定语从句~~句子+翻译
Actions speak louder than words. 行动比言语更有说服力。
(事实胜于雄辩。
)(2)Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。
(3)Honesty is the best policy. 诚实总是上策。
(4)The best fish are \\\/ swim near the bottom. 好鱼居水底。
(有价值的东西不能轻易得到。
)(5)The more you get, the more you want. 拥有越多想要越多。
(注:以上五句谚语运用了形容词、副词比较级、最高级。
)(6)A rising tide lifts all boats. 水涨众船高。
(7)Time lost cannot be recalled. (recall vt. 召回,恢复) 光阴一去不复返。
(8)To stand still is to move back. 逆水行舟,不进则退。
(9)Saving is getting. 节约而后有。
(节约就是获得。
)(10)It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
(打翻牛奶,哭也没用) (注:以上五句运用了非谓语动词。
)(11)All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作(学习)不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
(12)Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 早起早睡使你健康、富裕、聪明。
(13)An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 多吃水果利健康。
(一天一苹果医生远离我。
)(14)Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 久别情深。
(15)Money makes the mare go. (mare n. 母马,母驴) 有钱能使鬼推磨。
(16)You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink. 领马河边易,逼马饮水难。
(不要逼人做不愿做的事。
) (注:以上六句运用了“vt. + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”。
)(17)A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。
(18)An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一日之计在于晨。
(19)Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. 抱最好的希望,作最坏的准备。
(20)It’s never too late to mend. 改过迁善从不嫌晚。
(亡羊补牢,未为迟也。
)(21)One is never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。
(22)Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. 阅读对于我们心灵之重要,犹如运动对于身体一样。
(注:以上六句运用了be worth…, hope for…, prepare for…, too… to…, A is to B what C is to D 固定结构)(23)All that glitters is not gold. \\\/ All is not gold that glitters. (glitter vi. 闪光,闪烁)闪光的并非都是金子。
(24)All that dogs bark at are not thieves. \\\/ All are not thieves that dogs bark at.狗吠者未必是贼。
(勿以貌取人。
)(25)Every couple is not a pair. \\\/ Not every couple is a pair. 成双未必能配对。
注:以上三句运用了部分否定结构。
)(26)It is a good horse that never stumbles, and a good wife that never grumbles. (stumble vi. 绊倒,失足 grumble vi. 发牢骚,抱怨)良马会失蹄,贤妻有牢骚。
(27)It’s a long lane that has no turning. (lane n. 小巷) 否极泰来。
(路必有弯,事必有变。
)(没有弯曲的路真长。
)(不顺是暂时,转机定出现。
)(28)It is love that makes the world go round. 爱使世界更美好。
(29)It is the early bird that catches the worm. 早出的鸟儿吃到虫。
(疾足者先得。
) (注:以上四句运用了强调句型。
)(30)A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. (pit n. 坑,陷井 wit n. 智力,才智) 吃一堑,长一智。
(31)An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. 以眼还眼,以牙还牙。
(32)Never put off till tomorrow. 今日事,今日做。
(今日事,今日毕。
)(33)Once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。
(一次上当,下次小心。
)(34)Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不想。
(不见就忘。
)(离久情疏。
)(35)Waste not, want not. 不浪费,不愁缺。
(注:以上六句运用了“省略”,表达精练,语言生动。
)(36)All’s well that ends well. 结果好就是一切好。
(37)He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
(38)Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones. 家居玻璃房,切忌乱扔石。
(自己有弱点,勿揭他人短。
) (注:以上三句运用了定语从句。
)(39)Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched. (hatch vt. 孵出) 小鸡孵出前,先别忙点数。
(办事尚未果,不把成功言。
)(不要过早乐观。
)(40)When in Rome do as the Romans do. 身处罗马学意人,到了一地尊风俗。
(入乡随俗)(41)What’s learnt in the cradle lasts till the tomb. (cradle n. 摇蓝) 摇蓝中所学,受用到墓穴。
(孩提时代学到的东西,至死不忘。
)(注:以上三句分别运用了时间状语从句、方式状语从句、主语从句。
)(42)If at first you don’t succeed, try, try, try again. 再接再厉,终会成功。
(43)If a thing is worth doing, it’s worth doing well. 凡值得一做的都值得做好。
(44)While there is life there is hope. 有生命就有希望。
(留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。
) (注:以上三句运用了条件状语从句)(45)Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 有志者事竟成。
(日本丰田汽车公司曾把该谚语改为一句琅琅上口的广告:Where there’s a road, there’s a Toyota.)(46)Where there’s smoke, there’s fire. 无风不起浪。
(注:以上两句运用了地点状语从句)1.God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。
2.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。
3.He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。
4.All is well that ends well.结局好,一切都好。
5.All that glitters is not gold. All is not gold that glitters.闪闪发光的不都是金子。
6.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。
Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事,只要肯登攀。
7.The hands that push cradles are the hands that push the world.推动摇篮的手,就是推动世界的手。
8.He who knows others is learned, and he who knows himself is wise.知人者智,自知者明。
9.He who loves others is constantly loved, and he who respects others is constantly respected.爱人者人恒爱之,敬人者人恒敬之。
10.True friendship is like sound health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.真正的友谊犹如健康的身体,失去时方知其可贵。
心急吃不了热豆腐。
All good things come to those who wait.天外有天,人外有人。
There is always somebody out there who is better than you4.A good book is a best friend who never turns back upon us.好书如挚友,情谊永不变。
5.He gives twice who gives quickly.及时援助,事半功倍。
6.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.谨小慎微,难成大器。
7.He is rich that has few wants.寡欲则富。
8.He who has a lazy hand has an empty mouth.手懒饿肚皮。
9.He who knows useful things,not many things,is wise.聪明的人不是懂得多,而是懂得有用的东西。
10.He who gains time gains all.赢得时间就赢得一切。
用定语从句
定语从句是形容词性从句,是用来修饰句子的,即在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出.举个例子:He is the man (whom\\\/ that I saw yesterday). 他就是我昨天见的那个人.(whom\\\/that在从句中作宾语.括号内容是用来修饰the man.,即相当于一个形容词.而名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,下面简单举例eg:(Who will win the match) is still unknown.由who引导主语从句,作主语She will give (whoever needs help a warm support)由whoever引导宾语从句,作句子宾语That is (why he didn’t come to the meeting)由why引导表语从句,在句子中作表语I have no idea (when he will come back home.)由when引导同位语从句,在句子中作同位语,对idea作具体解释.
