
莎士比亚的十四行诗,求全文中英文对照
莎士十四行下:1、Shakespeare Sonnet 12莎士比亚十四行诗When I do count the clock that tells the time,And see the brave day sunk in hideous night;When I behold the violet past prime,And sable curls all silver'd o'er with white:When lofty trees I see barren of leaves,Which erst from heat did canopy the herd,And summer's green, all girded up in sheaves,Born on the bier with white and bristly beard;Then of thy beauty do I question make,That thou among the wastes of time must go,Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake,And die as fast as they see others grow;And nothing 'gainst Time's scythe can make defenceSave breed, to brave him when he takes thee hence.翻译:当着壁上报时的自鸣钟见明媚的白昼坠入狰狞的夜,当我凝望着紫罗兰老了春容,青丝的卷发遍洒着皑皑白雪;当我看见参天的树枝叶尽脱,它不久前曾荫蔽喘息的牛羊;夏天的青翠一束一束地就缚,带着坚挺的白须被舁上殓床;于是我不禁为你的朱颜焦虑:终有天你要加入时光的废堆,既然美和芳菲都把自己抛弃,眼看着别人生长自己却枯萎;没什么抵挡得住时光的毒手 ,除了生育,当他来要把你拘走。
2、Sonnet 18Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer's lease hath all too short a date:Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion dimm'd;And every fair from fair sometime declines,By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'dBut thy eternal summer shall not fadeNor lose possession of that fair thou owest;Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou growest:So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,So long lives this and this gives life to thee.梁宗岱 译我怎么能够把你来比作夏天?你不独比它可爱也比它温婉:狂风把五月宠爱的嫩蕊作践,夏天出赁的期限又未免太短:天上的眼睛有时照得太酷烈,它那炳耀的金颜又常遭掩蔽:被机缘或无常的天道所摧折,没有芳艳不终于凋残或消毁。
但是你的长夏永远不会凋落,也不会损失你这皎洁的红芳,或死神夸口你在他影里漂泊,当你在不朽的诗里与时同长。
只要一天有人类,或人有眼睛,这诗将长存,并且赐给你生命。
拓展资料:十四行诗,又译商籁体,为意大利文sonetto,英文Sonnet、法文sonnet的音译。
是欧洲一种格律严谨的抒情诗体。
最初流行于意大利,彼特拉克的创作使其臻于完美,又称彼特拉克体,后传到欧洲各国。
彼得拉克的十四行诗形式整齐,音韵优美,以歌颂爱情,表现人文主义思想为主要内容。
他的诗作在内容和形式方面,都为欧洲资产阶级抒情诗的发展开拓了新路。
同时代的意大利诗人和后来其他国家的一些诗人,都曾把彼得拉克的诗作,视为十四行诗的典范,竞相仿效。
每首分成两部分:前一部分由两段四行诗组成,后一部分由两段三行诗组成,即按四、四、三、三编排。
因此,人们又称它为彼得拉克诗体。
每行诗句11个音节,通常用抑扬格。
莎士比亚的诗作,改变了彼得拉克的格式,由三段四行和一副对句组成,即按四、四、四、二编排,每行诗句有10个抑扬格音节。
以形象生动、结构巧妙、音乐性强、起承转合自如为特色,常常在最后一副对句中概括内容,点明主题,表达出新兴资产阶级的理想和情怀。
威廉·莎士比亚(英语:William Shakespeare,1564年4月26日-1616年4月23日),华人社会常尊称为莎翁,清末民初鲁迅在《摩罗诗力说》(1908年2月)称莎翁为“狭斯丕尔”,是英国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家,也是欧洲文艺复兴时期最重要、最伟大的作家,全世界最卓越的文学家之一。
莎士比亚的英文诗有哪些
Hamlet (Act3,Scene1,lines55-86) To be, or not to be that is the question: Whether'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them. To die —to sleep— No more; and by a sleep to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to. 'Tis a consummation Devoutly to be wish' d. To die —to sleep. To sleep —perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub! For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause. There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life. For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, Th'oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despis'd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of th'unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin? Who would these fardels bear, To grunt and sweat under a weary life, But that the dread of something after death— The undiscover'd country, from whose bourn No traveller returns —puzzles the will, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of? Thus conscience does make cowards of us all, And thus the native hue of resolution Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought, And enterprises of great pitch and this moment With this regard their currents turn awry And lose the name of action. 生存或毁灭, 个必答之问题: 是否应默默的忍受命运之无情打击, 应与深如大海之无涯苦难奋然为敌, 并将其克服。
