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年轻人对中国人的寄语集合86条

时间:2019-02-11 09:09

弗雷德里克·桑格

英国生物化学家。1958年,测定出胰岛素的氨基酸排列顺序,首次荣获诺贝尔化学奖。1980年,又发明测定DNA碱基排列的方法,再次荣获诺贝尔化学奖。

致21世纪中国青年科学家的一封信

我很幸运地获得了两次诺贝尔奖。我的工作能得到这么高度的认可,这当然是非常令人激动的,但真正的乐趣却蕴含在工作本身之中。科学研究就像发现新大陆,你不断地尝试以前没有尝试过的新事物。这些尝试中有很多是没有效果的,使你不得不尝试另外一些新的事物。有时,尝试是奏效的,并且告诉你某些新东西,这的确是令人兴奋的。不管怎样,也许一点点新发现就能伟大到足以让人产生“我是知道它的惟一的人”的想法,然后你就会有兴趣思考所发现的东西将指导和决定下一次尝试应是什么。科学研究最大的乐趣之一,就是你总是可以进行一些不同的尝试,它从来不会使人厌倦。事情进展顺利是令人高兴的,事情进展不顺利是令人痛苦的。有些人在遭到困难时就泄气,但我在计划遭受挫折时从来不着急,我会开始设计下一次实验,整个探索的过程都充满了欢乐。

有了新发现,这是非常令人激动的。有的人也许会做一些不可思议的事来宣泄自己的激动,比如驾热气球周游世界或步行到北极。现在,地球上可供人类发现的新地方不多了,但在科学领域却可以发现许多新东西。踏上探索未知领域的征程是相当有意义的,也是相当激动人心的。

有时候我问自己:“要获得诺贝尔奖,什么是我必须做的?” 我的答案是“我不知道,我从没试过”,但我知道有一种方法是得不了奖的。有的人投身于科学研究的主要目的就是为了得奖,而且一直千方百计地考虑如何才能得奖,这样的人是不会成功的。要想真正在科学领域有所成就,你必须对它有兴趣,你必须做好进行艰苦的工作和遇到挫折时不会太泄气的思想准备。

在这个国家,如果你在大众报纸上阅读到一些有关科学的文章,也许你会有这样一种感觉:科学很像是奥林匹克运动或一场足球赛,所有的科学家彼此之间互相竞争,看看到底谁能首先作出发现和获奖。事实不是这样的,科学家为了人类利益一起工作,就像一支队伍,他们不仅仅为了“看看谁是最聪明的”而竞争。我所取得的任何一点进步都是紧密建立在其他实验室别人的前期工作、建立在与别的科学家有益的讨论和建议的基础之上的,而我的一些工作成绩也为其他人的发现作出了贡献。当然,也有很多明显的对抗存在,但这不是有益的,也常常不是严肃的。

我认为我最重要的发现是测定DNA核苷酸顺序的“直读法”,这一方法现在正被用来解读人类基因组序列。人类基因组也许是最重要的化学物质,因为它包含了我们人体结构和功能的所有信息。如果我们把它比作一本说明书,那么它就是一本大部头的书,事实上它更像一个图书馆,因为它包含了30亿个字母。一本书也就由26个字母不同的组合组成,要想表达的意思和想传达的信息都包容在这26个字母的顺序中。DNA仅有4个“字母”,即A、G、C、T(当然这些不是真正的字母,而是化学物质),基因的信息就包含在这顺序中。现在,许多国家的许多研究机构都在研究这一顺序。实际上,DNA不仅仅像一本包含遗传信息的说明书,DNA也做许多诸如催化生命进程的事。

人们对了解基因组序列能实现什么目的已经有很多推测,一些政治家和报纸已经预言“它将可能治愈癌症或使人活到130岁,这些在目前还是无用的推测,但我认为它也许将对医学有益。如果你有一部机器,比如一辆汽车,它出了故障,那么你要做的第一件事就是看看“说明”书,了解一下它是如何运转的。到目前为止,这在医学上还不可能,但我相信如果我们搞清了基因组序列,那么就能更好地了解我们的身体是如何动作的,并且当我们生病时,我们就能知道是什么出了毛病,这是可能实现的事。的确,科学家对遗传性疾病的了解已经越来越多,但还有很长的路要走。如果你有一本书,它是用你所不懂的一种语言写的,你要做的第一件事就是看看字母的顺序。在你能弄懂这种语言并且搞清它说的是什么意思之前,你还将有许许多多的事情要做。同样地,当我们有了基因组序列,在完全明白它是如何运作的以及它能让我们达到什么目的之前,我们也还有许许多多的工作要做。这将是这个新世纪的重要课题,它将导致激动人心的新发现,它给每个有兴趣加入这项带有冒险性的探索、有志于成为科学家的年轻人提供了好机会。

让·多塞

法国免疫学家、医学家。发现人类白细胞表面抗原系统及其在输血和器官移植中的作用,荣获1980年诺贝尔生物学或医学奖。

致中国的青少年和他们的父母

我向青少年和青少年的父母们建议:

