请问：电影《录取通知书》里的经典台词
这是布莱德与他成长中最重要的人之一——校长的一段对话，校长的谈话艺术展示了他的教育理念。
安静的时候有没有听到怪声
Did youhear any noises during the quiet parts?有
Yes我也有听到
Yeah .Sodid I!还蛮讨厌的，对吧
They’re pretty annoying，aren’t they?发出那些怪声的是布莱德 科恩 The person making those noises is Brad Cohen.布莱德，你上台 Come on uphere Brad!你喜欢发出怪声惹人讨厌吗
Do you likemaking noises and upsetting people, Brad?不喜欢，No ,sir.那你干嘛要这样
Then why doyou do it?因为我有妥瑞症候群 Because Ihave Tourette Syndrome.那是什么
What’s that?我大脑有问题，所以会发出怪声 It’s a thing inmy brain that causes me to make weird noises.但你想控制就能控制，对吧 But youcould cnotrol it if you wanted to, right?不，这是一种病 No，sir. It’s a sickness.怎么没接收治疗
Well，why can’t you justget cured?没有药可以医 There isn’t any cure.你们不喜欢怪声，我也不喜欢发出怪声 I don’t like making noises any more than you likehearing them.我压力大的时候会更严重 They’re even worse when I get stressed.比如你们不能接收我无法控制 when youdon't accept that I can’t stop them.但大家都接受我，我就不会那么严重了 But when Ifeel accepted,then they’re not so bad.我们能怎么做
What can wedo?我指的是学校的每一个人 and I meaneveryone in this school.我们能怎么帮你，布莱德
What can wedo to help you, Bred ?我只希望大家别用异样眼光看我 I just wantto be treated like everybody else.说得好，回去坐吧 Good job,Gosit down!
哈利·波特经典台词
翻译受不了了，第一部里面摘下来的，你自己看吧： Memorable Quotes from Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (2001) Hagrid: You're the boy who lived. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [after Harry mentions Fluffy to Hagrid] Hagrid: Who told you 'bout Fluffy? Ron: Fluffy? Hermione: That thing has a name? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dumbledore: It does not do to dwell on dreams, Harry, and forget to live. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ron: It's spooky! She knows more about you than you do! Harry: Who doesn't? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mr. Ollivander: Curious... very curious... Harry: Excuse me, sir, but what's curious? Mr. Ollivander: I remember every wand I've ever sold, Mr. Potter. It just so happens that the phoenix whose tailfeather resides in your wand gave another... just one other. It is curious that you should be destined for this wand... when its brother gave you that scar. Harry: [puts a hand to his forehead] And who owned that wand? Mr. Ollivander: We do not speak his name! The wand chooses the wizard, Mr. Potter. It's not always clear why. But I think it is clear that we can expect great things from you. After all, He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named did great things. Terrible! Yes. But great. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dumbledore: Dear Mr. Potter, we are pleased to inform you that you have been accepted to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Soon, you and your schoolmates will join us here, and your education in the magical arts will begin. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hermione: Now, if you two don't mind, I'm going to bed before either of you come up with another clever idea to get us killed. Or worse, expelled. Ron: She needs to sort out her priorities. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [about Fluffy] Hagrid: I lent him to Dumbledore to guard the... Harry: Yes? Hagrid: I shouldn't have said that. No more questions, don't ask anymore questions! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hagrid: [explaining how to get past Fluffy] You just play a bit of music and he'll fall right to sleep... I shouldn't have told you that! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [in the Devil's Snare] Hermione: Stop moving, both of you. This is devil's snare! You have to relax. If you don't, it'll only kill you faster! Ron: Kill us faster? Oh, now I can relax! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hermione: [after Hermione and Harry sink in the Devil's Snare, Ron is still panicking] He's not relaxing, is he? Harry: Apparently not. Hermione: I remember reading about this in herbology... Devil's Snare, Devil's Snare...It's deadly fun, but will sulk in the sun. That's it! Devil's Snare hates sunlight! Lumos Solem! [she exerts a type of sunlight from her wand. Ron falls to the ground below] Ron: [sigh] Lucky we didn't panic. Harry: Lucky Hermione pays attention in herbology. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hagrid: You're a wizard, Harry! Harry: I'm a what? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hermione: Harry, no way! You heard what Madame Hooch said, besides, you don't even know how to fly! [Harry ignores Hermione, giving Malfoy an evil look, he flies up. The class stare up at him] Hermione: What an idiot! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Draco Malfoy: [picks up Neville's Rememberall] Did you see his face? Maybe if that fat lump had given this a squeeze, he'd have remembered to fall on his fat arse. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hermione: You'll be okay, Harry. You're a great wizard. You really are. Harry: Not as good as you. Hermione: Me? Books and cleverness. There are more important things: friendship and bravery. And Harry, just be careful. