1、使我们惊讶的是，他什么也没说就走了。
，he left without saying anything.
2、作为学生，我们很有必要更专心于学习。
As students, for us our study.
3、以前你做作业总是用很长时间吗？
a long time ？
4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。
She in computers.
5、我打算休五天假。
I’m going to .
6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。
Tibet ________________________________ China.
7、他们对时间非常放松。
They are pretty time.
8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。
His grandfather early.
9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。
_______________________________________________________.
10、Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. （1）It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. （2）In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.
二、汉译英（1~8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分）
1、我想和他交朋友。
I want to
2、人类和动物应该和睦相处。
Humans should animals.
3、由于大雨，他们停止了打篮球。
the heavy rain,they basketball.
4、青少年应该远离火。
Teenagers should
5、你在考虑明年去香港吗？
Hong Kong next year?
6、Paris是最有活力的城市之一。
Paris is _______________________________________________________.
7、过度的看电视对眼睛有害处。
Watching TV too much_________________________ your eyes.
8、 请不要把书借给他人。
Please don’t the book others.
9、无论你想干什么，你必须先告诉我。
____________________________________________________________.
10、But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. （1）Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion（输送）. Later, doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood. There are four groups—O, A, B and AB. We all have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB. But they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. （2）I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely.
三、汉译英（1~8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分）
1、他昨天买的那本书适合儿童看。
That kind of book __________________________________ children.
2、遇见老师时，你应该向老师问好。
You're say "Hello" to your teacher when you meet them.
3、全国数千名学生参加了英语俱乐部。Xk b1 .com
join the English club.
4、这个消息是谁给他提供的？
Who him ？
5、她越忙，就越感觉高兴。
she is, she feels.
6、这从前曾经有很多大树。
There __________________ a lot of big trees here.
7、张老师花了20元钱买了这本书。
Miss Smith______________ 20 yuan_________________ this book.
8、你要尽可能在课堂上多说英语。
You should speak English ____________________________ in class.
9、那条小狗使他的生活从满了乐趣。
______________________________________________________________.
10、（1）If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they’re not really stars. They’re man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.
The ISS is the biggest satellite(人造卫星) and scientists want to live on it. （2）They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.
四、汉译英（1~8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分）
1、周末我宁愿看书也不愿上网聊天。
On weekends I ____________ read books ___________________chat on line.
2、他们班学生的人数是五十。
__________________the students in their class ___________fifty.
3、多亏了绿色长城，土地产出了更多的粮食。
_________________ the Great Green Wall,the land produces more crops.
4、每个人都期盼未来有幸福的生活。
Everyone ___________________ the happy life ___________________.
5、今天我以我的学校为荣，明天学校以我的成功为傲。
Today I my school and tomorrow my school will
take .
6、那音乐使我想起了美国人的舞蹈音乐。
That music me American dance music.
7、他们的钱快花光了。
They will their money soon.
8、我在家里偶然发现了这个东西。
I found this thing at home
9、我以前上学从未迟到过。
______________________________________________________________.
10、Waste can bring a lot of problems. （1）Although China is rich in some resources（资源）， we are short of（缺乏） others， for example， fresh water（淡水）。 It is reported that we will have no coal（煤） or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources， what can we use in the future and where can we move？ Think about it.（2）I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
五、汉译英（1~8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分）
1、我害怕在课堂上发言。
I am ______________________________ in class.
2、虽然数学很难，但他从未放弃过。
_____________ math is difficult, he never ______________________.
3、她的父母正在自学英语。
Her parents are ___________________________________________.
4、我们应该爱护动物，关爱地球。
We should ____________________ animals and ________________ the earth.
5、那使我对自己很恼火。
That _______________ me ________________________.
6、你知道这座桥是什么时候建的吗？
Do you know _______________________________________ ?
7、他们把我看作是他们的家人。
They me one of their family.
8、坚持你的梦想，将来有一天它们会成为现实的。
your dream and one day they will ____ .
9、你曾经去过长城吗？
_____________________________________________________________
10、（1）Mr King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing， the lights turned red. （2）He tried to stop it， but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop， but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.
