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红与黑全英文摘抄收集86条

时间:2021-06-18 00:12

十年以来,他的大事就是解除彼拉的神学院院长职务。彼拉神甫真诚,虚诚,不搞阴谋,忠于职守,他为于连规定的行为准则自己也遵循不悖。但是上天在愤怒中给了他一副暴躁易怒的脾气,对侮辱和仇恨特别敏感。对于这颗火热的灵魂,任何侮辱都不会徒劳无功。天主把他放在这个岗位上,他就认为自己对这个岗位是有用的,否则他早就辞职一百次了。“我遏止了耶稣会教义和偶像崇拜。”他对自己说。

几个礼拜之后,于连接到一封信,不免打了个哆嗦;信上盖有巴黎的邮戮。“终于,”他想,“德·莱纳夫人想起了她的诺言。”一个署名保尔·索莱尔的先生,自称是他的亲属,给他寄来一张五百法郎的汇票。信上还说,如果于连继读研究那些优秀的拉丁作家,并且卓有成绩,将每年寄给他一笔同样数目的钱。

“这是她,这是她的仁慈:“于连的心充满了柔情,自言自语道,“她想安慰我,可是为什么没有一句有情意的话?”

这封信他弄错了,德·莱纳夫人在她的朋友德尔维夫人的指导下,已完全沉浸在深深的悔恨中了。她还时常不由自主地想到那个不寻常的人,与他相遇搅乱了她的生活,但她很注意不给他写信。

如果使用神学院的语言,我们可以承认这笔五百法郎的汇款是个奇迹,而且可以说上天是利用德·福利莱先生本人送了这份礼物给于连。

十二年前,德·福利莱神甫来到贝藏松,带的那只旅行箱小得不能再小,根据传闻,那里面装着他的全部家当。如今他是本省最富有的地主之一。在他致富的过程中,他买过一块地产的一半,另一半通过继承落入德·拉莫尔侯财手中。两个人于是大打官司。

尽管德·拉莫尔侯爵先生在巴黎地位显赫,并在宫中担任要职,还是觉得在贝藏松与一位据称可以左右省长任免的代理主教斗是一件危险的事情。他本来可以请求批准一笔赏赐,以预算允许的随便什么名义为掩盖把这场区区五万法郎的小官司让给德·福利莱神甫,但他没有这样做,而是大光其火。他认为自己有理,而且理由充足!

不过,请允许我斗胆问一句:哪一个法官没有一个儿子或一个什么亲戚需要安插在某个地方呢?

为了让最盲目的人也看得清楚,德·福利莱神甫在赢得第一次裁决一个礼拜之后,乘上主教大人的四轮马车,亲自把一枚荣誉团骑士勋章送给他的律师。德·拉莫尔先生对对方的行动感到有些震惊,并且感到他的律师软下来了,就向谢朗神甫求教,谢朗神甫建议他与彼拉先生联系。

在我们的故事发生的时候,他们的关系已持续了好几年。彼拉神甫带着他那炽烈的性格投入到这件事情中去。他不断地会见侯爵的律师,研究案情,确认侯爵的案于有理之后,就公开地成为德·拉莫尔侯爵的诉讼代理人,与权力很大的代理主教打宫司。这种傲慢无礼,而且还是出自一位小小的詹森派教徒,使代理主教感到了奇耻大辱!

“你们看看这个自以为那么有权势的宫廷贵族是什么东西吧,”德·福利莱神父对他的亲信们说,“德·拉莫尔先生连一枚可怜的勋章都没有给他在贝藏松的代理人送来,而且还要让他灰溜溜地被撤职。但是,有人写信给我说,这位贵族议员每个礼拜都要佩带蓝绶带到掌玺大臣的沙龙去炫耀,不管这掌玺大臣是何等样人!”

尽管彼拉神甫全力以赴,德·拉莫尔先生也和司法大臣,尤其是和他的下属关系好得不能再好,六年的苦心经营也只落得个没有完全输掉这场官司。

为了两个人都热情关注的.事情,侯爵不断与彼拉神甫通信,终于品出神甫的那种才智的味道了。渐渐地,尽管社会地位悬殊,他们的通信有了一种亲切的口气。彼拉神甫告诉侯爵,有人采取凌辱他的办法迫使他辞职。那种卑鄙的伎俩使他很生气,他认为是针对于连的,也就向侯爵讲了于连的事情。