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hermione: Ron, you don't suppose this is going to be like . . real wizard's chess, do you? [one of the giant white pawns crosses the board, and smashes the black pawn with a violent blow] Ron: Yes, Hermione, I think this is going to be exactly like wizard's chess. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Harry: I swear I don't know. One second the glass was there and the next it was gone. It was like magic. Uncle Vernon: There is no such thing as magic! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Draco Malfoy: Think my name's funny, do you? No need to ask you yours. Red hair... and a hand-me-down robe... you must be a Weasley. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dumbledore: What happened in the dungeon between you and Professor Quirrell is a complete secret, so naturally, the whole school knows. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [about Every Flavor Beans] Dumbledore: I was unfortunate enough in my youth to come across a vomit-flavored one, and since then I'm afraid I've rather lost my liking for them. But, I think I could be safe with a nice toffee. [eats it] Dumbledore: ...Ah, alas, earwax. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ron: Wingardium leviosa! Hermione: Stop, stop stop! You're going to take someone's eye out. Besides, you're saying it wrong. It's Levi-OOO-sa, not Levio-SA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hermione: Neville, I'm really, really sorry about this. [raises her wand] Hermione: Petrificus Totalus! [Neville's arms snap to his sides, and he drops to the floor, frozen stiff as a board] Ron: You're a little scary sometimes, you know that? Brilliant... but scary. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hagrid: Dry up Dursley, you great prune! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percy Weasley: And keep an eye on the staircases. They like to change. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Molly Weasley: [looks at Fred, hoping to get him onto platform 9 3\\\/4] Come along, Fred. You first. George Weasley: He's not Fred, I am! Fred Weasley: Honestly, woman. And you call yourself our mother... Molly Weasley: [to Fred] Oh, I'm sorry, George. [Fred approaches the barrier with his trolley] Fred Weasley: I'm only joking, I AM Fred! [he runs through the barrier to the platform] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hermione: Look at you playing with your cards. Pathetic! We've got final exams coming up soon. Ron: I'm ready! Ask me any questions. Hermione: All right, what's the three most crucial ingredients in a Forgetfulness Potion? Ron: I forgot. Hermione: And what may I ask do you plan to do if this comes up in the final exam? Ron: Copy off you? Hermione: No, you won't! Besides, according to Professor McGonagall, we're to be given special quills bewitched with an anti-cheating spell. Ron: That's insulting! It's as if they don't trust us! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Aunt Petunia: This is what you're going to be wearing when I finish dying it. Harry: But that's Dudley's old uniform! It'll fit me like bits of old elephant skin. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Professor Severus Snape: For your information Potter, Asphodel and Wormwood making a sleeping potion so powerful it is known as the draught of the living dead, a Beozar is a stone taken from the stomach of a goat and will save you from most poisons. As for Monkshood and Wolfsbane, they are the same plant which also goes by the name of Aconyte. Well, why aren't you all copying this down? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Harry: Good of you to get us out of trouble like that. Ron: Mind you, we did save her life! Harry: Mind you, she might not have needed saving if you hadn't insulted her. Ron: What are friends for? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hagrid: Blimey, I'd love a dragon. Harry: You'd like a dragon? Hagrid: Vastly misunderstood beasts, Harry. Vastly misunderstood. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Professor Quirrel: Troll! In the dungeons! [looks sick] Professor Quirrel: Thought you ought to know. [faints and crumples onto the floor] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Seamus Finnigan: I'm half and half. Dad's a muggle, Mam's a witch. Bit of a nasty shock for him when he found out. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Draco Malfoy: So it's true then, what they were saying on the train. Harry Potter has come to Hogwarts. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Caretaker Argus Filch: A pity they let the old punishment die... Was a time detention found you hanging by your thumbs in the dungeons... God, I miss the screaming. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Oliver Wood: Scared, Harry? Harry: A little. Oliver Wood: It's all right. I felt the same way before my first game. Harry: What happened? Oliver Wood: Er, I don't really remember. I took a bludger to the head two minutes in. Woke up in the hospital a week later. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dudley Dursley: Daddy's gone mad hasn't he? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Professor McGonagall: Albus, do you really think it wise, leaving him here with these people? I've watched them all day, they're the worst sort of Muggles imaginable. They really are... Dumbledore: The only family he has. Professor McGonagall: This boy will be famous. There won't be a child in our world who doesn't know his name. Dumbledore: Exactly. He's much better off growing up away from all of that... until he is ready. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Harry: I can't be a wizard. I'm just Harry, just Harry. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ron: I'm Ron by the way, Ron Weasley. Harry: I'm Harry. Harry Potter. Ron: So... so it's true! I mean, do you really have the... the... Harry: The what? Ron: [in a hushed tone] The scar? [Harry shows him the scar on his forehead] Ron: Wicked! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Professor Severus Snape: There will be no foolish wand-waving or silly incantations in this class. As such, I don't expect many of you to appreciate the subtle science and exact art that is potion-making. However, for those select few... [stares at Draco Malfoy] Professor Severus Snape: Who possess, the predisposition... I can teach you how to bewitch the mind and ensnare the senses. I can tell you how to bottle fame, brew glory, and even put a stopper in death. [notices Harry scribbling on his paper] Professor Severus Snape: Then again, maybe some of you have come to Hogwarts in possession of abilities so formidable that you feel confident enough to NOT-PAY-ATTENTION. [steps over to Harry] Professor Severus Snape: Mister Potter. Our new... celebrity. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Neville Longbottom: [about his new Remembrall] Only problem is, I can't remember what I've forgotten. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ron: I think we've been a bad influence on her. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ron: It's you that has to go on, Harry. I know it. Not me. Not Hermione. You! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [during the final chess game; Harry looks around at the board] Harry: Wait a minute! Ron: You see it, don't you, Harry? Once I make my move, the Queen will take me. Then you're free to check the King. Harry: No. Ron, NO! Hermione: What is it? Harry: He's going to sacrifice himself. Hermione: No, you can't, there must be another way! Ron: Do you want to stop Snape from getting that stone or not? [Hermione looks stunned] Ron: It's you that has to go on, Harry. Not me, not Hermione, YOU. [Harry takes a deep breath and nods] Ron: [after a deep breath] Knight to H3. [Ron's horse moves to its new square. The white Queen turns, advances slowly upon him, then draws her sword and plunges it into his horse, throwing him violently to the ground] Harry: RON! [Hermione makes as if to run to him] Harry: [to Hermione] NO! DON'T MOVE! Don't forget - we're still playing. [Harry moves three squares diagonally to his left and turns to face the King] Harry: CHECKMATE. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ron: Happy Christmas, Harry. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dumbledore: It takes a great deal of courage to stand up to your enemies, but a great deal more to stand up to your friends. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dumbledore: Only a person who wanted to find the Stone - find it, but not use it - would be able to get it. That is one of my more brilliant ideas. And between you and me, that is saying something. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dumbledore: And finally, I must tell you that this year, the third-floor corridor on the right-hand side is out of bounds to everyone who does not wish to die a most painful death. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Harry and Ron arrive late to Transfiguration, relieved that Professor McGonagall isn't there yet - then the cat sitting at the head of the class transforms into her] Ron: That was bloody brilliant! Professor McGonagall: Well, thank you for that assessment, Mr Weasley. Perhaps it would be more useful if I were to transfigure Mr Potter and yourself into a pocket watch. That way, one of you might be on time. Ron: We got lost. Professor McGonagall: Then perhaps a map? I trust you don't need one to find your seats. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ron: What do they think they're doing, keeping a thing like that locked up in a school? Hermione: You don't use your eyes, do you? Didn't you see what it was standing on? Ron: I wasn't looking at its feet! I was a bit preoccupied with its heads... or maybe you didn't notice? There were three! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [looking at a recently-hatched dragon] Hagrid: Isn't he beautiful? Oh, bless him! Look! He knows his mummy! Hallo, Norbert! Harry: Norbert? Hagrid: Yeah, well, he's gotta have a name, don't he? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ron: Immortal? Hermione: It means you'll never die. Ron: [angry] I know what it means! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ron: Mental that one, I'm telling you. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Harry: [on how Hagrid is refusing to say Voldemort's name] Maybe if you wrote it down... Hagrid: Nah. Can't spell it. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [about the Bludgers] Oliver Wood: Nasty little buggers. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hagrid: You all right there, Harry? You seem very quiet. Harry: He killed my parents, didn't he? [puts a hand to his scar] Harry: The one who gave me this? [Hagrid is silent] Harry: You know, Hagrid. I know you do. [Hagrid sighs and pushes his bowl aside] Hagrid: First - and understand this, Harry, 'cause it's very important - not all wizards are good. Some of them go bad. A while back, there was one that went as bad as you can go... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lord Voldemort: There is no good and evil, there is only power, and those too weak to seek it... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Harry enters the hidden chamber where the Sorcerer's Stone is being kept, expecting to see Snape - but instead he sees Quirrel] Harry: You! Professor Quirrel: I wondered whether I'd be meeting you here, Potter. Harry: But I thought... Snape... Professor Quirrel: Yes, he does seem the type, doesn't he? Why, next to him, who would suspect p-p-poor, st-st-stuttering Professor Quirrell? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ron: Sunshine, daisies, butter mellow, turn this stupid, fat rat yellow! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Uncle Vernon: He will not be going! We swore when we took him in we'd put a stop to all this rubbish! Harry: You knew? You knew all along and you never told me? Aunt Petunia: Of course we knew. How could you not be? My perfect sister being who she was. My mother and father were so proud the day she got her letter. We have a witch in the family. Isn't it wonderful? I was the only one to see her for what she was... a freak! And then she met that Potter. And then she had you, and I knew you'd be the same. Just as strange, just as... abnormal. And then if you please, she went and got herself blown up, and we got landed with you. Harry: Blown up? You told me my parents died in a car crash! Hagrid: A car crash? A car crash kill Lily and James Potter? Aunt Petunia: We had to say something. Hagrid: It's an outrage! It's a scandal! Uncle Vernon: He will not be going! Hagrid: Oh, and I suppose a great muggle like yourself is gonna stop him, are ya? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dumbledore: Harry, do you know why it is that Professor Quirrell could not bear to have you touch him? [Harry shakes his head] Dumbledore: It was because of your mother. She sacrificed herself for you, and that kind of act leaves a mark. [Harry reaches up to touch his scar] Dumbledore: No no, this kind of mark cannot be seen. It lives in your very skin. Harry: And what is that? Dumbledore: Love, Harry. Love. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [after being in the Dark Forest] Harry: I think if he had the chance, he would have killed me tonight. Ron: And to think, I've been worrying about my potions final. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Professor McGonagall: [on Harry and Ron beating the Mountain Troll] Five points will be awa
谁有the war at home的台词
World War I World War I, 1914–18, also known as the Great War, conflict, chiefly in Europe, among most of the great Western powers. It was the largest war the world had yet seen. Causes World War I was immediately precipitated by the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist in 1914. There were, however, many factors that had led toward war. Prominent causes were the imperialistic, territorial, and economic rivalries that had been intensifying from the late 19th cent., particularly among Germany, France, Great Britain, Russia, and Austria-Hungary. Of equal importance was the rampant spirit of nationalism, especially unsettling in the empire of Austria-Hungary and perhaps also in France. Nationalism had brought the unification of Germany by “blood and iron,” and France, deprived of Alsace and Lorraine by the War of 1870–71, had been left with its own nationalistic cult seeking revenge against Germany. While French nationalists were hostile to Germany, which sought to maintain its gains by militarism and alliances, nationalism was creating violent tensions in the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy; there the large Slavic national groups had grown increasingly restive, and Serbia as well as Russia fanned Slavic hopes for freedom and Pan-Slavism. Imperialist rivalry had grown more intense with the “new imperialism” of the late 19th and early 20th cent. The great powers had come into conflict over spheres of influence in China and over territories in Africa, and the Eastern Question, created by the decline of the Ottoman Empire, had produced several disturbing controversies. Particularly unsettling was the policy of Germany. It embarked late but aggressively on colonial expansion under Emperor William II, came into conflict with France over Morocco, and seemed to threaten Great Britain by its rapid naval expansion. These issues, imperialist and nationalist, resulted in a