一、请尊重他人,每个人都与众不同;他和你一样,也是这个世界上的独一无二的人。

二、请尊重他人,每个人都有选择的自由;惟有让其自立,才能使其自尊。

三、不要给他人造成痛苦,不论伤及的是肉体还是精神;在你伤害他人时,也将给自身造成伤痛。

福井谦一

日本化学家。提出化学反应中的前线轨道理论,成为解释、探索化学反应的有力工具,荣获1981年诺贝尔化学奖。

大自然引导我走上科学研究之路

我喜欢在雨后的山路上散步。我常走的那条山路是一条自然形成的崎岖小路。雨后走在路上,泥水裹脚,一步一滑,常常弄得浑身是泥。不过我还是乐于此道。尽管我已年逾六旬,然而这种弄得我浑身是泥的散步,至今仍给我带来说不出的喜悦。我喜欢把自己沉浸在大自然的怀抱之中。儿时的回忆,几乎都是那些直接与大自然接触得来的体验。也许这些体验并不那么可靠,但这些体验使我认识了大自然,它给了我许多书本上学不到的知识。我切身体验到大自然那无比的深奥、美丽和微妙。我生长在一个与科学没有什么缘分的普通家庭,正是在大自然中积累起来的丰富的切身体验,使我后来选择了从事科学研究的道路。大自然不仅把我引向了化学王国,它也是我探求化学理论时的一位不可缺少的老师。我正是由于在少年时代亲近大自然、被大自然的深奥所吸引,才走上了研究科学之路。当自然科学已成为我终生事业的时候,当我要尽力从事创造性工作的时候,我进一步感受到大自然那令人无比敬畏的存在。

西德尼·奥尔特曼

加拿大分子生物学家。发现核糖核酸RNA的生物催化功能,荣获1989年诺贝尔化学奖。

关于科学的一些想法

在我12岁的时候,得到了一本塞里格·海茨所写的《原子的说明》一书。这本书简明地概述了元素周期表和原子的结构,它深深地吸引了我。这本书使我了解到:元素周期表的设计不仅是科学的,并且是十分优美的,而元素周期表对于当时人们尚不知道的元素也作出了科学的预见。这一切都引起了我极大的兴趣。可以肯定地说,这本书唤起了我对原子物理学的爱好。

我的父母总是鼓励我学习,并培养起我对学习的兴趣。他们认为:读书、接受教育和努力工作,是一个人取得成功的必由之路。我相信,这些道理在任何地方,对任何人都是至理

皮埃尔-吉勒·热纳

法国理论物理学家。将为研究简单体系中的有序现象而创造的方法,推广到比较复杂的物质形式,特别是推广到液晶和聚合物的研究之中,荣获1991年诺贝尔物理学奖。

致辞中国青年

善于做精细工作是中国人的优良传统,这在工艺和艺术上得到了充分的体现。在现代科学研究中,中国人也能够显示出同样的优势。

年轻的中国学子们不应当只关心计算机、通信等流行技术,你们首先应把注意力集中在对自然的深入理解上。或许下个世纪指21世纪,编者注,最需要我们加深了解的是有关生物学和神经生理学方面的问题,以及我们对未来社会伦理道德的思考!

科学发展加重了我们建立公正、自由的新世界的责任感。

乔治·夏帕克

波兰裔法国物理学家。开发了高能物理学研究中的重要粒子探测装置———多丝正比计数管,荣获1992年诺贝尔物理学奖。

永远不怕为时已晚

如果还为时不晚的话,我也愿意离开我生命旅途中的这个阶段,离开粒子物理学的战场,做一些其它尝试。那将是一个情况更复杂、更触及人性本质的新战场。我在集中营时的同伴教会我:永远不要怕为时已晚。梦想明天,就是已经设计了未来……那么,也就是做好了一生的安排。

詹斯·C·斯科

丹麦生物化学家。首先发现人体细胞内转运离子的酶———钠离子、钾离子-腺三磷酶,荣获1997年诺贝尔化学奖。

致中国青年

科学进步对社会发展是重要的,而年轻人对科学和科学传播的兴趣更重要。

科学包含许多方面,可区分为基础科学和应用科学。基础科学以增加我们对自然界的理解为目标,并没有直接的.实用价值。基础科学质疑已被人们接受的事物,拓展我们的知识疆界。应用科学利用基础科学获得的成果,并把它们转化为有用的东西。

基础科学研究首先是在大学里进行的,它的特点是其研究结果不可预测。为了促进基础科学的发展,让科学家排除经济和政治的影响自由地选择研究课题是很重要的。即使这些研究的成果在开始时似乎是没有任何实用价值,但它最终———有时会延迟许多年——会变得有用。因此基础科学是应用科学的基础,从而也是全社会科学发展的基础。

做基础研究是令人激动的事,在选择自己的研究课题时你是自由的,或者至少应当是自由的。质疑人们已接受的事物、努力拓展知识的疆界、得到从未有人获取过的新信息,是对你想象力的挑战。你决不会知道你将取得什么成就,从平凡的、到最出人意料的、以及最重要的成果,都有可能。但是,如果你仅对结果感兴趣的话,就不要作出当科学家的选择,否则这种选择就可能成为一件令你失望的事。

绝大多数科学成果,都是全世界科学家共同参与建筑的科学大厦的一砖一木,因此自由交换信息是很重要的。那种某一研究成果直接构成新大厦基础的情况极为罕见。只有乐于思辨和系统地阐述问题,乐于努力追寻解决的办法,并且能够从日常的理论或实验中获得满足,你才能真正成为一名科学家。而且一旦你成了科学家,你就不可能再找到比做科学家更好的工作。谨致最诚挚的祝福。

如果你选择作为一名科学家,祝你好运!

汉斯·德默尔特

德裔美国物理学家。发展了原子精确光谱学和改进了离子陷阱技术,荣获1989年诺贝尔物理学奖。

致中国青年

或许你会对科学产生兴趣,那就去读一下《浮士德》这本书吧!

