被动语态的句子精选
被动语态的`言语或名人名句
a man is known by his friends.什么人交什么朋友。 a word spoken is past recalling.一言既出，驷马难追。dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。experience
must be bought.吃一堑，长一智。he is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.自嘲者不会让人见笑。 lost time
is never found again.岁月既往，一去不回。many things grow in the garden that were never sown there.有心栽花花不发，无
心插柳柳成荫。
no man is born wise or learned.没有生而知之者。 the finest diamond must be cut.玉不琢，不成器。 if a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.如果事情值得做，就值得做好。nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm. 无热情成就不了伟业。
lost time is never found again.岁月既往，一去不回。 nothing is to be got without pains but poverty. 世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。 a tree is known by its fruit. a bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk.闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人what may be done at any time will be done at no time. 明日待明日，明日不再来。books, like friends, should be few and well chosen. 读书如择友，宜少且宜精。a true friend is known in the day of adversity. 患难见真情a servant is known by his masters absence. 主人不在可以看出仆人的品行来。 all things are easy that are done willingly. 做事乐意，诸事容易。
a hero is known in the time of misfortune. 时势造英雄。
nothing is given so freely as advice.劝人最容易。
a friend without faults will never be found. 没有十全十美的朋友。
a good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。a liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。rome is not built in a day冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。 there is kindness to be found everywhere.人间处处有温情。 time lost cannot be
won again.时光流逝，不可复得。time past cannot be called back again.时间不能倒流 dont part with your illusions . when they are gone you may still exist , but you
have ceased to live. (mark twain , american writer) 不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。（(美国作家 马
克·吐温) you know some birds are not meant to be caged, their feathers are just too bright.你知道，有些鸟儿是注定不会被关在牢笼里的，它们的每一片羽毛都闪耀着自由的光辉。
《shawshank redemption肖申克的救赎》 温总理答记者问的精彩
on the present at the same time he should be thinking of the future 一个领导者应
该把眼睛盯住前方，把握现在，思考未来。
句型［主语+（特殊定式动词）+be+过去分词…+by+施动者］
1. We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Feng's example.
2. Smoking is not permitted in this theatre. 3. How the steel was tempered?
4. Robert Finn was dismissed by the boss of the factory.
5. If Cowperwood were convicted, Stener needs must be.
6. The story will be continued in our next month's issue.
7. Has the work been finished ahead of time?
[注] 阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者，如：by hand（用手）by itself（独自）by storm（突然）by air（乘飞机）例如： "Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by storm. The enemies entered the castle…"
句型［主语+get +过去分词+其他］
1. He got killed in the war. 2. The boy got hurt on his way home from work.
3. This story eventually got translated into English. 4. He got dismissed. 5. He got plucked. 6. He got drowned last year. 7. I don't want to get mixed up with the police again.
句型［主语+be+形容词+to be +过去分词+其他］
1. She is bound to be received warmly. 2. We are liable to be overheard here.
3. He is not likely to have been notified about it. 4. Cast iron is apt to be broken.
5. Everything that is good is sure to be praised and everything bad is sure to be exposed.
6. He was unlucky to be hurt.
句型［主语+谓语+to be+过去分词+其他］
1. He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish. 2. Is it to be sung or said?
3. "Would you like to be taught Latin?" - I asked.
4. She asked to be sent to work in the countryside.
5. He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do.
句型［主语+被动式谓语+介词/副词虚助词+by+施动者］
1. He was often spoken about. 2. He was well looked after. 3. That man can be relied upon.
4. This idea was put forward by Mr. Wheatley. 5. Children are well taken care of in the nurseries.
[附注1] 表示被动行为的`施动者主要用by，但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具，后面不能接人的名词，如：I was much impressed with the beauty of the music. He is deeply impressed with your generous donation.
He was killed with a bullet. I was struck with an idea.
[附注2] 一般说来，只有当谓语是被动式时，这个句子才可称为被动句，下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分，虽然表达了一定的被动意义，但是不能说是被动句，She didn't like herself to be praised like that. 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来：
1) 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语、定语、复合宾语、状语等。
It is an honor for me to be invited to take part in the meeting.
He wanted the letter to be typed at once. She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post.
2) 被动分词在句中作定语、复合宾语等。He told us to keep a secret of the things being discussed.
The goods ordered last month have not arrived yet. You'll find the topic being discussed everywhere.
The speech made by the Prime Minister yesterday delighted his supporters.
3) 被动动名词。I had the honor of being elected His being neglected by the host added to his uneasiness..
句型［主语+被动式谓语+被动不定式+其他］
1.The date is expected to be announced soon.
2.The gate was ordered to be closed at nine o'clock.
3.The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room.
4.These arms are supposed to have been used by partisans during the anti-Japanese war.
5.The task is reported to have been completed yesterday.
6.The instruments are supposed to be used only by skilled workers.
[注] H. W. Fowler 说过，双重被动式，从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免，因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如：(错) The house was begun to be built. 不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型：attempt, decide, promise, seek, begin, hope, intend, propose, purpose, threaten等。
不可说：The work was attempted to be done quickly. 应当说：An attempt was made to do the work quickly.
不可说：He has been decided to be helped. 应当说：It has been decided to help him. It has been decided that he should be helped.
[附注]主动语态与被动语态互相转换时应注意的几点事项。
1）基本转换公式：省略。
2）转换时一般不得变更动词的时态。另下列各时式不能用于被动句中。
1. 将来进行时 2. 现在完成进行时 3. 将来完成进行时 4. 过去完成进行时
3）被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时，by短语可以省略。
4）祈使句中使用被动式谓语很少见，以下各句可说是例外：Please be seated. Be trusted rather than feared.
一般情况使用let帮助构成祈使句的被动语态。
Do one thing at a time. →Let one thing be done at a time. Give him something to eat. →Let something to eat be given (to) him. /→Let him be given something to eat.
5）在下列情况下，主动句不能转换成被动句。
1. 由于宾语的'性质不用被动句：
A. 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时，不能变，如：walk it, go it, fight it out
B. 当宾语为反身代词时，不能变，如: (错) Himself was absented by him.
C. 宾语前若有主语的物主代词时，不能变，如: (错) His finger is cut by him.
D. 当宾语是each other或one another时不能变，如: (错) Each other is helped by us.
E. 当宾语是不定式时，很少转用于被动句。不宜说：To go is wanted by me或It is wanted by me to go.
2. 由于某些动词的性质不用被动句, 这类动词有：become, befit, fail, last, resemble, suit, suffice, wish, disappear, lack want, like, hate, possess, own, contain, have, happen to, belong to, break out, take place, set sail, shake hands with, take part in等。
3. 当某些动宾关系十分紧密不可分割时不能变被动句。这种组合中的宾语大多表示工具、方式或结果，如：She leaned her elbows on the table. He kept silence. He took (made) a flight. The boy did not lose heart. Nydia bowed her gratitude.
4. 容易发生歧义的句子最好不用被动句，如：The tall doctor shook his head.
6) 有些被动句不能变成主动句，如：He was killed in war. It is said that he is ill.
