salvador dali是什么意思
Salvador[英] [ˈsælvədɔ:] [美] [ˈsælvəˌdɔr, ˌsɑlvəˈdɔr] n. n. 萨尔瓦多（巴西港市）； [人名] 萨尔瓦多；[地名] [阿根廷、巴西、玻利维亚、哥斯达黎加、古巴、加拿大、葡萄牙、西班牙] 萨尔瓦多；Salvador Dali 萨尔瓦多 .达利
2015英语全国卷1阅读理解c篇翻译
萨尔瓦多·达利（SalvadorDali,1904-1989）是最受欢迎的现代艺术家之一。
巴黎蓬皮杜中心正在展出200 多副油画、雕像、素描等作品，以此表达对这位艺术家及其非凡气质的尊敬和钦佩。
在所展出的作品和代表作之中，参观者能看到大师最杰出的作品，其中最重要的是《记忆的永恒》（The Persistence of Memory）。
同时展出的还有 1938 年创作的《无尽之谜》（L'Énigme Sans Fin），纸上的作品、物体、舞台和电影布景，以及展现这位艺术家的表演者性格的电视节目节选。
参观者将通过一枚“蛋”进入达利的世界，在世界诞生之初与之相遇（感受世界的起源）。
展览依时间和主题展开，参观者通过一个“大脑”离开展厅。
此次展览体现了达利如何在两个无限之间吸引观赏者。
“从无穷小到无穷大，画面的收缩与膨胀：惊人的佛洛依德的精确性，他在佛格拉斯博物馆里的古画中运用的浮夸艳丽的巴罗克风格。
”蓬皮杜中心解释道。
主要作品的精选是与西班牙马德里的索菲娅王后国家艺术中心博物馆合作的结果，及其他机构捐助的作品，如圣彼得堡的萨尔瓦多·达利博物馆。
英语名言
There are only two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle. The other is as though everything is a miracle. - Albert Einstein (1879-1955)Moral indignation is jealousy with a halo. - H. G. Wells (1866-1946)Glory is fleeting, but obscurity is forever. - Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821)Victory goes to the player who makes the next-to-last mistake. - Chessmaster Savielly Grigorievitch Tartakower (1887-1956)Don't be so humble - you are not that great. - Golda Meir (1898-1978) to a visiting diplomatHis ignorance is encyclopedic - Abba Eban (1915-2002)If a man does his best, what else is there? - General George S. Patton (1885-1945)I can write better than anybody who can write faster, and I can write faster than anybody who can write better. - A. J. Liebling (1904-1963)People demand freedom of speech to make up for the freedom of thought which they avoid. - Soren Aabye Kierkegaard (1813-1855)Give me chastity and continence, but not yet. - Saint Augustine (354-430)Not everything that can be counted counts, and not everything that counts can be counted. - Albert Einstein (1879-1955)Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former. - Albert Einstein (1879-1955)A lie gets halfway around the world before the truth has a chance to get its pants on. - Sir Winston Churchill (1874-1965)I do not feel obliged to believe that the same God who has endowed us with sense, reason, and intellect has intended us to forgo their use. - Galileo GalileiThe artist is nothing without the gift, but the gift is nothing without work. - Emile Zola (1840-1902)This book fills a much-needed gap. - Moses Hadas (1900-1966) in a reviewThe full use of your powers along lines of excellence. - definition of happiness by John F. Kennedy (1917-1963)I'm living so far beyond my income that we may almost be said to be living apart. - e e cummings (1894-1962)Give me a museum and I'll fill it. - Pablo Picasso (1881-1973)Assassins! - Arturo Toscanini (1867-1957) to his orchestraI'll moider da bum. - Heavyweight boxer Tony Galento, when asked what he thought of William ShakespeareIn theory, there is no difference between theory and practice. But, in practice, there is. - Jan L.A. van de SnepscheutI find that the harder I work, the more luck I seem to have. - Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826)Each problem that I solved became a rule which served afterwards to solve other problems. - Rene Descartes (1596-1650), Discours de la MethodeIn the End, we will remember not the words of our enemies, but the silence of our friends. - Martin Luther King Jr. (1929-1968)Whether you think that you can, or that you can't, you are usually right. - Henry Ford (1863-1947)Do, or do not. There is no 'try'. - Yoda ('The Empire Strikes Back')The only way to get rid of a temptation is to yield to it. - Oscar Wilde (1854-1900)Don't stay in bed, unless you can make money in bed. - George Burns (1896-1996)I don't know why we are here, but I'm pretty sure that it is not in order to enjoy ourselves. - Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951)The use of COBOL cripples the mind; its teaching should, therefore, be regarded as a criminal offense. - Edsgar DijkstraC makes it easy to shoot yourself in the foot; C++ makes it harder, but when you do, it blows away your whole leg. - Bjarne StroustrupA mathematician is a device for turning coffee into theorems. - Paul Erdos (1913-1996)Problems worthy of attack prove their worth by fighting back. - Paul Erdos (1913-1996)Dancing is silent poetry. - Simonides (556-468bc)The only difference between me and a madman is that I'm not mad. - Salvador Dali (1904-1989)If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you'd best teach it to dance. - George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950)But at my back I always hear Time's winged chariot hurrying near. - Andrew Marvell (1621-1678)Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws. - Plato (427-347 B.C.)The power of accurate observation is frequently called cynicism by those who don't have it. - George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950)Whenever I climb I am followed by a dog called 'Ego'. - Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900)Everybody pities the weak; jealousy you have to earn. - Arnold Schwarzenegger (1947-)We have art to save ourselves from the truth. - Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900)Never interrupt your enemy when he is making a mistake. - Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821)I think 'Hail to the Chief' has a nice ring to it. - John F. Kennedy (1917-1963) when asked what is his favorite songHuman history becomes more and more a race between education and catastrophe. - H. G. Wells (1866-1946)Talent does what it can; genius does what it must. - Edward George Bulwer-Lytton (1803-1873)The difference between 'involvement' and 'commitment' is like an eggs-and-ham breakfast: the chicken was 'involved' - the pig was 'committed'. - unknownWomen might be able to fake orgasms. But men can fake a whole relationship. - Sharon StoneIf you are going through hell, keep going. - Sir Winston Churchill (1874-1965)He who has a 'why' to live, can bear with almost any 'how'. - Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900)Many wealthy people are little more than janitors of their possessions. - Frank Lloyd Wright (1868-1959)I'm all in favor of keeping dangerous weapons out of the hands of fools. Let's start with typewriters. - Frank Lloyd Wright (1868-1959)Some cause happiness wherever they go; others, whenever