篇一:颐和园 昆明湖景区 导游词
颐和园 昆明湖景区 导游词
(开场白,昆明湖名称含义,西堤,东堤,湖中诸岛,结束语)
颐和园的园林区分为万寿山景区和昆明湖景区,接下来我主要介绍的是昆明湖景区。
昆明湖源于汉武帝在长安城开凿昆明池操练水兵的典故,当时汉武帝派使臣前往身毒,今印度一带,在昆明国的滇池被阻,汉武帝大怒决定征服昆明国,于是在长安城内挖了昆明池操练水兵,乾隆皇帝借此典故将西湖命名为昆明湖,也曾在此操练水兵寓意自己也是像汉武帝一样,是治理国家的明君,开疆扩土的英主。
穿过仁寿殿的两座假山,一碧万顷的昆明湖就映入眼帘,放眼望去,远处玉泉山的玉峰塔犹如建造园内,西山群峰也尽收眼底,丰富了园内景观,组成了以昆明湖为近景,西堤为中景,玉峰塔及西山群峰为远景的山水画卷,这是我国典型“借景”造园手法。西堤上有六座形态各异的小桥,分别是界湖桥,豳风桥,玉带桥,镜桥,练桥,柳桥。
界湖桥是西堤六桥中最北面的一座,位于昆明湖(内湖),西湖(外湖)与后湖(后河)的分界处,故名界湖桥。清漪园时期此桥名柳桥,而最南端的柳桥称界湖桥,光绪年间重建时将两桥名互换。
豳风桥在清漪园时期称桑苧桥,光绪年间重建后,慈禧太后为避已故咸丰皇帝的名讳奕zhu也为避其谐音如丧主,将其改为豳风桥。豳风二字出自《豳风七月》,描写的是百姓耕田采桑的劳动场景。
玉带桥既是昆明湖的入水口也是帝后们乘船从清漪园去静明园的必经之路,为了满足行船的需要设计成了高拱形单孔石桥。因形似玉带而得名,东西两侧的桥身上刻有乾隆皇帝亲笔撰写的
镜桥名称出自于唐代大诗人李白“两水夹明镜,双桥落彩虹。”的意境。
练桥名称出自于南朝诗人谢朓的诗句“余霞散成绮,澄江静如练。”的意境,练是白色的丝织品,寓意此桥架在澄静如练的昆明湖上。
在练桥和镜桥之间还有一个建筑是景明楼,景明楼的名称出自宋代大文学家范仲淹的名著《岳阳楼记》中“至若春和景明,波澜不惊,上下天光,一碧万顷。”建筑形式是按照元代著名画家赵子昂的名画《荷亭纳凉图》中的画境创造的。过了东西堤的交界处绣漪桥,我们就来到了东堤,东堤上的主要建筑是昆仑石碑,廓如亭,十七孔桥,铜牛,文昌阁,耶律楚材祠。
昆仑石碑共有两块,一块立于绣漪桥北面,石碑四面镌刻着乾隆皇帝赞美长河两岸风光的御制诗,一块立于铜牛北
面,石碑四面镌刻着乾隆皇帝赞美昆明湖东岸景观的御制诗。
沿着堤岸向北走看到的亭子就是廓如亭,它是我国古典园林中最大的一座观景亭,建筑面积约300平方米,在这里观景视野开阔,所以叫廓如亭,又因它是八面重檐攒尖顶,故又俗称八方亭。
连接廓如亭和南湖岛的就是十七孔桥,全长150米,宽8米,仿照金代卢沟桥建造,望柱上共雕刻有544只形态各异的狮子,数量远远多于卢沟桥。
铜牛位于廓如亭的北侧,铜牛是镇水之物,为了阐明其用意,乾隆皇帝还特意撰写了四言铭文《金牛铭》,用篆体刻在金牛背上,以铜牛镇水源于大禹治水的`故事。
东堤最北侧的建筑就是文昌阁了,是颐和园六座城关(六座城关的名字)中最大的一座,阁内供奉文昌帝君坐像,它与万寿山西侧的宿云檐城关东西相对,一共文昌帝,一共关羽,左文右武,寓意大清江山“文武辅弼”。
介绍完了西堤东堤接下来我们说一下昆明湖中的大小岛屿。
在文昌阁西北是由大小两座岛屿组成的知春岛,大岛上建有知春亭,亭名源于宋代大文濠苏东坡《惠崇春江晚景》诗中“竹外桃花三两枝,春江水暖鸭先知。”的意境。
南湖岛是昆明湖中最大的岛屿,通过十七孔桥与东堤相连,南湖岛上有涵虚堂和广润灵雨祠,涵虚堂原名望蟾阁,乾隆年间仿照湖北武昌黄鹤楼建造,后来因为南湖岛基础逐渐下沉,嘉庆便把它改为一层的涵虚堂,光绪年间慈禧曾在此检阅水师学堂的官兵进行的阵法演练。广润灵雨祠俗称龙王庙,宋真宗时称广润祠,乾隆年间改为现名。其香火延续到清末,现在看到的是1986年重修的。
凤凰墩位于昆明湖最南端的水域中是仿造江苏无锡运河中的黄埠墩建造的,凤凰墩上原有一座凤凰楼,它与南湖岛上的龙王庙相对,寓意“龙凤呈祥”。
藻鉴堂位于西堤南面湖泊中,古人把选拔人才成为澡鉴,乾隆皇帝借以寓意人才难得,清漪园时期内有很多真宝,1903年重修后,将其改为欧陆风情,并配有西洋厨师,慈禧在这里宴请或外驻华公使。
治镜阁位于昆明湖西面水域,原本是一座圆形的水上城楼,但由于年久失修,现在已经是一座水中荒岛了。
整个昆明湖一池三山的格局寓意这里是人间仙境。倘若在昆明湖内泛舟,彷佛置身于仙境,西面西山若隐若现,北面万寿山一片葱郁中流露出万丈金光,东堤金牛神采奕奕,真是一种绝美的享受。(结束语 略)
篇二:英文导游词:颐和园昆明湖景区
签10.颐和园昆明湖景区(昆明湖名称含义;西堤;东堤;湖中诸岛)
Kunming Lake covers the three quarters of the whole Summer Palace. the name of the lake came from “Kunming Pool” in Changan, made by Emperor Wu Di in the Han Dynasty for training his soldiers. Qing Emperor Qianlong just followed the example of Han Wu Di and gave the name Kunming Lake.
To the west of Kunming Lake, there is a long causeway on the Lake, which is called “West Dyke”, patterned after the Su Dyke in West Lake in Hangzhou. Along the Dyke there are six bridges separate the lake into two parts. The Jade Belt Bridge is the most beautiful bridge among the six bridges in the west dyke. Its high-arched body looks just like a jade belt, hence its name Jade Belt Bridge. The three Chinese characters, “Yu Dai Qiao” was in Emperor Qianlong’s handwriting. Most of the name of the Bridges have been derived from ancient poems to describe the beautiful surroundings, such as the Lake Boudary Bridge, the Local Song Bridge, the Mirror Bridge, the White Sike Bridge and the Willow Bridge.
