concise adj.简明的，简练的
concision n.切割，分离，简洁
decide v.决定，判决
decision n.决定，决心，决议，结果，果断，坚定
decisive adj.决定性的、果断的
indecisive adj.非决定性的`、优柔寡断的
decision-making 决策
excise vt.收税，切除;n.消费税，货物税，国产税
excision n.切除，删除，(医)切除(术)，(宗)逐出教会
incise vt.切割，雕刻
incision n.切割，切开，切口
incisive adj.深刻的，尖锐的，激烈的
matricide n.弑母
patricide n.杀父
fratricide n.杀兄弟(或姐妹)的行为，杀害兄弟者
insecticide n.杀虫剂
pesticide n.杀虫剂
homicide n.杀人，杀人者
precise adj.精确的，准确的;n.精确
precision n.精确，精密度，精度
英语好词摘抄
1.No pains,nogains.一份耕耘,一分收获.
2.Never say die!It isa piece of cake.永远不要气馁,这很简单.
3.Where there is a will,there is a way .有志者,事竟成.
4.A young idler,an old begger.少壮不努力老大徒伤悲.
5.A good beginning ishaif done.良好的开端是成功的一半.
6.A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善终.
7.All roads iead to Rome.条条大路通罗马.
8.A man cannot spin andreei at the sane time一心不能二用..
9.An hour in themorning is worth too in the evening.一日之计在于晨.
10.A year’s pian starts with spring.一年之计在于春.
11.Better late than never.不怕慢,就怕站.
12.Creep befor you walk.循序渐进
13.Easier said than done.说得容易,做的难.
14.Kill two bird with one stone.一箭双雕
15.Let sieeping dog slie.别惹麻烦
16.Love me ,love my dog.爱屋及鸟
17.It’s never to late to mend过而能改,善莫大焉,亡羊补牢,犹未晚也.
18.Time flies.光阴似箭
19.Think twice before you do.三思而后行
20.You never know whatyou can till you try.是驴是马,拉出来溜溜
21.Far from eye ,far form beart.眼不见,心不烦.
22.Tow heads are betterthan one.三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮.
23.Constant droppingwears the stone.滴水穿石
24.Actions speak louderthan words.事实大于雄辩
25.A friend in need in afriend in deed.患难见真情
26.All that glitters isnot gold.闪光的不一定都是金子
27.All things aredifficuit before they are easy.凡事总是有难而易.
28.A miss is as good asa mile .失之毫厘差之千里
29.A word spoken is pastrecalling.一言既出驷马难追
30.Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚,人以群分.
31.Confidence in yourself is thefirst step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步
32.Do nothing by halves .凡事不可半途而废
33.Don’t claim to knowwhat you don’t know.不要不懂装懂
34.Content is betterthan riches.知者常乐
35.Do well and havewell.善有善报
36.Don’t put off tilltomorrow what should be done today.今日事今日毕
37.Eat to live,butlivenot to eat.人吃饭是为了活着,但是活着不是为了吃饭.
38.Even Howeversometimes nods .智者千虑必有一失
39.Fool’s haste is nospeed .欲速则不达
40.He knows most whospeaks least.大智若愚
41.Industry is the parent ofsuccess.勤奋是成功之母
42.No cross ,no crown.不经历风雨怎能见彩虹
43.No man is wise at alltime .聪明一世糊涂一时
44.No sweet withoutsweat.前苦后甜
45.No smoke without fire.无风不起浪
46.Nothing brave nothinghave.不入虎穴焉得虎子
47.Nothing in the worldis difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事只怕有心人
48.One boy is a boy ,two boys are half a boy,three boys are on boy.一个和尚抬水喝,两个和尚挑水喝,三个和尚没水喝.
49.One false move maylost the game .一着不慎,满盘皆输.
50.One good turndeserves another.行善积德
51.Out of sight ,out of mind.眼不见,心为静.
52.Pieasure comes through toil.苦尽甘来
53.Pracitice make perfact.熟能生巧
54.Pride goes befor ,and shame comes after.骄傲使人落后
55.Promise is debt.一诺千金
56.Rome is not built in a day冰冻三尺非一日之寒 .
57.Seeing is believing.眼见为实
58.Seek the truch from facts 实事求是.