they go. - Oscar Wilde (1854-1900)God is a comedian playing to an audience too afraid to laugh. - Voltaire (1694-1778)He is one of those people who would be enormously improved by death. - H. H. Munro (Saki) (1870-1916)I am ready to meet my Maker. Whether my Maker is prepared for the great ordeal of meeting me is another matter. - Sir Winston Churchill (1874-1965)I shall not waste my days in trying to prolong them. - Ian L. Fleming (1908-1964)If you can count your money, you don't have a billion dollars. - J. Paul Getty (1892-1976)Facts are the enemy of truth. - Don Quixote - Man of La ManchaWhen you do the common things in life in an uncommon way, you will command the attention of the world. - George Washington Carver (1864-1943)How wrong it is for a woman to expect the man to build the world she wants, rather than to create it herself. - Anais Nin (1903-1977)I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work. - Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931)I begin by taking. I shall find scholars later to demonstrate my perfect right. - Frederick (II) the GreatMaybe this world is another planet's Hell. - Aldous Huxley (1894-1963)Blessed is the man, who having nothing to say, abstains from giving wordy evidence of the fact. - George Eliot (1819-1880)Once you eliminate the impossible, whatever remains, no matter how improbable, must be the truth. - Sherlock Holmes (by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1859-1930)Black holes are where God divided by zero. - Steven WrightI've had a wonderful time, but this wasn't it. - Groucho Marx (1895-1977)It's kind of fun to do the impossible. - Walt Disney (1901-1966)We didn't lose the game; we just ran out of time. - Vince LombardiThe optimist proclaims that we live in the best of all possible worlds, and the pessimist fears this is true. - James Branch CabellA friendship founded on business is better than a business founded on friendship. - John D. Rockefeller (1874-1960)All are lunatics, but he who can analyze his delusion is called a philosopher. - Ambrose Bierce (1842-1914)You can only find truth with logic if you have already found truth without it. - Gilbert Keith Chesterton (1874-1936)An inconvenience is only an adventure wrongly considered; an adventure is an inconvenience rightly considered. - Gilbert Keith Chesterton (1874-1936)I have come to believe that the whole world is an enigma, a harmless enigma that is made terrible by our own mad attempt to interpret it as though it had an underlying truth. - Umberto EcoBe nice to people on your way up because you meet them on your way down. - Jimmy DuranteThe true measure of a man is how he treats someone who can do him absolutely no good. - Samuel Johnson (1709-1784)A people that values its privileges above its principles soon loses both. - Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890-1969), Inaugural Address, January 20, 1953The significant problems we face cannot be solved at the same level of thinking we were at when we created them. - Albert Einstein (1879-1955)Basically, I no longer work for anything but the sensation I have while