常用的英语单词
1、Buffet自助餐
2、Napkin餐巾纸
3、Fries薯条
4、Appetizer开胃菜
5、Straw吸管
6、Rice白饭
7、Fried rice炒饭
8、Chow mein炒面
9、Boba milk tea珍珠奶茶
10、Cheesegurger芝士汉堡
11、Regular/Large Drink标准/大杯饮料
12、All-you-can-eat自助餐
13、Sunny side up煎一面的荷包蛋
14、Over-hard全熟蛋
15、Scrambled炒蛋
16、Ranch田园沙拉酱
17、Thousand Island千岛酱
18、Mayo美乃滋
19、Blue Cheese蓝奶酪酱
20、Italian Dressing意式沙拉酱
21、Honey Mustard蜂蜜芥末酱
22、Whole Wheat Bread全麦面包
23、White bread白面包
24、Toast烤土司
25、Instant noodles方便面
26、Chicken nuggets鸡块
27、Mashed potatoes土豆泥
28、Chicken Drumsticks/Chicken thighs鸡腿
29、Lettuce生菜
30、Pickles腌黄瓜
31、Onion洋葱
32、Jalapenos墨西哥青椒
33、Celery芹菜
34、Coriander香菜
35、Green onion葱
36、Ginger姜
37、Gallic蒜
常用的
1、Let's grab something to eat!我们随便找点东西填肚子吧!
2、May I see your menu,please?可以让我看眼菜单吗?
3、What would you recommend?有什么推荐的吗?
4、I prefer something light.我想吃清淡点.
5、What's today's special?今日特餐是什么?
6、Please take my order.我要点菜了.
7、I'd like this combo.我要点这个套餐.
8、I'll have the same as that one.跟那个一样的给我来一份.
9、For here or to go?这里吃还是外带?
10、Is that all?就这些了吗?
11、That's all./That would be all.够了，就这些.
12、Cream or sugar?要奶精还是糖?Both都要.The black will do黑咖啡就行.
13、Would you like a refill?要不要再来一杯？
14、Have you finished or still working on it?用完了吗?还是要继续用?
15、Could we have checks?Separate.埋单，分开付.
16、Let's split the bill.我们各付各的.
17、It's on me.我请客.
18、I'll take care of it.我会付账的.
19、How would you like your steak cooked?肉要几分熟?Well done全熟；Medium Well七分熟；Medium五分熟；Medium Rare三分熟；Rare一分熟.
在家的日常活动
What are some of the daily activities that you do at home?
你在家会做哪些事情呢？
I wake up at 7am every morning.
我每天早上7点醒。
I press the snooze button five times every morning before I turn off the alarm and get up.
关掉闹钟前，我都会按5次稍后按钮，然后起床。
I have a cup of coffee and make breakfast. I usually read the newspaper while I have breakfast. My children like to have a shower after they have breakfast but I like to have a shower before I get dressed.
先喝一杯咖啡，然后做早餐。我经常在吃早餐的时候看报纸。孩子们细化吃完早餐后去洗澡，但我喜欢在换衣服前洗澡。
My wife brushes her long hair, and I have short hair so I comb my hair. How do you do your hair in the morning?
我太太梳理她的长发，我的头发短，梳一下就可以。你每天早上怎么打理头发？
It is important to brush your teeth, and some women like to put make-up on.
每天早上刷牙很重要，还有些女士喜欢化妆。
After I have finished work, I go home to cook dinner. In my house I usually make dinner. The family eat dinner together at 7:30pm.
做完工作后，我回家做晚餐。在我家通常是我做晚餐。家人7:30在一起吃晚餐。
After dinner I make sure that my children do their homework, and then I chill out on the sofa and watch television.
吃完晚餐后，孩子们去做作业，我在沙发上放松一下，看电视。
On television I usually watch the News. My wife usually comes to tell me to take the rubbish out, or wash the dishes.
我经常看新闻。我太太或过来让我去倒垃圾或是刷碗。
Our children feed the dog and the cat before they go to bed and I tell them to go to the bathroom too.
孩子们在上床前会喂狗狗或猫咪，我会让他们去洗澡。
If I am sick I have to take my medication, but then I get into my pyjamas and set the alarm so I wake up in the morning.
如果生病了，我会在睡前吃药，换上睡衣，设好闹钟。
The last things I do is lock the door, turn off the lights, and go to bed.
然后锁门，关灯，上床。
Daily Activities at Work
工作要做的事情
What are some daily activities that you do at work?
你在工作时会做哪些事呢？
I go to work at 8:45 am every morning.
我每天早晨8:45去上班。
I usually drive to work.
我经常开车去。
I always check my emails when I get to work, but I don't always reply to them immediately.
