12星座的英语表达分别是什么?
我收集整理的星座中英文简介 Pisces 双鱼座 Birth: Feb. 20 - Mar. 20 Key Words inspiring, loving, fantasizing, visualizing Personality Pisces are independent and mystical. They are sensitive and loving. They can easily adapt and change according to the situation. Pisces can handle many different tasks at once and be successful in all of them. Although trying to be independent, they like to have somebody above them to manage all the tasks they perform. Pisces can tolerate other people's behaviors; they are religious and pay strong attention to family and relationship values. Birthstone jade, opal, amethyst Attracting Signs Aquarius, Cancer, Scorpio Celebrities Albert Einstein, Sharon Stone, George Washington 出生月份 2月20日-3月20日 关键词 激励性，仁爱，幻想，观察力强 性格 双鱼座的人拥有独立和神秘的个性，他们又是敏感而仁爱的，他们对各种状况应变自如。
双鱼座的人能够同时执行许多不同的任务并能很好地完成。
虽然他们试图独立完成任务，但他们很喜欢在上司的管理下执行任务。
他们能够宽容他人的行为，富有宗教信仰，非常重视自己的家庭及与他人的关系。
幸运石 玉，猫眼蛋白，紫水晶 情侣速配 水瓶座，巨蟹座，天蝎座 双鱼座名人 埃尔伯特•，莎朗•斯通，乔治•华盛顿 Aquarius 水瓶座 Birth: Jan. 21 - Feb. 19 Key Words liberating, knowing, innovating Personality Aquarians have a good sense of humor. They are gentle and caring and they are not very sociable. They prefer to be alone or with their closest friends. That's why Aquarius chooses its friends carefully. They like to receive compliments and are ready to forgive when harmed. They can easily entertain other people which makes them charming and wanted. Usually they are calm and sincere. However, when they get angry, they can be dangerous. Most of the time they overestimate the sincerity and the promises of their partners for which they regret later on. Aquarius is ruled by Saturn and Uranus. Aquarians are good workers and usually are paid well. Aquarians usually have many different hobbies and are creative and skillful in many areas. Aquarians are good computer scientists, doctors, pilots and writers. Birthstone hematite, amber Attracting Signs Aries, Gemini, Libra Celebrities Charles Darwin, Thomas Edison, Galileo 出生月份 1月21日 - 2月19日 关键词 自由奔放，精明能干，富于创新 性格 水瓶座的人富有幽默感。
他们具有温文尔雅，体贴，但社交能力不强的特质。
他们喜欢独处或和自己最亲近的朋友相处，这就是为什么水瓶座的人会仔细选择朋友的原因。
他们喜欢恭维的语言，当受到伤害的时候，已经准备好宽恕的心理。
他们易使他人身心愉快，这使他们具有非凡的吸引力。
他们通常心如止水，诚挚恳切。
但是当他们生气的时候，也可能具危险性。
大多数时候，他们会高估自己同伴的诚挚和誓言以致事后后悔不已。
水瓶座的守护星是土星和天王星。
水瓶座的人是优秀的从业人员，通常享有高薪。
水瓶座的人有很多不同的兴趣爱好，在许多领域都富有创意和技能。
他们是出色的计算机科学家，医生，飞行员和作家。
幸运石 赤铁矿，琥珀 情侣速配 白羊座，双子座，天秤座 水瓶座名人 ，， Capricorn 摩羯座 Birth: Dec. 22 - Jan. 20 Key Words building, organizing, achieving, ordering Personality Capricorns never repeat their mistakes. They are very careful, slow, practical and thrifty. Their reserved personality can cause problems in their relationships. They are faithful to their family and loved ones. Their personality is also kind and affectionate but is suppressed by shyness. Trying to be perfect in everything they undertake, they often miss great opportunities because of lack of confidence in their abilities. Careful planning and