《猎人笔记》好词
（一）薄暮：指傍晚，太阳快落山的时候。
（二）吆喝：大声喊叫或叫卖。
（三）凝聚：指气体变浓或凝结。
（四）定格：突然停止在某一个画面上。
（五）颤抖：颤动；哆嗦。身体某个部位发抖。
（六）满载而归：装得满满地回来。形容收获很大。
（七）暗无天日：形容在反动势力统治下社会的黑暗。
（八）明朗：很容易理解，清楚明白；新形势由模糊不清转向清晰明朗。
（九）温柔：汉语词语，通常用于形容一个人的性情温顺体贴。
（十）欣赏：即享受美好的事物，领略其中的趣味；认为好，喜欢，表示称赞。
（十一）苦不堪言：堪：能。痛苦或困苦到了极点，已经不能用言语来表达。
（十二）大刀阔斧：原指使用阔大的刀斧砍杀敌人。后比喻办事果断而有魄力。
（十三）白驹过隙：白驹：白色骏马，比喻太阳；隙：缝隙。象小白马在细小的缝隙前跑过一样。形容时间过得极快。
（十四）水深火热：老百姓所受的灾难，象水那样越来越深，象火那样越来越热。比喻人民生活极端痛苦。
《猎人笔记》好句摘抄
1、你无论怎样喂狼，它的心总是向着树林的。
2、至于雅科夫，眼睛炭火般发光，全身树叶般的颤抖，异样地笑。
3、我注视着他的脸欣赏了好久，想黄昏的天色那样温柔和明朗。
4、老麻雀用自己的身躯掩护着小麻雀，想拯救自己的幼儿。
5、她经常饿肚子，人显得苍老，面黄饥廋的样子。
6、春天到了，幸福的人走向远方，寻觅历史的足迹，看看外面的世界。
7、“我”来到一个只有十几户人家住的小村落，天已是薄暮，天色渐渐暗下来，北边的冬天向来很漫长，它的白昼如白驹过隙一般，又恍如沙俄统治下的农奴的崎岖命运、艰辛生活。
8、著名的彼得大帝以其空前的远见大刀阔斧的对俄国的政治、军事进行改革，他将原来处于完全封闭状态、落后的俄国打造成了一个地跨欧亚，海陆军事强大的俄罗斯帝国。
9、他的改革大潮几乎涉及各个方面，挑战传统，平息政变，将一个“老人国”变成一个随时代进步的强大帝国，但他从未对农奴制进行改革，而是加大了对农民的剥削、赋税，使农民更处于水深火热之中，苦不堪言。
10、想象一下人连主人的爱犬都不如的世界，那里满是饥饿生了病只能等待死亡，卑微的生活，暗无天日环境。真希望冬天赶快过去，在春天每个人都会幸福。 好词好句
11、他是一个自由民该有多好，因为不是，所以在他们的命运里没有任何权利：追求幸福的权利，吃饱的权利，存活的权利。又或许说，他们根本不晓得何谓权利。
12、何况是“手无缚鸡之力”的最底层农民，冬天快过去吧，一定有许多可怜的人在暗暗祈祷着，寒风继续腐蚀着可怜的人们的最后的温度，阳光去哪了，为什么我们看不到。
13、民族的记忆凝聚在列宁回国时刻，历史的画面定格在冬宫攻陷瞬间，沙俄的时代结束了，农奴的时代结束了，社会主义开始了。
14、正如人们所希望的，他们度过了冬天，在春天容易离别，告别过去，在春天，幸福的人也容易被吸引到远方去，抑如永恒的长度，美好未来的力度，将有限的生命拉长、变宽，使其更具深度，延续到更遥远的地方——未来。
15、尘封很久的农奴的世界打开了，他们的世界再次看到了阳光，贵族的“遮阳伞”被革命的气流冲破了，阳光从顶楼洒下，封建的阴影撤回他的大军回到历史当中。
17、红色的天空开始发蓝。树林的气息浓烈起来；微微地发散出温暖的湿气；吹进来的风在你身边静息了。鸟儿睡着了——不是一下子全部入睡的，因为种类不同，迟早也不同：最初静下来的是燕雀，过一会儿便是知更鸟，接着是鵊白鸟。树林里越来越暗。树木融合成黑压压的大团块；蓝色的天空中羞怯地出现了最初的星星。鸟儿全都睡着了。只有红尾鸟和小啄木鸟还懒洋洋地发出口哨似的叫声。
18、俄罗斯有许多河同伏尔加河一样，一面的岸是山地，另一面的岸是草地；伊斯塔河也是这样。这条小小的河非常曲折，蜿蜒如蛇，没有半俄里是直流的，有的地方，从峻峭的山冈上望下来，可以看见约十俄里的流域内的堤坝、池塘、磨坊、菜园，周围都是爆竹柳和繁茂的果园。伊斯塔河里的鱼是无量数的，大头鱥尤其多（农人们热天常在灌木丛底下用手捉这种鱼）。一些小小的沙钻鸟啾啾地叫着，沿着到处都是清冷的泉水的崚嶒的河岸飞过；野鸭浮游到池塘的中央，小心地环顾着；苍鹭屹立在水湾里峭壁下面的阴影中。