开始工作后，我通常会查看电子邮件，但并不总是立刻回复。
I take a taxi or a subway if I have a lunch meeting. I never take the bus because it is too slow.
有午餐会的话，我会坐出租车或地铁去。我从不做公共汽车，因为实在太慢。
When I am at my desk I usually work on the computer, even during morning tea.
工作时我经常使用电脑，即使在早茶时间也是如此。
At 1pm most days I have lunch.
我经常下午1点吃午餐。
At 3pm we have afternoon tea, and that is when we usually talk and eat cake.
下午3点会喝下午茶，那时我们会聊天，吃蛋糕。
When you are in the office you probably have a lot of papers. It is important for you to file your papers, and so that you can find them again you need to organise your files.
你的办公室可能会有很多文件，因此文件存档很重要，想下次快速找到这些文件，你要将它们整理归类。
When I work I have to make telephone calls. If an important issue happens I ask my secretary to organise a meeting.
工作时我需要打工作电话。如果发生重要的事情，我会让秘书组织开会。
Once a month I report to my boss, but maybe you have to report to your boss more often. I usually write a document that my boss can read.
我每月向老板汇报一次工作，也可能次数更多。我通常会写一份文件供老板阅读。
Other Daily Activities
其他日常活动
I exercise at least three times a week.
我每周至少锻炼三次。
I usually go to the gym before work, but sometimes I go after work.
我经常上班前去健身房，也有时下班后去。
I meditate every morning so that I feel less stressed during the day.
我每天早上会沉思，这样会帮我减少压力。
Weekly Activities
每周活动
I go grocery shopping once a week at the local supermarket.
我每周会去一次当地的超市购物。
My family does the housework together every Saturday morning.
周六早晨家人一起做家务。
I usually do the washing on Sunday morning and when the machine is finished I hang the clothes out to dry.
我经常周日早晨洗衣服，然后把衣服拿出去晾干。
On Sunday morning we go to church, and if there is lots of noise coming from next door, sometimes we fight with the neighbour.
周末早晨我们去教堂，如果隔壁的噪音太大，有时我们也会跟邻居争吵。
On Saturday night my parents stay at home and I go out with friends.
周六晚上，我的父母待在家，我跟朋友出去。
Every evening, I water the garden.
每天晚上，我会给花园浇水。
I work in an important office, so I have to shine my shoes each day.
我工作的部门很重要，因此我每天都会把鞋子拿出去晒。
Sometimes we hire a movie, because we don't like to illegally download music and films. I make sure that I synchronise my iPod so I always have new music on it.
有时我们会租碟片，因为我们不喜欢非法下载音乐或电影。我会同步我的iPod，这样里面会有新歌曲。
Last week I forgot to recharge my travel card, and I had to argue with a bus driver. I couldn't call the office because I forgot to recharge my cellphone!
上周我忘记给交通卡充值，就与一名公交司机争吵起来。我不能往办公室打电话，因为我忘给手机充电了。
英语单词组成句子方法
句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。
英语句子依其组合方式可分为以下五种基本句型，句子成分的表示法为： S：Subject（主语）, V：Verb（动词）,O：Object（宾语）, IO : Indirect Object (间接宾语), DO: Direct Object (直接宾语) , P：Predicative（表语）, OC： Object Complement（宾语补足语）。
五种基本句型见下表（S＝主，V＝谓，O＝宾，P＝表，IO＝间宾 ，DO＝直宾，OC＝宾补）：
种类 句型 例句
第1种 S+V We work. (不及物)
第2种 S+V+O He plays (及物) the piano.
第3种 S+V+P We are(系动词) students.
第4种 S+V+IO+DO She gave(及物) me a pen.
第5种 S+V+O+OC He made(及物) the boy laugh.
一、 第1种句型：S+V（主语+不及物动词）
1、Birds fly. 鸟飞。
主语＋谓语 (不及物动词)
2、He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑。
主语＋谓语 ＋地点状语 (不及物动词)
此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。因为是不及物动词，后面当然不能带宾语了，但是可以有状语来修饰。例如上面例句中的 in the park就是地点状语。
3、Class begins.（begin在句中是不及物动词）上课了。
比较：We begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。
该句则属于第2种句型，begin在句中是及物动词，由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。
只能当不及物动词的词（必背！）：
sleep 睡觉 walk 步行 swim 游泳 happen（take place）发生
go去 come来 work 工作 laugh 笑 stay呆在…… arrive 到达
二、 第2种句型：S+V+O（主语+及物动词+宾语）
My father read the book. 我父亲读过那本书.
