英语单词组成句子方法
句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。
英语句子依其组合方式可分为以下五种基本句型，句子成分的表示法为： S：Subject（主语）, V：Verb（动词）,O：Object（宾语）, IO : Indirect Object (间接宾语), DO: Direct Object (直接宾语) , P：Predicative（表语）, OC： Object Complement（宾语补足语）。
五种基本句型见下表（S＝主，V＝谓，O＝宾，P＝表，IO＝间宾 ，DO＝直宾，OC＝宾补）：
种类 句型 例句
第1种 S+V We work. (不及物)
第2种 S+V+O He plays (及物) the piano.
第3种 S+V+P We are(系动词) students.
第4种 S+V+IO+DO She gave(及物) me a pen.
第5种 S+V+O+OC He made(及物) the boy laugh.
一、 第1种句型：S+V（主语+不及物动词）
1、Birds fly. 鸟飞。
主语＋谓语 (不及物动词)
2、He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑。
主语＋谓语 ＋地点状语 (不及物动词)
此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。因为是不及物动词，后面当然不能带宾语了，但是可以有状语来修饰。例如上面例句中的 in the park就是地点状语。
3、Class begins.（begin在句中是不及物动词）上课了。
比较：We begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。
该句则属于第2种句型，begin在句中是及物动词，由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。
只能当不及物动词的词（必背！）：
sleep 睡觉 walk 步行 swim 游泳 happen（take place）发生
go去 come来 work 工作 laugh 笑 stay呆在…… arrive 到达
二、 第2种句型：S+V+O（主语+及物动词+宾语）
My father read the book. 我父亲读过那本书.
主语 谓语 (及物动词) 宾语
注意：有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它看成一个及物动词，后面就可以加宾语了。如：
4、You must listen to me. 你必须听我的。 （Listen是不及物动词。但加上to之后，listen to可以看成一个及物动词。）
可以带宾语的动词是及物动词，可以充当宾语的有名词和名词的相当语（如代词、不定式、动名词及宾语从句）。 如：
5、She likes English. 她喜欢英语。（名词作宾语）
6、I know him very well. 我非常了解他。（代词作宾语） （同第一种句型一样，本句型可以有状语、定语修饰）
7、They want to go. 他们想走。（不定式作宾语）
8、He stopped writing. 他停下笔。（动名词作宾语）
9、The teacher advised that we learn English well. 老师建议我们学好英语。(宾语从句)
三、 第3种句型：S+V+P （主语+系动词+表语）
10、He became a scientist. 他成为一个科学家了。
主语 谓语 (系动词) 表语
be动词和become是英语中常见的系动词，后面必须接表语，才能用来说明主语， 表示“……是……”，“……变成……”等意思。 表语通常是名词或形容词等。
11、They are honest. 他们是诚实的。
12、He became a scientist. 他成为了一个科学家。
13、 His face goes red. 他的脸变红了。
14、 It grew dark. 天变黑了。
注意 ：在英语中，除了be动词和become属于系动词外，还有一些实义动词在表示状态存在或表示状态变化时也可以作系动词。
这些词有： keep保持， look看起来， feel觉得， smell 闻起来，
sound 听起来， taste 尝起来，grow/get/go/turn 变得 remain 仍然是
四、 第4种句型：S+V+IO+DO （主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语）
15、He gave Tom a present. 他给了汤姆一件礼物。
主 谓(及物) 宾(间接) 宾(直接)
16、Give it to me. 把它给我。
谓(及物) 宾(直接) 宾(间接)
1）、及物动词作谓语时，后面要跟宾语，宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象（参见第2种句型）。但有些动词，除了直接宾语外，还要求一个间接宾语，这个间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或物，也可以说是间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，或是为谁做的，所以只能是名词或宾格代词担当。
17、We sent them a telegram. 我们给他们打了个电报。
主 谓 宾(间接) 宾(直接)
（ 必背！）常带双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的动词（分为A、B两类）：
A：动词后加to: give 给 show给……看 send寄，打电报 bring带……
read读…… pass递给…… lend借给…… leave留给…… hand交给…… tell告诉…… return把…还给… write给…写信
B: 动词后加for: buy给/为某人买… draw 替/给某人画… make 为某人制作…
【秘诀】 “七给”“一带”to不少， “买”“画”“制作”for来了。
【说明】常跟双宾语的动词“七给”(give, hand，lend, pass, show, send, write)和“一带”(bring)8个及物动词，在直接宾语前置时，必须在后面加上to。即：“vt.+sth.+to+sb.”。buy，draw，make三个动词，在直接宾语前置时，则必须在后面加for，构成“vt.+sth.+for+sb.”句型。
关于是否接to 或者接for ，一般都是语言习惯用法的问题，英文中习惯怎么用，就应该怎样来用，没有什么道理可讲。 另外关于to, for 区分的基本原则： to (表示动作对什么人而做)， for (表示动作为什么人而做) ，如： Read the first paragraph to me. 用to表示读的动作是对我而做的。本句的意思是：把第一段读给我听。
五、 第5种句型：S+V+O+OC（主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语）
在此句型中的动词，叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词，在英语中，这样的动词也不多。后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的，宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语。这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式，因为复合宾语的构成内容较多。下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语。
1. He found his new job boring. (形容词做宾补)
2. The called their daughter Mary. (名词做宾补)
3. This placed her in a very difficult position. (介词短语做宾补)