这位大贵人虽然很有钱,却一点儿也不吝啬,他始终未能让彼拉神甫接受他的钱,包括支付因办案而花去的邮费。他灵机一动,就给神甫心爱的学生汇去五百法郎。

德·拉莫尔先生还亲自写了那封通知汇款的信。这件事使他想到了神甫。

一天,神甫接到一纸短简,说有急事请他务必到贝藏松郊外一家客店去一趟。他在那里见到了德·拉莫尔先生的管家。

“侯爵先生派我给您送来他的马车,”那人对他说,“他希望您在读了此信后能在四、五天后前往巴黎。请您告诉我时间,这期间我将到侯爵先生在弗朗什—孔泰的地产上跑跑。然后,在您觉得合适的时候我们就启程去巴黎。”

信很短:

“我亲爱的先生,摆脱掉外省的种种烦恼,到巴黎来呼吸一点儿宁静的空气吧。我给您送去我的车,我已命人在四天内等候您的决定。我本人在巴黎等您直到礼拜二。我需要您的同意,先生,以您的名义接受巴黎附近最好的本堂区之一。您未来的本堂区教民中最富有的一位从未见过您,但对您比您能想象的还要忠诚,他就是德·拉莫尔侯爵。”

严厉的彼拉神甫没有料到,他居然很爱这座遍布敌人的神学院,十五年来,他为它用尽了心思。德·拉莫尔先生的信仿佛一个要做一次残酷而必要的手术的外科医生出现在他面前。他的解职势在必行。他约管家三日后会面。

四十八小时内,他一直犹豫不决,心烦意乱。最后,他给德·拉莫尔先生写了一封信,又给主教大人写了一封堪称教会体杰作的一封信,只是略嫌长了些。要想找出更无懈可击、流露出更真诚的敬意的句子,也许是件困难的事。这封信注定要让德·福利莱先在主子面前难受一个钟头,信中逐条陈述那些使人严重不满的原因,甚至提到了些卑劣的小麻烦,彼拉神甫不得不忍受了六年,终于逼得他离开教区。

红与黑的好句好段摘抄

好词摘抄:

密密匝匝、家家户户、头昏脑胀、曲折有致、尽如人意、恍然大悟、干干净净

千载难逢、雄心壮志、千奇百怪、沉思良久、肃然起敬、面色如土 、一清二楚

残破不堪、历历在目 添枝加叶、粉身碎骨、灵机一动、滚瓜烂熟、 乱嚷嚷、

泪汪汪 、慢悠悠 、轰隆隆

好句摘抄:

1、真实,严酷的真实。

2、权势!先生,难道算不了什么吗?愚者的尊敬,孩子的惊讶,富人的羡慕,贤者的鄙视。

3、这些有钱人就是这样,他们侮辱了一个人,接着又以为只要假惺惺地来几下,就以为可以弥补过去了。

4、社会好像一根竹竿,分成若干节,一个人的伟大事业,就是爬上比他自己的阶级更高的阶级去。而上面的那个阶级利用一切历练那个阻止他爬上去。

5、上帝之所以被人原谅,是因为上帝是不存在的。

6、用事实来证实,是最好的证实。

7、整天昂着头的快乐,是以几刻中的不愉快为代价换取来的。

8、“我这一生将做什么呢?”他(于连)对自己说,“我将把天堂里的席位出卖给信徒们。这席位怎样才能使他们看的见呢?要通过我的外表和一个俗人的外表之间的不同。”

9、“要用你们圣洁的生活,你们的服从,来是你们配的上教皇的亲切关怀,要做到像他手中的一根棍子”,他补充说,“你们将会得到一个极好的职位,在那儿由没你们当家做主,不受任何控制;一个终身的职位,薪金的三分之一由政府支付,其余的三分之一由你们的讲道培养的信徒们付给。”

10、他为了不做铁砧,变成了铁锤,而且还是一把可怕的铁锤。

11、为什么一定要我今天的意见和六个星期前相同呢?如果那样的话,我的意见岂不成了我的暴君了。

12、我可以向你们指出在这个舞会里也许有十个人可以作为杀人犯呢,他们自己忘掉了,别人也忘掉了。

13、他们的生活不像埃及的木乃伊,束缚在一个对人人永远相同的套子里,而且永远束缚在这同一个套子里。

14、出身的骄傲好像一座高地,在她和我之间构成了一个阵地,应该攻击的是这个目标。

15、我现在想严肃起来了——是时候了,因为目前笑被人认为严肃,“美德'对“严肃”开的玩笑被成为罪过。

16、哎,青春的恋爱就像阴晴不定的四月天气,太阳的光彩刚刚照耀大地,片刻间就又遮上了黑沉沉的乌云一片。

17、啊,先生,一部小说就像是在大路上拿在手里的一面镜子。有时候他反映在你的眼里是蔚蓝的天空,有时候是路上泥潭里的污泥。而背篓里带着镜子的人被您指为不道德!他的镜子找出了污泥,而您却指责镜子!请您不如指责有泥潭的大路吧!根不如指责让水滞留下来,形成泥潭的道路检察官吧!

