平等的,就仿佛我们两人穿过坟墓,站在上帝脚下,彼此平等——本来就如此!”
10. Frankly,my dear, I don't give a damn. 坦白的说,亲爱的,我一点也不在乎.(《乱世佳人》)
11. Keep your friends close,but your enemies closer.
亲近你的`朋友,但更要亲近你的敌人.(《教父》)
12. "Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same" “不论我们的灵魂是什么做成的,他的和我的是一模一样的.”-艾米莉勃朗特的小说《呼啸山庄》
13. "But soft! What light through yonder window breaks? It is the east and Juliet is the sun" -"“嘘!那边窗户里亮起的是什么光?哦,那是东方,朱丽叶就是太阳!”——莎士比亚,《罗密欧与朱丽叶》
14. "When you fall in love, it is a temporary madness. It erupts like an earthquake, and then it subsides. And when it subsides, you have to make a decision. You have to work out whether your roots are become so entwined together that it is inconceivable that you should ever part" “爱情是一种暂时的疯狂.它像地震一样爆发,然后又平息.而当它平息时,你得做出一个判断.你得弄清楚你同他是否已经盘根错节地成为一体,以至无法分开.”——《柯莱利上尉的曼陀林》
15. All for one ,one for all. 译:全体为一人,一人为全体 载自 大仲马《三个火枪手》
16.The furthest distance in the world Is not between life and death But when I stand in front of you Yet you don't know that I love you 译:世界上最遥远的距离,不是生与死 而是我就站在你的面前,你却不知道我爱你 作者:泰戈尔《泰戈尔诗集》
17. Don‘t cry because it is over, smile because it happened 不要因为结束而哭泣,微笑吧,为你的曾经拥有.——托玛斯布朗英文诗歌 Love
18. No man or woman is worth your tears ,the one who is won't make you cry!没有任何一个人值得你流泪,真正值得的人不会让你哭——托玛斯布朗英文诗歌 Love
19. To the world you may be one person, but to oneperson you may be the world. 对于世界而言,你是一个人;但是对于某个人,你是他的整个世界.——托玛斯布朗英文诗歌 Love
20. If winter comes, can spring be far behind ?( P. B. Shelley, British poet ) 冬天来了,春天还会远吗?( 英国诗人, 雪莱. P. B.)
我们一度梦见彼此是陌生人,醒来时发现彼此是相亲相爱的.
Once we dreamt that we were strangers. We wake up to find that we were dear to each other.
21. My heart, the bird of the wilderness, has found its sky in your eyes. 我的心是旷野的鸟,在你的眼睛里找到了它的天空. ——《泰戈尔诗集》
22. It is the tears of the earth that keep her smiles in bloom. 它是大地的泪点,使她的微笑保持着青春不谢. ——《泰戈尔诗集》
23. If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.如果你因失去了太阳而流泪,那么你也失去了群星.——《泰戈尔诗集》
24. What you are you do not see, what you see is your shadow.你看不见你自己,你所看见的只是你的影子. ——《泰戈尔诗集》
25. We read the world wrong and say that it deceives us. 我们把世界看错了,反说它欺骗我们 ——《泰戈尔诗集》
26.Wrong cannot afford defeat but right can.错误经不起失败,但是真理却不怕失败 ——《泰戈尔诗集》
27 Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves.使生如夏花之绚烂,死如秋叶之静美 《泰戈尔诗集》
28.I wish I could be more like you.(我要像你一样就好了) ——《乱世佳人》
29..I never give anything without expecting something in return. I always get paid.(我做任何事不过是为了有所回报,我总要得到报酬)——《乱世佳人》
30. Now I find myself in a world which for me is worse than death. A world in which there is no place for me.(现在我发现自己活在一个比死还要痛苦的世界,一个无我容身之处的世界)——《乱世佳人》
31.You’re throwing away happiness with both hands. And reaching out for something that will never make you happy.(你把自己的幸福拱手相让,去追求一些根本不会让你幸福的东西)—《乱世佳人》