主语 谓语 (及物动词) 宾语
注意：有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它看成一个及物动词，后面就可以加宾语了。如：
4、You must listen to me. 你必须听我的。 （Listen是不及物动词。但加上to之后，listen to可以看成一个及物动词。）
可以带宾语的动词是及物动词，可以充当宾语的有名词和名词的相当语（如代词、不定式、动名词及宾语从句）。 如：
5、She likes English. 她喜欢英语。（名词作宾语）
6、I know him very well. 我非常了解他。（代词作宾语） （同第一种句型一样，本句型可以有状语、定语修饰）
7、They want to go. 他们想走。（不定式作宾语）
8、He stopped writing. 他停下笔。（动名词作宾语）
9、The teacher advised that we learn English well. 老师建议我们学好英语。(宾语从句)
三、 第3种句型：S+V+P （主语+系动词+表语）
10、He became a scientist. 他成为一个科学家了。
主语 谓语 (系动词) 表语
be动词和become是英语中常见的系动词，后面必须接表语，才能用来说明主语， 表示“……是……”，“……变成……”等意思。 表语通常是名词或形容词等。
11、They are honest. 他们是诚实的。
12、He became a scientist. 他成为了一个科学家。
13、 His face goes red. 他的脸变红了。
14、 It grew dark. 天变黑了。
注意 ：在英语中，除了be动词和become属于系动词外，还有一些实义动词在表示状态存在或表示状态变化时也可以作系动词。
这些词有： keep保持， look看起来， feel觉得， smell 闻起来，
sound 听起来， taste 尝起来，grow/get/go/turn 变得 remain 仍然是
四、 第4种句型：S+V+IO+DO （主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语）
15、He gave Tom a present. 他给了汤姆一件礼物。
主 谓(及物) 宾(间接) 宾(直接)
16、Give it to me. 把它给我。
谓(及物) 宾(直接) 宾(间接)
1）、及物动词作谓语时，后面要跟宾语，宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象（参见第2种句型）。但有些动词，除了直接宾语外，还要求一个间接宾语，这个间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或物，也可以说是间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，或是为谁做的，所以只能是名词或宾格代词担当。
17、We sent them a telegram. 我们给他们打了个电报。
主 谓 宾(间接) 宾(直接)
（ 必背！）常带双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的动词（分为A、B两类）：
A：动词后加to: give 给 show给……看 send寄，打电报 bring带……
read读…… pass递给…… lend借给…… leave留给…… hand交给…… tell告诉…… return把…还给… write给…写信
B: 动词后加for: buy给/为某人买… draw 替/给某人画… make 为某人制作…
【秘诀】 “七给”“一带”to不少， “买”“画”“制作”for来了。
【说明】常跟双宾语的动词“七给”(give, hand，lend, pass, show, send, write)和“一带”(bring)8个及物动词，在直接宾语前置时，必须在后面加上to。即：“vt.+sth.+to+sb.”。buy，draw，make三个动词，在直接宾语前置时，则必须在后面加for，构成“vt.+sth.+for+sb.”句型。
关于是否接to 或者接for ，一般都是语言习惯用法的问题，英文中习惯怎么用，就应该怎样来用，没有什么道理可讲。 另外关于to, for 区分的基本原则： to (表示动作对什么人而做)， for (表示动作为什么人而做) ，如： Read the first paragraph to me. 用to表示读的动作是对我而做的。本句的意思是：把第一段读给我听。
五、 第5种句型：S+V+O+OC（主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语）
在此句型中的动词，叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词，在英语中，这样的动词也不多。后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的，宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语。这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式，因为复合宾语的构成内容较多。下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语。
1. He found his new job boring. (形容词做宾补)
2. The called their daughter Mary. (名词做宾补)
3. This placed her in a very difficult position. (介词短语做宾补)
4. We went to her house but found her out. (副词做宾补)
5. What do you advise me to do？(不定式做宾补)
6. We thought him to be an honest man. (to be做宾补)
7. He believed them to have discussed the problem. (不定式的完成式做宾补)
8. He believed her to be telling the truth. (不定式的进行式做宾补)
9. Did you notice him come in？(不带to的不定式做宾补)
【秘诀】 不定式，作宾补， 下列词后省去to：
一“感”二“听”四“看见” 外加三个“小使役”， 保你永远会记住。
【说明】“一感”指feel。“二听”指hear, listen to。“四看见”指notice, observe, see, watch。 三个“小使役”指have, let, make三个使役动词。在这些动词后有不定式作宾补时，不定式的符号to往往要省去。
10. I saw her chatting with Nancy. (现在分词做宾补)
11. He watched the piano carried upstairs. (过去分词做宾补) 注意：在这个结构中，可以出现用it做形式上的宾语，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面。在此结构中，宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句。
1. He felt it his duty to mention this to her. 分析：it是形式宾语，his duty是宾语补足语，to mention this to her是真正的宾语。
2. I think it best that you should stay with us. 分析：it是形式宾语，best是宾语补足语，that you should stay with us是真正的宾语。
注意：
1. 习惯用语的使用 在英语中，有很多动词习惯用语，在学习的过程中，要注意它们的使用，不必分析单独每个词的使用。 例： We are short of money. (be short of中short做表语)
She is always making trouble for her friends. (trouble做make的宾语)
He has carried out our instructions to the letter. (our instructions做词组carry out的宾语)
We are waiting for the rain to stop. (wait for后面的the rain是宾语，to stop是宾语补足语)
2. 在英语中，大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词，而且还会有一些固定词组，因此一个动词可以用于几种句型。 例：ask：
① Did you ask the price？(直接接名词做宾语)
② She asked them their names. (接双宾语)
③ I asked James to buy some bread. (接宾语加不定式做宾语补足语)
④ I asked to speak to Fred. (接不定式做宾语)
⑤ Didn't you ask him in？(在此句中和副词in连用) ⑥ He has asked for an interview with the President. (组成固定词组ask for)
3. There be句型是一种特殊的句子，真正的主语在后面，含义为“有……”
① 谓语动词和主语保持一致：There is a television in the sitting room.