(摘自《48位诺贝尔科学奖获得者寄语中国》)

近来,类似“中国女博士打破牛津大学八百年纪录,功课全满分”、“19岁的牛津博士———中国天才少女扬威英伦”等激动人心的文章被一些报刊、网站炒得热气腾腾。

昨日,文中的主人公致电本报,认为这一批和她有关的新闻存在部分“想当然”的事实错误,对科学精神、对其本人名誉均有损害,希望通过本报澄清一下。她声明:

一、我没有获得博士学位。

二、我所学的学科———数学和计算科学不是百分制。

三、所有关于我的新闻报道,记者均未亲自采访过我本人,成稿后也从没有经我核对或同意。

四、敬请各新闻媒体、杂志、网站不要再转载关于我的这类文章。

记者附记

主人公吴杨,英国牛津大学本科学生,现在中盛集团(香港有限公司)实习。

一些报道误称吴杨“获得博士学位”,将其优异的专业成绩写成“满分100分”。吴杨一直谢绝记者采访。不幸,依然让执着的记者们在迂回的探访之后,写出了此类文字。不知内情者,会以为这些故事都出自她自己之口,这使她感到非常窘困和尴尬。

而碰上对“正面”赞扬自己的文章如此“挑三拣四”者,也是记者难得一遇的“不幸”。

一个20岁的大学生,面对国内外的“盛誉”,以平常心待之;对非己之荣,绝不泰然领受。其严谨求实的生活态度,令人心生敬意。(李志强)

■新闻事件:

神话流传已近一年

近一年来,关于“牛津少女”的报道引人注目。去年12月20日,某报称吴杨“在大学一年级期末

然而昨天,牛津大学圣休斯学院院长德里克·伍德声明,关于吴杨的报道严重失实。吴杨本人也称,记者根本没采访过她。

据报道,“牛津少女”神话的出笼始于吴杨的父亲和客人的一次饭局谈话。人们想知道,为什么这种根本经不起推敲的神话能流传如此长的时间。

■社会学者:

杜撰英雄是落后心态

中国社科院社会学研究所副研究员沈杰博士说,此前有百多篇关于“牛津女孩”的报道,其实只要我们冷静想想:在法制化程度较高的西方发达国家,获得奖学金、学位的程序非常严格,怎么可能出现这样的神话?我们的现代化属于“晚发型”,在这一阶段,急于求成是国民的典型心态,通过杜撰英雄表达对社会发展的愿望有一定的社会需求,迎合了部分人在海外成功成名的愿望。但科学和学术上的英雄从来不可能横空出世,杜撰英雄本身就是一种落后的心态。

■教育专家:

要珍视孩子的独特性

北师大教育系主任劳凯声教授说,许多人为了进入高层次生活,把梦想寄托于教育,对子女产生过高的期望值。但家长应该看到,每个孩子的天分不一样,要珍视孩子的独特性,让孩子在适合的方向发展。如果全社会的父母都将目光只盯着哈佛、牛津,将给多数孩子造成更大的损伤。在这种情况下,媒体应予以正确引导,不能随波逐流。如果媒体当初就尽快对“牛津女孩”神话予以质疑并正确引导,就不会出现今天的结果了。

■国际交流官员:

不要虚拟的民族自豪感

中国教育国际交流协会秘书长尤少忠认为,近年来,诸如《哈佛女孩刘亦婷》、《轻轻松松上哈佛》等书籍大受家长欢迎,反映了中国人迫切走出国门深造的心理。的确,中国绝大多数学生在海外都非常优秀,学成回国的也不少。在这种背景下,介绍中国学生在海外取得的成绩能满足许多人的需求。但这种介绍必须尊重事实,不能炒作,否则将形成虚幻的民族自豪感。梦幻破灭时,带来的更多的是伤害。

春节即将来临,为了迎接春节的到来,学校还要求同学们制作英文小报,制作英文小报是学校学习英文的重要途径,同学们要积极参加。下面整理了几篇有关春节的英文小报,希望对您有帮助~

有关春节的英文小报1

有关春节的英文小报2

有关春节的英文小报3

有关春节的英文小报4

有关春节的英文小报5

关于春节的来历与习俗的英语介绍

Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. Excitement and happiness are palpable this time of the year, and they reach the peak on lunar new year‘s eve.

春节对于中国人来说是最重要的节日。在每年的春节都让人兴高采烈,尤其是大年三十那晚,更是达到了高潮。

Though the 15-day period, which starts with the first day of the lunar new year and ends on the 15th day (known as Lantern Festival), is relatively long, it is the busiest time of the year for Chinese people. The arrangements they have to make for family reunions, buying necessities and preparing food keeps them busy throughout the holiday. Many of them travel back home and meet friends over dinner and drinks. The celebrations include decorating the house and setting off fireworks.

春节历时15天,也就从大年初一开始,到元月十五元宵节结束。这段比较长的时间是中国人最忙的时候。他们为家庭聚会作安排,采购年货,准备丰盛的食物,以至于整个春节假期都忙忙碌碌的。许多人在春季期间都要回老家过年,跟朋友碰碰头,聚个餐。庆祝春节也包括大扫除和放烟火。

But we are talking about a tradition that seems to be fading.

但是我们现在要谈的是越来越淡的年味。

Spring Festival, as it is celebrated today, has undergone many changes, thanks to the country‘s economic development and globalization.

现在的春节已经因为我国经济的发展和全球化的影响而改变了很多。

Yet no Spring Festival is complete without food. People could not get good food whenever they desired in earlier times, something that does not apply to society today. More often than not, people faced the risk of famine. The best time for people to celebrate was when food was available in plenty, and that was possible in spring, or the beginning of the lunar new year. That was the main reason why Spring Festival acquired such great importance among Chinese people.

但是没有哪个春节是完全离得开“吃”的。从前,不论人们提前多久想要买年货,总是不能如愿,而现在早已今非昔比。过去常常还要闹饥荒。人们最好的庆祝时间就是他们能得到食物丰盛的时候,也就是春天或是元月初的那段时间。那也是为什么春节对于中国人如此重要的主要原因。

But three decades of economic growth has ensured that people in China, except for those who are still poor, can enjoy a good meal whenever they want. Such has been the change in people‘s fortune that some have to be treated for obesity and other health problems associated with excessive eating.