hardening of alliance systems in the Triple Alliance and Triple Entente and in a general armaments race. Nonetheless, a false optimism regarding peace prevailed almost until the onset of the war, an optimism stimulated by the long period during which major wars had been avoided, by the close dynastic ties and cultural intercourse in Europe, and by the advance of industrialization and economic prosperity. Many Europeans counted on the deterrent of war's destructiveness to preserve the peace. War's Outbreak The Austrian annexation (1908) of Bosnia and Herzegovina created an international crisis, but war was avoided. The Balkan Wars (1912–13) remained localized but increased Austria's concern for its territorial integrity, while the solidification of the Triple Alliance made Germany more yielding to the demands of Austria, now its one close ally. The assassination (June 28, 1914) of Archduke Francis Ferdinand at Sarajevo set in motion the diplomatic maneuvers that ended in war. The Austrian military party, headed by Count Berchtold, won over the government to a punitive policy toward Serbia. On July 23, Serbia was given a nearly unacceptable ultimatum. With Russian support assured by Sergei Sazonov, Serbia accepted some of the terms but hedged on others and rejected those infringing upon its sovereignty. Austria-Hungary, supported by Germany, rejected the British proposal of Sir Edward Grey (later Lord Grey of Fallodon) and declared war (July 28) on Serbia. Russian mobilization precipitated a German ultimatum (July 31) that, when unanswered, was followed by a German declaration of war on Russia (Aug. 1). Convinced that France was about to attack its western frontier, Germany declared war (Aug. 3) on France and sent troops against France through Belgium and Luxembourg. Germany had hoped for British neutrality, but German violation of Belgian neutrality gave the British government the pretext and popular support necessary for entry into the war. In the following weeks Montenegro and Japan joined the Allies (Great Britain, France, Russia, Serbia, and Belgium) and the Ottoman Empire joined the Central Powers (Germany and Austria-Hungary). The war had become general. Whether it might have been avoided or localized and which persons and nations were most responsible for its outbreak are questions still debated by historians. From the Marne to Verdun The German strategy, planned by Alfred von Schlieffen, called for an attack on the weak left flank of the French army by a massive German force approaching through Belgium, while maintaining a defensive stance toward Russia, whose army, Schlieffen assumed, would require six weeks to mobilize. By that time, Germany would have captured France and would be ready to meet the forces on the Eastern Front. The Schlieffen plan was weakened from the start when the German commander Helmuth von Moltke detached forces from the all-important German right wing, which was supposed to smash through Belgium, in order to reinforce the left wing in Alsace-Lorraine. Nevertheless, the Germans quickly occupied most of Belgium and advanced on Paris. In Sept., 1914, the first battle of the Marne (see Marne, battle of the) took place. For reasons still disputed, a general German retreat was ordered after the battle, and the Germans entrenched themselves behind the Aisne River. The Germans then advanced toward the Channel ports but were stopped in the first battle of Ypres (see Ypres, battles of); grueling trench warfare ensued along the entire Western Front. Over the next three years the battle line remained virtually stationary. It ran, approximately, from Ostend past Armentières, Douai, Saint-Quentin, Reims, Verdun, and Saint-Mihiel to Lunéville. Meanwhile, on the Eastern Front, the Russians invaded East Prussia but were decisively defeated (Aug.–Sept., 1914) by the Germans under generals Hindenburg, Ludendorff, and Mackensen at Tannenberg and the Masurian Lakes (see under Masuria). The Germans advanced on Warsaw, but farther south a Russian offensive drove back the Austrians. However, by the autumn of 1915 combined Austro-German efforts had driven the Russians out of most of Poland and were holding a line extending from Riga to Chernovtsy (Chernivtsi). The Russians counterattacked in 1916 in a powerful drive directed by General Brusilov, but by the year's end the offensive had collapsed, after costing Russia many thousands of lives. Soon afterward the Russian Revolution eliminated Russia as an effective participant in the war. Although the Austro-Hungarians were unsuccessful in their attacks on Serbia and Montenegro in the first year of the war, these two countries were overrun in 1915 by the Bulgarians (who had joined the Central Powers in Oct., 1915) and by Austro-German forces. Another blow to the Allied cause was the failure in 1915 of the Gallipoli campaign, an attempt to force Turkey out of the war and to open a supply route to S Russia. The Allies, however, won a diplomatic battle when Italy, after renouncing its partnership in the Triple Alliance and after being promised vast territorial gains, entered the war on the Allied side in May, 1915. Fighting between Austria and