working. - Albert Giacometti (sculptor)All truth passes through three stages. First, it is ridiculed. Second, it is violently opposed. Third, it is accepted as being self-evident. - Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860)Many a man's reputation would not know his character if they met on the street. - Elbert Hubbard (1856-1915)There is more stupidity than hydrogen in the universe, and it has a longer shelf life. - Frank ZappaPerfection is achieved, not when there is nothing more to add, but when there is nothing left to take away. - Antoine de Saint ExuperyLife is pleasant. Death is peaceful. It's the transition that's troublesome. - Isaac AsimovIf you want to make an apple pie from scratch, you must first create the universe. - Carl SaganIt is much more comfortable to be mad and know it, than to be sane and have one's doubts. - G. B. BurginOnce is happenstance. Twice is coincidence. Three times is enemy action. - Auric Goldfinger, in Goldfinger by Ian L. Fleming (1908-1964)To love oneself is the beginning of a lifelong romance - Oscar Wilde (1854-1900)Knowledge speaks, but wisdom listens. - Jimi HendrixA clever man commits no minor blunders. - Goethe (1749-1832)Argue for your limitations, and sure enough they're yours. - Richard BachA witty saying proves nothing. - Voltaire (1694-1778)Sleep is an excellent way of listening to an opera. - James Stephens (1882-1950)The nice thing about being a celebrity is that if you bore people they think it's their fault. - Henry Kissinger (1923-)Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance. - Will DurantI have often regretted my speech, never my silence. - Xenocrates (396-314 B.C.)It was the experience of mystery -- even if mixed with fear -- that engendered religion. - Albert Einstein (1879-1955)If everything seems under control, you're just not going fast enough. - Mario AndrettiI do not consider it an insult, but rather a compliment to be called an agnostic. I do not pretend to know where many ignorant men are sure -- that is all that agnosticism means. - Clarence Darrow, Scopes trial, 1925.Obstacles are those frightful things you see when you take your eyes off your goal. - Henry Ford (1863-1947)I'll sleep when I'm dead. - Warren Zevon (1947-2003)There are people in the world so hungry, that God cannot appear to them except in the form of bread. - Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948)When you gaze long into the abyss, the abyss also gazes into you. - Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900)The instinct of nearly all societies is to lock up anybody who is truly free. First, society begins by trying to beat you up. If this fails, they try to poison you. If this fails too, they finish by loading honors on your head. - Jean Cocteau (1889-1963)Everyone is a genius at least once a year; a real genius has his original ideas closer together. - Georg Lichtenberg (1742-1799)Success usually comes to those who are too busy to be looking for it - Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862)While we are postponing, life speeds by. - Seneca (3BC - 65AD)Where are we going, and why am I in