4. We went to her house but found her out. (副词做宾补)
5. What do you advise me to do？(不定式做宾补)
6. We thought him to be an honest man. (to be做宾补)
7. He believed them to have discussed the problem. (不定式的完成式做宾补)
8. He believed her to be telling the truth. (不定式的进行式做宾补)
9. Did you notice him come in？(不带to的不定式做宾补)
【秘诀】 不定式，作宾补， 下列词后省去to：
一“感”二“听”四“看见” 外加三个“小使役”， 保你永远会记住。
【说明】“一感”指feel。“二听”指hear, listen to。“四看见”指notice, observe, see, watch。 三个“小使役”指have, let, make三个使役动词。在这些动词后有不定式作宾补时，不定式的符号to往往要省去。
10. I saw her chatting with Nancy. (现在分词做宾补)
11. He watched the piano carried upstairs. (过去分词做宾补) 注意：在这个结构中，可以出现用it做形式上的宾语，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面。在此结构中，宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句。
1. He felt it his duty to mention this to her. 分析：it是形式宾语，his duty是宾语补足语，to mention this to her是真正的宾语。
2. I think it best that you should stay with us. 分析：it是形式宾语，best是宾语补足语，that you should stay with us是真正的宾语。
注意：
1. 习惯用语的使用 在英语中，有很多动词习惯用语，在学习的过程中，要注意它们的使用，不必分析单独每个词的使用。 例： We are short of money. (be short of中short做表语)
She is always making trouble for her friends. (trouble做make的宾语)
He has carried out our instructions to the letter. (our instructions做词组carry out的宾语)
We are waiting for the rain to stop. (wait for后面的the rain是宾语，to stop是宾语补足语)
2. 在英语中，大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词，而且还会有一些固定词组，因此一个动词可以用于几种句型。 例：ask：
① Did you ask the price？(直接接名词做宾语)
② She asked them their names. (接双宾语)
③ I asked James to buy some bread. (接宾语加不定式做宾语补足语)
④ I asked to speak to Fred. (接不定式做宾语)
⑤ Didn't you ask him in？(在此句中和副词in连用) ⑥ He has asked for an interview with the President. (组成固定词组ask for)
3. There be句型是一种特殊的句子，真正的主语在后面，含义为“有……”
① 谓语动词和主语保持一致：There is a television in the sitting room.
② 有两个或更多的主语时，动词一般和最近的一个保持一致：There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.
③ 主语的后面有时有修饰语：There are a lot of difficulties facing us. There were many things to be done. (此处也可以使用to do).
④ 谓语动词be可以有时态的变化: There will be a concert in the park tonight. There was little change in him.
⑤ 谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语。 There used to be a cinema here. There seems to be something the matter with her. Is there going to be any activity tonight?
⑥ there be句式变疑问句，把be提前；变翻译疑问句也要借助there。 Is there any hope of getting the job? There is nothing wrong with your watch，is there?
⑦ there be句型中也可以使用诸如：live，follow，come，stand，sit，exist等不及物动词： Once upon a time, there lived a fisherman on the island. There came a knock at the door. At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
⑧ 用于非谓语的情况下，有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being: You wouldn't want there to be another war. (不定式的复合结构) The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework. (动名词的复合结构) There being nothing else to do，we went home. (独立主格结构)
■巩固性练习■: 请判断下列句子的结构类型
1. He is running.
2. The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.
3. The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.
4. She seemed angry.
5. My father bought me a beautiful present.
6. Why do you keep your eyes closed?
7. Will you tell us an exciting story?
8. We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.
9. I heard the baby crying in the sitting room. 10. Can you push the window open?
Health 1．健康的重要性。 2．如何保持身体健康。 3．健康比财富还重要。
It is clear that health is the foundation of one's future success. If you get sick, it is nearly impossible to pursue your career effectively, much less make your dreams come true. On the other hand, if you are stout and strong, you can go all out to overcome the obstacles that lie ahead of you.