此二抉择, 就竟是哪个较崇高? 死即睡眠, 它不过如此! 倘若一眠能了结心灵之苦楚与肉体之百患, 那么, 此结局是可盼的! 死去, 睡去... 但在睡眠中可能有梦, 啊, 这就是个阻碍: 当我们摆脱了此垂死之皮囊, 在死之长眠中会有何梦来临? 它令我们踌躇, 使我们心甘情愿的承受长年之灾, 否则谁肯容忍人间之百般折磨, 如暴君之政、骄者之傲、失恋之痛、法章之慢、贪官之侮、或庸民之辱, 假如他能简单的一刃了之? 还有谁会肯去做牛做马, 终生疲於操劳, 默默的忍受其苦其难, 而不远走高飞, 飘於渺茫之境, 倘若他不是因恐惧身后之事而使他犹豫不前? 此境乃无人知晓之邦, 自古无返者。
所以,「理智」能使我们成为懦夫, 而「顾虑」能使我们本来辉煌之心志变得黯然无光, 像个病夫。
再之, 这些更能坏大事, 乱大谋, 使它们失去魄力。
{见到欧菲利亚} 哦, 小声。
美丽的欧菲利亚, 可爱的小姐, 在你的祈祷中可别忘了我的罪孽。
莎士比亚经典语录(英文)
中英文对照:1 Frailty, thy name is woman! 2 To be or not to be,that's a question 3 Abandoning time person , time also is able to abandon him 4 Successful cheat, makes a livelihood by lying unnecessarily again , what is also futile moreover because of the people who is deceived already becomes his supporter , our 5 People can control self destiny, if we are under the control of person , that alternates absent destiny, but is member of ourself 6 Happy love, makes tight state of mind of fighter go slow down 7 Very consummate love , impairment of the heart are harmful to the health , have no that spare time as all corners of the country children, 8Jealous brothers is falsehood 9God is impartial , the people who has destiny in hand stands forever in the balance both ends , the people who is grasped by destiny knows that God bestows destiny on him only only 10 Proud one person , result have destroyed self always within pride 11 Loving be one kind of sweet agony , sincere love never is a even road's 12 Because of she is raw, beauty , reason why are run after by the man; Because of she is a woman , reason why be captured by the man 13 If the female envies that because of affection be very dreadful 14 Either need to frustrate because of the once , or abandon your it truns out that determination wants to achieve purpose 15The woman does not satisfy laugh at arrogant feeling requirments 16I have admitted the thing in the world again more pained than amatory punishing , not also is happier than waiting upon it 17 The new flame can extinguish old flame , big pain can make minor suffering ease off 18 The clever people has become moronism , has been a easiest to rise to the bait You fish; Because of his evidence relies on only Gao Xue Guang , be unable to see self wild arrogance 19Fool's folly guesses that folly of not to strange , clever people lets people be in convulsions of laughter just now; Because of he uses complete ability, certificate himself is clumsy 20 Outward appearance is per se completely sometimes inconsistent with object , the common people decorates what be cheated all easy to be outside 21 No matter how dark long , may eventually in the day arrival 22 May have to sleep peacefully on 1st diligently one day,; Die industriously all self's life, but forever 23 The woman is to loving , is not to be known 24 Gold Oh , you are what magical. You can make old becoming few , ugly becoming is beautiful , black becoming is white , wrong becoming suits 25 Need to