this handbasket? - Bumper StickerGod, please save me from your followers! - Bumper StickerFill what's empty, empty what's full, and scratch where it itches. - the Duchess of Windsor, when asked what is the secret of a long and happy lifeFirst they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win. - Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948)Luck is the residue of design. - Branch Rickey - former owner of the Brooklyn Dodger Baseball TeamTragedy is when I cut my finger. Comedy is when you walk into an open sewer and die. - Mel BrooksMost people would sooner die than think; in fact, they do so. - Bertrand Russell (1872-1970)Wit is educated insolence. - Aristotle (384-322 B.C.)My advice to you is get married: if you find a good wife you'll be happy; if not, you'll become a philosopher. - Socrates (470-399 B.C.)Egotist: a person more interested in himself than in me. - Ambrose Bierce (1842-1914)A narcissist is someone better looking than you are. - Gore VidalWise men make proverbs, but fools repeat them. - Samuel Palmer (1805-80)It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity. - Albert Einstein (1879-1955)The secret of success is to know something nobody else knows. - Aristotle Onassis (1906-1975)Sometimes when reading Goethe I have the paralyzing suspicion that he is trying to be funny. - Guy DavenportWhen you have to kill a man, it costs nothing to be polite. - Sir Winston Churchill (1874-1965)Any man who is under 30, and is not a liberal, has not heart; and any man who is over 30, and is not a conservative, has no brains. - Sir Winston Churchill (1874-1965)The opposite of a correct statement is a false statement. The opposite of a profound truth may well be another profound truth. - Niels Bohr (1885-1962)We all agree that your theory is crazy, but is it crazy enough? - Niels Bohr (1885-1962)When I am working on a problem I never think about beauty. I only think about how to solve the problem. But when I have finished, if the solution is not beautiful, I know it is wrong. - Buckminster Fuller (1895-1983)In science one tries to tell people, in such a way as to be understood by everyone, something that no one ever knew before. But in poetry, it's the exact opposite. - Paul Dirac (1902-1984)I would have made a good Pope. - Richard M. Nixon (1913-1994)In any contest between power and patience, bet on patience. - W.B. PrescottAnyone who considers arithmetical methods of producing random digits is, of course, in a state of sin. - John von Neumann (1903-1957)The mistakes are all waiting to be made. - chessmaster Savielly Grigorievitch Tartakower (1887-1956) on the game's opening positionIt is unbecoming for young men to utter maxims. - Aristotle (384-322 B.C.)Grove giveth and Gates taketh away. - Bob Metcalfe (inventor of Ethernet) on the trend of hardware speedups not being able to keep up with software demandsReality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one. - Albert Einstein (1879-1955)One of the symptoms of an approaching nervous breakdown is the belief that one's work is terribly important. - Bertrand Russell (1872-1970)A little inaccuracy