如何判断定语从句
1.这是一本封面是蓝色的书.This is a book whose cover is blue.2.窗户朝南的那间房间是我的.The room whose window faces south is mine.3.他是那个帮助了我的老师.He is the teacher who helped me.4.正在做演讲的女孩是我们班的班长.The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor.5.这个话题是我感到厌倦的.This is the topic\\\/theme that I'm tired of.6.北京是我的出生地 Beijing is the place where I was born.7.她是我在聚会上遇到的那个女孩 She is the girl who I met at the party.8.这是你将住的旅馆 This is the hotel in which you will stay.9.这是他看过的最好的电影 It is the best film that he has ever seen.10.这是我用英语写的第二篇文章 This is the second article that I have written in English.
状语从句详细讲解
一 状语从句的种类 § 1状语从句的种类 用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。
状语从句可分为: 1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句;3.原因状语从句;4.条件状语从句;5.目的状语从句;6.让步状语从句;7.比较状语从句;8.程度状语从句;9.方式状语从句;10.结果状语从句。
§2状语从句的时态特点 一般情况下,时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”,用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。
二 时间状语从句 §3时间状语从句(adverbial clause of time) 1.由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句。
【区别】when, while和as的区别:when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词。
并且when有时表示“就在那时”。
While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。
并且while有时还可以表示对比。
例如: While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延续性的动词,was reading和was watching同时发生) As表示“一边……一边”,as引导的动作是延续性的动作,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调“一先一后。
As we was going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时,开始下雪了。
(as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生,而不强调开始下雪的特定时间) 2.由before和after引导的时间状语从句。
注意before引导的从句不再用否定式的谓语,并且当before引导的从句位于主句之后,有时译成“就,才”。
还要注意主句和从句之间的时间关系。
当主句用将来时,从句总是用现在时;如果before引导的从句谓语用的是过去时,则主句动词多用过去完成时,这样以便体现动作发生的先后。
After表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。
主句和从句的动作的时间关系正好与before引导的从句相反。
3.由till或until引导的时间状语从句。
till和until一般情况下两者可以互换,但是在强调句型中多用until。
并且要注意的是:如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时,必须用否定形式;如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,用肯定或否定形式都可以,但表达的意思不同。
例如: 4.由since引导的时间状语从句。
since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词。
一般情况下,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。
但在It is +时间+since从句的句型中,主句多用一般现在时。
例如: 5.由as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引导的时间状语从句。
这些连词都表示“一……就”。
【注意】hardly(scarcely, rarely)…when \\\/ before, no sooner…than相当于as soon as之意。
主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
当hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位于句首时,主句应用倒装语序。
6.由by the time引导的时间状语从句。
注意时态的变化:在一般情况下,如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词用过去完成时;如果主句的谓语动词用一般现在时,主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。
7.由each time, every time和whenever引导的时间状语从句。
8.由as long as和so long as引导的时间状语从句。
这两个连词表示“有多久……就多久”。
三 地点状语从句 §4地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place) 地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导,已经形成了固定的句型,例如: 句型1:Where+地点从句,(there)+主句。
【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”;主句在从句后面时,there可用可不用;如果主句在从句的前面时,一般都不用there。
句型2:Anywhere\\\/ wherever+地点从句,+主句。
状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当,来修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词等。
状语从句都由从属连词引导,与主句连接,放在句末时,一般不在前面加逗号。
状语从句根据它表示的意思可分为时间,原因,条件,比较,结果,目的等类。
时间状语从句:是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等从属连词引导的状语从句。
时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用一般将来时,只能用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
原因状语从句: because, since, as和for都表示原因。
because语势最强,回答why提出的问题,用来说明人所不知的原因。
当能够很明显的看出原因或人们已知原因,就用as或since。
由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。
但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。
目的状语从句:表示目的状语的从句可以由in order that, so that,等词引导。
结果状语从句:结果状语从句常由so...that 或 such...that引导,要掌握和区分这两个句型, 首先要了解so和such后面分别跟什么词。
such是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修 饰形容词或副词。
so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用,形成固定搭配。
如:The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. 让步状语从句:是由though, although 引导的状语从句。