1.certify vt.证明，(银行)担保(支票可付款)
certifying bank 支付保证银行
The accounts were certified (as) correct. 账目业经查核证明无误
2.chamber n.会议室
chamber of commerce 商会
chamber of commerce and industry 工商业联合会
chamber of shipping 航运协会
chamber of trade 零售业协会
3.charity n.慈善，公益机构
charity organization 慈善组织
charity sale 义卖
4.charter vt.租 n.特许;特许证，执照;租船赁，租赁
bare boat charter 无条件租船
berth charter 班轮条件租约
corporate charter 公司执照，公司注册证
daily charter 按日租船契约
5.chartered adj.受特许的
chartered bank 特许银行
chartered accountant 特许会计师
chartered agent 特许代理人
chartered trading company 特许贸易公司
6.chartering n.雇船，租用
chartering broker 租船经纪人
chartering agent 租船代理人
chartering market 租船市场
chartering order 租船
7.checkout n.检查;结账，结账柜台
checkout counter 付账柜台
8.cheque n.支票
bearer cheque 不记名支票，来人支票
banker cheque 银行支票
cancelled cheque 注销/付讫支票
certified cheque 保付支票
9.chit n.小额欠款单据
chit-system 票据支付制度
chit book 回单簿
10.chronic adj.慢性的，延续很长的
chronic inflation 长期通货膨胀
chronic unemployment 长期失业
chronic trade deficit 长期贸易逆差
chronic stage 慢性期
11.circulation n.循环;发行额，流通，流通证券;货币
active circulation 实际流通
additional circulation 追加流通手段
commodity circulation 商品流通
compulsory circulation 强制流通
His book has been taken out of circulation.
他的书已经不发行了。
12.civil adj.市民的;文职的;有礼貌的`
civil rights 公民权
13.clause n.条款
abandonment clause 废弃条款，弃船条款，委付条款
acceleration clause 提前支付条款，加速条款
accessories clause (车辆)附件条款
additional clause to an agreement 合同附加条款
The clause in the contract is insusceptible of another interpretation.
合同中的条款是不能有其他解释的。
14.clearing n.交换票据;清算
exchange clearing 外汇清算
international clearing 国际清算
local clearings 同城票据交换
bank clearing 银行之间的划拨结算，银行票据交换
15.coefficient n.协同因素;系数;折算率
actual capital coefficient 实际资本系数
assurance coefficient 保险系数
capital coefficient 资本占有率
cost coefficient 价值系数
16.collapse n.& vi.倒塌;失败;跌价
the collapse of plans 计划失败
the collapse of the market 市场价格暴跌
Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures.
交投数额不佳导致股票价格暴跌。
17.collateral adj.间接的 n.附属担保品，债务抵押品，抵押资产
additional collateral 追加担保品
fixed collateral 固定抵押品
import collateral 进口担保品
mixed collateral 混合抵押品
18.collective adj.集体的
collective agreement (劳资间的)集体协定
collective goods 集体财产
collective account 集合账户
collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判
memorative adj.纪念的
commemorative dividend 纪念性股息
mensurate adj.相称的，相当的
He was satisfied with the job commensurate with his abilities.
这份工作与他能力相称，所以他很满意。
(1)特此奉告……
To inform one of; To say; To state; To communicate; To advise one of; To bring to ones notice (knowledge); To lay before one; To point out; To indicate; To mention; To apprise one of; To announce; To remark; To call ones attention to; To remind one of; etc.
1. We are pleased to inform you that
2. We have pleasure in informing you that
3. We have the pleasure to apprise you of
4. We have the honour to inform you that (of)
5. We take the liberty of announcing to you that
6. We have to inform you that (of)
7. We have to advise you of (that)
8. We wish to inform you that (of)
9. We think it advisable to inform you that (of)
10. We are pleased to have this opportunity of reminding you that (of)
11. We take the advantage of this opportunity to bring before your notice
12. Please allow us to call your attention to
13. Permit us to remind you that (of)
14. May we ask your attention to
15. We feel it our duty to inform you that (of)
(2)为(目的)奉告某某事项……
1. The purpose of this letter is to inform you that (of)
2. The purport of this line is to advise you that (of)
3. The object of the present is to report you that
4. The object of this letter is to tell you that
5. By this letter we Purpose to inform you that (of)
6. Through the present we wish to intimate to you that
7. The present serves to acquaint you that
(3)惠请告知某某事项……
1. Please inform me that (of)
2. Kindly inform me that (of)
3. Be good enough to inform me that (of)
4. Be so good as to inform me that (of)
5. Have the goodness to inform me that (of)
6. Oblige me by informing that (of)
7. I should be obliged if you would inform me that (of)
8. I should be glad if you would inform me that (of)
9. I should esteem it a favour if you would inform me that (of)
10. I will thank you to inform me that (of)
11. You will greatly oblige me by informing that (of)
12. We shall be obliged if you will inform us that (of)
13. We shall be pleased to have your information regarding (on， as to; about)
14. We shall deem it a favour if you will advise us of
15. We shall esteem it a high favour if you will inform us that (of)
(4)特确认，本公司某月某日函件……
1. We confirm our respects of the l0th May
2. We confirm our letter of the l0th of this month
1、她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。
She is the girl who studies math hard.
