The true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrlich of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.
译文：作为环境研究的先驱者，斯坦福大学的Paul Ehrlich认为，科学的真正的敌人是那些对全球变暖、臭氧层稀薄和工业发展带来的其他后果表示怀疑的人。
分析：这个句子主语和谓语成了类似插入语的成分，插在了句子中间，表明的是发表这个观点的是什么人(姓名与身份)。而该句的主要内容在于argue所跟的宾语从句。这个宾语从句中的宾语those有一个who引导的较长的定语从句，其中who是主语，question是谓语，the evidence是宾语，宾语后面跟的现在分词短语修饰的是evidence，这个现在分词supporting后面跟了三个并列宾语。
【词汇指南】
摘自《十天搞定考研词汇》(王江涛、刘文涛)
Stanford University 美国斯坦福大学
environmental [in,vairn'mentl](adj.)环境的;有关环境(保护)的(CET-6、考研词汇)(2008年-阅读3)(al-形容词后缀)
考点搭配：be environmentally sound 无害环境的(2005年-阅读2)
question['kwestn](n.)问题,疑问(v.)询问,探问;质疑(中考词汇)(2008年-阅读2、2010年-阅读2、2010年-阅读4)
1个派生词：
● questionable ['kwestnbl](adj.)可疑的,不可靠的;成问题的(CET-6、考研词汇)(2012年-阅读1)(question-问题,疑问，able-可以的 → 可疑的,不可靠的;成问题的)
support [s'p:t](vt.)支撑;支持,拥护;供养(高考词汇)(2003年-阅读1、2013年-阅读4)(sup-下，port-词根,拿来 → 从“下面”拿住、保持住——即“支撑”，引申为“支持,拥护;供养”。因为“供养”说白了就是“支撑”、养活家庭。近义词：sustain)
考点搭配：receive support from 获得…的支持(2003年-阅读1)
1个派生词：
● supportive [s'p:tiv](adj.)支撑的;支持的(2003年-阅读3、2006年-阅读2、2007年-阅读2、2011年-阅读3、2014年-阅读4)
考点搭配：
supportive adult 提供支持的成年人(2003年-完型)
be supportive of 支持…(2006年-阅读2)
lay [lei](vt.)放置,铺设;设置;躺下(中考词汇)(2007年-阅读3)(la=land-土地,地面;y=ify-动词后缀 → 放在地上——即“放置,铺设”，引申为“设置”和“躺下”。)
考点搭配：get laid off 解雇，下岗(2007年-阅读3)(注意，laid是lay的过去式和过去分词)
industry ['indstri](n.)① 工业;产业,行业 ② 勤奋(中考词汇)(2003年-阅读1、2006年-阅读2、2007年-阅读4、2013年-阅读1、2013年-阅读2)(in-向里，dust-灰尘,烟尘，ry-名词后缀 → 向空气中排放大量的烟尘——即“工业”，引申为“产业,行业”。而该词之所以还表示“勤奋”，源于工业社会，人人勤奋，惰者淘汰!)
考点搭配：
auto industry 汽车工业(2007年-阅读3)
data-rich industries 数据丰富的行业(2007年-阅读4)
building industry 建筑行业(2009年-阅读3)
1个派生词：
ɡrow[ɡru](v.)生长,发育;发展;成为(中考词汇)(2013年-阅读3)(有学者认为，该词具有象形色彩。其中，ɡ-花蕊，r-小草，o-太阳，w-水 → 在太阳和雨水的滋润下，花蕊和小草茁壮“生长”，后引申为“发展”和“成为”。)
考点搭配：
slow-growing animals 生长缓慢的动物(2006年-阅读3)
a growing number of越来越多的(2013年-阅读3)
1个派生词：
●ɡrowth [ɡruθ](n.)生长,发育;增长,发展(高考词汇)(2008年-阅读3)(该词是ɡrow的名词形式，th-名词后缀)
钻石句型：①主语+谓语+宾语（S+V+O）
②主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)
一、句子扩展：修饰成分加长
（一）钻石句型①主谓宾句型
The boy (主语) likes (谓语) English (宾语).
1.主语扩展：
The clever boy likes English.
The boy with a book in his hand likes English.
The boy who is full of imagination likes English.
