
《红字》讲述了发生在北美殖民时期的恋爱悲剧。看完这部小说后就来看看语文迷为大家整理的英语
The Scarlet Letter offers an extraordinary insight into the norms and behavior of the 17th century if American Puritan society. The basic conflicts and problems of its main characters, however, are familiar to readers in the present. The female protagonist, has borne a child out of wedlock and has been jailed for over three months and sentenced to wear a symbol of her adultery, a scarlet “A” on her dress at all times. It concerns about the moral, emotional and psychological effect of the sin on people in general. It’s not simply a love story or a story of sin. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the scarlet letters to symbolize the harshness of Puritan society, showing how they brand sinners for life. 英语文摘mmkey
The story happened in Boston about 200 years ago. It narrates love affairs between three persons. The punished woman. Hester Prynne and his husband. Who called himself Roger Chillingworth . He is an old misshapen man and a doctor. Hester does not love him at all. Another man is a young minister, Dimmesdale, who has a high position among ministers and is highly respected among his people in town. Hester and Dimmesdale love each other. But their love is forbidden in that time . It is sinful. Due to this,Hester is punished by society with a letter A on her chest, which considered an evil, a shame.
In this novel, the mainline seems to be around the letter A. Hester is brave enough to face the cruel reality. She is always with a mind of courage. She has been alone with her child for so long , with litter communication. Shame! Hopelessness! Loneliness! Hester has to wear the letter A day after day, seven years as for punishment and ill fame.
When a woman has lived through a difficult experience, her character changes a great deal. If she be all tenderness, she will die. If she survive, the tenderness will leave her .Hester’s charitable deeds and quiet humility have earned her a reprieve from the scorn of the community. The letter on her chest represents her work on earth , always helping others, without expecting any thanks. Never afterwards, does that scarlet letter leave her chest. The townspeople no longer view the letter as a punishment , but rather as representing her great strength and bravery and thy say it means “Able”.
But Arthur Dimmesdale, his sin against Hester and Pearl is that he will not acknowledge them as his wife and daughter in the daylight. He keeps his dreadful secret from all those under his care in the church for seven years for fear that he will lose their love and will not be forgiven. He is too weak to admit his sins. He suffers from mysterious heart trouble, seemingly caused by psychological distress. What’s worse, he is an advisor to the townspeople about their sins.
After Mr. Dimmesdale’s death , no one changes more in appearance than Roger Chilling worth. All his strength and energy has been used to harm his patient . This unhappy man has made his aim in life to add to the suffering of the young minister. When the evil old man no longer has such a purpose, the devil takes him back to the hell . It is a curious subject of observation, however, whether hatred or love are not of the same place. Each takes a great deal of emotion from one person. The two feelings seem basically the same, expect that one is smiled upon by God, while the other is worshipped by the devil.
The two lovers has ever decided to flee to Europe, where they can live with their dauthter Pearl as a family .They feel a sense of release there. However, their plan fails…… When Hester dies, she is buried next to Dimmesdale. The two share a single tombstone, with a deep colored letter A shining brightly.
《红字》是美国小说家霍桑最杰出的代表作,也是整个美国浪漫主义小说中最有声望的权威作品之一.小说的故事发生在十七世纪中期加尔文者派统治下的波士顿,作者从当时的社会现状入手,通过一个感人的爱情故事悲剧来揭露当局对人们精神,心灵和道德的摧残.
海丝特*白兰是一个在婚姻上遭到不幸的女人,年轻美貌,却嫁给了身体畸形多病的术士罗杰*齐灵沃斯,夫妻间根本谈不上爱情,后来,罗杰又在海上失踪,杳无音讯,白兰孤独的过着日子.这时一个英俊有气魄的青年牧师,亚瑟*丁梅斯代尔闯入了她的生活,他们真诚的相爱了,度过了一段隐私但热烈的爱情生活.不久,白兰由于怀孕的隐情暴露,以通*罪被抓,在狱中生下了女儿小珠儿.