Now that we know that health is the source of our energy, what should we do to maintain and enhance our health? First, we should exercise every day to strengthen our muscles. Second, we should keep regular reasonable hours. If we get up early, we can breathe fresh air. This habit can do wonders in our life. Third, there is a proverb that says, "Prevention is better than cure."
In short, health is more important than wealth. Those who are rich but love their health are no more fortunate than those who are poor. If you want your wish to come true, you should do exercise and keep fit. Health is the most important ingredient of your success. 健康
健康是一个人未来成功的基础，这是显而易见的。如果你患了病，要想有效地成就一生的事业简直是不可能的，更不必说梦想成真了。另一方面，如果你身强力壮，你可以全力以赴克服面前的障碍
既然我们知道健康是能量的源泉，那么，我们该怎样保持和增强健康呢？首先，我们应该每天锻炼身体以强壮肌肉。其次，我们要保持规律的生活。如果早起，我们可以呼吸新鲜空气。这个习惯能在我们的生命中产生奇迹。再次，有一句谚语说得好：“预防胜于治疗。”
总之，健康比财富更重要。失去健康的富人并不比穷人好。如果你想要愿望成真，就应锻炼身体，保持健康。健康是你成功的最重要的组成部分。
The desire for good health is universal. In our competitive society it is important to maintain good health. On the one hand, people with good health can do work with full confidence and their progress in work in turn contributes to their health and happiness. On the other hand, a sick person is usually not interested in everything around him and therefore he loses many opportunities to become successful.
There are many ways to keep it. First, those who are always on the go from morning till night should find time to relax because too much stress will affect their health. Second, enough time should be left for sleep because that will help one become rested and refreshed. Finally, regular physical exercises benefit one's health a lot. So one should always keep in mind that a certain amount of exercise is not a waste of time
常用的英语单词
1、Buffet自助餐
2、Napkin餐巾纸
3、Fries薯条
4、Appetizer开胃菜
5、Straw吸管
6、Rice白饭
7、Fried rice炒饭
8、Chow mein炒面
9、Boba milk tea珍珠奶茶
10、Cheesegurger芝士汉堡
11、Regular/Large Drink标准/大杯饮料
12、All-you-can-eat自助餐
13、Sunny side up煎一面的荷包蛋
14、Over-hard全熟蛋
15、Scrambled炒蛋
16、Ranch田园沙拉酱
17、Thousand Island千岛酱
18、Mayo美乃滋
19、Blue Cheese蓝奶酪酱
20、Italian Dressing意式沙拉酱
21、Honey Mustard蜂蜜芥末酱
22、Whole Wheat Bread全麦面包
23、White bread白面包
24、Toast烤土司
25、Instant noodles方便面
26、Chicken nuggets鸡块
27、Mashed potatoes土豆泥
28、Chicken Drumsticks/Chicken thighs鸡腿
29、Lettuce生菜
30、Pickles腌黄瓜
31、Onion洋葱
32、Jalapenos墨西哥青椒
33、Celery芹菜
34、Coriander香菜
35、Green onion葱
36、Ginger姜
37、Gallic蒜
常用的
1、Let's grab something to eat!我们随便找点东西填肚子吧!
2、May I see your menu,please?可以让我看眼菜单吗?
3、What would you recommend?有什么推荐的吗?
4、I prefer something light.我想吃清淡点.
5、What's today's special?今日特餐是什么?
6、Please take my order.我要点菜了.
7、I'd like this combo.我要点这个套餐.
8、I'll have the same as that one.跟那个一样的给我来一份.
9、For here or to go?这里吃还是外带?
10、Is that all?就这些了吗?
11、That's all./That would be all.够了，就这些.
12、Cream or sugar?要奶精还是糖?Both都要.The black will do黑咖啡就行.
13、Would you like a refill?要不要再来一杯？
14、Have you finished or still working on it?用完了吗?还是要继续用?
15、Could we have checks?Separate.埋单，分开付.
16、Let's split the bill.我们各付各的.
17、It's on me.我请客.
18、I'll take care of it.我会付账的.
19、How would you like your steak cooked?肉要几分熟?Well done全熟；Medium Well七分熟；Medium五分熟；Medium Rare三分熟；Rare一分熟.
1、I'm not myself 我烦透了
2、Don't bother me！ 别烦我！
3、Give me five more minutes please。 再给我五分钟时间好吗？
4、How did you sleep? 你睡的怎么样？
5、Don't hog the bathroom! 别占着卫生间了！
6、Don't hog the shower. 别占着浴室了！
7、Don't hog my girlfriend. 别缠着我的女朋友了！
8、Get outta there! 快出来！
9、I will treat you 。 我请客。
10、What are you in the mood for? 你想吃什么？
11、Whois gonna drive? 谁来开车？
Who's driving?