The clever boy who is full of imagination with a book in his hand likes English.
注：主语中心词为the boy, 可以通过加形容词、介词短语、定语从句及其组合等成分使主语复杂化，从而增加理解难度。考研翻译中的主语考点多为修饰成分繁多的主语。
2.谓语扩展：
The boy likes English very much.
The boy likes English out of interest.
The boy likes English influenced by his parents.
The boy likes English, hoping that one day he can go abroad.
The boy liked English when he was five years old.
注：谓语动词like通过添加副词短语、介词短语、现在分词短语、过去分词短语、状语从句等进行扩展，从而使句子变得复杂，增加了理解难度。考研翻译中注意找准动词及其修饰成分,以弄清逻辑关系。
3.宾语扩展：
The boy likes American English.
The boy likes English, the international language.
The boy likes English which is the most widely spoken language in the world.
The boy likes English spoken by many people nowadays.
The boy likes English, a beautiful language, spoken by many people living in every corner of the world.
注：宾语English通过添加形容词（短语）、同位语、定语从句、分词短语及其组合进行扩展，从而使简单句变得复杂化。考研翻译中要注意这些修饰成分，如分词结构要找出逻辑主语等，定语从句要找出先行词，等等。
（二）钻石句型②主系表句型
The girl (主语) is (系动词) Mary (表语).
各部分扩展：
The girl in a pink hat with a book in her hand is probably Mary a kind-hearted girl of inexhaustible energy which often amazes her classmates.
注：此句的扩展同上（也是通过添加修饰成分变复杂），不再赘述。
二、句子扩展：成分替换
句子的复杂不仅体现在修饰成分繁多上，还体现在句子成分本身的复杂化上，下面就通过句子成分由简单到复杂的替换来演示句子是如何变难的。
（一）钻石句型①主谓宾句型
主语扩展：
The event amazed the world.
What happened on July 15, 2001 amazed the world.
To hold the 2008 Olympics in China amazes the world.
Holding the 2008 Olympics in China amazed the world.
That China is to hold the 2008 Olympics amazes the world.
注：由此可见，充当主语的除了简单的名词(短语)、代词、数词，还可以是形式比较复杂的动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、主语从句。考研翻译中明确这一点，才能打开思路，更好地划分句子成分，从而做到真正理解句意，进而很好的用汉语表达出来。
宾语扩展：
He can hear me.
He can hear the strange sound.
He can hear anything happening in the building.
He can hear the sound from that building.
He can hear a girl crying in the building.
He can hear whatever happens in the building.
He decided to check what’s going on in the building.
He considered going to the building for a look.
注：由此可见，充当宾语的除了简单的名词(短语)、代词、数词，还有形式比较复杂的动词不定式(短语)，动名词(短语)，宾语从句。同样的，考研翻译中明确这一点也非常重要，有助于打开思路，理清句子成分。
（二）钻石句型②主系表句型
主语扩展：钻石句型①中的主语扩展（成分替换）已经很明确了，此处不再重复。
表语扩展：
They are beautiful.
They are in the zoo.
They are beautiful animals in the zoo.
They are interested in the new invention.
To see is to believe.
That is what we are talking about.
注：由此可见，充当表语的成分繁多，有形容词(短语)，介词短语，动词不定式(短语)，分词(短语)，名词，表语从句。考研翻译中若这些充当表语的成分变得更长一些，要注意识别。 三、示例
通过下面这个例子，并结合以上句子的扩展，体验一下
But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.
解析：
并列句。第一个分句主干：science does provide us。其中with the best available guide to the future为状语修饰provide， the best available和to the future分别为guide的前置定语和后置定语，由此本句宾语被复杂化： 第二个分句主干：it is critical that...,其中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语，从句主语为名词短语our nation and the world, base...on...为固定搭配，第二个that从句为judgments的定语从句，分词结构concerning...为judgments的后置定语。
1. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
2. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
3. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
4. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
5. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。
6. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。
7. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
8. Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.
近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。
9. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
10. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。
11. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。
12. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。
13. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.
同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。
14. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
15. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.
第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。
考研英语写作要做好积累，希望大家都能在考研的漫漫征程上越走越远，只要持之以恒努力下去，一定会到达成功的彼岸的！