18、他心中盛满的宝藏膨胀得要爆发出来,因为他的思想已积累了许多没有开启的念头。

19、因为我叙述的一切都是我看见的;我看见的时候也可能看错了,但是可以肯定的是,我叙事给您听的时候没有骗您。

20、忧愁的表情不可能是好风度;需要的是厌倦的表情,如果你是忧愁的,这就是说您缺少什么,您在什么事上没有成功。相反的,如果您厌倦了。那就是那个突然企图取得您的欢心的人是低下的了,因此您要明白,亲爱的,错误有多严重。

21、成千上万个生灵放在一起,这事并不坏,但笼子就不快乐了。

22、她内心已被刚才所经历的搞的精疲力尽,再无激情来侍候自己的感情。

23、石头落地是因为他沉重。

24、每个人的心底都有一座坟墓,是用来埋葬所爱的人的。

25、他年轻的血沸腾着不允许他在这种烟雾似的梦幻中浪费太多时光。他已经厌倦了这虚无缥缈的占有,他渴望抓住梦境。

26、等待的过程会有一种悲怆痛快的感觉在身上蔓延,虽然你受着压迫,浑身难受,可是你感到整个宇宙的烈火都在你的血管里燃烧。灵魂如同埋在酒桶里的葡萄在锅炉里陶醉地沸腾。

27、新事物的香味太过浓郁,他们虚脱的头脑受不了,必须靠时光冲淡这一味道。艺术品一定要积满成年灰尘后才会有人领悟。

28、在有法律之前,只有狮子的力气,饥饿寒冷的生物需要的.需要才是自然的,一句话,需要……不,受他人敬重的那些人,不过是那些犯罪时侥幸未被当场捉住的坏蛋罢了。

29、她的玩笑哪么有分寸,选的那么好,表面上那么得体,来的那么适时,让人越想越觉得伤口每时每刻都在扩大。

30、敢讲极猥亵的趣闻,而且是纤毫毕露,绘声绘色,机制和才华都要贬值百分之二十。

31、我敢打赌,思想深刻的先生,您都没有猜到您为什么去英国。

32、十九世纪不大有真正的激情了,因此人们在法国才这么厌倦。

33、我可以蔑视世界上任何危险,眉头都不皱一皱。

34、使出两肺全部的力量,大叫才能感到那种吵吵闹闹的快乐,才感到表达的完全。

35、生命是充满缺陷的,消除所有的缺陷就等于夺取了故事的生命,一个有瑕疵但活生生的故事远比一个“完美”的故事更加有力量。

36、在错误面前,个性是那么渺小和无力。

37、想随便什么人讨主意,倾诉痛苦,这可能是一种幸福,可以比作一个穿越炎热沙漠的不幸的人,突然从天上接到一滴冰水。

38、这可高傲而冷酷的心灵第一次受到热烈的感情的裹挟。但是,这预热烈的感情虽然制服了骄傲,却仍旧终于骄傲的种种畏惧。

39、幸福不时地占据他的心,就像一个年轻少尉有了什么惊人之举,一下被司令官提升为上校了。

40、他的记忆是残酷的,开始纤毫毕露地为他重现那天夜里的情景。

《红与黑》英语读后感范文【一】

During this term I have read a novel The Red and the Black. The novel was written by the French writer Stendhal in the 19th century. Marie·Henri Beyle better known by his pen name Stendhal was one of the critical realism French writers in the 19th century . The military and theatrical worlds of the First French Empire were a revelation to Beyle. Known for his acute analysis of his characters’ psychology and reflection of society he is considered one of the earliest and foremost practitioners of realism in his two novels Le Rouge et le Noir (The Red and the Black 1830) and La Chartreuse de Parme (The Charterhouse of Parma 1839). Stendhal laid down for himself in a diary entry of May 1804:“regard everything I’ve read to date about man as a prediction; believe only what I have seen for myself. Joy happiness fame all is upon it.” Futurity call it realism creation method. In France Stendhal was the first litterateur to reveal corruption of the bourgeoisie through literature.