59.Speech is silver.silence is gold.能言是银,沉默是金
60.Strike the iron whilt it’s hot.趁热打铁
61.Success belongs to the persevering .坚持就是胜利
62.The finest diamond must be cut .玉不琢不成器
63.The frog in the well knows nothing of the greatocean.坐井观天
64.There is no royal road to learning.书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟
65.The world is but a little place ,after all.海内存知己天涯若比邻
66.Things at the worst will mend .否极泰来
67.Unity isstrength.团结就是力量
英语好句好段摘抄
1、Life is a sail trip full of chances and challenges.人生的航行充满了机遇与挑战。
2、Life is a lane but it is a rotative course.生命是单行道，但是一个循环的过程。
3、A man has choice to begin love, but not to end it. ----Bohn 一个人开始去爱上谁的时候，他可以有所选择，但当他要结束爱情的时候，他可没有选择了。
4、A happy family life is a wonderful asset for any one.快乐的家庭生活对每个人都是很大的一笔财富。
5、Without music, life is a journey through a desert.没有音乐，生命就如荒漠之旅。
6、Life is a line segment, the intersection after the separation.人生就是线段，交集后分离。
7、Life is a maze and love is a riddle.生活是座迷宫，爱情是个谜。
8、Life is a mystery to solve not a problem to resolve.生命是一个等待你去理解的神秘事物，而不是等待你去解决的问题。
9、Where love fails, we espy all faults. ---Ray 在爱情丧失的地方，我们就察见所有的缺点了。
10、When work is a pleasure, life is a joy!当工作是一种乐趣时，生活才是一种享受。
11、The kiss of life is a love poem.吻是恋爱生活上的一首诗。
12、Life is a school and we are here to learn.生活是一所学校，我们都在这里学习。
13、Life is a path winding in the mountain, bumpy and zigzagging.生活是蜿蜒在山中的小径，坎坷不平。
14、Life is a never - ending road, I walk, walk, keep walking.人生是一条没有尽头的路，我走着，走着，不断地走着。
15、The home is where the heart is. The heart is where you are.心在哪里，家就在哪里。你在哪里，我的心就在哪里。
16、The course of true love never did run smooth. ---Shakespeare 真诚的爱情永不是走一条平坦的道路的。
17、Senile idiots: What we call life is a - and - ten - cent store romance. 我们所谓的`人生只是一篇廉价物品商店里听来的传奇故事。
18、Point to Ponder: Life is a test and a trust.思考重点：人生是考验，也是受托。
19、Peel a fig for your friend, a peach for your enemy.给朋友剥个无花果，给坏蛋抛只大坏桃。
20、One love expels another. ---Lyly 一个爱情驱除另一个爱情。
21、Life is a journey to experience to learn and to enjoy.生活是不断经历、学习和享受的旅程。
22、Never explain: our friends do not need it and your enemies will not believe it anyway.永远不要解释：你的朋友不需要它，而你的敌人无论如何都不会相信它。
23、My life is a straight line, turning only for you.我的人生是一条直线, 转弯只是为了你。
24、Love me little, love me long. ----John Heywood 爱不贵亲密，而贵长久。
25、Love me, love my dog. ----St. Bernard 爱屋及乌。
26、Make it your friend and ally, not your enemy.和它交朋友、结为盟友，而不是成为敌人。
27、Life is a tragedy full of joy.人生是一场充满快乐的悲剧。
28、Life is a verb not a noun.生命是个动词，不是名词。
29、Love can turn the cottage into a golden palace. 爱情可化陋室为宫殿。
30、Marry in haste, and repent at leisure. ----Ray 草率成婚，后悔莫及。
31、Maybe our life is a cup of water.也许生活本来就是一杯水。
32、Life is a vulgar flare amid the cool radiance.生命只是惨淡的星光里的平凡的一闪。
33、Life is a whistle-stop between eternities.人生只是永恒中的一刹那而已。
34、life to learn to enjoy: enjoy working happy laughter, enjoy friends, enjoy the warmth of family, enjoy the joy to create, enjoy the sweet fruit. 生活中要学会享受：享受工作的欢快，享受朋友的笑声，享受家人的温馨，享受创造的快慰，享受果实的甜美。
35、Love and a cough cannot be hid. 爱情与咳嗽不能隐匿。
36、Love and friendship make a home to its name. A sweet home is the ritght place for hearts to have a good rest.屋若有爱长驻，有友情为贵宾，就是真正的家，甜蜜的家。因为在那，心灵可以得到休息。
37、Love asks faith, and faith asks firmness. ----Herber 爱情要求忠诚，而忠诚则要求坚定。
38、Love begets love. ---Herrick 爱产生爱。
39、Life is a test and this world a place of trial.人生是一种考验，而这个世界就是考场。
40、life is a song, sing the life rhythm and melody; Life is a road, extend the footprint of the life and hope; Life is a cup of wine, full of life and mellow sorrow; Life is a mass of linen, interweaving the trouble with life and happy; Life is a picture, and describes the life experience of red, green, blue; Life is a fire, burning vision of life and to dream. 生活是一首歌，吟唱着人生的节奏和旋律；生活是一条路，延伸着人生的足迹和希望；生活是一杯酒，饱含着人生的清醇与忧愁；生活是一团麻，交织着人生的烦恼与快乐；生活是一幅画，描绘着人生经历的红绿蓝；生活是一团火，燃烧着人生的憧憬和梦想。
41、Life is a short journey from birth to death. 从生到死，生命是个简短的旅程。
42、Life is a series of hellos and goodbyes!人生就是一连串的你好、再见!
