1.On the one hand, on the other, 一方面；另一方面
On the one hand, the plan is pretty good; On the other, it does bring us some bad effects.
一方面，这计划相当好；另一方面，这计划给我们带来一些坏的影响。
2. Last but not least, 最后但同样重要的是...
Last but not least, we should not forget the importance of friendship.
最后但同样重要的是，我们不应该忘记友谊的重要性。
3. make a difference 有影响，很重要
Your attitude towards life and study makes a great difference.
你对待生活和学习的态度很重要。
4. benefit a lot from... 从...受益良多
You can benefit a lot from teachers’ advice.
你能从老师的建议中受益良多。
5. look forward to (doing)s.th 期待着做...
I’m always looking forward to giving you a great surprise.
我一直期待着给你一个极大的惊喜。
6. have a good knowledge of... 了解.../懂得...
After reading the text, you’ll have a good knowledge of the Chinese history.
在看过这篇文章后，你将对中国历史有一种很好的了解。
7. What matters is not...but... 重要的不是...而是...
What matters is not money but your attitude towards work.
重要的不是钱而是你对待工作的态度。
8. It makes sense to do... 做...是合理的/有意义的
It makes sense to set downs your feelings in a diary.
把你的感觉写在日记里是有意义的。
9. prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做...而不愿做什么...
We prefer to stay at home rather than go fishing at weekends.
我们宁愿周末待在家里而不愿去钓鱼。
10. grow crazy about... 对...狂热/着迷
Teenagers usually grow crazy about everything to do with sports.
青少年通常对与体育有关的一切着迷。
11. persuade s.b to do... 说服某人做...
I couldn’t persuade him to give up smoking.
我不能说服他戒烟。
12. be fond of doing... 喜欢做...
She is really fond of singing and dancing.
她真得喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
13. make up one’s mind to do... 下定决心做...
I have made up my mind to learn a third language.
我已下定决心学习另一门外语。
14. dream about/of doing... 梦想着做...
I used to dream about/of traveling to the moon.
我过去常梦想着去月球旅行。
15. feel like doing s.th 想要做...
He felt like taking a walk along the river.
他想要沿着河边散步。
16. can hardly wait to do... 迫不及待地做...
They could hardly wait to open the gifts.
他们迫不及待地打开礼物。
17. think little of... 对...不在意
Everybody thought little of the reason for the illness.
每个人对这种疾病不在意。
18. offer guidance to s.b 给某人提供指导
Teachers are willing to offer guidance to anyone in trouble.
老师情愿给有麻烦的人提供指导。
19. remain to be done 仍然有待于...
A lot of problems remain to be dealt with in the future.
许多问题在未来仍待于解决。
20. An increasing number of people 越来越多的'人...
An increasing number of people are concerned about health.
越来越多的人关心健康。
21. Something must be done. 必须采取措施
Something must be done to help those homeless children.
必须采取措施帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。
22. Only by this means/in this way can you... 只有这样...你才能...
Only by this means/in this way can you succeed.
只有这样，你才能成功。
23. It must be admiited that... 必须承认...
It must be admitted that he knows much about education.
必须承认他对教育懂得很多。
24. There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问...
There is no doubt that I will leave you soon.
毫无疑问，我将很快离开你们。
25. It is one thing to do..., but it’s quite another to do...
做...是一回事，而做...是另一回事
It is one thing to listen to teachers’ advice, but it’s quite another to put it into practice.
听老师的建议是一回事，而将其付诸实践是另一回事。
26. have a bad/good effect on... 对...带来坏的/好的影响
Fresh air has a good effect on our body and health.
新鲜的空气对我们的身心带来好的影响。
27. There was a time when... 曾经有段时间...
There was a time when I grow crazy about movies.
有一段时间我对电影非常着迷。
28. It’s no pleasure doing... 做...没有乐趣
It’s no pleasure listening to music all day long.
一整天听音乐没有乐趣。
29. As a matter of fact, 事实上；实际上
As a matter of fact, I have a wonderful dream.
事实上，我有一个美妙的梦想。
30. It’s no wonder that... 难怪...
It’s no wonder that she got so tired that day.
难怪她那天如此疲劳。
31. It is /was +被强调内容+that从句
It is her health that I am greatly concerned about.