sometimes saves a ton of explanation. - H. H. Munro (Saki) (1870-1916)There are two ways of constructing a software design; one way is to make it so simple that there are obviously no deficiencies, and the other way is to make it so complicated that there are no obvious deficiencies. The first method is far more difficult. - C. A. R. HoareMake everything as simple as possible, but not simpler. - Albert Einstein (1879-1955)What do you take me for, an idiot? - General Charles de Gaulle (1890-1970), when a journalist asked him if he was happyI heard someone tried the monkeys-on-typewriters bit trying for the plays of W. Shakespeare, but all they got was the collected works of Francis Bacon. - Bill HirstThree o'clock is always too late or too early for anything you want to do. - Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980)A doctor can bury his mistakes but an architect can only advise his clients to plant vines. - Frank Lloyd Wright (1868-1959)It is dangerous to be sincere unless you are also stupid. - George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950)If you haven't got anything nice to say about anybody, come sit next to me. - Alice Roosevelt Longworth (1884-1980)A man can't be too careful in the choice of his enemies. - Oscar Wilde (1854-1900)Forgive your enemies, but never forget their names. - John F. Kennedy (1917-1963)Logic is in the eye of the logician. - Gloria SteinemNo one can earn a million dollars honestly. - William Jennings Bryan (1860-1925)Everything has been figured out, except how to live. - Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980)Well-timed silence hath more eloquence than speech. - Martin Fraquhar TupperThank you for sending me a copy of your book - I'll waste no time reading it. - Moses Hadas (1900-1966)From the moment I picked your book up until I laid it down I was convulsed with laughter. Some day I intend reading it. - Groucho Marx (1895-1977)It is better to have a permanent income than to be fascinating. - Oscar Wilde (1854-1900)When ideas fail, words come in very handy. - Goethe (1749-1832)In the end, everything is a gag. - Charlie Chaplin (1889-1977)The nice thing about egotists is that they don't talk about other people. - Lucille S. HarperYou got to be careful if you don't know where you're going, because you might not get there. - Yogi BerraI love Mickey Mouse more than any woman I have ever known. - Walt Disney (1901-1966)He who hesitates is a damned fool. - Mae West (1892-1980)Good teaching is one-fourth preparation and three-fourths theater. - Gail GodwinUniversity politics are vicious precisely because the stakes are so small. - Henry Kissinger (1923-)The graveyards are full of indispensable men. - Charles de Gaulle (1890-1970)You can pretend to be serious; you can't pretend to be witty. - Sacha Guitry (1885-1957)Behind every great fortune there is a crime. - Honore de Balzac (1799-1850)If women didn't exist, all the money in the world would have no meaning. - Aristotle Onassis (1906-1975)I am not young enough to know everything. - Oscar Wilde (1854-1900)Bigamy is having one wife too many. Monogamy is the same. - Oscar Wilde (1854-1900)The object of war is not to die for your country but to make the other bastard die for his. - General George Patton (1885-1945)Sometimes a scream is better than a thesis. - Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882)There is no sincerer love than the love of food. - George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950)I don't even butte