但是三十年来的经济发展已经让中国人,除了那些仍然穷苦的人以外,随时都能享受美食。这得益于人民财富的增长,但是后者也导致一些人吃得太多而受到肥胖威胁和健康问题。

In the past, celebrations were limited to events like song-and-dance duets in North China, dragon/lion dances in South China and fireworks, which required the joint efforts of the entire community. But economic development and urbanization seems to have weakened the social links among people. Many, especially those living in cities, are not interested in celebrating the festival with people they hardly know.

在过去,庆祝春节还只停留在北方的二人转和南方的舞龙舞狮等形式。那些庆祝活动往往需要许多人合力才能办得起来。但是经济的发展和国际化程度的提升似乎已经将这种社会联系弱化了。许多人,特别是城市居民,不太愿意与不相识的人一起共度春节。

Many customs associated with Spring Festival have changed, too. In the past, people used to visit relatives and friends with gifts and lots of good wishes. Today, many people, especially the youth, use their cell phones or the Internet to send their good wishes and even "gifts" to their relatives and friends. Some may say this a sign that people have become less caring about their near and dear ones, but we should see this development as a time- and energy-saving exercise granted by the information age.

与春节相关的许多习俗也被改变了。在过去,人们常常会带着礼物走亲访友,互道祝福。今天许多人,特别是年轻人,用手机或是网络向亲朋好友发去“礼物”和祝福。有些人或许会说,这说明人们已经没有那么关心至爱亲朋了,但是我们应该把这种变化看作信息化时代省钱省力的好办法。

In recent times, many people have started praying for a career promotion or more money instead of invoking God or the Buddha for a healthy and long life and the welfare of their family. But the number of such people is decreasing now, which shows that people are becoming more reasonable.

最近几年,许多人开始祈祷事业高升,财源滚滚,而不是求神拜佛,他们身体健康,长命百岁,家庭美满。但是这样的人数现在正在减少,说明人们开始变得更加理性。

春节习俗英文简介Customs of the Spring Festival

The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival and also the most important one of the whole year. Through the evolvement of thousands of years, a series of customs are spreading far and wide.

扫尘 Sweeping the Dust

“Dust” is homophonic with "chen”(尘)in Chinese, which means old and past. In this way, "sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year. This custom shows a good wish of putting away old things to welcome a new life. In a word, just before the Spring Festival comes, every household will give a thorough cleaning to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new.

贴春联 Pasting Spring Couplets

“The Spring Couplet”, also called "couplet” and "a pair of antithetical phrases”, is a special form of literature in China. The Spring Couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door and a horizontal scroll bearing an inscription, usually an auspicious phrase, above the gate. The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet and the one on the left the second line. On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household will paste on doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival. In the past, the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do for them, while nowadays, it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the market.

贴窗花和“福”字 Pasting Paper-cuts and "Up-sided Fu”

Paper-cuts, usually with auspicious patterns, give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival and express the good wishes of Chinese people looking forward to a good life. In addition to pasting paper-cuts on windows, it is common for Chinese to paste the character "fu(福)”, big and small, on walls, doors and doorposts around the houses. "Fu(福)” shows people’s yearning toward a good life. Some people even invert the character "fu(福)” to signify that blessing has arrived because "inverted” is a homonym for "arrive” in Chinese. Now many kinds of paper-cuts and "fu(福)” can be seen in the market before the Festival.

守岁 Staying Up Late on New Year‘s Eve

The tradition of staying up late to see New Year in originated from an interesting folk tale. In ancient China there lived a monster named Year, who was very ferocious. Year always went out from its burrow on New Year’s Eve to devour people. Therefore, on every New Year’s Eve, every household would have supper together. After dinner, no one dared go to sleep and all the family members would sit together, chatting and emboldening each other. Gradually the habit of staying up late on New Year’s Eve is formed. Thus in China, "celebrating the Spring Festival” is also called "passing over the year (guo nian)”。 However, now there are less and less people in cities who will stay up late to see New Year in.

贴年画 Pasting New Year Prints

The custom of pasting New Year Prints originated from the tradition of placing Door Gods on the external doors of houses. With the creation of board carvings, New Year paintings cover a wide range of subjects. The most famous ones are Door Gods, Surplus Year after Year, Three Gods of Blessing, Salary and Longevity, An Abundant Harvest of Crops, Thriving Domestic Animals and Celebrating Spring. Four producing areas of New Year Print are Tɑohuɑwu of Suzhou, Yɑngliuqing of Tianjin, Wuqiɑng of Hebei and Weifang of Shangdong. Now the tradition of pasting New Year paintings is still kept in rural China, while it is seldom followed in cities.

吃饺子 Having Jiaozi

On New Year’s Eve, the whole family will sit together to make jiaozi and celebrate the Spring Festival. The shape of jiaozi is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure. The tradition of having jiaozi is very important during the Spring Festival. You cannot have a complete Spring Festival without having jiaozi. (See page 82 for more information about "jiaozi”)

看春节联欢晚会 The CCTV New Year‘s Gala

The New Year’s Gala is a variety show held by China Central Television (CCTV) since 1983. For every year since then at the turn of the Lunar New Year, the program begins at 8:00PM and lasts five or six hours. It brings laughter to billions of people, creates many popular words and produces lots of TV phenomena meriting attention. For over twenty years, its value has gone far beyond a variety show. It is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. Many Chinese would like to watch the gala while having the dinner on New Year’s Eve.

放鞭炮 Setting off Firecrackers

The firecracker is a unique product in China. In ancient China, the sound of burning bamboo tubes was used to scare away wild animals and evil spirits. With the invention of the gunpowder, "firecracker” is also called "鞭炮biānpào” (“炮” in Chinese means gun) and used to foster a joyful atmosphere. The first thing every Chinese household does is to set off firecrackers and fireworks, which are meant to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new. In the past few years, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities including Beijing due to fire and personal casualty caused by burning firecrackers. However, some Chinese thought that a Spring Festival without firecrackers was not lively enough and they burned firecrackers by stealth. So in recent years, the ban was canceled again. This shows that burning firecrackers is a very important activity during the Spring Festival.