Answers:
一．
1. To our surprise
2. it’s necessary, to concentrate more on
3. Did you use to spend, doing
4. Seems to be more interested
5. have five days off
6. belongs to
7. relaxed about
8. is used to getting up
9. What he said made me sad.
10. （1）它（这封邀请函）是来自他的几个同学，邀请他加入他们去参加野营。
（2）事实上，他一直如此孤独以至于用吃东西来掩盖他的感受。
二．
1. make friends with him
2. get on well with
3. Because of, stopped playing
4. stay away from fire
5. Are you considering going to
6. one of the liveliest cities in Europe
7. is bad for
8. lend, to
9. Whatever you want to do , you must tell me at first.
10. （1）有时当人们输完血会死亡。
（2） 我是O型血，医生告诉我我可以安全地给其他任何人输血。
三．
1. is suitable for
2. supposed to
3. Thousands of students across the country
4. provided, with this message / offered, the message
5. The busier, the happier
6. used to be
7. spent, on / paid , for
8. as much as possible/ as much as you can
9. That little dog makes his life full of fun.
10. （1）在太阳落山后，如果你观察天空大约一个小时，你就会看到一些“移动的星星”。
（2） 他们认为了解更多关于宇宙的最好方法就是住在那（国际宇宙空间站）。
四．
1. would rather, than
2. The number of , is
3. Thanks to
4. looks forward to having, in the future
5. am proud of , pride in my success
6. reminds , of
7. use up/run out of
8. by accident
9. I’ve never been late for school before.
10. （1）尽管中国一些资源很丰富，但是我们也缺乏其它资源，例如淡水。
（2）我认为我们应该对每天浪费东西的同学说不。
五．
1. afraid of speaking
2. Although/Though, gives up
3. are learning English by themselves
4. take care of/look after, care for
5. made , angry/annoyed with myself
6. when the bridge was built
7. regard, as
8. Hold on to, come true
9. Have you ever been to the Great Wall?
10. （1）起初金先生检查了车，然后把车开走了。
（2） 他试着停车，但他没停住，并且几乎撞到一位正在过马路的老妇人。
初二英语翻译句子练习题
1. 我希望我们的演出会取得成功。
_________________________________________________________________________
2. 明天我们不去上学而是去为贫困孩子募集钱。
_________________________________________________________________________
3. 我认为孩子们学习读和写很重要。
_________________________________________________________________________
4. 我希望这些明星会邀请我吃午饭。
_________________________________________________________________________
5. 去年因为那场大雨，这里发了洪水。
_________________________________________________________________________
6. 刚才我和朋友们练习打棒球很开心。
_________________________________________________________________________
7. 她决定每天做更多的运动来保持苗条。
_________________________________________________________________________
8. Millie 的铅笔盒和Amy 的尺寸一样。
_________________________________________________________________________
9. 我理想的学校在一边有个公园，另一边有个大卖场。
________________________________________________________________________
10. 我们总是在网上聊得很高兴。
_______________________________________________________________________
答案
1. I hope that our show will be a success.
2. We will go to raise money for poor children tomorrow instead of going to school.
3. I think it is important for the children to learn to read and write.
4. I wish these stars would invite me to (have) lunch.
5. Last year there was a flood here because of the heavy rain.
6. I had a good time practicing playing baseball just now.
7. She decides to take more exercise to keep slim.
8. Millie’s pencil box is the same size as Amy’s.
9. My ideal school has a park on one side and a shopping mall on the other.
10. We always have a good time chatting on the Internet.
初二英语汉译英翻译练习题
1. 这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴，以致于他坚持练琴叁年了。
The eight-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______much ______he has kept ______ for three years.
2. 我母亲经常在星期日打扫卫生，洗衣服。
My mother usually ______ some cleaning and ______ on Sundays.
3. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。
We're ______ to have ______ at the party this evening.
4. 由于天气不好，校运会不得不推迟。
______ ______ the bad weather， the school sports meet had to ______ ______ ______.
5. 保护环境和发展经济同样重要。
Protecting environment is ______ ______ ______ developing economy.
6. 你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的'?
______ can you get on well ______ your neighbours?
7. 刘老师是位非常亲切的老师，以致于我们把她当做自己的母亲。
Mrs. Liu is ______ ______ kind teacher______ we ______ her ______ our mother.
8. 他问我今天是否有空。
He asks me ______today.
9. 下定决心努力学习吧，你迟早会成功的。
Make______ ______ ______to work hard， ______ you‘ll succeed ______ ______ ______.
10. 李明是个热心肠的人，他经常帮助那些有困难的人。
Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often ______ the people in trouble ______.
答案
1. so，that，practicing.表示“如此……以致……”用句型so+形容词或副词+that…;表示“坚持 / 不断 / 反复做某事”用keep doing sth.
2. does;washing.表示“搞卫生、洗衣服、买东西、看书、跑步”等，可用do some cleaning / washing / shopping / reading / running.注意一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式，所以do 要用does.
3. sure;fun.表示“肯定会、一定会做某事”用be sure to do sth 表示“玩得痛快”用have fun， have a good time或enjoy oneself.注意fun是不可数名词，前面不能用a.