Compare with the West Dyke, there also have many beatiful scenic spots in the East Dyke, such as the 17-Arch Bridgem the Spacious Pavilion, the Bronze Ox, the Heralding Spring Pavilion and the Wen Chang Belvedere.
The 17-Arch Bridge is the largest bridge in the Summer Palace. It links East Dyke at its eastern end, and connect South Lake Island at its western end. It is 150 meters long and 8 meters wide with 17 arches. There are 544 stone lions in different sizes and postures carved on the top of the balusters. Seen from a distance, it looks like a rainbow hanging across the water on the lake. The 17-Arch Bridge was first built in 1750, and was imitation of Marco Polo Bridge, but this bridge is more beautiful and have more stone lions. The number 17 was adopted because when seen from either the left or right, the ninth arch is in the middle, and in the old days, the number nine was the lucky number and favorite number in Chinese numerals.
The South Lake Island is the biggest island on Kunming Lake. It is located on the eastern part of Kunming Lake and linked with the East Dike by the 17-Arch Bridge. On the northern part of the South Lake Island, there is a big hall with a platform in the front. This was the place where Empress Dowager Cixi watched the navy training on the lake. The Temple of the Dragon King was built on the south Lake Island. Inside the temple, there is a statue of the Dragon King.The Temple of the Dragon King was built here, not only with the purpose of decorating the island, but also to control water. It is said that in 1787 Emperor Qianlong, at the age of 80, came here in person to pray for rain. Soon after, rain poured down in torrents that night. The next day, the emperor came here again to have a big ceremony to show his thanks to the Dragon King. Until the end of the Qing Dynasty, the emoperor came to the Temple of the Dragon King every year in person or sent his high ranking official to come here to worship.
The Spacious Pavilion is the biggest extanted ornamental Pavilion in the Ancient garden of China. It is located at the eastern end of the 17-Arch Bridge. It’s an eight-sided and double-eaved pavillion with an area of over 300 square meters that provided a wide field of vision, so it got the name Spacious Pavilion.
To the east of the 17-Arch Bridge we can see a Bronze Ox. In ancient China, the
ox was used as a symbol of flood control. The 80-word “Golden Ox Inscription”, written by Emperor Qianlong was cast on the back of the Bronze Ox, just toexplain its presence.