19、我好容易来到了我的仁慈的读者所已经熟悉的伊斯塔河边，走下峭壁，踏着潮湿的'黄沙，向着以、莓泉、闻名于附近各处的泉水走去。这泉水从河岸上那条渐渐变成狭小而深邃的溪谷的裂缝中涌出，在离此二十步的地方，带着愉快的滔滔不绝的潺湲声流入河中。溪谷的斜坡上，长着茂密的橡树丛林；泉的四周是一片短短的、天鹅绒似的青草地；太阳的光线几乎从来不曾照到过它的清凉的、银色的水面。我走到了泉水旁边；草地上放着一个桦树皮制的勺子，这是过路的农人为了大家便利而留下来的。我饱饮了泉水，躺在荫处，向四周眺望。这泉水流入河中时形成一个水湾，因此那地方经常是一片涟漪；在这水湾旁边，坐着两个老头儿，背向着我。
20、苦重而炎热的空气仿佛停滞了；火热的脸愁苦地等候着风，但是风不来。太阳在蓝得发暗的天空中火辣辣地照着；在我们正对面的岸上，是一片黄橙橙的燕麦田，有些地方长出苦艾来，竟连一根麦穗都不动摇一下。稍低的地方，有一匹农家的马站在河里，水齐着膝，懒洋洋地在那里摇动湿淋淋的尾巴；有时在低垂的灌木底下浮出一条大鱼来，吐出泡沫，慢慢地沉到了水底，在身后留下些微波。蚱蜢在焦黄色的草里叫着；鹌鹑懒洋洋地啼着；鹞鹰平稳地
21、在旷野上面翱翔，常常在一个地方停留下来，很快地拍着翅膀，在老苹果树和繁茂的醋栗丛之间，长着一棵棵圆圆的、淡绿色的卷心菜；蛇醉草螺旋形地盘绕在竿子上；缠着干燥的豌豆的褐色小木棒密密地矗立在场圃里；又大又扁的南瓜仿佛在地上打滚；蒙着灰尘的出角的叶子底下露出黄橙橙的黄瓜来；高高的荨麻依傍着篱笆摇曳着；有两三处地方长着一堆堆的鞑靼忍冬、接骨木、野蔷薇——是旧日、花坛、的遗物。在盛满发红的粘糊糊的水的小鱼池旁边，有一口井，周围都是水坑。鸭子在这些水坑里忙碌地拍着水或者蹒跚而行；一只狗全身颤抖着，眯着眼睛，在草地上啃骨头；一头花斑母牛也在部里懒洋洋地嚼草，不时用尾巴甩打瘦瘦的背脊。小径转弯了；粗大的爆竹柳和白桦树后面露出一所木板屋顶的、有歪曲的台阶的灰色的老式房子来。
从前有个王子，有个未婚妻，他非常爱她。有一次，他正和姑娘高高兴兴在一起，传来国王病重的消息，并说国王想在死前再见王子一面。于是他对姑娘说：“我现在必须离开你。我给你一个戒指作纪念，等我当了国王就回来娶你。”他骑上马走了。他来到父亲身边的时候，父亲已生命垂危，父亲对他说：“最亲爱的儿子，在我死前，我想见你一面。请你答应我按照我的意愿结婚。”他还向他说明他应该娶某公主为妻。儿子十分悲痛，不加思索地答应说：“好的，亲爱的父亲，我一定照您的意志去做。”不一会儿，国王就闭上眼睛去世了。
王子就此继承了王位。丧期过后，他按照对父亲的承诺，派人去向那位公主求婚，他的求婚被接受了。当他的第一个未婚妻听到这消息后，对他的不忠感到十分难过，几乎要气死了。父亲问她：“我最亲爱的孩子，你怎么这么悲伤?你要什么我都会给你的。”她想了想说：“亲爱的父亲，我要十一个和我的相貌、体态和身材都一模一样的姑娘。”父亲说：“只要可能我就满足你的愿望。”于是派人到全国各地找，直到找回十一个相貌、体态和身材都和他女儿一样的姑娘。
他们来到国王的女儿跟前，她早已要人做了十二套相同的猎装，让那十一个姑娘穿上，然后自己穿上最后那套。她告别父亲，和十一个姑娘骑着马来到她十分钟爱的未婚夫的宫殿前。她问他那里是否需要猎人，是否能让她们十二个人都在他宫里供职。国王没有认出来，看到他们都那么英俊，便说：“行。”并表示他很愿意全部接纳他们。从此他们便成了国王十二个猎人。
国王有只神奇的狮子，能识破所有伪装的人和事物。有天晚上，狮子对国王说：“你以为你雇佣了十二个猎人是吗?”“是啊，他们的确是十二个猎人。”国王回答。可狮子接着说：“你错了，她们是十二个姑娘。”“这怎么可能?你能证明吗?”狮子回答说：“可以。只要你叫人在厅里撒些豌豆，你马上就可以看出来……男人脚步稳健，从豌豆上踩过去动都不会动;可女人脚步轻，一步一跳的，拖着步子，会踩得豆子到处乱滚。”国王认为这办法不错，就让人去撒豌豆。