是她的健康我极为担心。
32. do harm to/be harmful to... 给...带来危害
Eating too much does harm to your health.
Eating too much is harmful to your health.
吃太多对你的健康带来危害。
33. do good to 给...带来好处
Communication face to face with your friends does good to your friendship.
面对面与朋友交流给你的友谊带来好处。
34. make an effort to do.. 努力做...
We should make an effort to do better than ever before.
我们应该努力比以前做得更好。
35. get well prepared for... 为...做好准备
We should get well prepared for the coming final exam.
我们应该为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。
36. develop one’s own interest 培养兴趣
It does great good to develop your own interest培养你自己的兴趣很有好处。
37. make great progress 取得很大进步
I hope all of you can make great progress in your language learning.
我希望你们所有人能够在语言学习取得很大进步。
38. be in great need of.. 极其需要...
People who suffered a lot in the earthquake were in great need of food and water.
在地震中受苦的人们极其需要食物和水。
39. pay special attention to... 特别关注...
People begin to pay special attention to the protection of nature.
人们开始特别关注自然的保护。
40. devote oneself to(doing) s.th 一心一意做...
Great people are those who devote themselves to selflessly helping others.
伟人是那些一心一意无私帮助他人的人
41. It’s generally accepted that... 大家普遍认为...
It’s generally accepted that the earth is getting warmer and warmer.
大家普遍认为地球正变得越来越暖。
42. show respect for 对...尊敬
As students, we should show respect for our teachers.
作为学生，我们应该对老师表示尊敬。
43. consider s.b (to be/as)+n./adj.... 认为...是...
There is no doubt that we all consider him honest.
毫无疑问我们都认为他是诚实。
44. be concerned about... 关心；挂念
Parents are concerned about their children.
父母亲关心他们的孩子。
45. be based on... 以...为基础
The film is based on a true story that happened in 1946.
这部电影以发生于1946年的一个真实的故事为基础的。
46. have a correct attitude towards... 对...采取一种正确的态度
It’s important for us to have a correct attitude towards life.
对生活采取一种正确的态度对我们来说是重要的。
47. as far as s.b be concerned, 就...而言
As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to go to Shanghai for a visit.
就我而言，我宁愿去上海游玩。
48. meet one’s needs 满足...的需求
The little food can’t meet our needs in the next week.
这点食物无法满足我们下周的需求。
49. be likely to do 可能...
As human, we are all likely to make mistakes.
作为人类，我们都可能犯错。
50. not only...but also... 不但...而且...
Not only you but also I am fond of pop music.
不但你而且我也喜欢流行音乐。
51. ask for one’s advice on... 就...寻求某人的意见
She often asks for my advice on learning English.
她经常就学习英语寻求我的意见。
52. turn to s.b for help 向...求助
He always finds someone to turn to for help.
他总是找人向其求助。
53. Sb holds the view that... 某人持的观点是/某人认为...
They hold the view that a new school should be built for the local children.
他们认为应该为当地孩子建一所新校。
54. I’m of the firm belief that... 我坚信...
I’m of the firm belief that he can get along well with others.
我坚信他能与其他人相处得好。
55. The reason why...is that..., ...的原因是...
The reason why I’ll leave you is that I have a family in another place.
我离开你们的原因是我的家人在另一个地方。
56. impress sb deeply 使某人印象深刻
What he said at the meeting impressed me deeply.
他在会上所说的使我印象深刻。
57. It turned out that... 结果是...
It turned out that he felt upset about the result of the exam.
结果是他对这次考试的结果感觉沮丧。
58. With the development of... 随着...的发展
With the development of science, nothing is impossible.
随着科学的发展，没什么不可能。
59. play an important part in... 在...起着重要的作用
Language plays an important role in our communications.
语言在我们的交流中起着重要的作用。
60. make some suggestions on...
在...方面提出建议
I’d like to make some suggestions on your learning habits.
我想在你学习习惯方面提出建议。
61. Just as a famous saying goes, “All roads lead to Rome.”
正如一句著名俗语说的那样，“条条道路通罗马。”
62. In a word 总而言之
In a word, we should work hard at our lessons.