按照当时的教规,白兰只有交代*夫的'姓名才能获得赦免,否则将受惩罚.然而执行审讯任务的却正是他的情人.白兰宁愿独自忍受任何惩罚,为了把她和丁梅斯代尔之间的爱情深深地埋在心中,她坚强的挺住了.
海丝特*白兰受到了惩罚,她必须终身穿着一件绣着红色A字的外衣.字母A代表"通*(Adultery)"一词.白兰带着小珠儿离群独居,在郊外偏僻的茅舍中过者孤寂的生活.而用心险恶的前夫罗杰发现了丁梅斯代尔的反常表现,利用牧师痛苦和矛盾的心情,不断地折磨他,终于丁梅斯代尔在他即将升为主教的前夕,当众宣布了自己的秘密,丁梅斯代尔向周围的人们展露了这首爱情的颂歌.当他把自己的胸衣扯开时,一个猩红的A字烙在他的胸前.他在自己的爱人身边离开了人世.
海丝特*白兰,他坚强,有毅力,对爱情忠贞不渝.虽然被统治者认为有罪,但她是清白的,纯洁的.她的精神不断上升,成为真,善,美的化身.她的举动是对封建政权与教权压迫下的爱情,人权和自由的充分肯定.
丁梅斯代尔最初与白兰产生了炽热的的爱情,虽然他一度退却了,为自己能够隐蔽的安慰,但内心的痛苦并没有因他的安全而平息,相反,越来越强烈.他与白兰的约会,他在枷刑台上的自我忏悔,他们的逃跑计划,以及最后的公开演说,都成为了丁梅斯代尔向着爱情的祭坛一步步走近的脚印.最后他扯开上衣,人们见到了烙在他胸口的红色A字.这个A字实际上是烙在他的心上的,这是爱情的升华.
作者用蔷薇花象征美与善,用监狱象征死亡,用一道光,一只鸟……象征丁梅斯代尔与白兰之间的爱情的结晶——小珠儿,使作品充满着一股迷人的魄力.
在作品的最后,在白兰和丁梅斯代尔合用的墓碑上刻着这样一句话:"一片墓地上,刻着血红的A字."这句话不可谓不意味深长.
1 不过,在人性里,却还有一条既惊人而又慈悲的成规,受难的人在受苦的当时,从不会明了那有多么的剧烈,倒是事后的绞痛叫他最难堪。
2在那凄凉古老的时代里,鄙俗的人们对于使他们的想象发生兴趣的事,总是赋予它一种古怪的恐怖。
3 人类的秉性,除去自私心特别活跃时意外,爱总是比恨来得容易。恨,倘非原有的.敌人继续受着新的刺激外,经过逐渐平静的发展,甚至都可以转变为爱。
4 公众在气质上是专横的; 一般的公道,当过份作为一种权利来要求时,人们就会拒绝;但是如果按照一般暴君所喜欢的那样,完全听凭他们的宽宏大量,倒时常可以得到超过普通应得的报偿。
伊桑依然在不被理解和接纳的世界中瑟瑟发抖。 尼库巴用大量的事实向校长说明,伊桑是个很聪明的孩子,他只是有阅读障碍,伊桑的兴趣点在绘画上,并且主动要求为伊桑补课,尼库巴耐心地用尽了各种办法帮助伊桑记忆:在沙子上写、用皮肤感知、跟录音读,伊桑很勤奋的学习,一天天的进步,当伊桑的父亲看到自己曾经很恼火的儿子专心致志的对着黑板发音时感动流泪。
就是这样的一个老师,以颜料为桥梁,用画笔沟通,在他的不懈努力下,伊桑最后终于打开那扇紧紧关闭的心门,走出了阴霾。
结局是伊桑在学校绘画比赛中伊桑夺得第一名,当评委亲吻他并给他颁奖的一刹那,全场的人都站了起来,欢呼声、掌声此起彼伏,伊桑按
看完片子,一次次的泪流满面,不仅为睿智的老师,呕心沥血为了帮助弱势的学生重新面对生活,面对冷酷的生存环境。更多的是为伊桑而感动而自豪,为他渴望被接纳,勇敢走出自闭的世界而欢呼,也为他能幸运的遇到这么一个伯乐老师而庆幸。
类似的故事,我们何尝陌生?比如《放牛班的春天》,《鲁冰花》里的小主人公不也一样幸运的得到赏识脱颖而出吗?可是,天下之大,又有多少人能受此优待呢?还有多少像伊桑这样的弱势群体不被理解,不被接纳而受歧视、嘲笑?甚至是部分正常人,在现行功利性教育制度下变成了牺牲品?