rotate more when dizzy, self sadness being overwhelmed with sorrow , sadness with others, are able to be cured right away 26 Love seems to grow in upper flower of precipice , want to extract indispensable need to have guts right away 27 The whole world is a gigantic stage , all human society men and women is only actor without exception. Come on the stage exiting when every has the person. Everyone's lifetime is all acting as a lot of role , has seven kinds stages from being born to dying 28 During the period of self cannot get happiness, very close by the display window , be spellbound being staring at happiness1. 脆弱啊,你的名字是女人
2. 生存还是死亡,那是个问题。
3. 放弃时间的人,时间也会放弃他。
4. 成功的骗子,不必再以说谎为生,因为被骗的人已经成为他的拥护者,我再说什么也是枉然。
5. 人们可支配自己的命运,若我们受制於人,那错不在命运,而在我们自己。
6 美满的爱情,使斗士紧绷的心情松弛下来。
7 太完美的爱情,伤心又伤身,身为江湖儿女,没那个闲工夫。
8 嫉妒的手足是谎言
9 上帝是公平的,掌握命运的人永远站在天平的两端,被命运掌握的人仅仅只明白上帝赐给他命运
10 一个骄傲的人,结果总是在骄傲里毁灭了自己。
11 爱是一种甜蜜的痛苦,真诚的爱情永不是一条平坦的道路的。
12 因为她生的美丽,所以被男人追求;因为她是女人,所以被男人俘获。
13 如果女性因为感情而嫉妒起来那是很可怕的。
14 不要只因一次挫败,就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。
15 女人不具备笑傲情场的条件。
16 我承认天底下再没有比爱情的责罚更痛苦的,也没有比服侍它更快乐的事了。
17 新的火焰可以把旧的火焰扑灭,大的苦痛可以使小的苦痛减轻。
18 聪明人变成了痴愚,是一条最容易上钩的游鱼;因为他凭恃才高学广,看不见自己的狂妄。
19 愚人的蠢事算不得稀奇,聪明人的蠢事才叫人笑痛肚皮;因为他用全副的本领,证明他自己愚笨。
20 外观往往和事物的本身完全不符,世人都容易为表面的装饰所欺骗。
21 黑暗无论怎样悠长,白昼总会到来。
22 勤劳一天,可得一日安眠;勤奋一生,可永远长眠。
23 女人是被爱的,不是被了解的。
24 金子啊,,你是多么神奇。
你可以使老的变成少的,丑的变成美的,黑的变成白的,错的变成对的…… 25 目眩时更要旋转,自己痛不欲生的悲伤,以别人的悲伤,就能够治愈
26 爱情就像是生长在悬崖上的一朵花,想要摘就必需要有勇气。
27 全世界是一个巨大的舞台,所有红尘男女均只是演员罢了。
上场下场各有其时。
每个人一生都扮演着许多角色,从出生到死亡有七种阶段。
28 在自己还得不到幸福的时候,不要靠橱窗太近,盯着幸福出神
莎士比亚14行情诗中英文全对照
So is it not with me as with that muse, Stirred by a painted beauty to his verse, Who heaven it self for ornament doth use, And every fair with his fair doth rehearse, Making a couplement of proud compare With sun and moon, with earth and sea's rich gems: With April's first-born flowers and all things rare, That heaven's air in this huge rondure hems. O let me true in love but truly write, And then believe me, my love is as fair, As any mother's child, though not so bright As those gold candles fixed in heaven's air: Let them say more that like of hearsay well, I will not praise that purpose not to sell.二一我的诗神①并不像那一位诗神只知运用脂粉涂抹他的诗句,连苍穹也要搬下来作妆饰品,罗列每个佳丽去赞他的佳丽,用种种浮夸的比喻作成对偶,把他比太阳、月亮、海陆的瑰宝,四月的鲜花,和这浩荡的宇宙蕴藏在它的怀里的一切奇妙。
哦,让我既真心爱,就真心歌唱,而且,相信我,我的爱可以媲美任何母亲的儿子,虽然论明亮比不上挂在天空的金色烛台。
谁喜欢空话,让他尽说个不穷; 我志不在出售,自用不着祷颂。
梁宗岱 译 -莎士比亚-十四行诗集22 My glass shall not persuade me I am old, So long as youth and thou are of one date, But when in thee time's furrows I behold, Then look I death my days should expiate. For all that beauty that doth cover thee, Is but the seemly raiment of my heart, Which in thy breast doth live, as thine in me, How can I then be elder than thou art? O therefore love be of thyself so wary, As I not for my self, but for thee will, Bearing thy heart which I will keep so chary As tender nurse her babe from faring ill. Presume not on thy heart when mine is slain, Thou gav'st me thine not to give back again.二二这镜子决不能使我相信我老,只要大好韶华和你还是同年;但当你脸上出现时光的深槽,我就盼死神来了结我的天年。
因为那一切妆点着你的美丽都不过是我内心的表面光彩;我的心在你胸中跳动,正如你在我的:那么,我怎会比你先衰
哦,我的爱呵,请千万自己珍重,像我珍重自己,乃为你,非为我。
怀抱着你的心,我将那么郑重,像慈母防护着婴儿遭受病魔。
别侥幸独存,如果我的心先碎; 你把心交我,并非为把它收回。