拜年和压岁钱 New Year‘s Visit and Gift Money

On the first day of the Chinese lunar year, everybody puts on their best clothes and pays ceremonial calls on their relatives and friends, wishing them all the luck in the coming year. Juniors will greet seniors, wishing them health and longevity, while seniors will give juniors some gift money as a wish for their safety in the coming year. When friends meet, they will wish each other happiness and prosperity with a big smile. With the development of the new technology, there is a change on the way of giving New Years greetings. In recent year, it is common to send New Years greetings by such modern means of communication as telephones, emails and text messages.

逛庙会 Temple Fair

Temple fair, usually held outside temples, is a kind of folk custom in China. During the Spring Festival, temple fair is one of the most important activities, in which there are such performances as acrobatics and Wushu, numerous kinds of local snacks and many kinds of things for everyday life. In recent years, the temple fair has become a place for people to appreciate the traditional art and experience the traditional life.

Festival Greetings

Traditional Festival Greetings:

恭贺新禧 | Happy New Year

吉祥如意 | Everything Goes Well

恭喜发财 | Wishing You Prosperity

年年有余 | Surplus Year after Year

岁岁平安 | Peace All Year Round

新春大吉 | Good Luck in the New Year

In the past two years, it has become a vogue for relatives and friends to send short messages to greet each other during the Spring Festival. With best wishes, the warm greetings of text messages give a happy and joyful atmosphere of the Festival.

Festival Greetings via Text Message

① 送你一件外套,前面是平安,后面是幸福,领子是吉祥,袖子是如意,扣子是快乐,口袋里满是温暖,穿上吧,让它伴你每一天!新春快乐!

I will give you a coat as a present. The front is safety, the back happiness, the collar auspiciousness, the sleeves satisfaction, the buttons enjoyment and the pockets warmness. Wear every day. Wish you a happy New Year.

② 新年到了,不打算送给你太多,只给你五千万:千万要快乐!千万要健康!千万要平安!千万要知足!千万不要忘记我!

As the New Year comes, I will only give you five "do’s” as a present. Do be merry! Do be healthy! Do be safe! Do be satisfied! Do remember me!

介绍中国新年除夕习俗的英语文章

Before New Year‘s Eve

The celebration actually starts on New Year‘s Eve with the

family reunion dinner. By New Year‘s Eve, you should have

done the following:

Clean the entire home to get rid of all the things that are

associated with the old year.

Put away all brooms and brushes.

Pay all your debts.

Resolve differences with family members, friends, neighbors and business associates.

Buy the following:

Red money envelopes,

Oranges and/or tangerines,

Fill a "Cheun hup(a circular red tray separated in eight compartments) with melon seedslotuschocolate coinsnuts etc.

Flowers (especially plum blossoms, peach blossoms, water lilies),

A new set of clothes and shoes for children, preferably something red or orange.

Get new dollar bills from the bank. Insert the new dollar bills into the red envelopes. Now the red envelope is called a lai see or lucky money envelope.

On New Year‘s Eve

Get together with close family members (not including married daughters and their families) for the "reunion” dinner.

Pay respect to ancestors and household gods. Acknowledge the presence of ancestors because they are responsible for the fortunes of future generations.

Open every door and window in your home at midnight to let go of the old year.

On New Year‘s Day

Decorate your home with symbols of good fortune. Here are some suggestions:

Colors: Bright red (happiness); gold/orange (wealth &; happiness)。

Fruits: Oranges and tangerines (good health &; long life); tangerines with leaves intact (long lasting relationships; being fruitful and multiply); persimmons (happiness and wealth)。

“Chuen Hup” circular candy tray (candy for sweet and circular for togetherness and continuity)。

Flowers: If flowers bloom on New Year‘s Day, it will be a prosperous year.

Red banners or couplets with New Year wishes and symbols of good fortune in gold.

中国传统节日中英对照:春节

春节,是农历正月初一,又叫阴历年,俗称“过年”。这是我国民间最隆重、最热闹的一个传统节日。春节的历史很悠久,它起源于殷商时期年头岁尾的祭神祭祖活动。按照我国农历,正月初一古称元日、元辰、元正、元朔、元旦等,俗称年初一,到了民国时期,改用公历,公历的一月一日称为元旦,把农历的一月一日叫春节。

春节到了,意味着春天将要来临,万象复苏草木更新,新一轮播种和收获季节又要开始。人们刚刚度过冰天雪地草木凋零的漫漫寒冬,早就盼望着春暖花开的日子,当新春到来之际,自然要充满喜悦载歌载舞地迎接这个节日。 千百年来,人们使年俗庆祝活动变得异常丰富多彩,每年从农历腊月二十三日起到年三十,民间把这段时间叫做“迎春日”,也叫“扫尘日”,在春节前扫尘搞卫生,是我国人民素有的传统习惯。

然后就是家家户户准备年货,节前十天左右,人们就开始忙于采购物品,年货包括鸡鸭鱼肉、茶酒油酱、南北炒货、糖饵果品,都要采买充足,还要准备一些过年时走亲访友时赠送的礼品,小孩子要添置新衣新帽,准备过年时穿。

在节前要在住宅的大门上粘贴红纸黄字的新年寄语,也就是用红纸写成的春联。屋里张贴色彩鲜艳寓意吉祥的年画,心灵手巧的姑娘们剪出美丽的窗花贴在窗户上,门前挂大红灯笼或贴福字及财神、门神像等,福字还可以倒贴,路人一念福倒了,也就是福气到了,所有这些活动都是要为节日增添足够的喜庆气氛。