43、Whom we love best to them we can say least. ----Ray 对我们最爱的人，我们能说的话最少。
44、With the friends there are always laughs and shared happy moments, the friends are like the small drops of water of the morning dew, where the heart is it and freshens up.总是能与朋友一齐笑和分享快乐时光的朋友，就像心里面一小滴清晨的露水，可以使人精神饱满。
45、Love cannot be compelled. ----Chaucer 爱情不能被强迫。
46、Love laughs at locksmiths. ----Colman 爱情嘲笑锁匠。
47、Love makes the world go round. ----Dickens 爱能使世界转动。
48、Life is a journey that is meant to be experienced in full.生活是一次旅行，人们应该完整地体验它。
49、Life is a interwoven by struggles between Love and Fear.人的一生就是在爱与恐惧之间挣扎时交织出的画面。
50、Life is a gift we and everyday.生活是一份我们每日都收到的礼物。
51、Life is a flower, and love is the honey of the flower.人生是花，而爱便是花的蜜。
52、Life is a flower of which love is the honey.人生是花朵，爱情如蜜甜。
53、Faults are thick where love is thin. ----Howell 嘲情义淡，样样不顺眼。
54、For if dreams go. Life is a barren field. Frozen with snow. 如果梦想消失了, 生活就变成了积满冰雪的不毛之地。
55、Good self-esteem is necessary for good relationships.自尊才会有好人缘。
56、Life is a continuous course of death and revival.生命是连续不断的死亡与复活。
57、Life is a do - it - yourself project. Be ambitious and just do it.人生是一个自助的工程, 要雄心壮志并努力去做。
58、Life is a dream of a little less inconstant.人生是一场稍稍不那么无常的梦而已。
59、Life is a festival only to the wise.生活只是聪明人的喜庆日。
60、have a heart of spring, ecstatic to in full bloom; Again the sea, the mind can open; Good, play to have womb agile; The eyes have god, the look line to sharp; Arm strength, make moves to the punch; With rhythm, steps are to light. 心里有春天，心花才能怒放；胸中有大海，胸怀才能开阔；腹中有良策，处事才能利落；眼睛有炯神，目光才能敏锐；臂膀有力量，出手才有重拳；脚步有节奏，步履才能轻盈。
61、Home is where I can shut the door and be by myself.家就是一个我能关起门来独处的地方。
62、I know someone in the world is waiting for me, although I`ve no idea of who he is. But I feel happy every day for this. 我知道这世上有人在等我，但我不知道我在等谁，为了这个，我每天都非常快乐。
63、I love you not for who you are, but for who I am before you 我爱你不是因为你是谁，而是我在你面前可以是谁。
64、Life is a bridge of sighs across the flood of tears.生活是跨越泪河的叹息之桥。
65、Life is a battle from cradle to grave .人生是从摇篮到坟墓的一场搏斗。
66、life four DaLe: youth, entrepreneurial success, family and harmonious, the neighborhood. Life four big and sad: disease, swayed by lost, repeat it, nothing at all. 人生四大乐：青春活力，创业有成，家庭和顺，邻里和谐。人生四大悲：病魔缠身，患得患失，重蹈覆辙，一事无成。
67、In a sense, life is a succession of meeting with many individuals.在某种意义上，生命是与许多人接触的延续。
68、if you want to go famous, then we have slowly sleep; If you want to go long wisdom, then we have slowly proud. If you want to slow down the aging, then you will have to hurry up learning; If you want to slow down, so you must hurry out step. 如果你想快点成名，那么就得慢点睡觉；如果你想快点长智，那么就得慢点骄傲。如果你想慢点老化，那么你就得快点学习；如果你想慢点淘汰，那么就得快点迈步。
69、If life is a Series, what season are you in right now?如果生命是一个连续剧, 你现在是哪一个阶段呢?