梁宗岱 译 -莎士比亚-十四行诗集23 As an unperfect actor on the stage, Who with his fear is put beside his part, Or some fierce thing replete with too much rage, Whose strength's abundance weakens his own heart; So I for fear of trust, forget to say, The perfect ceremony of love's rite, And in mine own love's strength seem to decay, O'ercharged with burthen of mine own love's might: O let my looks be then the eloquence, And dumb presagers of my speaking breast, Who plead for love, and look for recompense, More than that tongue that more hath more expressed. O learn to read what silent love hath writ, To hear with eyes belongs to love's fine wit.二三仿佛舞台上初次演出的戏子慌乱中竟忘记了自己的角色,又像被触犯的野兽满腔怒气,它那过猛的力量反使它胆怯;同样,缺乏着冷静,我不觉忘掉举行爱情的仪节的彬彬盛典,被我爱情的过度重量所压倒,在我自己的热爱中一息奄奄。
哦,请让我的诗篇做我的辩士,替我把缠绵的衷曲默默诉说,它为爱情申诉,并希求着赏赐,多于那对你絮絮不休的狡舌: 请学会去读缄默的爱的情书, 用眼睛来听原属于爱的妙术。
梁宗岱 译 -莎士比亚-十四行诗集24 Mine eye hath played the painter and hath stelled, Thy beauty's form in table of my heart, My body is the frame wherein 'tis held, And perspective it is best painter's art. For through the painter must you see his skill, To find where your true image pictured lies, Which in my bosom's shop is hanging still, That hath his windows glazed with thine eyes: Now see what good turns eyes for eyes have done, Mine eyes have drawn thy shape, and thine for me Are windows to my breast, where-through the sun Delights to peep, to gaze therein on thee; Yet eyes this cunning want to grace their art, They draw but what they see, know not the heart.二四我眼睛扮作画家,把你的肖像描画在我的心版上,我的肉体就是那嵌着你的姣颜的镜框,而画家的无上的法宝是透视。
你要透过画家的巧妙去发见那珍藏你的奕奕真容的地方;它长挂在我胸内的画室中间,你的眼睛却是画室的玻璃窗。
试看眼睛多么会帮眼睛的忙:我的眼睛画你的像,你的却是开向我胸中的窗,从那里太阳喜欢去偷看那藏在里面的你。
可是眼睛的艺术终欠这高明: 它只能画外表,却不认识内心。
25 Let those who are in favour with their stars, Of public honour and proud titles boast, Whilst I whom fortune of such triumph bars Unlooked for joy in that I honour most; Great princes' favourites their fair leaves spread, But as the marigold at the sun's eye, And in themselves their pride lies buried, For at a frown they in their glory die. The painful warrior famoused for fight, After a thousand victories once foiled, Is from the book of honour razed quite, And all the rest forgot for which he toiled: Then happy I that love and am beloved Where I may not remove nor be removed.二五让那些人(他们既有吉星高照)到处夸说他们的显位和高官,至于我,命运拒绝我这种荣耀,只暗中独自赏玩我心里所欢。
王公的宠臣舒展他们的金叶不过像太阳眷顾下的金盏花,他们的骄傲在自己身上消灭,一蹙额便足雕谢他们的荣华。
转战沙场的名将不管多功高,百战百胜后只要有一次失手,便从功名册上被人一笔勾消,毕生的勋劳只落得无声无臭: 那么,爱人又被爱,我多么幸福
我既不会迁徙,又不怕被驱逐。
26 Lord of my love, to whom in vassalage Thy merit hath my duty strongly knit; To thee I send this written embassage To witness duty, not to show my wit. Duty so great, which wit so poor as mine May make seem bare, in wanting words to show it; But that I hope some good conceit of thine In thy soul's thought (all naked) will bestow it: Till whatsoever star that guides my moving, Points on me graciously with fair aspect, And puts apparel on my tattered loving, To show me worthy of thy sweet respect, Then may I dare to boast how I do love thee, Till then, not show my head where thou mayst prove me.二六我爱情的至尊,你的美德已经 使我这藩属加强对你的拥戴, 我现在寄给你这诗当作使臣, 去向你述职,并非要向你炫才。
职责那么重,我又才拙少俊语, 难免要显得赤裸裸和她相见, 但望你的妙思,不嫌它太粗鄙, 在你灵魂里把它的赤裸裸遮掩; 因而不管什么星照引我前程, 都对我露出一副和悦的笑容, 把华服加给我这寒伧的爱情, 使我配得上你那缱绻的恩宠。
那时我才敢对你夸耀我的爱, 否则怕你考验我,总要躲起来。