春节的另一名称叫过年。在过去的传说中,年是一种为人们带来坏运气的想象中的动物。年一来。树木凋蔽,百草不生;年一过,万物生长,鲜花遍地。年如何才能过去呢?需用鞭炮轰 ,于是有了燃鞭炮的习俗,这其实也是烘托热闹场面的又一种方式。

春节是个欢乐祥和的节日,也是亲人团聚的日子,离家在外的孩子在过春节时都要回家欢聚。过年的前一夜,就是旧年的腊月三十夜,也叫除夕,又叫团圆夜,在这新旧交替的时候,守岁是最重要的年俗活动之一,除夕晚上,全家老小都一起熬年守岁,欢聚酣饮,共享天伦之乐,北方地区在除夕有吃饺子的习俗,饺子的作法是先和面,和字就是合;饺子的饺和交谐音,合和交有相聚之意,又取更岁交子之意。在南方有过年吃年糕的`习惯,甜甜的粘粘的年糕,象征新一年生活甜蜜蜜,步步高。 待第一声鸡啼响起,或是新年的钟声敲过,街上鞭炮齐鸣,响声此起彼伏,家家喜气洋洋,新的一年开始了,男女老少都穿着节日盛装,先给家族中的长者拜年祝寿,节中还有给儿童压岁钱,吃团年饭,初二、三就开始走亲戚看朋友,相互拜年,道贺祝福,说些恭贺新喜、恭喜发财、恭喜、过年好等话,祭祖等活动。

节日的热烈气氛不仅洋溢在各家各户,也充满各地的大街小巷,一些地方的街市上还有舞狮子,耍龙灯,演社火,游花市,逛庙会等习俗。这期间花灯满城,游人满街,热闹非凡,盛况空前,直要闹到正月十五元宵节过后,春节才算真正结束了。

春节是汉族最重要的节日,但是满、蒙古,瑶、壮、白、高山、赫哲、哈尼、达斡尔、侗、黎等十几个少数民族也有过春节的习俗,只是过节的形式更有自己的民族特色,更蕴味无穷。

Spring Festival

The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees.

The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month, often one month later than the Gregorian calendar. It originated in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC-c. 1100 BC) from the people‘s sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one.

Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The Chinese government now stipulates people have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year.

Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some are still followed today, but others have weakened.

On the 8th day of the 12th lunar month, many families make laba porridge, a delicious kind of porridge made with glutinous rice, millet, seeds of Job‘s tears, jujube berries, lotus seeds, beans, longan and gingko.

The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve. At this time, people offer sacrifice to the kitchen god. Now however, most families make delicious food to enjoy themselves.

After the Preliminary Eve, people begin preparing for the coming New Year. This is called "Seeing the New Year in“。

Store owners are busy then as everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year. Materials not only include edible oil, rice, flour, chicken, duck, fish and meat, but also fruit, candies and kinds of nuts. What‘s more, various decorations, new clothes and shoes for the children as well as gifts for the elderly, friends and relatives, are all on the list of purchasing.

Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils.

Then people begin decorating their clean rooms featuring an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity. All the door panels will be pasted with Spring Festival couplets, highlighting Chinese calligraphy with black characters on red paper. The content varies from house owners‘ wishes for a bright future to good luck for the New Year. Also, pictures of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits and welcome peace and abundance.

The Chinese character "fu" (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the "reversed fu" is homophonic with "fu comes”, both being pronounced as "fudaole." What‘s more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall.

People attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve. At that time, all family members eat dinner together. The meal is more luxurious than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd cannot be excluded, for in Chinese, their pronunciations, respectively "ji“, "yu" and "doufu," mean auspiciousness, abundance and richness. After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV. In recent years, the Spring Festival party broadcast on China Central Television Station (CCTV) is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. According to custom, each family will stay up to see the New Year in.

Waking up on New Year, everybody dresses up. First they extend greetings to their parents. Then each child will get money as a New Year gift, wrapped up in red paper. People in northern China will eat jiaozi, or dumplings, for breakfast, as they think "jiaozi" in sound means "bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new”。 Also, the shape of the dumpling is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure.

Southern Chinese eat niangao (New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour) on this occasion, because as a homophone, niangao means "higher and higher, one year after another." The first five days after the Spring Festival are a good time for relatives, friends, and classmates as well as colleagues to exchange greetings, gifts and chat leisurely.

Burning fireworks was once the most typical custom on the Spring Festival. People thought the spluttering sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities once the government took security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. As a replacement, some buy tapes with firecracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound too, while others buy firecracker handicrafts to hang in the living room.

The lively atmosphere not only fills every household, but permeates to streets and lanes. A series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held for days. The Spring Festival then comes to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished.

China has 56 ethnic groups. Minorities celebrate their Spring Festival almost the same day as the Han people, and they have different customs.

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春节的介绍(英文)

Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West. The dates for this annual celebration are determined by the lunar calendar rather than the Gregorian calendar, so the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February.

To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Years Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar. But the 15th of the first month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival, means the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country.

Preparations for the New Year begin the last few days of the last moon, when houses are thoroughly cleaned, debts repaid, hair cut and new clothes purchased. Houses are festooned with paper scrolls bearing auspicious antithetical couplet (as show on both side of the page) and in many homes, people burn incense at home and in the temples to pay respects to ancestors and ask the gods for good health in the coming months.

“Guo Nian," meaning ”passing the year," is the common term among the Chinese people for celebrating the Spring Festival. It actually means greeting the new year. At midnight at the turn of the old and new year, people used to let off fire-crackers which serve to drive away the evil spirits and to greet the arrival of the new year. In an instant the whole city would be engulfed in the deafening noise of the firecrackers.

On New Years Eve, all the members of families come together to feast. Jiaozi, a steamed dumpling as pictured below, is popular in the north, while southerners favor a sticky sweet glutinous rice pudding called nian gao.