Salvador香水有人了解吗
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关于鼹鼠
[编辑本段]基本介绍 (yǎn shǔ)脊椎动物，纲，食虫目，鼹鼠科。
头尖，吻长肢短小，身体矮胖，长10余厘米，外形似鼠。
耳廓退化，眼也小，多为细密的皮毛掩盖。
尾细而短。
前肢5爪，强大，掌心外翻，适于地下掘土生活。
主要以昆虫为食，也食蚯蚓、蛞蝓、两栖类、爬行类、小鸟等动物。
由于在地下挖掘洞道，对农作物伤害极大，故为害兽。
但这只是从人类的角度来看,从生物琏的角度来看,鼹鼠起到了重要的作用.毛棕褐色，细密柔软，并具有光泽，有一定的利用价值。
如我国东北、华北所产的麝鼹（Scaptochirusmoschatus），俗称“地爬子”和南方所产的缺齿鼹（Mogeralatouchei），缺2个下犬齿，地下洞道呈网状，俗称“不见天”或“反巴掌”，都是典型代表动物。
[编辑本段]形态特征 哺乳纲食虫目鼹科动物。
身体矮胖，外形像鼠，长10多厘米，四肢短，头尖，吻长，耳小或完全退化，腿也小，尾巴短。
前肢有五爪，都特别强健，掌心向外侧翻转，是掘土的器官。
捕食昆虫、蚯蚓等动物。
由于它喜好挖洞，伤害农作物，对农业有害。
鼹鼠的种类很多，如产于欧洲和亚洲的欧鼹；产于中国的内蒙古、东北等地的麝鼹，又叫“地爬子”。
[编辑本段]生活习性 鼹鼠的拉丁文学名就是“掘土”的意思。
它的身体完全适应地下的生活方式，前脚大而向外翻，并配备有力的爪子，像两只铲子；他的头紧接肩膀，看起来像没有脖子，整个骨架矮而扁，跟掘土机很相似。
它的尾小而有力，耳朵没有外廓，身上生有密短柔滑的黑褐色绒毛，毛尖不固定朝某个方向。
这些特点都非常适合它在狭长的隧道自由地奔来奔去。
隧道四通八达，里面潮湿，很容易孳生蚯蚓、蜗牛等虫类，便于它经常在地下“餐厅”进餐。
鼹鼠成年后，眼睛深陷在皮肤下面，视力完全退化，再加上经常不见天日，很不习惯阳光照射，一旦长时间接触阳光，中枢神经就会混乱，各器官失调，以致于死亡。
遇到危险时以尖叫震慑敌人，然后伺机逃脱。
其声似蝉鸣有死鸟鸣。
[编辑本段]相关种类 星鼻鼹鼠 它的鼻子周围有22条肉质的附器环绕成一圈，当它在自家环境间穿梭时，这鼻子常因快速颤动而让人看不清楚。
再加上生着巨爪的前肢。
你遇到的就是一个令人兴奋难抑的生物学之谜。
这种生物是怎么演化出来的
那个星星是什么
它如何作用，又是用来做什么的
对于这不寻常的哺乳动物，这些都是我想要解开的谜题。
这就是——星鼻鼹星鼻鼹不仅有一张好玩的脸，它还有着相当特化的脑，也许有助于解答哺乳动物神经系统的构成与演化这些长久以来的问题。
先知道以下事实，读者可能会安心些：星鼻鼹是小型动物，只能让磅秤的指针倾斜为50公克，大约是小鼠的两倍。
它们生活在湿地的浅层地道中，遍及美国东北与加拿大东部，猎食的环境涵盖地下及水下。
如同鼹鼠科其它30种左右的成员，星鼻鼹属于哺乳动物的食虫目，这类生物新陈代谢极快，随时饥肠辘辘，所以这胃口奇大的小小星鼻鼹必须要能找到足够的猎物，以度过寒冷的北国冬天。
和其它鼹鼠一样，它在土壤中寻觅蚯蚓；不过它还会在湿地栖境里营养丰富的泥巴与烂叶中，取食多种小型无脊椎动物和昆虫幼虫，也会潜游到池塘与溪流的浑浊水底，把猎物给揪出来。
寻找猎物正是“星鼻”上场的时候。
星鼻并不是负责嗅闻的嗅觉系统的一部分，也不是用来捕捉食物的第三只手，而是一个无比敏感的触觉器官。
星鼻鼹鼠2 星鼻鼹鼠2 裸鼹鼠 裸鼹鼠产于非洲肯尼亚、埃塞俄比亚等地，体小，重不过五六十克。
它们在地下掘成复杂的隧道，中央宽阔处是它们的居室。
每群裸鼹鼠有一只相当肥硕的王后和几只雄鼠，其余无论雌雄均为工鼠。
[编辑本段]药用价值 【药 名】：鼹鼠 【来 源】：为鼹鼠科动物麝鼹或缺齿鼹的全体或肉。
【功 效】：解毒蚀疮，散结解毒，泻肺平喘，驱蛔杀虫。
【主 治】：治恶疮疔肿，胃癌，肺热咳喘，小儿蛔虫病。
【性味归经】：咸，寒，无毒。
①《别录》：“味咸，无毒。
”②《食性本草》：“寒。
”入心、肺经。
【用法用量】：内服：烧存性研未，3～5分；或煮食。
外用：烧存性研末调涂。
【别 名】：隐鼠(陶弘景) 【动植物资源分布】：①麝鼹分布河北、山东、山西、陕西、甘肃、内蒙古等地。
②缺齿鼹分布东北地区。
【药材的采收与储藏】：春、夏、秋季挖掘洞道捕捉，或用竹弓、鼠夹等工具捕捉。
【拉丁名】：原动物麝鼹Scaptochirus moschatus Milne-Edwards或缺齿鼹Mogera robusta Nehring 【考 证】：出自《名医别录》①《别录》：“鼹鼠在土中行，五月取，令干，燔之。
”②陶弘景：“鼹鼠，形如鼠，大而无尾，黑色，长鼻甚强，恒穿耕地中行，讨掘即得。
” [编辑本段]其他解释 “鼹鼠”一词在捷克文里拼作krtek，在英文中是mole。
由于鼹鼠善于打洞，现在这个词在媒体报道中已经成了“间谍”的代名词，所以如果你听到说某某国家情报局安全部抓到一只鼹鼠可不要真以为他们是抓到了一只打洞的小老鼠。
CULT电影代表作 超现实主义cult片大师杨德洛维斯基作品 ◎ 片 名：鼹鼠 El Topo (1970) IMDb:0067866 ◎ 类 别：西部 ◎ 导 演：亚历桑德罗·佐杜洛夫斯基 Alejandro Jodorowsky ◎ 编 剧：亚历桑德罗·佐杜洛夫斯基 Alejandro Jodorowsky ◎ 主 演：亚历桑德罗·佐杜洛夫斯基 Alejandro Jodorowsky .....El Topo Brontis Jodorowsky .....Son of El Topo, as a boy José Legarreta .....Dying Man Mara Lorenzio .....Mara David Silva .....The Colonel ◎ 其他中文片名：遁地鼠 ◎ 其他外语片名：The Gopher\\\/The Mole ◎ IMDB评分：[color=red]7.4\\\/10 (2,877 votes)[\\\/color] ◎ 时 长：120 min ◎ 地 区：墨西哥 ◎ 语 言：西班牙语 ◎ 分 级：法国:-16 芬兰:K-18 澳大利亚:MA 荷兰:18 英国:18\\\/英国:X(original rating)(cut) 香港:III ◎ 简 介： 著名超现实主义cult片大师级导演杨德洛维斯基(Alejandro Jodorowsky)作品 这是一部非常暴力的cult影片，融合了大量宗教寓意。