12、You know what I mean? 你明白我的意思吗？
13、Could you run that by me again? 你能再说一遍吗？
14、So what you are trying to say is... 那么，你想说的是...
15、Whadja do last night? 昨晚你干嘛去了？
Whadja=What did you
16、Didja have a good time? 玩的开心吗？
didja=did you
17、Where wouldja like to go tonight? 今晚你想上哪儿？
Wouldja=Would you
18、I am running late. 我要迟到了。
19、I've gotta get outta here. 我得离开这儿了。
20、I've gotta catch the bus. 我要去赶公共汽车了。
21、gotta=got to wanna=want to gonna=going to
22、Yo__taxi! 嗨，出租车！
23、Where to ? （你）要去哪儿？
24、I want to go to... 我要到...地方去。
25、What do I owe you ? 我该付你多少钱？
26、Let me out here. 让我在这儿下车。
27、HI! What's up, buddy? 嗨！ 还好吗？，伙计？
28、What'cha been doing? 这些日子在干什么呢？
What'cha=What have you
29、How ya' been? 这些日子过的怎么样？
HOw ya' been=How have you been?
30、I'm fine. 我很好。
31、Do I have any messages? 有人给我留言吗？
32、What's on the schedule for today? 今天有那些日程安排？
33、Has the boss come in yet? 老板来了吗？
34、Hello! This is Hogan,is William in? 你好！ 我是Hogan,请问William 在吗？
35、May I take your message? He is not in. 他现在不在。我可以为你留言吗？
36、I'm really busy. Can I call you back later? 我现在真的很忙，我晚点给你打过去，行吗？
37、Thank you for your time,goodbye! 占用您的时间了，谢谢您。再见！
38、Are you doing anything tonight/this weekend/tomorrow? 你今晚/周末/明天有空吗？
39、If you are not busy tonight, would you like to go out with me? 如果你今晚有空的话，愿不愿意和我一起出去？
40、Mayby we can get together sometime. 也许今后我们有机会在一起。
41、You look beautiful tonight. 今晚你看上去真美啊！
42、I've really had a good time tonight. 今晚我过的很开心。
43、I'd like to see you again sometime. 希望能再见到你。
44、How was your day? 今天过的怎么样？
45、HOw are things at work? 今天工作进行的怎么样了？
46、How are things at the office? 今天在公司怎么样？
47、How are thing at school? 今天在学校（过的）怎么样？
48、You'll never believe what happened to me today at shool/work. 你永远也猜不到今天我在学校/工作中遇上了什么事！！
49、YOu look great! Have you been working out? 你气色真好，你经常锻炼吗？
50、I need to get back in shape我要减回到原来的身材。
51、What do you do for exercise? 你经常做写什么运动呀？
51、You are something else! 你真是出类拔萃！
52、YOu are out of sight! 你真优秀！
53、You rule! 你太牛了！
54、I've been studing/working my tail off! 我学习/工作太紧张了！
55、I've got to cram for a test tomorrow. 为了明天的考试，我得背多少东西呀！
56、Hey,How did your English test go? 嗨，你英语考的怎么样？
57、Wow! Holy cow! That's great! 哇噻！太好了！真棒！
58、oh! No! That's terrible! 噢，太糟糕了！
59、What the heck is that? 究竟是怎么一回事？
60、Hey,what the heck isgoing on? 嗨，究竟发生了什么事？
61、Darn it all! Gush! Darn it! 该死的!
62、Get to the point. 言归正传。
63、as a matter of fact 事实上
64、to get cold feet 吓的毛发直竖。
65、to give someone the cold shoulder 冷落某人
66、How did you say this word? 这个单词该怎么发音
67、I don't understand. 我不知道。
68、What's for breakfast? 早餐有些什么？
69、What do you ant to have for breakfast? 你早餐想吃什么？
70、Would you like some cofee,juice or milk? 你想喝咖啡、果汁或者牛奶？
71、step into my office 到我办公室来！
72、Can I see you in my office? 到我办公室来一下好吗？
73、Can I talk with you for a little while? 我能和您谈谈吗？
74、I am a little a bit busy right now,cn we talk later? 我现在比较忙，可不可以待会儿再谈？
75、Sure,no problem,right away! 没问题，马上就来！
76、What is it you wanted to talk to me about? 你想和我谈什么？
77、What is it? 你向谈什么？
78、Thank you very much for your time. 多谢您能抽空和我谈话。
79、Can you give me a hand? 能帮帮我吗？
80、Sure,no Porblem. 当然，没问题。