Italy along the Isonzo River was inconclusive until late 1917, when the rout of the Italians at Caporetto made Italy a liability rather than an asset to the Allies. Except for the conquest of most of Germany's overseas colonies by the British and Japanese, the year 1916 opened with a dark outlook for the Allies. The stalemate on the Western Front had not been affected in 1915 by the second battle of Ypres, in which the Germans used poison gas for the first time on the Western Front, nor by the French offensive in Artois—in which a slight advance of the French under Henri Pétain was paid for with heavy losses—nor by the offensive of Marshal Joffre in Champagne, nor by the British advance toward Lens and Loos. In Feb., 1916, the Germans tried to break the deadlock by mounting a massive assault on Verdun (see Verdun, battle of). The French, rallying with the cry, “They shall not pass!” held fast despite enormous losses, and in July the British and French took the offensive along the Somme River where tanks were used for the first time by the British. By November they had gained a few thousand yards and lost thousands of men. By December, a French counteroffensive at Verdun had restored the approximate positions of Jan., 1916. Despite signs of exhaustion on both sides, the war went on, drawing ever more nations into the maelstrom. Portugal and Romania joined the Allies in 1916; Greece, involved in the war by the Allied Salonica campaigns on its soil, declared war on the Central Powers in 1917. From America's Entry to Allied Victory The neutrality of the United States had been seriously imperiled after the sinking of the Lusitania (1915). At the end of 1916, Germany, whose surface fleet had been bottled up since the indecisive battle of Jutland (see Jutland, battle of), announced that it would begin unrestricted submarine warfare in an effort to break British control of the seas. In protest the United States broke off relations with Germany (Feb., 1917), and on Apr. 6 it entered the war. American participation meant that the Allies now had at their command almost unlimited industrial and manpower resources, which were to be decisive in winning the war. It also served from the start to lift Allied morale, and the insistence of President Woodrow Wilson on a “war to make the world safe for democracy” was to weaken the Central Powers by encouraging revolutionary groups at home. The war on the Western Front continued to be bloody and stalemated. But in the Middle East the British, who had stopped a Turkish drive on the Suez Canal, proceeded to destroy the Ottoman Empire; T. E. Lawrence stirred the Arabs to revolt, Baghdad fell (Mar., 1917), and Field Marshal Allenby took Jerusalem (Dec., 1917). The first troops of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), commanded by General Pershing, landed in France in June, 1917, and were rushed to the Château-Thierry area to help stem a new German offensive. A unified Allied command in the West was created in Apr., 1918. It was headed by Marshal Foch, but under him the national commanders (Sir Douglas Haig for Britain, King Albert I for Belgium, and General Pershing for the United States) retained considerable authority. The Central Powers, however, had gained new strength through the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (Mar., 1918) with Russia. The resources of Ukraine seemed at their disposal, enabling them to balance to some extent the effects of the Allied blockade; most important, their forces could now be concentrated on the Western Front. The critical German counteroffensive, known as the second battle of the Marne, was stopped just short of Paris (July–Aug., 1918). At this point Foch ordered a general counterattack that soon pushed the Germans back to their initial line (the so-called Hindenburg Line). The Allied push continued, with the British advancing in the north and the Americans attacking through the Argonne region of France. While the Germans were thus losing their forces on the Western Front, Bulgaria, invaded by the Allies under General Franchet d'Esperey, capitulated on Sept. 30, and Turkey concluded an armistice on Oct. 30. Austria-Hungary, in the process of disintegration, surrendered on Nov. 4 after the Italian victory at Vittorio Veneto. German resources were exhausted and German morale had collapsed. President Wilson's Fourteen Points were accepted by the new German chancellor, Maximilian, prince of Baden, as the basis of peace negotiations, but it was only after revolution had broken out in Germany that the armistice was at last signed (Nov. 11) at Compiègne. Germany was to evacuate its troops immediately from all territory W of the Rhine, and the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was declared void. The war ended without a single truly decisive battle having been fought, and Germany lost the war while its troops were still occupying territory from France to Crimea. This paradox became important in subsequent German history, when nationalists and militarists sought to blame the defeat on traitors on the home front rather than on the utter exhaustion of the German war machine and war economy.