insuring against any negative outcome is a must for all their actions. Capricorn is ruled by Saturn. Capricorn's nature can easily change when they are loved or respected by other people. Capricorns are good brokers, politicians, economists and bankers. Birthstone amethyst, azurite, garnet, malachite, quartz Attracting Signs Cancer, Leo, Taurus, Virgo Celebrities Isaac Newton, Richard Nixon, Martin Luther King 出生月份 12月22日-1月20日 关键词 创建，组织，成就，命令 性格 摩羯座的从不会重覆同样的错误。
他们非常小心, 沉稳, 务实和节俭。
他们有所保留的个性可能导致人际关系出现问题。
他们忠实于家庭及所爱的人。
但他们善良和感情丰富的一面往往被他们的羞涩所掩盖。
由于追求完美,不相信自己的能力，使他们经常与机遇擦肩而过。
土星是摩羯座的守护星。
当受到很多人关注和尊敬的时候，摩羯座的人很容易改变自己。
摩羯座的人适合做经纪, 政客, 经济学家和银行家。
幸运石 紫水晶，蓝铜矿，石榴石，孔雀石，石英 情侣速配 狮子座，金牛座，处女座 魔羯座名人 牛顿，尼克森，马丁•路德•金 Sagittarius 射手座 Birth: Nov. 22-Dec. 21 Key Words seeking, exploring, traveling, understanding Personality Sagittarians have an energetic and active personality. People of this sign want to know everything and everyone. They also like to travel and to be close to nature. Sagittarians are optimistic, faithful, and honest. Other people often share their problems with Sagittarians, seeking help and understanding. Sagittarians are not very emotional. They adjust quickly to any environment. Sagittarians are good friends but still they keep their freedom and neutrality. Sagittarius is ruled by Jupiter. Sagittarius is very curious by nature. Such curiosity makes them well educated and intelligent people. Sometimes Sagittarians can be rebellious but they can quickly calm down and return to their ordinary nature. Sagittarians are good salesmen, scientists, researchers and analysts. Birthstone amethyst, turquoise, citrine Attracting Signs Gemini, Aries, Taurus, Virgo Celebrities Brad Pitt, Beethoven, Winston Churchill 出生月份 11月22日-12月21日 关键词 探索，冒险，旅行，善解人意 性格 射手座的人具有充满活力和积极向上的个性，他们想认识所有事情和人，也喜欢通过旅行接近大自然。
射手座的人乐观、忠诚、正直。
人们都愿向射手座的人倾诉自己的苦恼，以寻求帮助和理解。
射手座的人比较理性，他们可在任何环境下迅速地调节自己．他们会是很好的朋友，但同时保持自由的意志及中立性。
木星是射手座的守护星，他们生来就非常好奇，这种好奇心使他们受到良好的教育并成为具有聪明才智的人。
有时射手座的人会具有叛逆性，但他们会很快冷静下来，恢复常态。
射手座的人会是很好的推销员、科学家、研究人员及分析家。
幸运石 紫水晶，绿松宝石，黄水晶 情侣速配 双子座，白羊座，金牛座，处女座 射手座名人 布莱德•皮特，， Scorpio 天蝎座 Birth: Oct. 23 - Nov. 21 Key Words controlling, influencing, transforming Personality Scorpios have a very complicated personality. They are clever, uncompromising, calculating, and self-protective. Money is very important for them. Sometimes they have a sixth sense: they can feel things by intuition that other people cannot. They are very loyal and protective towards friends and loved ones. They would do anything to accomplish their goals. In relationships, they could be dangerously jealous. They are also passionate and caring. Scorpios are good teachers, actors, businessmen, accountants and sociologists. Birthstone black pearl, ruby Attracting Signs Capricorn, Leo, Pisces Celebrities Bill Gates, Julia Roberts, Pablo Picasso 出生月份 10月23日-11月21日 关键词 隐蔽性，控制力，影响力，变化多端 性格 天蝎座的人拥有非常复杂的个性，他们非常聪明，从不妥协，攻于心计且善于。