但是国王的一个仆人和猎人们很要好，当他听说要考验他们时，就去把他听到的告诉了猎人，而且说：“狮子想让国王相信你们是女的。”
公主感谢他，然后对姑娘们说：“你们要装出有力气的样子，重重地踏在豆子上。”第二天早上，国王叫十二个猎人来，于是她们来到撒了豌豆的前厅里。她们迈着稳健有力的步子，坚定地踏在豆子上，所以豆子一颗都没乱滚。她们走后，国王对狮子说：“你骗了我，他们和男人一样地走。”狮子说：“有人已经告诉她们你要试验，所以使足了力气。你让人拿些纺车摆在前厅里，她们准会十分高兴地走过去。这是男人们不会感兴趣的东西。”国王觉得这个建议很好，于是让人在前厅里摆了几部纺车。
但那个喜欢猎人们的仆人又将这一计划告诉了她们。等只剩下她们时，公主对那十一个姑娘说：“克制一点，不要回头看那些纺车。”第二天，国王召见十二个猎人。她们走过前厅时，对纺车看都没看一眼。国王又对狮子说：“你又骗了我一次，他们是男人，因为他们连看都不看纺车。”可狮子回答说：“她们已经知道你要考验她们了，所以克制住自己。”可国王不愿意再相信狮子的'话了。
十二个猎人总是跟随国王外出打猎，国王越来越喜欢她们了。有一次她们在外面打猎时听说国王的新娘要到了。真正的新娘一听，难过得晕倒了。国王以为他亲爱的猎人出了什么事，于是跑过来想拉她一把，结果把她的手套拉掉了。他看到了自己给第一个未婚妻的戒指，于是仔细端详她的脸，终于认出了她。他十分感动地吻了吻她。她睁开眼睛便说：“你是我的，我也是你的，世界上谁也别想改变这一点。”于是国王派人去告诉另一个新娘他已经有妻子了，请求她回自己国家去;还说一个人既然找到了旧钥匙，就没必要再配新的了。他们当时就举行了婚礼，狮子也重新受到了宠爱，因为它说的毕竟是真话。
引导语：《十二个猎人》是收录于《格林童话》中的一则童话，故事讲述了从前有一个王子，有个未婚妻。有一次，他和未婚妻在一起的时候，王子接到了国王病重的消息，并说国王想见王子的最后一面。下面是中英文版本，与大家分享学习。
从前有个王子，有个未婚妻，他非常爱她。有一次，他正和姑娘高高兴兴在一起，传来国王病重的消息，并说国王想在死前再见王子一面。于是他对姑娘说："我现在必须离开你。我给你一个戒指作纪念，等我当了国王就回来娶你。"他骑上马走了。他来到父亲身边的时候，父亲已生命垂危，父亲对他说："最亲爱的儿子，在我死前，我想见你一面。请你答应我按照我的意愿结婚。"他还向他说明他应该娶某公主为妻。儿子十分悲痛，不加思索地答应说："好的.，亲爱的父亲，我一定照您的意志去做。"不一会儿，国王就闭上眼睛去世了。
王子就此继承了王位。丧期过后，他按照对父亲的承诺，派人去向那位公主求婚，他的求婚被接受了。当他的第一个未婚妻听到这消息后，对他的不忠感到十分难过，几乎要气死了。父亲问她："我最亲爱的孩子，你怎么这么悲伤?你要什么我都会给你的。"她想了想说："亲爱的父亲，我要十一个和我的相貌、体态和身材都一模一样的姑娘。"父亲说："只要可能我就满足你的愿望。"于是派人到全国各地找，直到找回十一个相貌、体态和身材都和他女儿一样的姑娘。
他们来到国王的女儿跟前，她早已要人做了十二套相同的猎装，让那十一个姑娘穿上，然后自己穿上最后那套。她告别父亲，和十一个姑娘骑着马来到她十分钟爱的未婚夫的宫殿前。她问他那里是否需要猎人，是否能让她们十二个人都在他宫里供职。国王没有认出来，看到他们都那么英俊，便说："行。"并表示他很愿意全部接纳他们。从此他们便成了国王十二个猎人。
国王有只神奇的狮子，能识破所有伪装的人和事物。有天晚上，狮子对国王说："你以为你雇佣了十二个猎人是吗?""是啊，他们的确是十二个猎人。"国王回答。可狮子接着说："你错了，她们是十二个姑娘。""这怎么可能?你能证明吗?"狮子回答说："可以。只要你叫人在厅里撒些豌豆，你马上就可以看出来……男人脚步稳健，从豌豆上踩过去动都不会动;可女人脚步轻，一步一跳的，拖着步子，会踩得豆子到处乱滚。"国王认为这办法不错，就让人去撒豌豆。