70、If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread.假如生活就像一床被子, 那么爱就是其中的线。
71、Life is a chain of moments of enjoyments; not only about survival. 生活是一串快乐时光，我们不仅仅是为了生存而生存。
72、Life is a chess game while happiness is devotion.人生就是一盘棋，而幸福就是投入。
73、Every day of thy life is a leaf in thy history.生命中的一天就是你历史上的一页。
74、dont part with your illusions. when they are gone you may still exist， but you have ceased to live.不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。
75、Don`t waste your time on a man/woman,who isn`t willing to waste their time on you.不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。
76、Don`t listen to what other say about you, lead you own life.不要听别人怎么说你，走自己的路。
77、Because life is a kind of freehand brushwork, casual like.因为人生就是一种写意，随意就好。
78、Life is a process of survival, with all the process of competition.人生的生存过程, 也是一个充满各种竞争的过程。
79、Life is a pure flame and an invisible sun within us.生命是一束纯净的火焰，我们依靠自己内心看不见的太阳而生存。
80、Life is a road impassability one - way traffic, you can turn.生活不是单行线，此路不通，你可以转弯。
81、Without respect, love cannot go far. ----A. Dumas 倘不互相尊敬，爱亦难久持。
82、Any field of life is a cloth woven with countless separate loops.生命的任何领域都是由数不清的独立的回路编织而成的。
83、not afraid, afraid he far short; Slow, afraid often stood; Are not afraid of poverty, afraid loc lazy; Not afraid, afraid his opponent fierce fibrillation. 不怕路远，就怕志短；不怕缓慢，就怕常站；不怕贫穷，就怕惰懒；不怕对手悍，就怕自己颤。
84、addition and subtraction: knowledge to increase life, trouble will decline; Friendship will increase, resentment to decrease; A heart to heart to decrease, increasing; Increasing confidence to promise to decrease,; ) to increase quantity to jealousy, diminishing. Steps to increase to decrease, alcohol and tobacco. 生活加减法：知识要递增，烦恼要递减；友情要递增，怨恨要递减；善心要递增，灰心要递减；自信要递增，失信要递减；肚量要递增，妒量要递减。脚步要递增，烟酒要递减。
英语单词组成句子方法
句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。
英语句子依其组合方式可分为以下五种基本句型，句子成分的表示法为： S：Subject（主语）, V：Verb（动词）,O：Object（宾语）, IO : Indirect Object (间接宾语), DO: Direct Object (直接宾语) , P：Predicative（表语）, OC： Object Complement（宾语补足语）。
五种基本句型见下表（S＝主，V＝谓，O＝宾，P＝表，IO＝间宾 ，DO＝直宾，OC＝宾补）：
种类 句型 例句
第1种 S+V We work. (不及物)
第2种 S+V+O He plays (及物) the piano.
第3种 S+V+P We are(系动词) students.
第4种 S+V+IO+DO She gave(及物) me a pen.
第5种 S+V+O+OC He made(及物) the boy laugh.
一、 第1种句型：S+V（主语+不及物动词）
1、Birds fly. 鸟飞。
主语＋谓语 (不及物动词)
2、He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑。
主语＋谓语 ＋地点状语 (不及物动词)
此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。因为是不及物动词，后面当然不能带宾语了，但是可以有状语来修饰。例如上面例句中的 in the park就是地点状语。
3、Class begins.（begin在句中是不及物动词）上课了。
比较：We begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。
该句则属于第2种句型，begin在句中是及物动词，由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。
只能当不及物动词的词（必背！）：
sleep 睡觉 walk 步行 swim 游泳 happen（take place）发生
go去 come来 work 工作 laugh 笑 stay呆在…… arrive 到达
二、 第2种句型：S+V+O（主语+及物动词+宾语）
My father read the book. 我父亲读过那本书.