他们认为金钱是非常重要的．有时他们拥有 第六感 ：他们能凭借直觉感受到他人所不能感受到的事情。
他们会尽力保护自己的朋友及所爱的人，且对他们非常忠诚。
他们会不遗余力地实现目标。
在与人相处中，他们具有危险的忌妒心理，但同时他们又是充满热情和关爱的人。
天蝎座的人将是很好的教师，演员，商人，会计师和社会学家。
幸运石 黑珍珠，红宝石 情侣速配 摩羯座，狮子座，双鱼座 天蝎座名人 比尔•盖茨，朱莉娅•罗伯茨， Libra 天秤座 Birth: Sep. 23 - Oct. 22 Key Words pleasing, balancing, socializing Personality Libra is very sociable and likes being a part of a group. Libras have gentle and refined personalities and like to be praised and pampered. Libras are perfectionists. They like to give a fair judgment when they hear all disputing sides. Libras are loyal, caring, nice, and adaptive. Libras are very trustworthy in friendships and relationships. Sometimes this makes them unreasonably possessive to other people. Libras like large, open spaces like halls and stadiums. They like to be out in nature. The sign is ruled by Venus. Libras also are very devoted to what they do and always try to get things done with excellence. Libras are good judges, managers, writers and social workers. Birthstone opal, jade Attracting Signs Aquarius, Aries, Taurus Celebrities Nahatwa Gandhi, Brigitte Bardot, Nietzsche 出生月份 9月23日－10月22日 关键词 愉快，和谐，社交 性格 天秤座善于交际，喜欢融合于集体之中。
天秤座的人具有优雅的，喜欢受人钦佩和赞扬。
他们是完美主义者。
天秤座的人具有忠诚，体贴，正派以及适应能力强的气质。
他们是朋友和周围的人可信赖的对象。
有时候，这一点促使他们毫无理由的去控制他人。
天秤座的人喜欢大型、开放的场所，如会堂和露天大型运动场。
从本质看，他们喜欢到大自然中去。
天秤座的守护星是金星。
天秤座的人是优秀的法官，管理者，作家和社交家。
幸运石 蛋白石，翡翠 情侣速配 水瓶座，白羊座，金牛座 天秤座名人 甘地，碧姬•芭杜，尼采 Virgo 处女座 Birth: Aug. 24 - Sep. 22 Key Words improving, serving, cleaning, studying Personality Virgo likes to attack back when confronted. Virgos need to receive a lot attention, adoration and gratitude. Virgos are accurate, competent and effective. They like rationality. Virgos like to help and solve problems quickly. They do not do it for compliments. Virgos are not wasteful. Being perfectionists, they like order and cleanliness in their home. Virgos change friends often. They have only a few real friends because they attribute special importance to friendship to which other people cannot commit. Virgo is ruled by Mercury. Virgos are very bright and educated. They are good scientists, teachers, analysts and planners. Birthstone carnelian, amethyst, pyrite Attracting Signs Gemini, Pisces, Taurus Celebrities Michael Jackson, Goethe, Hugh Grant 出生月份 8月24日－9月22日 关键词 完美，周到，整洁，好学 性格 处女座受到攻击时，喜欢反击。
处女座的人需要人们的关注, 崇拜和答谢。
他们细致，能干，工作效率高。
他们喜欢合理性，能很快地解决问题，不求恭维，不挥霍。
作为完美主义者, 他们喜欢把家收拾的干干净净。
尽管处女座的人喜欢结交新朋友，但他们只有几个真心的朋友，因为他们视友谊为非一般人可以做到的无价之宝。
墨丘利神是处女座守护星。
处女座的人非常聪明、有教养。
他们适合做科学家, 老师, 分析员和计划者。