4. Thanks to / Because of， be put off.注意此处“推迟”要用被动语态。
5. as important as表示“一样 / 同样……”的as…as之间用形容或副词的原级。其否定式，表示“不如……”时，第一个as还可用so替代。
6. How; with.表示“与某人相处融哈”用句型get on well with sb.
7. such a， that， regard， as.其中such a kind a teacher还可说成so kind a teacher;regard sb as…把某人看作……。
8. if I‘m free / if I have time.表示“是否”用if或whether引导宾语从句。
9. up your mind， and， sooner or later.因为表示“下定决心做某事”用make up one's mind to do sth;表示“迟早，总有一天”用sooner or later.
10. gives，a hand.因为give sb a hand (with sth)=give a hand to sb (with sth) = help sb (with sth)帮助某人(做某事)。
1. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. (难度系数5，下同)
2. 译文：那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最
大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。 难句类型：倒装、省略
a本句的正常语序应当是：That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendnts an individuall will have and hence the number of gene copies transmited will be favored.但是因为主语That sex ratio之后的以which引导的修饰它的定语从句，如果按照以上语序，则有头重脚轻之感。所以原文将此长长的从句倒装成谓语will be favored之后。
b在which引导的从句中，有两处省略：第一处在maximize 的第一个宾语the number of descendants that an individuall will have中， an individuall will have是修饰descendants的定语从句，但是，因为descendants在从句中作have的宾语，所以引导词 that 可以省略。第二处省略是在第二个 the number of 之前，省略了与前面一样的成分 that sex ratio which maximizes. And hence在此表示后面的成分作为前面“最大化一个个体的后代的数目的”结果。 意群训练：That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual ◎will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. 2. (This is)A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower .(5++)
难句类型：复杂+倒装+省略;
(这是一种)照亮现实的欲望，此欲望从来就不会唐突的取代后面的那种欲望，后者是我们可以将其部分的理解为一个兼任小说加和科学家的人想要去准确并具体的记录下一朵花的结构和文理的那种意义上的欲望。
A、 这句话读起来别扭的第一个原因，是因为它根本就不是一个句子。句首省略了this is 。这种用一个词代替一个句子的方式如果在书面语中出现，只能出现在高级英语中，因此我们以前的英语学习中从未遇到过。其形式类似于我们中文的“精彩”是“这句话真是精彩”的省略形式。
B、 desire后跟着两个大的修饰成分，一个是to throw over reality a light，其中的a light 是被倒装到了over reality 之后，正常应是throw a light over reality.不过这个便装部分与throw距离不远，读者看得还算懂。关键是第二个修饰成分。注意：从that开始直到句尾结束的长长的定语从句不是修饰其前的light的，而是修饰一开始的desire的。
C、 第二个修饰成分中又来了一个倒装，由于作者为了强调never,所以将其提前，引发了定语从句中的倒装：正常语序应该是that might never be given away，倒装后系动词was被提前，given因为在情态动词might之后所以变成了原型give。A give way to B，是A让位于 B，而A be given way to B， 则是A取代 B。on the part of 之后的部 分修饰后面的 desire，what 引导的从句现场阅读时可以看成一个名词。What 从句中的不定式 to recored exactly and
concretely the structure and texture of a flower中又有一个避免头重脚轻的倒装，正常语序应该是to recored the structure and texture of a flower exactly and concretely。 ◎大宝考研版权所有，拒D、 就算能够看懂这句话的结构，可能仍然理解不了意思。本句的意思是，哈代(注：人名老的冲动是一种简单的、说明现实的欲望，新冲动是一种即是小说家又像科学家的仔细研究一个东西的特点那样的欲望(新冲动)，前一种欲望是永远也不能取代后者的。
意群训练：(This is )A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part
of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower .
3. Hardy’s weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones. (3)
难句类型：复杂修饰、省略、抽象词
译文：哈代的缺陷一方面缘起于他的某种明显的无能，无法控制好那结不尽相同的创作冲动的穿梭往来;另一方面缘起于他不愿意去培养和维持那些富于生机活力和风险性强的创作冲动。
解释：介词from的宾语有两个并列的部分，由and所连接，在and之后的第二个from前， 省略了前面一样的谓语动词derive。本句之所以难，有两个原因，一是 derived from 后面的成分太长，初学者难以一下子看下来;二是作为一◎篇文科文章，用词抽象，难以迅速理解。
意群训练：Hardy's weakenss derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energyetic and risky ones.
4. Virginia Woolf’s provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs. Dalloway has regularly been ignored by the critics，since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different from the traditional picture of the "poetic" novelist concerned with examining states of reverie and vision and with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness. (5)