2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。
He is the man whom/that we talked about just now.
3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。
This is the girl whose father is a policeman.
4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。
They live in a house whose windows face south.
5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天
I still remember the day when we first arrived in the city.
6、这就是我们以前住过的房子
This is the house in which/where we used to live.
7、他们来到一所农舍，农舍前面坐着一个小男孩
They arrived at a cottage, in front of which sat a little boy.
8、我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了
I lost the pen that cost me 10 yuan.
9、那个女人住在楼下，她是个音乐家
The woman lives downstairs, who is a musician.
10、他考试通过了，这使他父母很高兴
He passed the exam, which made his parents happy.
11.、众所周知，中国将在2008年举办奥运会As we all know, china host the olympic games in 2008. china host the olympic games in 2008, which we all know.
12、我永远记得我参军的那一天
I will always remember the day when I joined the army.
13、我们班有50个学生，三分之二是女生
There are 50 students in our class, 2/3 of whom are girls.
14、我们期望的那一天将很快来到
The day (that/which we expect) will come soon.
15、他们正在谈论在公园里看到的人和物
They are talking about the people and things that they saw in the park.
16、这是30年代写的最著名的剧本之一
This is the one of the most famous scripts that was written in the 30s.
17.这正是我要为她买的礼物
This is the very present that I want to buy for her.
18、正在看电视的女孩是Kate.
The girl who is watching TV is Kate.
19、她就是照顾这些孩子的护士.
She is the nurse that took care of these children.
20、我遇见了告诉我这个消息的史密斯先生.
I met Mr. Smith, who told me the news.21、你认识我们在学校里遇见的老师吗?考试及答案
Do you know the teacher whom we met in the school?
22、她就是我们正在寻找的人.
She is the person we are looking for.
23、书包丢了的那个男孩叫Tom.
The boy is Tom who lost his bag.
The boy is tom whose bag was missing.
24、被叫到名字的男孩们站起来.
The boys whose names are called stand up please.
25、这就是你要的那本书。
This is the book you want.
26、那是我所见过的最大的地图.
This is the largest map that I have ever seen.
27、七八月份是天气很热的月份。
July and august are the months that are very hot.
28、它发生在我出生的那天。
It happened the day when I was born.
29、他昨天去了他曾经上过学的学校。
He went to the school where he used to studied.
30、你知道我们为什么早走吗?
Do you know the reason why we left early?
二、定语从句翻译句子
1.我们在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了.
The old lady whom we had taken care of in the hospital last year died.
2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。
The girl whom you want to marry stole your wallet yesterday.
3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。
The book that Mt. Sun wrote is the best book in the world.
4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。
The girl who you like is the girl who I like.
5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。
The man who was bit by my dog was bit by my dog today again.
6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗？
Do you know the reason for which he is going to marry you?
Do you know the reason why he is going to marry you?
7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。
I hate the hotel where I lived.
I hate the hotel in which I lived.
I hate the hotel I lived in.
8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。
I will never forget the autumn when I studied and lived with you.
I will never forget the autumn in which I studied and lived with you.
9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。
The girl whom he had loved for 20 years married someone yesterday.
10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
She is the beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
11.有什么事我能帮你吗？
Is there anything that I can do for you?
12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。
The old lady who died yesterday left one million.
13.昨天那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。
The doctor told me yesterday that there is nothing that he could do for my father.
14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.
This is the page ,where you can find the answer.
This is the page ,which you can find the answer on.
15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。
As the teacher told me yesterday, he didn’t pass the exam.
16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。
As we was discussing just now, it’s easy for us to study English.
17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。
As my mother told me yesteray , my girlfriend didn’t love me at all.
18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。
As you know, the money is very important.
19. 我们现在学的商务英语非常有用。
We are studying the business English, which is very useful for us In the future.
20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗？
Do you know the reason why your dog is going to die?
21. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。
She is the girl who will have made ten thousand dollars by the end of nest year.
22. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗？
Do you know the thief whom (who) the policeman has been looking for?
23. 昨天他告诉我，是谁吃了我的苹果，那个苹果是我妈妈给我买的。
Yesterday, He told me who had eaten my apple which my mother bought for me.
24. 自从她出生以来她就从未见过她爸爸。
She has never seen her father since he was born.
25. 她昨天告诉我，自从他去年见到她父亲，就再也没有见过了。
Yesterday, she told me that she had never seen her father sine she was born
26. 你知道你们班长喜欢的那个是贼的女孩吗？
Do you know the girl who (whom) your monitor likes?