有关春节的英文作文

春节

Spring Festival

春节是中国的传统节日。中国的春节庆祝冬天的结束和温暖春天的来临。春节到了,全家老小欢聚在一起。春节期间城里到处张灯结彩。我们以宴会和焰火庆祝春节。欢迎和我的家人共度春节!

Spring Festival is a traditional festival in china.Chinese Spring Festival celebrating the end of winter and the warmthof spring. The whole family got together happily for the spring festival. Decorations are hanging up everywhere in the city on the springfestival. we have the Spring Festival's celebrations with feasts and fireworks. Welcome to have the Chinese New Year with my family!

1、不忘先烈为实现中国梦而努力学习。

2、缅怀英烈,向英雄致敬,为伟大的中国梦努力。

3、立德立志,快乐成长,缅怀先烈,做美德少年,为实现伟大的中国梦而努力学习!

4、我们纪念革命先烈,就是要永远不忘他们为党和人民建立的卓著功勋。永远不忘他们用鲜血和生命铸就的民族精神,永远不忘他们的遗志和追求。

5、正是这些英雄人民,为中华民族的伟大复兴显出一份力量,我们才有美好的今天;这里,我要向那些为中华民族的解放献出宝贵力量的英雄们致以崇高的敬意,我要向你们学习,实现伟大的中国梦。

6、在百年中国梦的实现历程中,先烈抛头颅洒热血实现了民族的独立,而今我们正在民族复兴的大道上奋勇前进,感谢你们为我们铺平了道路,相信未来的中国在我们的手中一定能圆中国梦。

7、中国大地是先烈们的鲜血浇灌而成的,他们不顾自己的安危献身于革命事业中,他们的精神激励着我前进,中国的革命事业永垂不朽!

8、铭记革命先烈光荣事迹,不断增进爱国情感,努力学习,立志为实现民族复兴“中国梦”而奋斗。

9、清明节即将到来,我作为一个小学生,向解放战争期间为建立新中国而牺牲生命的革命先烈们致敬!向抗日战争期间为打败日本侵略者而牺牲生命的民族英雄们致敬。向为探索救国救民的道路、抵御侵略而牺牲的仁人志士致敬!向所有为中华民族繁荣富强做出伟大贡献的先人们致敬。向在烈火,洪水,地震中抢险的英雄致敬,我是这个时代的幸运儿,我应该懂得幸福生活来之不易,我更应该懂得所肩负的历史责任和历史使命;我要爱自己,更要爱祖国,我要发奋学习,为她增光,为她添彩!人民英雄永垂不朽!

10、您为中国和人民鞠躬尽瘁,尽心尽力,坚决拥护中华民族,只求付出却丝毫不求回报;您捧着一颗赤子之心,来对待人民,犹如寒冬中的一轮红日。须臾间穿过那灰暗的大地,浸入群众的思想深处,融化了人民心灵的坚冰;红、橙、黄是您的投影,是您的光辉,让我们铭记在心中。

11、今天是无数革命先烈用鲜血和革命换来的。没有你们,我们的祖国也不会繁荣昌盛,我要好好学习。没有你们的英勇献身,就没有我们今天的幸福生活!是你们用铮铮铁骨,托起明天的太阳!是你们用不屈不挠的大无畏,铸就祖国的辉煌!你们的英名永垂不朽,你们的精神万古长青。向你们致敬。向你们学习!

12、英勇的先烈们永远是我们学习和敬仰的榜样,你们的精神和勇气将会激励和鼓舞我们,让我们知道今天的幸福是用你们的生命和热血奠定,我们会更珍惜今天的一切,我们会继承先烈的精神,坚强勇敢乐观,积极向上,成为对社会和国家有用之人!

13、面对着英雄的墓碑,我心情思绪万千,忆往昔,在血雨腥风的战争岁月里,无数的中华儿女为民族的解放事业,为了国家的和平统一,为了实现最广大人民群众的根本利益,不惜抛头颅,洒热血,赴汤蹈火。舍生取义,这矗立在我们面前的丰碑,诉说着英雄们光荣而无悔的事业,岁月的风尘早已在他身上刻下斑驳的印记,让我们无法不回想起那段沧桑沉重的往事,动荡岁月中的战争连绵成一曲激荡人的军歌,这令人激昂的旋律中,跳跃着一个个赤色的音符,他们——便是我们的英雄。

14、年年祭扫先人墓,处处有犹长春风,学习先烈革命精神,为振兴中华建功立业,不忘抛忠骨,民族复兴中国梦。清明节到了,今天是无数革命先烈用鲜血和革命换来的,没有你们,我们的祖国也不会繁荣昌盛,我要好好学习。没有你们的英勇献身,就没有我们今天的幸福生活!是你们用铮铮铁骨,托起明天的太阳!是你们用不屈不挠的大无畏,铸就祖国的辉煌!你们的英名永垂不朽,你们的精神万古长青!向你们致敬!向你们学学习!

15、英勇的们,安息吧。虽然你们已经离开,到了另一个世界,但你们的灵魂,你们的精神依然活在我们的心中。人民英雄永垂不朽!

16、缅怀革命先烈,继承革命传统,好好学习,天天向上!

17、让英烈见证我们的成长,洗礼我们的灵魂,我们今后的道路己有了方向。向们一样,坚持奋斗,永不放弃,永不言败,绝不向困难屈服,思想永远昂扬,灵魂永不跪倒,步伐永远坚定。

18、无数的先烈用热血染红了五星红旗,为我们铸就了新的长城。民族未来的我们将奋发图强,共建伟大的祖国!

19、向们致敬!遵守学生道德行为规范,诚实守信,严格自律,树立良好学风,做一个有道德的人,为祖国的繁荣富强作出贡献。

20、红领巾是五星红旗的一角,是无数鲜血换来的,我们要好好学习,天天向上,向革命先烈学习,热爱祖国,做一名对国家有用的人!