27 Weary with toil, I haste me to my bed, The dear respose for limbs with travel tired, But then begins a journey in my head To work my mind, when body's work's expired. For then my thoughts (from far where I abide) Intend a zealous pilgrimage to thee, And keep my drooping eyelids open wide, Looking on darkness which the blind do see. Save that my soul's imaginary sight Presents thy shadow to my sightless view, Which like a jewel (hung in ghastly night) Makes black night beauteous, and her old face new. Lo thus by day my limbs, by night my mind, For thee, and for my self, no quiet find.二七精疲力竭,我赶快到床上躺下, 去歇息我那整天劳顿的四肢; 但马上我的头脑又整装出发, 以劳我的心,当我身已得休息。
因为我的思想,不辞离乡背井, 虔诚地趱程要到你那里进香, 睁大我这双沉沉欲睡的眼睛, 向着瞎子看得见的黑暗凝望; 不过我的灵魂,凭着它的幻眼, 把你的倩影献给我失明的双眸, 像颗明珠在阴森的夜里高悬, 变老丑的黑夜为明丽的白昼。
这样,日里我的腿,夜里我的心, 为你、为我自己,都得不着安宁。
28 How can I then return in happy plight That am debarred the benefit of rest? When day's oppression is not eased by night, But day by night and night by day oppressed. And each (though enemies to either's reign) Do in consent shake hands to torture me, The one by toil, the other to complain How far I toil, still farther off from thee. I tell the day to please him thou art bright, And dost him grace when clouds do blot the heaven: So flatter I the swart-complexioned night, When sparkling stars twire not thou gild'st the even. But day doth daily draw my sorrows longer, And night doth nightly make grief's length seem stronger二八那么,我怎么能够喜洋洋归来, 既然得不着片刻身心的安息
当白天的压逼入夜并不稍衰, 只是夜继日、日又继夜地压逼
日和夜平时虽事事各不相下, 却互相携手来把我轮流挫折, 一个用跋涉,一个却呶呶怒骂, 说我离开你更远,虽整天跋涉。
为讨好白天,我告它你是光明, 在阴云密布时你将把它映照。
我又这样说去讨黑夜的欢心: 当星星不眨眼,你将为它闪耀。
但天天白天尽拖长我的苦痛, 夜夜黑夜又使我的忧思转凶。
29 When in disgrace with Fortune and men's eyes, I all alone beweep my outcast state, And trouble deaf heaven with my bootless cries, And look upon my self and curse my fate, Wishing me like to one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope, With what I most enjoy contented least, Yet in these thoughts my self almost despising, Haply I think on thee, and then my state, (Like to the lark at break of day arising From sullen earth) sings hymns at heaven's gate, For thy sweet love remembered such wealth brings, That then I scorn to change my state with kings.二九当我受尽命运和人们的白眼, 暗暗地哀悼自己的身世飘零, 徒用呼吁去干扰聋瞆的昊天, 顾盼着身影,诅咒自己的生辰, 愿我和另一个一样富于希望, 面貌相似,又和他一样广交游, 希求这人的渊博,那人的内行, 最赏心的乐事觉得最不对头; 可是,当我正要这样看轻自己, 忽然想起了你,于是我的精神, 便像云雀破晓从阴霾的大地 振翮上升,高唱着圣歌在天门: 一想起你的爱使我那么富有, 和帝王换位我也不屑于屈就。
30 When to the sessions of sweet silent thought, I summon up remembrance of things past, I sigh the lack of many a thing I sought, And with old woes new wail my dear time's waste: Then can I drown an eye (unused to flow) For precious friends hid in death's dateless night, And weep afresh love's long since cancelled woe, And moan th' expense of many a vanished sight. Then can I grieve at grievances foregone, And heavily from woe to woe tell o'er The sad account of fore-bemoaned moan, Which I new pay as if not paid before. But if the while I think on thee (dear friend) All losses are restored, and sorrows end.三○当我传唤对已往事物的记忆 出庭于那馨香的默想的公堂, 我不禁为命中许多缺陷叹息, 带着旧恨,重新哭蹉跎的时光; 于是我可以淹没那枯涸的眼, 为了那些长埋在夜台的亲朋, 哀悼着许多音容俱渺的美艳, 痛哭那情爱久已勾消的哀痛: 于是我为过去的惆怅而惆怅, 并且一一细算,从痛苦到痛苦, 那许多呜咽过的呜咽的旧账, 仿佛还未付过,现在又来偿付。
但是只要那刻我想起你,挚友, 损失全收回,悲哀也化为乌有。