主语 谓语 (及物动词) 宾语
注意：有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它看成一个及物动词，后面就可以加宾语了。如：
4、You must listen to me. 你必须听我的。 （Listen是不及物动词。但加上to之后，listen to可以看成一个及物动词。）
可以带宾语的动词是及物动词，可以充当宾语的有名词和名词的相当语（如代词、不定式、动名词及宾语从句）。 如：
5、She likes English. 她喜欢英语。（名词作宾语）
6、I know him very well. 我非常了解他。（代词作宾语） （同第一种句型一样，本句型可以有状语、定语修饰）
7、They want to go. 他们想走。（不定式作宾语）
8、He stopped writing. 他停下笔。（动名词作宾语）
9、The teacher advised that we learn English well. 老师建议我们学好英语。(宾语从句)
三、 第3种句型：S+V+P （主语+系动词+表语）
10、He became a scientist. 他成为一个科学家了。
主语 谓语 (系动词) 表语
be动词和become是英语中常见的系动词，后面必须接表语，才能用来说明主语， 表示“……是……”，“……变成……”等意思。 表语通常是名词或形容词等。
11、They are honest. 他们是诚实的。
12、He became a scientist. 他成为了一个科学家。
13、 His face goes red. 他的脸变红了。
14、 It grew dark. 天变黑了。
注意 ：在英语中，除了be动词和become属于系动词外，还有一些实义动词在表示状态存在或表示状态变化时也可以作系动词。
这些词有： keep保持， look看起来， feel觉得， smell 闻起来，
sound 听起来， taste 尝起来，grow/get/go/turn 变得 remain 仍然是
四、 第4种句型：S+V+IO+DO （主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语）
15、He gave Tom a present. 他给了汤姆一件礼物。
主 谓(及物) 宾(间接) 宾(直接)
16、Give it to me. 把它给我。
谓(及物) 宾(直接) 宾(间接)
1）、及物动词作谓语时，后面要跟宾语，宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象（参见第2种句型）。但有些动词，除了直接宾语外，还要求一个间接宾语，这个间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或物，也可以说是间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，或是为谁做的，所以只能是名词或宾格代词担当。
17、We sent them a telegram. 我们给他们打了个电报。
主 谓 宾(间接) 宾(直接)
（ 必背！）常带双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的动词（分为A、B两类）：
A：动词后加to: give 给 show给……看 send寄，打电报 bring带……
read读…… pass递给…… lend借给…… leave留给…… hand交给…… tell告诉…… return把…还给… write给…写信
B: 动词后加for: buy给/为某人买… draw 替/给某人画… make 为某人制作…
【秘诀】 “七给”“一带”to不少， “买”“画”“制作”for来了。
【说明】常跟双宾语的动词“七给”(give, hand，lend, pass, show, send, write)和“一带”(bring)8个及物动词，在直接宾语前置时，必须在后面加上to。即：“vt.+sth.+to+sb.”。buy，draw，make三个动词，在直接宾语前置时，则必须在后面加for，构成“vt.+sth.+for+sb.”句型。
关于是否接to 或者接for ，一般都是语言习惯用法的问题，英文中习惯怎么用，就应该怎样来用，没有什么道理可讲。 另外关于to, for 区分的基本原则： to (表示动作对什么人而做)， for (表示动作为什么人而做) ，如： Read the first paragraph to me. 用to表示读的动作是对我而做的。本句的意思是：把第一段读给我听。
五、 第5种句型：S+V+O+OC（主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语）
在此句型中的动词，叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词，在英语中，这样的动词也不多。后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的，宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语。这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式，因为复合宾语的构成内容较多。下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语。
1. He found his new job boring. (形容词做宾补)
2. The called their daughter Mary. (名词做宾补)
3. This placed her in a very difficult position. (介词短语做宾补)
4. We went to her house but found her out. (副词做宾补)
5. What do you advise me to do？(不定式做宾补)
6. We thought him to be an honest man. (to be做宾补)
7. He believed them to have discussed the problem. (不定式的完成式做宾补)
8. He believed her to be telling the truth. (不定式的进行式做宾补)
9. Did you notice him come in？(不带to的不定式做宾补)
【秘诀】 不定式，作宾补， 下列词后省去to：
一“感”二“听”四“看见” 外加三个“小使役”， 保你永远会记住。
【说明】“一感”指feel。“二听”指hear, listen to。“四看见”指notice, observe, see, watch。 三个“小使役”指have, let, make三个使役动词。在这些动词后有不定式作宾补时，不定式的符号to往往要省去。
10. I saw her chatting with Nancy. (现在分词做宾补)
11. He watched the piano carried upstairs. (过去分词做宾补) 注意：在这个结构中，可以出现用it做形式上的宾语，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面。在此结构中，宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句。
1. He felt it his duty to mention this to her. 分析：it是形式宾语，his duty是宾语补足语，to mention this to her是真正的宾语。
2. I think it best that you should stay with us. 分析：it是形式宾语，best是宾语补足语，that you should stay with us是真正的宾语。
注意：
1. 习惯用语的使用 在英语中，有很多动词习惯用语，在学习的过程中，要注意它们的使用，不必分析单独每个词的使用。 例： We are short of money. (be short of中short做表语)
She is always making trouble for her friends. (trouble做make的宾语)
He has carried out our instructions to the letter. (our instructions做词组carry out的宾语)
We are waiting for the rain to stop. (wait for后面的the rain是宾语，to stop是宾语补足语)
2. 在英语中，大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词，而且还会有一些固定词组，因此一个动词可以用于几种句型。 例：ask：
① Did you ask the price？(直接接名词做宾语)
② She asked them their names. (接双宾语)
③ I asked James to buy some bread. (接宾语加不定式做宾语补足语)
④ I asked to speak to Fred. (接不定式做宾语)
⑤ Didn't you ask him in？(在此句中和副词in连用) ⑥ He has asked for an interview with the President. (组成固定词组ask for)
3. There be句型是一种特殊的句子，真正的主语在后面，含义为“有……”
① 谓语动词和主语保持一致：There is a television in the sitting room.