我们办学校的目的就是顺利进大学,拿到高学历,到成年有优势的竞争力。而其他的可以无所谓,正如伊桑的父亲反复的问会画画有什么用啊?能帮助他竞争吗?
什么时候我们衡量一个人的标准变得如此狭隘了?很少有人能够耐心的去发现一个人身上不同于其他人的优点,而简单的一张试卷,一张量表就轻率的判断一个人能力有多强,智商有多高。
学生需要的是关注,重视,理解和接纳,可是做起来又何其难?!这次下到中学去实习,我找过很多的人谈心,了解他们的想法和学习生活中遇到的一切困难。我说:你们说,我听,说一切你们遇到的困惑,说一切你们觉得可能不会被接受的观点,说一切感兴趣和欣赏的事物。每次进教室,当我笑着去面对每一个用眼神在说话的学生,心里都感到无比的感动和温暖。我希望他们明白,每个人都是平等的,与成绩和排名无关。
可是每当我向班主任谈起哪个学生状态不好时,他总是带着点轻视的说:我觉得阿,你喜欢把一些事过于夸大了! 小事,你不管他,他自然就好了。我默然,原来学生就是学生,老师就是老师。老师的责任就是上课改作业,把班级的排名顶上去。其他的不在他的劳动范围之内。甚至在班上一次体育竞赛输掉之后,我去找他让他安慰下同学,他头都没回直接走了。再后来问起时他不以为然的说:我没安慰他们,我把他们打击了一顿。我无语……
怎么去衡量一个人的价值,这真的值得每个人好好思考。家长,老师,用人单位都习惯了用考试成绩,学历来评判人是否优秀,是否有价值。可是我们看到的终究是目前存在的状态,然后就肯定的用过去的经验急着贴上标签,这个学生怎样怎样,可是心理学中霍桑效应不是证明了人还有很大的发展空间没有被挖掘出来么?
在英语办公室里,教学组的组长说:虽然说教育要面向全体同学,实际上是不可能的,能够顾及三分之一就很不错了。听了心里只感到一阵阵悲哀!那么剩下的三分之二呢?管住他们不闹事,不影响到那三分之一就算教学目标达到了?就算是前面的三分之一,在现行的教学模式下,教育者关注的也只是他们学的怎么样,而没有关心他们过的好不好,压力,抑郁,自闭,很少有老师去了解。这样的高考之后,中国的高中毕业生很多再也不愿去回忆自己的高中生活。具有讽刺意味的是,即便成绩很好很受老师关注的三分之一,毕业之后也很少再有人会感恩,怀念高中的老师。
当我离开一中的头一晚,512寝室的全体学生熬夜在排练《怀念过去》,学生说:老师明天是最后一次我们向你表达对你的感谢了,除此之外,我们不知道怎样才能告诉你我们心里的不舍……成绩最好的L说:老师虽然我成绩一直排在前面,可是从来就没有一个老师像你这样关注我是否快乐……一个然人永生难忘的不眠之夜!
可是我又有何德何能去承受这份厚礼呢?相比之下,我不过是一个给他们上过一节课的实习老师。
如果尼库巴能够活在现实当中,如果尼库巴精神能够在中国这片土地上传播,正如执政党宣扬马克思主义一样,或许现在的教育状态不至于这么无力,也许中国广大的学生更有活力。
我们的学生从来都不缺乏天真,浪漫和创造力,我们缺乏的是尼库巴精神!



