关于唯物、唯心的名言句子
要想弄清楚唯物和唯心，其实很简单，承认世界是物质的就是唯物，反之则是唯心。
这个是我们读书时，老师教我们的
高中政治哲学有关唯心唯物主义的诗句或名言名句（要课外的）可提供有关网站或直接给出。
唯物主义：世界的本质是物质，世界上先有物质后有意识，物质决定意识，意识是物质的反映（物质第一性，意识第二性） 战国荀子：“天地合而万物生，阴阳接而变化起。
” 东汉王充：“天地合气，万物自生。
” 南朝范缜：“形存则神存，形谢则神灭。
” 明朝王夫之：“气者，理之依也。
”“天下唯器”，“道者器之道”，“无其器则无其道”。
唯心主义：世界的本质是意识，不是物质决定意识，而是意识决定物质（意识第一性，物质第二性） ①主观唯心主义：世界由人的意识创造、决定。
宋朝哲学家陆象山：“宇宙便是吾心，吾心便是宇宙。
” 明朝哲学家王阳明：“心外无物。
” 恩格斯英国哲学家贝克莱：存在就是被感知。
物是“感觉的组合”、“观念的集合”。
“眼开则花明，眼闭则花寂”。
②客观唯心主义：世界由某种神灵或不可捉摸的绝对观念创造、决定。
宋朝哲学家朱熹：“理在气先。
” 柏拉图：世界是“理念”的影子。
黑格尔：世界的本质是独立存在的“绝对精神”。
怎样才能诗文名言中知道是唯心还是唯物
唯物主义认为存在决定意识，唯心主义认为意识决定存在，以这个标准来区分就可以了。
如：‘白日依山尽’就是唯物，‘嫦娥应悔偷灵药，碧海青天夜夜心’就是唯心。
主观唯心是作者主观故意造成的，客观唯心是作者无意造成的。
如‘海上有仙山，飘渺虚无间’就是主观唯心，‘嫦娥应悔偷灵药’就是客观唯心。
古今中外有哪些诗句、名人名言等句子体现了唯物主义和唯心主义
你想知道吗
我会的
唯心的名人名言有哪些
假如你们否定唯心主义，那么你们也就同时否定上帝
……唯心主义不是别的，就是理性的或理性化了的有神论。
〔德〕费尔巴哈：《费尔巴哈哲学著作选集》哲学只要是唯心主义，就不能完全独立于宗教之外，唯心主义哲学不外是加工了的信仰主义和稀释了的宗教。
〔日〕永田广志：《日本哲学思想史》再没有比唯物论者更荒唐的了，他们不加思索地把客观的东西作为某种无条件的东西，而忽略了主体。
然而只有经由主体的中介并在它之中才有客观的东西存在。
〔德〕叔本华：《叔本华》聪明的唯心主义比愚蠢的唯物主义更接近于聪明的唯物主义。
〔苏〕列宁：《黑格尔〈哲学史进演录〉一书摘要》
唯物主义和唯心主义的名言。
分好派别，比如唯心的主观或客观。
唯物的古代朴素等。
要分类正确，越多越好。
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