有关诺曼底登陆的资料(中,英文对照)
诺曼底是法国部著名的和文化大区，它北临英吉利海峡，与遥遥相望，面积约3万平方公里，海全长600公里。
连绵数百里的海岸几乎都是悬崖峭壁，盟军的登陆地点选在比较平缓的5个滩头The Normandy is history and the cultural big area of the northwest 著 in France, its north faces English Channel, hoping far away and mutually with England, the area is about 30,000 square kilometers, all of the coast line grow 600 kilometers.Continuous coast of several hundred insides is almost a precipice, the landing area of allied troops chooses in 5 more even and slow beachheads诺曼底登陆是第二次世界大战后期一次历史性的战役。
1944年初夏，苏联军队在东线战胜德军已成定局，盟军为履行美、英、苏首脑在1943年11月德黑兰会议上达成的关于在西线开辟欧洲第二战场的协议，决定在法国诺曼底地区登陆，向纳粹德国的军队发起反击The Normandy debarkation is after World War II to expect a historic battle.1944 beginning of year summer, Soviets troops' winning Germanic Army in the east line has already become settled situation, allied troops for implement the United States, English, Su the mastermind reaches on November,1943 Teheran meeting of concerning in the west line develop Europe the second battlefield of agreement, decide in the Normandy region in France to land, to Nazi Germany of the troops start backstroke6月6日凌晨，一项代号为“D”日的军事行动在诺曼底海滩开始。
以美国为主的盟军在艾森豪威尔将军的指挥下， 1944年6月6日英美盟军在法国诺曼底登陆的场景。
以2万多空降伞兵为先导，近16万部队在空军的掩护下，从朴茨茅斯启航，横渡英吉利海峡，一举突破了德军防线——“大西洋壁垒”，置德军于腹背受敌的境地。
这次登陆作战，盟军出动1200艘战舰、1万架飞机、4126艘登陆艇、804艘运输舰、数以百计的坦克和15．6万名官兵（7．3万名美军，8．3万名英国和加拿大军），分五路向诺曼底海滩发起猛烈的攻击并开始登陆。
登陆的海滩从奥恩河的河口湾延伸到科唐坦半岛东南部。
12日，盟军的登陆点已连成一片。
7月5日，盟军在诺曼底的登陆人员已达100万。
7月24日战役结束时，盟军共投入288万人，5300多艘战舰和13700多架战机。
德军投入的兵力达51万人。
战役中，盟军共消灭德军11．4万人，击毁坦克2117辆，飞机245架。
盟军方面有12．2万将士献身疆场。
战后，他们按国籍被分葬在诺曼底地区28座军墓中。
此后，盟军继续向欧洲腹地推进，在3个月的时间里相继解放了法国和比利时等国，并攻入德国本土。
盟军的胜利开辟了欧洲的第二战场，加速了法西斯德国的灭亡。
这场战役也被称为“霸王”战役。
诺曼底登陆规模之大、战斗之残酷都是人类战争史上罕见的On the dawn of June 6, a code acts in the Normandy sea beach and starts for the military ofD day.The field taken the United States as the allied troops of lord a Normandy of British and American allied troopses at France to land on June 6, next 1944 yearses in the conductor of the 艾森豪威尔 general view.Take 20,000 much empty parachutists as to lead first, be close to 160,000 troopses to cover at the air force under, from the plain 茨茅斯启 sail, sail across English Channel, broke Germanic Army's defense line with one action-barracks in Atlantic Ocean, place Germanic Army in attack front and rear of 境 ground.This time landing operation, the allied troops starts out 1200 battleship, 10,000 airplanes, 4126 landing barges, 804 conveyance warships, hundreds of tank with 15.60,000 government troopses(7.30,000 American soliders, 8.30,000 British and Canadian soldiers), divide five roads to start a violent attack toward the Normandy sea beach and start landing.The sea beach of debarkation extends a section Tang 坦 peninsula the southeast from the river mouth gulf of 奥 boon river.On the 12th, the debarkation of allied troops' ordering has already connected one.On July 5, debarkation personnel of allied troops at Normandy already 1,000,000.When battle ended on July 24, the allied troops threw in 288 myriad peoples, more than 5300 battleship and more than 13700 battleplanes totally.The troops that the Germanic Army throw in reaches to 51 myriad peoples.In the battle, the allied troops exterminates Germanic Army totally 11.4 myriad peoples, the shot ruins tank 2117, the airplane is 245.The allied troops has 12.20,000 officers and mens dedicate body --a field.Post-war, they press nationality and is buried separately in 28 soldier last homes in the Normandy region.Henceforth, the allied troops continues toward European interior region to push forward, relieving France and Belgian etc. country one after another in 3 time of months
英语课文诺曼底登陆翻译
Operation Overlord
求一些关于对诺曼底登陆和战争与和平的看法 必须用英文 急用 谢谢了
诺曼底登陆战役，盟军在西欧展开模进攻，纳粹德国的崩溃具大意义，为组织实施大规模登陆作战提供了有益经验。
登陆成功的主要原因是：苏军在苏德战场胜利反攻，战争形势有利；战役前进行周密细致的准备；掌握制空权和制海权；成功地进行伪装与欺骗；正确选择登陆方向和时间；在主要方向集中优势兵力、兵器；陆海空三军协同作战以及严密组织各种战役保障和后勤保障；法国地下抵抗运动的有力配合。
此外，德军防御薄弱，对登陆方向判断错误和指挥失误，致使塞纳河以北的部队不能适时调动和投入作战，也是一个重要原因Normandy landings in Western Europe and spread to allied offensive, accelerate the collapse of the Nazi Germany is of great significance for the organization, implementation of landing operations, and provided the beneficial experience.Success is the main reason of the land: the Soviet victory in the Soviet union, the war situation battlefield favorable, Before the battle for the thorough careful preparation, Master air and sea, Successful camouflage and deception, To choose the right direction and time landing, Mainly concentrated in the direction of force, weapons, The armed forces and the rigorous organization operation of battle and logistics, French underground resistance movement with the strong. In addition, the German defenses to login direction, misjudgment and misdirected, north of the Seine, timely and can mobilize troops fighting, and also an important reason
谁知道二战期间诺曼底登陆前艾森豪威尔的战前动员演讲啊，英文原版的
在中，德军海滩上的是锯齿状的混凝土角锥，还有浅海中这些斜插的木桩被盟军称为“隆美尔芦笋”。
海滩后面的开阔地区，则布设了大量防机降的木桩混泥土角锥 军事术语叫：防坦克三角锥【防坦克三角锥在军事术语中的解释】用钢筋混凝土浇注成的边长为1．2米的三角形锥体。
通常在滩头、隘路和山垭口交错设置，间隔为l一1．5米，距离为2．5—3米，纵深应不小于20米。
主要用以迟滞敌坦克行进。
为什么诺曼底登陆翻译成the D-Day landings
在军事活动中，D是Day的首字母，往往用D-Day表示某个行动的日期（进攻或撤退的启动日）。
D-Day landing意思是行动日登陆，标题用的是时间而不是诺曼底这个地点。