但是国王的一个仆人和猎人们很要好，当他听说要考验他们时，就去把他听到的告诉了猎人，而且说："狮子想让国王相信你们是女的。"
公主感谢他，然后对姑娘们说："你们要装出有力气的样子，重重地踏在豆子上。"第二天早上，国王叫十二个猎人来，于是她们来到撒了豌豆的前厅里。她们迈着稳健有力的步子，坚定地踏在豆子上，所以豆子一颗都没乱滚。她们走后，国王对狮子说："你骗了我，他们和男人一样地走。"狮子说："有人已经告诉她们你要试验，所以使足了力气。你让人拿些纺车摆在前厅里，她们准会十分高兴地走过去。这是男人们不会感兴趣的东西。"国王觉得这个建议很好，于是让人在前厅里摆了几部纺车。
但那个喜欢猎人们的仆人又将这一计划告诉了她们。等只剩下她们时，公主对那十一个姑娘说："克制一点，不要回头看那些纺车。"第二天，国王召见十二个猎人。她们走过前厅时，对纺车看都没看一眼。国王又对狮子说："你又骗了我一次，他们是男人，因为他们连看都不看纺车。"可狮子回答说："她们已经知道你要考验她们了，所以克制住自己。"可国王不愿意再相信狮子的话了。
十二个猎人总是跟随国王外出打猎，国王越来越喜欢她们了。有一次她们在外面打猎时听说国王的新娘要到了。真正的新娘一听，难过得晕倒了。国王以为他亲爱的猎人出了什么事，于是跑过来想拉她一把，结果把她的手套拉掉了。他看到了自己给第一个未婚妻的戒指，于是仔细端详她的脸，终于认出了她。他十分感动地吻了吻她。她睁开眼睛便说："你是我的，我也是你的，世界上谁也别想改变这一点。"于是国王派人去告诉另一个新娘他已经有妻子了，请求她回自己国家去;还说一个人既然找到了旧钥匙，就没必要再配新的了。他们当时就举行了婚礼，狮子也重新受到了宠爱，因为它说的毕竟是真话。
十二个猎人英文版：
The twelve huntsmen
There was once a King's son who was betrothed to a maiden whom he loved very much. And when he was sitting beside her and very happy, news came that his father lay sick unto death, and desired to see him once again before his end. Then he said to his beloved, "I must now go and leave thee, I give thee a ring as a remembrance of me. When I am King, I will return and fetch thee." So he rode away, and when he reached his father, the latter was dangerously ill, and near his death. He said to him, "Dear son, I wished to see thee once again before my end, promise me to marry as I wish," and he named a certain King's daughter who was to be his wife. The son was in such trouble that he did not think what he was doing, and said, "Yes, dear father, your will shall be done," and thereupon the King shut his eyes, and died.