故事讲一个名为“鼹鼠”的枪手，妻子被杀，迫使他走上复仇之路。
这过程中，他救了另外一名遭到土匪恐吓的女子，而她又带着他搜寻当地四大枪手。
临走前，“鼹鼠”把儿子留在寺院里。
一次激斗中，他受了伤，女子把她抛弃。
一群洞穴人找到了昏迷不醒的“鼹鼠”，并把他带回家。
很多年后“鼹鼠”醒来，在恢复正常后，帮助洞穴人挖掘一条逃亡的地道。
后来他们来到一个邪教当道的小镇，而镇民们慑于警察局长的淫威。
一场血战随之发生... ◎ 关于影片： 本片风格怪异，堪称布努艾尔、毕金帕、塞尔吉奥·里昂尼和戈达尔的混合体，包括许多圣经的隐喻，但对于这种手法的效果各家有很大的争议，有人认为令人难忘，也有一派表示影片缺乏真正超现实手法的魅力，而且内容和风格不太统一。
[\\\/color] [quote][align=center][color=blue]影片评论[\\\/color][\\\/align] [color=darkred] 如果要谈到Cult片界的至尊级，大概只有1970年的墨西哥电影El Topo (港译：遁地鼠，或鼹鼠、鼬鼠)可以荣膺这个名誉。
06年电影节中播映的特辑Midnight Movies: From the Margin to the Mainstream，纪录了七十年代的美国影迷对这部电影的疯狂崇拜。
当年，El Topo作为一套外语片，加上内容怪诞而且相当血腥，于正场上映票房惨淡，纽约发行商便想到把它放在正场之后的午夜场放映，地方是日后的Cult片圣地「Elgin Cinema」。
结果倒吸引了一批赶时髦的年轻人捧场。
经影迷们口耳相传， El Topo渐渐在小圈子里引起话题。
在午夜前来看这套墨西哥怪片的人络绎不绝，不少人更把它翻看三四五六遍，使影片映期长达数载。
El Topo遂成了第一出具有正统意义的Cult Movie。
一位全身黑衣、全帽、长发长须的枪客，带着他赤裸的小儿子来到沙漠。
黑衣枪客令儿子把母亲的照片埋在沙堆里。
此举象征着儿子已经长大成人，往后的日子便要跟着父亲闯荡江湖。
这位黑衣枪客就是——「遁地鼠」(El Topo \\\/ The Mole)。
独白…… THE MOLE IS AN ANIMAL THAT DIGS TUNNELS UNDERGROUND SEARCHING FOR THE SUN. SOMETIMES HIS JOURNEY LEADS HIM TO THE SURFACE. WHEN HE LOOKS AT THE SUN, HE IS BLINDED. El Topo;影片本身已经有着Cult片最明显的原素(又或者说Cult片的原素由它来定义)，正是它的主角遁地鼠。
由导演Alejandro Jodorowsky(尤杜洛斯基)本人亲自饰演的这位主角有着一个杀死人的造型：全身穿黑衫、黑喇叭裤、黑牛仔帽、黑披风、黑手套、长发长须还要吹着牧童笛。
无数Cult电影的核心人物，亦有这种令人过目难忘造型。
例如Ed Wood电影里的Tor Johnson，Russ Meyer的大胸脯肉弹，洛奇恐怖晚会的大宅主人，甚至是Troma的Toxie仔。
El Topo的造型其实来自当年一众意大利粉牛仔片 (spaghetti western)的独行侠造型，不过加入了一点现代原素(如那条喇叭裤)以及墨西哥的民族色彩。
这个遁地鼠牛仔，与历史真实的牛仔，或是经典西部片中的牛仔(例如尊荣)完全不象样，而是更夸张、更冷酷更有型、更具有异国风情。
我们所看到日本武士片的独行剑客，或港产武侠片的侠客，都是这种「侠」形像进化的结果。
你即管可以将El Topo与西部片的主角造型作个对比。
Cult片当然不需要依照现实，然而，技巧亦不需要高。
说实话，笔者初次看El Topo，第一印象是此片的导演是不懂拍电影的。
不是说他写的剧本差，而是连最基本的合理剪接也欠奉。
接合不上的镜头比比皆是，对节奏的掌握度几乎等于零。
笔者立刻想到几套近似的电影，那就是铃木清顺拍于八十年代后期的作品，如阳炎座、新杀手烙印等。
两者的拍摄风格同样迷离得令人难以捉摸。
看不惯的大概会绝早离场，大骂此片为烂片一出。
但El Topo之所以成为Cult，其实正正是它的奇幻、迷离。
导演Alejandro Jodorowsky与铃木清顺有着相似的创作逻辑：将自己全然沉醉于超现实(Surrealism)的世界之中。
虚幻、荒谬、自说自话、自圆其说，一切无需解释，用本身独有的逻辑来拍摄、设计情节及推演故事。
跳接、不连戏、情节突变等，都成为超现实电影的特征。
超现实风格主要源自绘画艺术，其代表作是达利(Salvador Dali)的「钟」。
还有达利与布纽尔的实验短片安达鲁之犬 (Un chien andalou, 1929)。
为何达利的钟弯曲得像布
为何女人要被剖眼球
达利不会解释。
正如，为何El Topo里的遁地鼠身中十多枪仍可以杀敌
为何遁地鼠死后墓地成蜜蜂巢
Jodorowsky不会解释。
El Topo;与铃木清顺的作品，除了其超现实主义同出一辙外，他们亦喜欢将「类型片」推向极致。
El Topo的类型是西部牛仔，铃木的日活年代是黑帮杀手。
类型有很多通例，或曰陈腔滥调，例如逃出帮会的会被人追杀，牛仔事必要行侠仗义等等……铃木与El Topo同样把这些可笑的陈腔滥调当作金科玉律，或以它作为天马行空的基础。
如是这， El Topo片中所有的荒诞设定，导演都懒作解释。
例如观众可能会问：片中为何要死那么多人
遁地鼠的儿子为何不穿衣服
军阀为何要性虐待修士
哪里走出那一个女同性恋者
又为何她要勾引遁地鼠的女人
遁地鼠为何有金枪不倒之身
但当中有些情节却荒谬得似是有根有据，甚至可以引经据典的。
例如遁地鼠要挑战沙漠四大高手，被戏迷解作是耶稣挑战旧约四大先知的考验。
亦例如结局中，遁地鼠杀尽刽子手后自焚而死，被解释为耶稣为世人钉十字架，自焚更被视为影射当年越南僧侣为反对越战在美国大使馆前自焚而死的画面。
又例如遁地鼠死后，墓地变成蜜蜂巢，其实是比喻遁地鼠死后化为圣人。
El Topo的异国情调、超现实、荒谬感与象征意义令当年午夜场影迷如痴如醉。
John Lennon都说El Topo是自己最爱的电影。
此点毫不惊奇，因为John Lennon当年有份主演的电影How I Won the War (Richard Lester, 1967)，都非常具有超现实的荒谬感(不过那出是喜剧而已)。
John Lennon的Apple公司更买下了El Topo的世界发行权。
其原声大碟，亦由Apple发行。
可能John Lennon对Alejandro Jodorowsky亲自处理，充满墨西哥妖异风格的配乐，亦感到莫大的兴趣吧。
俄裔智利藉的Alejandro Jodorowsky(尤杜洛斯基)，其名作还有圣山(The Holy Mountain, 1973)与圣血 (Santa sangre, 1989)。
Jodorowsky本身还是一名小丑、傀儡戏与哑剧的表演者，也是法国漫画界的编剧，又写过小说，如《La Sagesse des Contes》(中译本：傻瓜的幸福与智慧)。
Jodorowsky的最新Project，是由其好友Marilyn Manson主演的El Topo下集Abelcain。
导演继续是遁地鼠，Marilyn Manson则演他的儿子Abelcain，闻说故事设定在核战之后……[\\\/color][\\\/quote]是否可以解决您的问题