② 有两个或更多的主语时，动词一般和最近的一个保持一致：There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.
③ 主语的后面有时有修饰语：There are a lot of difficulties facing us. There were many things to be done. (此处也可以使用to do).
④ 谓语动词be可以有时态的变化: There will be a concert in the park tonight. There was little change in him.
⑤ 谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语。 There used to be a cinema here. There seems to be something the matter with her. Is there going to be any activity tonight?
⑥ there be句式变疑问句，把be提前；变翻译疑问句也要借助there。 Is there any hope of getting the job? There is nothing wrong with your watch，is there?
⑦ there be句型中也可以使用诸如：live，follow，come，stand，sit，exist等不及物动词： Once upon a time, there lived a fisherman on the island. There came a knock at the door. At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
⑧ 用于非谓语的情况下，有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being: You wouldn't want there to be another war. (不定式的复合结构) The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework. (动名词的复合结构) There being nothing else to do，we went home. (独立主格结构)
■巩固性练习■: 请判断下列句子的结构类型
1. He is running.
2. The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.
3. The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.
4. She seemed angry.
5. My father bought me a beautiful present.
6. Why do you keep your eyes closed?
7. Will you tell us an exciting story?
8. We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.
9. I heard the baby crying in the sitting room. 10. Can you push the window open?
Health 1．健康的重要性。 2．如何保持身体健康。 3．健康比财富还重要。
It is clear that health is the foundation of one's future success. If you get sick, it is nearly impossible to pursue your career effectively, much less make your dreams come true. On the other hand, if you are stout and strong, you can go all out to overcome the obstacles that lie ahead of you.
Now that we know that health is the source of our energy, what should we do to maintain and enhance our health? First, we should exercise every day to strengthen our muscles. Second, we should keep regular reasonable hours. If we get up early, we can breathe fresh air. This habit can do wonders in our life. Third, there is a proverb that says, "Prevention is better than cure."
In short, health is more important than wealth. Those who are rich but love their health are no more fortunate than those who are poor. If you want your wish to come true, you should do exercise and keep fit. Health is the most important ingredient of your success. 健康
健康是一个人未来成功的基础，这是显而易见的。如果你患了病，要想有效地成就一生的事业简直是不可能的，更不必说梦想成真了。另一方面，如果你身强力壮，你可以全力以赴克服面前的障碍
既然我们知道健康是能量的源泉，那么，我们该怎样保持和增强健康呢？首先，我们应该每天锻炼身体以强壮肌肉。其次，我们要保持规律的生活。如果早起，我们可以呼吸新鲜空气。这个习惯能在我们的生命中产生奇迹。再次，有一句谚语说得好：“预防胜于治疗。”
总之，健康比财富更重要。失去健康的富人并不比穷人好。如果你想要愿望成真，就应锻炼身体，保持健康。健康是你成功的最重要的组成部分。
The desire for good health is universal. In our competitive society it is important to maintain good health. On the one hand, people with good health can do work with full confidence and their progress in work in turn contributes to their health and happiness. On the other hand, a sick person is usually not interested in everything around him and therefore he loses many opportunities to become successful.
There are many ways to keep it. First, those who are always on the go from morning till night should find time to relax because too much stress will affect their health. Second, enough time should be left for sleep because that will help one become rested and refreshed. Finally, regular physical exercises benefit one's health a lot. So one should always keep in mind that a certain amount of exercise is not a waste of time