② 有两个或更多的主语时，动词一般和最近的一个保持一致：There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.
③ 主语的后面有时有修饰语：There are a lot of difficulties facing us. There were many things to be done. (此处也可以使用to do).
④ 谓语动词be可以有时态的变化: There will be a concert in the park tonight. There was little change in him.
⑤ 谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语。 There used to be a cinema here. There seems to be something the matter with her. Is there going to be any activity tonight?
⑥ there be句式变疑问句，把be提前；变翻译疑问句也要借助there。 Is there any hope of getting the job? There is nothing wrong with your watch，is there?
⑦ there be句型中也可以使用诸如：live，follow，come，stand，sit，exist等不及物动词： Once upon a time, there lived a fisherman on the island. There came a knock at the door. At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
⑧ 用于非谓语的情况下，有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being: You wouldn't want there to be another war. (不定式的复合结构) The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework. (动名词的复合结构) There being nothing else to do，we went home. (独立主格结构)
■巩固性练习■: 请判断下列句子的结构类型
1. He is running.
2. The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.
3. The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.
4. She seemed angry.
5. My father bought me a beautiful present.
6. Why do you keep your eyes closed?
7. Will you tell us an exciting story?
8. We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.
9. I heard the baby crying in the sitting room. 10. Can you push the window open?
Health 1．健康的重要性。 2．如何保持身体健康。 3．健康比财富还重要。
It is clear that health is the foundation of one's future success. If you get sick, it is nearly impossible to pursue your career effectively, much less make your dreams come true. On the other hand, if you are stout and strong, you can go all out to overcome the obstacles that lie ahead of you.
Now that we know that health is the source of our energy, what should we do to maintain and enhance our health? First, we should exercise every day to strengthen our muscles. Second, we should keep regular reasonable hours. If we get up early, we can breathe fresh air. This habit can do wonders in our life. Third, there is a proverb that says, "Prevention is better than cure."
In short, health is more important than wealth. Those who are rich but love their health are no more fortunate than those who are poor. If you want your wish to come true, you should do exercise and keep fit. Health is the most important ingredient of your success. 健康
健康是一个人未来成功的基础，这是显而易见的。如果你患了病，要想有效地成就一生的事业简直是不可能的，更不必说梦想成真了。另一方面，如果你身强力壮，你可以全力以赴克服面前的障碍
既然我们知道健康是能量的源泉，那么，我们该怎样保持和增强健康呢？首先，我们应该每天锻炼身体以强壮肌肉。其次，我们要保持规律的生活。如果早起，我们可以呼吸新鲜空气。这个习惯能在我们的生命中产生奇迹。再次，有一句谚语说得好：“预防胜于治疗。”
总之，健康比财富更重要。失去健康的富人并不比穷人好。如果你想要愿望成真，就应锻炼身体，保持健康。健康是你成功的最重要的组成部分。
The desire for good health is universal. In our competitive society it is important to maintain good health. On the one hand, people with good health can do work with full confidence and their progress in work in turn contributes to their health and happiness. On the other hand, a sick person is usually not interested in everything around him and therefore he loses many opportunities to become successful.
There are many ways to keep it. First, those who are always on the go from morning till night should find time to relax because too much stress will affect their health. Second, enough time should be left for sleep because that will help one become rested and refreshed. Finally, regular physical exercises benefit one's health a lot. So one should always keep in mind that a certain amount of exercise is not a waste of time
