形式主语从句是雅思写作中非常常用的一种句型。我们先来看一下它是如何构成的。(That + 一个完整的句子可做主语)。比如说：(That education is important) is clear.这就是主语从句的基本形式。但如果句子要是这样，主语过长。所以，我们习惯于用it来代替原来的主语。而把原来的.主语放在句子的最后。这句话可改为：It is clear that education is important.这就叫做形式主语从句。
以下的形式主语从句句型在雅思写作中都常常用到。希望大家能认真掌握，灵活使用。
1 It is often the case that
2 It’s a fact that
3 It seems that
4 It’s said that
5 It’s reported that
6 It’s believed that
7 It’s universally accepted that
8 It’s announced that
9 It’s estimated that
10 It must be admitted that
11 It’s obvious that
12 It must be stressed out that
13 It is widely-accepted that
14 It cannot be denied that
15 It can be foreseen that
16 It’s as clear as crystal that
17 It goes without saying that
18 It is acknowledged that
19 It is well-known that
20 It is estimated that
一、~~~the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的......)
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道......)
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的......)
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(......的优点是......)
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(......的原因是......)
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此......以致于......)
例句：So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然......)
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V
~~~(愈......愈......)
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着......，......能够......)
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (......使......能够......)
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能......)
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是......的时候了)
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ (......的人......)
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不......)
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不......)
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是......的原因)
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don‘t like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...(过去......年来，......一直......)
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (......是值得的。)
例句：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以......为基础)
例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让......明白......事)
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的`价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与......息息相关)
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (养成......的习惯)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~ (因为......)
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么......!)
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~ (对......有很大的影响)
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to (对...有益)，do harm to (对......有害)
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对......造成一大威胁)
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one‘s best (尽全力去......)
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
一. 中考英语写作十个黄金句型
1. 不用说……
It goes without saying that …
= (It is) needless to say (that) ….
= It is obvious that ….
例：It goes without saying that it pays off to keep early hours.
不用说早睡早起是值得的。
2. 在各种……之中，……
Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …
例︰Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
3. 就我的看法……;我认为……
In my opinion, …
= To my mind, ….
= As far as I am concerned, …
= I am of the opinion that ….
例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
在我看来，玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。
4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …
随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …
例：With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do/that …
…… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …
…… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …
……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …
例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
=It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …
例：We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interested in.
我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
7. how 引导的感叹句
例：At least it will prove how honest you are.
那至少可以证明你很诚实。
8. 状语从句
⑴ 如果你不…，你就会… If you don’t ..., you’ll ...
例︰If you don’t keep working hard, you’ll lose the chance.
如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。
⑵ 如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …
例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。
⑶ 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.
每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.
每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.
每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.
每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.
例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。
9. 宾语从句
我认为，…… / 我认为……不...... I think / I don’t think that …
我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
例：He doesn’t think I should stop him joining the club.
他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式.
例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。
二. 重点句型
1. It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…
2. … so/such … that … 如此… 以至于…
… too … to do... 太… 而不能…
3. not…until… 直到…才…
例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.
4.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.
他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。
5. That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
6. That is because + 句子 那是因为…
7. It is said that + 句子 据说…
It is reported that + 句子 据报道…
8. There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…
9. It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问
10. There is no need to do没必要做…
11. There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义
三. 话题句型
1. 提建议
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing …怎么样?
I think you should do 我认为你应该…
I suggest that you should do 我建议你做…
If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话，我会做…
It’s best to do 最好做…
Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…
2. 表示喜欢和感兴趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜欢做…
be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 对...感兴趣
3. .努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do 努力做…
try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…
make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…
do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…
spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…
do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…
4. 打算做… / 计划做…
intend / plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算/计划做…
decide to do 决定做…
determine to do决定做…
be determined to do决定做…
make up one’s mind to do下定决心做…
5. 表示想/希望
want to do = would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待着做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing 考虑做…
6. 只加doing 作宾语的动词
finish / practice / suggest / consider / mind / enjoy doing
固定搭配
look forward to doing 盼望做…
keep on doing 坚持做…
dream of doing 梦想做…
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…
keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…
be busy (in ) doing = be busy with + 名词 忙于做…
spend time / money (in )doing
=spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做…
have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心
have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing
=have trouble / have problem / have difficulty=with + 名词 做…有困难
四. 常用过渡语
1. 表起始的过渡语:
first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等.
2. 表时间的过渡语:
first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等.
3. 表空间的过渡语:
on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等.
4. 表因果的.过渡语:
for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等.
5. 表转折的过渡语:
but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等.
6. 表列举的过渡语:
for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等.
7. 表推进的过渡语:
what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等.
8. 表总结的过渡语:
in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等.
五. 28个经典
1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩.
2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友.
3. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半.
4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成.
5. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马.
6. Easier said than done. 说起来容易,做起来难.
7. Easy come, easy go. 来得快,去得快.
8. Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺点.
9. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母.
10. Look before you leap. 三思而后行.
11. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人.
12. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳.
13. All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难.
14. Always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪.
15. As you sow, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆.
16. I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort. 成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力.
17. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 有事莫推明天.
18. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧.
19. Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里.
20. Honesty is the best policy. 做人以诚信为本.
21. You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success. 你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键.
22. Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人.
23. Every coin has two sides. 每个硬币都有两面。
24. The winter is coming and the spring is not far. 冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗.
25. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
26. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
28. Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