Yelu Chucai was a famous politician of the Yuan Dynasty and also a famous Mongolian general. During his lifetime, he made great contributions to the preservation of China’s interests. Yuan Emperor put him in an important position in the Yuan Court. Yelu Chucai died in 1244, He was buried at the foot of Jar Hill, and a temple was built to commemorate him. Yelu Chucai Temple consists of three parts: the coffin chamber of Yelu Chucai, the memorial halls and his stone statue.
Wen Chang Belvedere is a two-story tower building in the shape of a city gate. Inside the building, the bronze statue of the God of Literature Prosperity is enshrined.
亲爱的游客们:
大家好,我是阳光旅行社的导游,我姓罗,你们可以叫我小罗。很高兴能为您服务,希望您们旅行快乐。今天,我们要去美丽的颐和园游玩,它是被列入《世界名录》的皇家园林,但是在游玩的时候我给你们提几个要求:不要到处走动,以免掉队;不可以抽烟;不可以乱扔垃圾。
现在我们就进了颐和园的大门,绕过大殿,就来到有名的长廊了。看,那绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆,多漂亮呀!这条长廊长七百多米,分成二百七十三间,每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画。几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的`。这么特别的景色,您一定没见过吧!
走完长廊,我们就来到了万寿山脚下,抬头仰望就可以看见一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,屋顶上的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,那就是佛香阁了。下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是排云殿了。
我们现在登上了万寿山,颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。看前面那就是昆明湖了,昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉,现在我们就去昆明湖细细游赏吧!
看,昆明湖好大呀,它周围的堤岸也好长呀。我们现在要到昆明湖的小岛了。通向小岛的这座桥是有名的十七孔桥,这座桥有"三多",一是桥洞多,二是狮子多,三是石柱多。看,这座桥的每根石柱上都雕刻着精美的小狮子。这么多的小狮子,姿态各异,
没有哪两只是相同的,真是人间极品。
颐和园到处都有美丽的景色,说也说不尽,下面请你们细细游赏吧!一会儿在这里集合。
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颐和园昆明湖作文1
风光绝佳的北京颐和园昆明湖,是一处如诗如画的山水胜地。从正前面看昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块无暇的碧玉。有几只游船、画舫在湖面上慢慢滑过,几乎不留一点痕迹。我忍不住称赞道:“好静的昆明湖!”
走近昆明湖仿佛置身于一幅连绵不断的山水画,湖面波平如镜,波光粼粼,美不胜收。湖边那盛开的朵朵荷花争奇斗艳,在碧绿的荷叶衬托下显得更美了。再加上阳光的照耀,水面上闪着银光,使人陶醉在这完美的画卷中……我忍不住赞叹:“好美的昆明湖!”
坐上龙舟荡漾在碧波上,可以观赏整个昆明湖上的风光;荡到西堤时,只见岸上柳树婀娜多姿,随风翩翩起舞,形成“六桥烟柳”的美景;接着荡到了南湖岛,犹如翡翠盘里的一颗明亮的珍珠,又仿佛一条青龙盘在湖中,我忍不住赞叹道:“好雅的昆明湖!”
不知不觉又荡到了十七孔桥,这桥建得跟卢沟桥一模一样,丝毫看不出是仿造的,它犹如一条七色长虹飞架在碧波万顷的昆明湖上,又如半月浮游在平滑似镜的水中……
然后看到的是清晏舫,这是个别具匠心的石舫,构思十分巧妙:这个石舫全是用巨石雕刻成的,长36米呢!在舫中上下两层的舱楼内都是大块的镜子,波涛映入镜中,犹如船在航行,如在此赏景纳凉,更是美不胜收。
荡漾在如此浩瀚美丽、优雅的昆明湖上,仿佛到了人间仙境,真让人心旷神怡,留连忘返……
颐和园昆明湖作文2
7月25日已是初伏之天。热浪滚滚、娇阳似火,颐和园里的昆明湖呈现出一派生机勃勃的景象。碧绿碧绿的湖水清澈见底,湖底的水草清晰可见,随着水波摆来摆去,小鱼在水草之间游来游去。硕大的湖泊周围长满高大粗壮的白杨树和留着长发的垂柳。微风吹来白杨树哗哗地拍手,柳树摆弄着它的舞姿。他们欢迎四方的游客。
湖的东面是万寿山,山顶上有个佛香阁,雕梁画栋、金壁辉煌。山下依山旁水有许多亭子阁楼等古式建筑。最美的还是十里长廊。山对面的十七孔桥联着湖心岛,别有风味。
岸边的游人你来我往,熙熙攘攘。湖面上各式各样的船泊划来划去。在水面上行驶的龙舟像一条大龙驮着一个活动的房子。人力小船像一个蜗牛在水上慢条斯理爬行/。小机动船也快不到哪里去。只有快艇在水面上穿梭。厉行安全检查
我从湖心岛乘龙舟穿湖而过到对面的石舫。从这上岸,经过一段长廊。到万寿山脚下。然后经过一座座宫殿,山坡长廊,爬到佛香阁。在这里我登高望远,整个昆明湖,湖边的景物,湖面上大大小小的船只尽收眼底。这个湖也就这么大!