When therefore the son had been proclaimed King, and the time of mourning was over, he was forced to keep the promise which he had given his father, and caused the King's daughter to be asked in marriage, and she was promised to him. His first betrothed heard of this, and fretted so much about his faithlessness that she nearly died. Then her father said to her, "Dearest child, why art thou so sad? Thou shalt have whatsoever thou wilt." She thought for a moment and said, "Dear father, I wish for eleven girls exactly like myself in face, figure, and size." The father said, "If it be possible, thy desire shall be fulfilled," and he caused a search to be made in his whole kingdom, until eleven young maidens were found who exactly resembled his daughter in face, figure, and size.
When they came to the King's daughter, she had twelve suits of huntsmen's clothes made, all alike, and the eleven maidens had to put on the huntsmen's clothes, and she herself put on the twelfth suit. Thereupon she took leave of her father, and rode away with them, and rode to the court of her former betrothed, whom she loved so dearly. Then she inquired if he required any huntsmen, and if he would take the whole of them into his service. The King looked at her and did not know her, but as they were such handsome fellows, he said, "Yes," and that he would willingly take them, and now they were the King's twelve huntsmen.
The King, however, had a lion which was a wondrous animal, for he knew all concealed and secret things. It came to pass that one evening he said to the King, "Thou thinkest thou hast twelve huntsmen?" - "Yes," said the King, "they are twelve huntsmen." The lion continued, "Thou art mistaken, they are twelve girls." The King said, "That cannot be true! How wilt thou prove that to me?" - "Oh, just let some peas be strewn in thy ante-chamber," answered the lion, "and then thou wilt soon see it. Men have a firm step, and when they walk over the peas none of them stir, but girls trip and skip, and drag their feet, and the peas roll about." The King was well pleased with the counsel, and caused the peas to be strewn.
There was, however, a servant of the King's who favored the huntsmen, and when he heard that they were going to be put to this test he went to them and repeated everything, and said, "The lion wants to make the King believe that you are girls." Then the King's daughter thanked him, and said to her maidens, "Put on some strength, and step firmly on the peas." So next morning when the King had the twelve huntsmen called before him, and they came into the ante-chamber where the peas were lying, they stepped so firmly on them, and had such a strong, sure walk, that not one of the peas either rolled or stirred. Then they went away again, and the King said to the lion, "Thou hast lied to me, they walk just like men." The lion said, "They have got to know that they were going to be put to the test, and have assumed some strength. Just let twelve spinning-wheels be brought into the ante-chamber some day, and they will go to them and be pleased with them, and that is what no man would do." The King liked the advice, and had the spinning-wheels placed in the ante-chamber.
But the servant, who was well disposed to the huntsmen, went to them, and disclosed the project. Then when they were alone the King's daughter said to her eleven girls, "Put some constraint on yourselves, and do not look round at the spinning-wheels." And next morning when the King had his twelve huntsmen summoned, they went through the ante-chamber, and never once looked at the spinning wheels. Then the King again said to the lion, "Thou hast deceived me, they are men, for they have not looked at the spinning-wheels." The lion replied, "They have learnt that they were going to be put to the test, and have restrained themselves." The King, however, would no longer believe the lion.
The twelve huntsmen always followed the King to the chase, and his liking for them continually increased. Now it came to pass that once when they were out hunting, news came that the King's betrothed was approaching. When the true bride heard that, it hurt her so much that her heart was almost broken, and she fell fainting to the ground. The King thought something had happened to his dear huntsman, ran up to him, wanted to help him, and drew his glove off. Then he saw the ring which he had given to his first bride, and when he looked in her face he recognized her. Then his heart was so touched that he kissed her, and when she opened her eyes he said, "Thou art mine, and I am thine, and no one in the world can alter that." He sent a messenger to the other bride, and entreated her to return to her own kingdom, for he had a wife already, and a man who had just found an old dish did not require a new one. Thereupon the wedding was celebrated, and the lion was again taken into favour, because, after all, he had told the truth.
