英语句子一个句子中含有三个定语从句
This is a piece of good news that interests people who are from the Africa where is poor
英语中什么叫做宾语从句
在句当宾语的句子,that,when等引导如何判断:一个句子有主谓宾。
比如:ilikedogs.i 语 like是谓语,dogs是宾语。
这里的dogs不是一个从句。
而宾语从句指的是:用一个句子做宾语。
例如:iknowthatyouareastudent.i 是主语。
know是谓语。
thatyou are a student。
是宾语。
但是you are a student。
是一个句子,只是它用来做整个句子的宾语了,所以叫宾语从句
宾语从句的三要点为:(1)时态主从句时态要一致1.当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句可以根据实际需要用各种时态。
如:hesaysthatjimisn”tlazy.2.如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,则宾语从句须用过去的某种时态。
(1)如果宾语从句的动作和主句动作紧接发生,则从句用一般过去时。
如:shesaidshemissedusverymuch.(2)如果宾语从句的动作和主句的动作同时发生,则从句用过去进行时。
如:hesaidthathewasworkinghardonhischinese.(3)如果宾语从句的动作发生在主句动作之前,则从句用过去完成时。
如:sheaskedifihadbeentoengland.(4)如果宾语从句动作发生在主句动作之后,则从句用过去将来时。
如:liuyingaskedmewhowouldgiveusthetalk.(5)如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理,其谓语动词仍用一般现在时。
如:hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.(2)从句语序为陈述句语序(3)引导词that通常可以省略。
英语翻译(要用到宾语从句)
定语从句基本定义:在复合句中,修饰说明一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词(定语从句也叫关系从句)。
关系代词或副词放在先行词与从句之间,起联系作用,指代先行词(句),同时在定语从句中充当一个成分。
例:The man whom you are waiting for has come.在这句话中,the man 是先行词,whom是关系代词,you are waiting for是定语从句。
同位语从句是名词性从句的一种。
名词性从句有四种:宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。
同位语从句是说明前面名词的具体内容或对抽象名词进行解释。
这些名词有:fact,news,idea,reason,hope,belief,truth,dream,problem,advice,suggestion,thought,order,doubt,answer,reply,information,promise等。
例:Word came that he won the chapionship.在这句话中,word是名词,tha he won……是同位语从句。
同位语从句和定语从句的区别:同位语从句表内容,that无意义,不可以省略,不充当成分定语从句表性质,that有意义,当that作宾语时可省,充当成分状语从句有时间状语从句(when,while,as,after,before,until,till,once,since,whenever,as soon as,the minute,the moment,the instant,the day,the first time,next time,every time,immediately,instantly )、地点状语从句(where,wherever)、原因状语从句(because,as,since,for,now that;glad\\\\sorry that)、目的状语从句(that,so that,in order that)、结果状语从句(that,so that,so…that,such that )、条件状语从句(if,unless,so\\\\as long as,on condition that,provided that )、方式状语从句(as,as if,as though)、让步状语从句 (though,although,as if,even if,even though;whoever,whichever,whatever……;no matter who\\\\what……)、比较状语从句(than,as……as)
英语定语从句的定义是什么
怎样判断它是不是定语从句
您好
我是精锐教育庆春路的徐老师,定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出. 关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等. 关系副词有:when, where, why等. 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致. 1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who\\\/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who\\\/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom\\\/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人.(whom\\\/that在从句中作宾语) 2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书. 3)which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如: A prosperity which \\\/ that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.(which \\\/ that在句中作宾语) The package (which \\\/ that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了.(which \\\/ that在句中作宾语 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语. 1)when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构,因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用,例如: There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 2)that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和介词+ which引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如: His father died the year (that \\\/ when \\\/ in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了. He is unlikely to find the place (that \\\/ where \\\/ in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方. 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词.及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词.例如: This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you. 判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出.) (错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year. (错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. (对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. (对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起.此两题错在关系词的误用上. 内容提要 定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分,定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种.状语从句分为时间状语从句,结果状语从句,让步状语从句,原因状语从句,条件状语从句以及行为方式状语从句.名词从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句及there be句型. 一、 限定性定语从句 1. that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略.而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置 2. which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢 3. 代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all, anything, much等,这时的that常被省略 4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语 5. where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句 6. when引导定语从句表示时间 〔注〕值得一提的是,表示时间“time一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导 By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc. 7. whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格 8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时,常用there is来引导 二、非限定性定语从句:非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立 1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分 2. 在引导限定性定语从句时,that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at which Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变,这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处. I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐,而他恰恰与我相反. We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了. 3. 有时as也可用作关系代词 4. 在非限定性定语从句中,不能用that,而用who, whom代表人,用which代表事物