The novel marks the beginning of realism. André Gide said that The Red and the Black was a novel ahead of its time that it was a novel for readers in the twentieth century. In Stendhal’s time prose novels included dialogue and omniscient narrator descriptions; his great contribution to literary technique was describing the psychologies (feelings thoughts inner monologues) of the characters resultantly he is considered the creator of the psychological novel.

《红与黑》英语读后感范文【二】

The writer writing unfolds, first is entire French society's one typical window——small city Varriale's political pattern. The aristocrat is born German Switzerland that mayor is restores the dynasty in here highest representative, the maintenance restoration political power, prevents the bourgeoisie free party member is in power in politics regards as the inherent responsibilities. Poor collection post manager Valno the promise originally is the petty bourgeois, as a result of hires oneself the church secret organization saint can obtain the now the fat difference, thus oneself with restoration political power hitch in same place. Transcription hall Father Maslon is the spy which the church sends, all people's words and deeds all under his surveillance, the time which mutually supports in this king place and the sacrificial altar, is person which wields great power with great arrogance.

These three people constitute " Three heads Politic ", reflected the restoration influence the aspect which you the city arrogated all powers to oneself in Varriale.But their opposite, is a large number, has the huge economic potentiality aggressive bourgeoisie free party member. Stendhal describes to the people guarantees king party member's be domineering and tyrannical, on the one hand again let the people draw such conclusion: Grasps has the economic potentiality the bourgeoisie, also will decide in politics is the final victor.

《 The Red and the Black 》 the book in circulation revolutionized in July, 1830 before, takes charge of soup reaches unexpectedly picture is understands clearly historical movement this one inevitably tends to.

《红与黑》英语读后感范文【三】

In even the fate of bellaire. Cable gladne affects me. Throughout his extremely short, but is full of twists of young life, flowing turmoil with too many contradictions and complex. To this, people can make a lot of judgment -- a small SiYouZhe blind pursue personal interests tragedy. An ambitious destruction; A feudal fighter sacrifice, etc. All have views, but are sensible. I think, said even a individualism in would be nice but ambitious than a the pursuit of happiness and unfortunate went wrong people more precisely. Natural this wrong not simply take a memorized the means of social morality, but from his mind deeper contradictions essence.

Even in all his life in the pursuit of happiness. Though he, but humble origins to education, and by good with outstanding wisdom, so his future in the so-called these parisians of society. What is happiness, and how to achieve happiness, is puzzling humanity for thousands of years, also puzzling our in even. In their mind, happiness and no exact standard, just in his deceit, in his vigilance, his another "battle plan" in its implementation. He is the first out of the abuse and happiness, custom for Mrs. Leonard lauder’s front perform "some responsibility" and happiness, as proud mathilde in front of your happiness, for yield fictions and happy again the hell. He desire happiness, eager to rocketing, he vowed that he would rather die a thousand times will make a meteoric rise. Therefore, he made a and a "war plan", use all sorts of false means, he superman wisdom play incisively and vividly. But after all, he is a good young plant, so in often of happiness, he will ask yourself, deeply remorse. Therefore, his plan always loopholes, always questionable.

It is found that even in this kind of happiness in the standard in society and others standard for the standard, the pursuit of others and the society admits. In essence, he didn’t get much joy and happiness, on the contrary make him in a tense state, just feel "happy to the extreme," running in excitement, an "ambitious ecstasy" realization, just a moment’s passion, the rest is thinking about then should make a plan. These so-called happiness is only in summons, even to sacrifice the representation essence. When he thought Mrs. Leonard lauder’s letter ruined his happiness, he thought of revenge, was eventually put into prison. Instead, make him in prison released from social bondage, freedom. He unloaded all camouflage and masks a bygone, find the true self, also found the essence of happiness. He gave up the escape and appeal, can sincerely treat every friend, frankly, in death.

For in the love, we also even with strong interest. Because in the successful happiness then destruction even with his love of close contact. His two lovers - Mrs. Leonard lauder’s and mathilda with short and struggle of life, so might as well to see even respectively with the two lovers in the romance. Julien jeanvier and Mrs. Leonard lauder’s love for her even began to temptation. At first, he just in the performance of the so-called "responsibility", this is a kind of noble Lord retaliation, a vanity of satisfy. But Mrs. Leonard lauder’s the kind, honest, gentle deeply moved to even. A period of time, he fell madly in love with Mrs. Leonard lauder’s. Unfortunately this loving and soon occupied by various ambition, until finally and grubby, outbreaks.

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