21、数革命先烈,为了国家的独立,人民的解放,不惜抛头颅,洒热血,他们的业绩永远值得我们缅怀,他们的精神永远值得我们敬仰!我们只有把我们的祖国建设的更加富强,才能告慰先烈!

22、向致敬,是您唤醒了沉睡的中国,是您用鲜血开启了一个新的纪元,您们是中华民族的骄傲,是中华民族的象征。我们更应该珍惜现在的生活,为祖国的繁荣昌盛而奋斗!

23、我们定要倍加珍惜无数先烈用生命给我们换来幸福生活勤奋学习努力成才牢记遗愿踏着足迹用自己生命和才智去实现先烈们未竟共产主义事业去创造共和国无限美好明天。

24、怀着崇高的敬意,去祭奠革命先烈,向他们学习。

25、让我们铭记英雄先烈,要以革命先烈为榜样,珍惜学习机会,努力学好本领,弘扬革命精神,争取今后能为祖国和人民做出更大的贡献。

26、中国人自古就有祭奠祖先,缅怀先烈的老传统。从上小学开始我们就已经知道,新中国是无数革命先烈用鲜血和生命换来的;我们今天的幸福生活是革命先烈前仆后继、流血牺牲的结晶。为革命不惜抛头颅洒热血的铮铮铁骨是中华民族最宝贵的精神财富;为国家和人民的利益不惜献出宝贵生命的高风亮节是中华民族最可珍视的革命传统!

27、“青山绿水长留生前浩气苍松翠柏堪慰逝后英灵”。历史的长河记载了多少英雄的事迹,有多少人为了保卫祖国和家乡献出了宝贵的生命,们走了,但他们的事迹会幻化成永不磨灭的丰碑高高矗立在我们后人的心中。

28、“英烈”,看到或者听到这个词的时候,一种内心深处的敬意油然而生。前辈为了实现梦想流血牺牲,我们生活在和平时期的人们没有理由懈怠,更要为了中国梦努力奋斗。

29、希望战争不要再发生,让世界永久和平,才是对这些英烈的尊重。这些英烈永远值得我们敬佩,希望我们这一代祖国的希望不要忘记这些战争故事,而我们也要好好珍惜眼前的和平,因为这是前一代的人,用他们的血和肉铸造出来的,就像国歌里面唱的“把我们的血肉筑成一道新的长城”,永不忘前辈的付出!

30、没有先烈血与泪,哪有吾辈安和康?

31、又是一年的清明节,我们在这里缅怀先烈。我们要争做文明学生,创建文明校园。在这些先辈面前,立下不悔誓言,请举起右手,让我们一起宣誓:热爱祖国、追求真理,立志成为“有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律”的一代新人,遵守学生道德行为规范,诚实守信,严格自律,树立良好学风,做一个有道德的人,将来为祖国的繁荣富强作出贡献!

32、向们致敬。没有你们抛头颅,洒热血,就没有我们今天美好的生活,我们要珍惜今天来之不易的生活。

33、我们的现在的幸福生活是靠老一辈革命先烈用鲜血换来的,在实现伟大“中国梦”的.时候要始终牢记革命先烈!!

34、向为国捐躯的们致敬,为实现“中国梦”而努力!

35、向们致敬!因为你们的大无畏,你们的先天下之忧而忧,你们的坚持不懈义无反顾,才有了祖国的和平稳定,才有了如今的繁荣发展,才有了“中国梦”!

36、我仿佛看到了先辈在枪林弹雨中与敌人拼杀。倘若没有他们抛头颅、洒热血,就没我们今天的美好生活。

37、中国文明五千年,革命先烈们用鲜血谱写了伟大的人生。他们的精神值得我们歌颂和赞扬,他们的人生值得我们学习,我们要学习他们为祖国建设的精神,把他们的事迹流传下去,展示我们新时代年轻人。

38、无数革命为我们今天幸福生活献出了宝贵的生命,我们应该倍加珍惜并积极努力把我们的家园建设的更加美好!人与人、人与环境应该和谐相处!

39、尽职尽责捍卫热血长城。

40、“革命先烈们,是你们用肉体搭成了祖国的城墙;是你们用鲜血染红了五星红旗;是你们用无限的血与汗创造了祖国美好的今天。你们为了人民鞠躬尽瘁的精神值得我们学习,我们也要努力奋斗,做一名优秀的少先队员,为祖国的明天贡献出自己的一份力量。再次,我向你们致敬!

41、清明节该记住什么?它可以有淡淡的离愁,但决不是泪水浸泡过的悲伤,需要的是铭记,是铭记中感悟出的力量。它一定是鼓舞我前行的力量,它一定是超脱于生命的祝福。

42、吃水不忘挖井人!

43、感谢为新中国献出自己宝贵的生命,我们不会忘记你们的,英雄们。

44、向为国捐躯的们致敬,为实现“中国梦”而努力!

45、为了伟大的中国梦,你们付出了太多,甚至是生命,向你们致敬。

46、永远继承先烈们的遗志,踏着先烈们的足迹,阔步迈向光辉灿烂的明天,让鲜艳的五星红旗在祖国的上空永远飘扬!

47、向所有为中华人民繁荣富强做出伟大贡献的先人致敬!你们永远是我的榜样,我将以你为荣,人民永垂不朽!

48、认真工作做新时代有为青年。

49、让我们铭记英雄先烈,去开拓美好幸福的未来,我们要以革命先烈为榜样,珍惜学习机会,努力学好本领,弘扬革命精神,争取今后能为祖国和人民做出更大的贡献。为谱写祖国的繁荣发展的篇章奉献自己的一份力量!

50、缅怀先烈,立德立志,复兴中华,奉献青春。

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