真是∶“不知湖大小,只缘身在此湖边。登高望远才知此湖真面目。
颐和园昆明湖作文3
风光绝佳的北京颐和园昆明湖,是一处如诗如画的山水胜地。从正前面看昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块无暇的碧玉。有几只游船、画舫在湖面上慢慢滑过,几乎不留一点痕迹。我忍不住称赞道:“好静的昆明湖!”
走近昆明湖仿佛置身于一幅连绵不断的山水画,湖面波平如镜,波光粼粼,美不胜收。湖边那盛开的朵朵荷花争奇斗艳,在碧绿的荷叶衬托下显得更美。再加上阳光的照耀,水面上闪着银光,使人陶醉在这完美的画卷中……我忍不住赞叹:“好美的昆明湖!”
坐上龙舟荡漾在碧波上,可以观赏整个昆明湖上的风光;荡到西堤时,只见岸上柳树婀娜多姿,随风翩翩起舞,形成“六桥烟柳”的美景;接着荡到南湖岛,犹如翡翠盘里的一颗明亮的珍珠,又仿佛一条青龙盘在湖中,我忍不住赞叹道:“好雅的昆明湖!”
不知不觉又荡到十七孔桥,这桥建得跟卢沟桥一模一样,丝毫看不出是仿造的,它犹如一条七色长虹飞架在碧波万顷的昆明湖上,又如半月浮游在平滑似镜的水中……
然后看到的是清晏舫,这是个别具匠心的石舫,构思十分巧妙:这个石舫全是用巨石雕刻成的,长36米呢!在舫中上下两层的舱楼内都是大块的镜子,波涛映入镜中,犹如船在航行,如在此赏景纳凉,更是美不胜收。
荡漾在如此浩瀚美丽、优雅的昆明湖上,仿佛到人间仙境,真让人心旷神怡,留连忘返……
颐和园昆明湖作文4
暑假里的一天,我和妈妈来到举世闻名的皇家公园――颐和园。颐和园里空气清新,景色宜人,其中我最吸引我的是那美丽的昆明湖。
昆明湖是颐和园里最大的湖,从远望去,湖水碧蓝碧蓝的,走近一看,湖水真清澈啊!能看见一条条小鱼在水里快活地游来游去。突然,下起蒙蒙细雨,小雨滴在湖面上,溅起一朵朵小浪花呢!还发出细小的“滴答、滴答”地响声,我们仿佛听到一支美妙的歌曲。
在湖边有一个小池塘,碧绿碧绿的.荷叶挤满整个池子,就像一把把小伞浮在水面上。池塘里开满千姿百态的荷花,每一朵荷花都有每一朵的姿势,有的还是含苞待放呢;有的已经全部绽开笑脸,它那粉红色的花瓣中镶嵌着星星点点的金色花蕊,时时会吸引几只蜻蜓。一阵微风吹拂过来,一池的荷花都在荡漾,有些还会翩翩起舞呢!就像一个个亭亭玉立的少女。
湖岸上到处是高大清秀、粗壮挺拔的垂柳,在微风的吹动下柳条迎风起舞,似乎在向数不胜数的游客招手呢!
湖水、荷花、垂柳把昆明湖装扮成一幅美不胜收的图画,让我们留恋忘返,乐在其中啊!
颐和园昆明湖作文5
昆明湖是仿照杭州西湖建造的湖,是颐和园里最大的湖,从远望去,湖水碧蓝碧蓝的,走近一看,湖水真清澈啊!能看见一条条小鱼在水里快活地游来游去。
突然,下起蒙蒙细雨,小雨滴在湖面上,溅起一朵朵小浪花,水面微波粼粼,还发出细小的“滴答、滴答”地响声,犹如一支美妙的乐曲。雨中的昆明湖就像一幅灵动的画,让我不得不佩服画家高超的画技。
在湖边有一个小池塘,碧绿碧绿的荷叶挤满整个池子,就像一把把小伞浮在水面上。池塘里开满千姿百态的荷花,每一朵荷花都有它们独特的姿态,有的含苞待放;有的已经完全绽开笑脸,它那粉红色的花瓣中镶嵌着星星点点的金色花蕊,时不时会吸引几只蜻蜓。
一阵微风拂过,一池的荷花都在摇摆,有些还在翩翩起舞呢!就好比是一个个亭亭玉立的少女。湖岸上到处是高大清秀、粗壮挺拔的垂柳,在微风的吹动下,柳条迎风起舞,似乎在向数不胜数的中外游客招手。湖水、荷花、垂柳把昆明湖装扮成一幅美不胜收的图画,让游客们留恋忘返,乐在其中!