英文电影老人与海经典台词 10句
A man can be destroyed but not defeated.人可以被毁灭但是不能被打败But,then,nothing is easy.不过话得说回来,没有一桩事是容易的.It is silly not to hope,he thought.人不抱希望是很傻的.Now is no time to think of what you do not have.Think of what you can do with what there is.现在不是去想缺少什么的时候,该想一想凭现有的东西你能做什么But none of these scars were fresh.They were as old as erosions in a fishless desert.Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated.但是这些伤疤中没有一块是新的.它们像无鱼可打的沙漠中被侵蚀的地方一般古老.他身上的一切都显得古老,除了那双眼睛,它们像海水一般蓝,是愉快而不肯认输的.They were strange shoulders,still powerful although very old,and the neck was still strong too and the creases did not show so much when the old man was asleep and his head fallen forward.这两个肩膀挺怪,人非常老迈了,肩膀却依然很强健,脖子也依然很壮实,而且当老人睡着了,脑袋向前耷拉着的时候,皱纹也不大明显了His shirt had been patched so many times that it was like the sail and the patches were faded to many different shades by the sun.他的衬衫上不知打了多少次补丁,弄得像他那张帆一样,这些补丁被阳光晒得褪成了许多深浅不同的颜色.The clouds over the land now rose like mountains and the coast was only a long green line with the gray blue hills behind it.The water was a dark blue now,so dark that it was almost purple陆地上空的云块这时候像山冈般耸立着,海岸只剩下一长条绿色的线,背后是些灰青色的小山.海水此刻呈现蓝色,深的简直发紫了The boy loved the old fisherman and pitied him.If Manolin had no money of his own,he begged or stole to make sure that Santiago had enough to eat and fresh baits for his lines.The old man accepted his kindness with humility that was like a quiet kind of pride.孩子喜欢并且可怜这个老渔人.曼诺林要是自己没有挣到钱,就会乞讨或偷窃以保证桑提亚哥有足够的食物和新鲜的鱼饵.老人谦卑地接受孩子的好意,谦卑中带有某种隐而不露的自豪感.As the sun rose he saw other boats in toward shore,which was only a low green line on the sea.阳升起时,他看到别的一些船只都头朝着海岸,在海上看来海岸象是一条接近地平线的绿带子.The old man shivered in the cold that came after sunset.When something took one of his remaining baits,he cut the line with his sheath knife.日落之后,寒意袭人,老人冷得发抖.当他剩下的鱼饵中有一块被咬住时,他就用自己那把带鞘的刀把钓丝给割断了.Close to nightfall a dolphin took the small hook he had rebaited.He lifted the fish aboard,careful not to jerk the line over his shoulder.黄昏之际,一条海豚吞食了他重新放上鱼饵的小钩子.他把这条“鱼”提到了船板上,小心不去拉动他肩上的钓丝.An hour later he sighted the first shark.It was a fierce Mako,and it came in fast to slash with raking teeth at the dead marlin.With failing might the old man struck the shark with his harpoon.The Mako rolled and sank,carrying the harpoon with it and leaving the marlin mutilated and bloody.一个小时以后,他瞧见了第一条鲨鱼.这是一条凶猛的尖吻鲭鲨.它飞快地游了过来,用耙一样的牙齿撕这条死马林鱼.老人用尽余力把鱼叉往鲨鱼身上扎去.尖吻鲭鲨打着滚沉下去了,带走了鱼叉,而且已经把马林鱼咬得残缺不全,鲜血直流.When the third appeared,he thrust at it with the knife,only to feel the blade snap as the fish rolled.当第三条鲨鱼出现时,他把刀子向鲨鱼戳去.鲨鱼打了一个滚,结果把刀给折断了.But the old man thought only of his steering and his great tiredness.He had gone out too far and the sharks had beaten him.He knew they would leave him nothing but the stripped skeleton of his great catch.老人此时想到的只是掌舵,和他自己极度的疲乏.他出海太远了,那些鲨鱼把他打败了.他知道那些鲨鱼除了大马林鱼的空骨架之外,是什么也不会给他留下的.