总而言之，我们应该努力学习。
一、定义
定语从句是指在句中做定语作用，修饰句中的名词或代词的从句，其中被修饰的名词或代词为先行词。当关系代词作定语从句的主语时，其后的谓语动词的人称和数取决于先行词的人称和数。
二、定语从句的结构
定语从句一般位于先行词的后面，定语从句由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which，that, as和关系副词when, where, why等引导。
(一)关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
(1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中做主语和宾语。例如：
·Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中做主语)
·He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中做宾语)
(2)whose 用作关系词表示所属格，也可看作是关系形容词，因为它后面必须接一个名词连用。不能单独使用。例如：
·They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
(3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可做主语、宾语等。作宾语时常可省略。例如：
·A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)
(二)关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
(1)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。例如：
·There are occasions when(on which)one must yield.
任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
·Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.
北京是我的出生地。
·Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer?
这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
(2)that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如：
·His father died the year(that / when / in which)he was born.
他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
·He is unlikely to find the place(that / where / in which)he lived forty years ago.
他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
(三)限制性和非限制性定语从句
(1)定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。例如：
·This is the house which we bought last month.
这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)
·The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.
这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。(非限制性)
(2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。例如：
·Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
·My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
·This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
(3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如：
·He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
·Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
(四)介词+关系词
(1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。
(2)that前不能有介词。
(3)某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。例如：
·This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
这是我两年前住过的房子。
·This is the house where I lived two years ago.
·Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗?
·Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
(五)as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。例如：
·As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。
·The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
太阳使地球暖起来，这对我们人类很重要。
【特别提示】 as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以做主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：
a)as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。
b)as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中做主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。
英语写作高级句型摘抄：
1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)
例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。
2) There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……)
例如：There is no need for you to bring more food.
不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3) By +doing…，主语+can …. (借着……，……能够……)
例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)
例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)。
例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?)
例如：What will happen to the orphan?
那个孤儿将会怎样?
7) For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. (过去……时间来，……一直……)
例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
8) It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)
例如：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
9) 主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)
例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10) 主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力做……)
例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达。
例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
11) 主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)
例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)
例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
13) What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)
例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
14) 主语 + do good/ harm to sth. (对……有益/有害)
例如：Reading does good to our mind.
读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.
工作过度对健康有害。
15) 主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)
例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……)
例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.
这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
17) Upon/On doing…, …. (一……就…….)
例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word.
一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。
注意：此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型。
例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….
他一听到这个出乎意料的消息，就如此惊讶以至于......
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.
他刚来，她就开始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.
他刚来，就下雨了。
18) would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……)
例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.
我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。
注意：此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型。
例如：I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him.
我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。
19) only + 状语， 主句部分倒装
例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin.
直到那时，重建工作才开始。
20) be worth doing (值得做)
例如：The book is worth reading.
这本书值得读。
21) Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……)
例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
22) 主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)
例如：Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life.
刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
注意：比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思。
例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life.
在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
23) There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……)
例如：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
24) It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……)
例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
注意，全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型：As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知，……)。
例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.
众所周知，知识就是力量。
25) There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的……)
例如：There is no doubt that he came late.
毫无疑问，他来晚了。
26) (It is) No wonder that.... (难怪……)
例如：No wonder that he fell asleep in class.
难怪他在课堂上睡着了。
27) So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 (如此……以致于……)
例如：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
28) 形容词+ as +主语+ be，主语+ 谓语(虽然……)
例如：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的`生活品质绝对令人不满意。
29) The + 比较级 +主语+谓语， the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……)
例如：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
30) It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)
例如：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
注意：此句型可以转化为简单句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do….
例如：It is time for lunch.
该吃午饭了。
31) To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……)
例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.
老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。
32) It took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……)
例如：As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.
到目前为止我们所知道的是，他用了1年的时间来写这本书。
It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.
过了很久，他们才意识到犯错了。
33) spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事)
例如：He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.
他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。
34) Since + 主语 + 过去式，主语 + 现在完成式
例如：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
35) An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)
例如：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
36) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……)
例如：It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。
37) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……，我们就会成功的)
例如：We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作，我们会成功的。
38) No matter + wh-从句，…
例如：No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。
注意：此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句，+主句
例如：Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.
无论他让你做什么，都请拒绝他。
39) It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的)
例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
40) The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句 (……的原因是……)
例如：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