幸运石 玛瑙，紫水晶，黄铁矿 情侣速配 双子座，双鱼座，金牛座 处女座名人 迈克尔•杰克逊，歌德，休•格兰特 Leo 狮子座 Birth: Jul. 23-Aug. 23 Key Words ruling, respecting, teaching, giving Personality Leos are like lions: energetic, free and independent. Leo likes to get things done. They are excellent leaders because of their authoritative and confident character. They are very loyal to other people, even to their enemies. They like to socialize and give away presents. They like to buy fancy items. Leo likes to get the attention of others. They can do many different jobs and learn easily. They always follow their principles so it is very unlikely to be surprised by a Leo. They also like children and are good entertainers. Leo is ruled by the Sun. Leos are optimistic because of their strong confidence in themselves. Leos are good leaders, managers, performers and negotiators. Birthstone yellow topaz, ruby, tiger's eye Attracting Signs Scorpio, Capricorn, Leo Celebrities Dustin Hoffman, Whitney Houston, Napoleon Bonaparte 出生月份 7月23日-8月23日 关键词 统治，尊重，教导，给予 性格 狮子座的人就像狮子一样：精力充沛、自由、独立。
狮子座的人是行动派。
他们具有权威性和自信的性格，使他们成为出色的领导者。
他们对别人非常忠诚，甚至即使是对自己的敌人。
他们喜欢社交活动，喜好发放礼物。
他们很喜欢买一些别致的东西。
狮子座的人喜欢吸引大家的注意力，他们可以胜任各种不同的工作，且学习能力强。
狮子座总是遵循自己的原则，因此不会出乎人们的意料。
他们也喜欢孩子，是一个受欢迎的演员。
太阳是狮子座的守护星。
由于他们具有很强的自信心，因此狮子座的人是乐天派。
他们会是出色的领导者，管理者，演员及谈判高手。
石 黄玉，红宝石，猫眼 情侣速配 天蝎座，魔羯座，狮子座 狮子座名人 达斯汀•霍夫曼，惠特妮•休斯顿， Cancer 巨蟹座 Birth: Jun. 22 - Jul. 22 Key Words protecting, feeling, dreaming, securing Personality Cancers are protective, traditional, and emotional. Sometimes Cancers can be aggressive in getting what they want. They like extremes: they can be joyful and melancholic in a short period of time. The heart of their personality is sensitivity. They take everything very personally. Cancers give high value to their homes. Cancers do not like to be criticized or insulted. Cancers like to give away things. They are good lawyers, architects, designers, and painters. Birthstone moonstone, pearl, peridot Attracting Signs Pisces, Scorpio, Aquarius Celebrities Alexanderthe Great, Tom Hanks, Ernest Hemingway 出生月份 6月22日-7月22日 关键词 ，敏锐，富有梦想，可靠 性格 巨蟹座的人能力很强，且具有传统及情绪化的特征．有时，巨蟹座的人会为了自己想要得到的东西而不惜一切代价的去争取．他们总是很极端化的，他们会在很短的时间内一时忧愁一时又是欢喜。
他们是十分敏感的，做任何事情都是非常自我的，但他们非常重视家庭。
巨蟹座的人不喜欢被别人批评或是侮辱。
他们生性慷慨。
巨蟹座的人将是很好的律师，建筑师，设计师和画家。
幸运石 月长石，珍珠，橄榄石 情侣速配 双鱼座，天蝎座，水瓶座 巨蟹座名人 亚历山大帝，汤姆•汉克斯，海明威 Gemini 双子座 Birth: May 22 - Jun. 21 Key Words thinking, communicating, amusing Personality Gemini is the third sign of the zodiac, representing quickness of thought. Geminis are good communicators. They are active and clever. Geminis are adaptable, versatile, communicative, witty, intellectual, and eloquent. Sometime they can be pessimistic which is caused by their dual nature. Geminis like being part of a group. They always follow the rules of the game. Understanding and tolerant, they can be helpful in any situation. They usually liven up any social gathering with their ideas and verbal facility. Gemini is ruled by Mercury. Geminis can adapt to any situation, however they still try to keep their independence. Geminis like to travel and socialize. Geminis are good lawyers, politicians and public speakers. Birthstone citrine, amber, tourmaline Attracting Signs Virgo, Libra, Sagittarius Celebrities John Kennedy, Walt Whitman, Nicole Kidman 出生月份 5月22日－6月21日 关键词 想象力丰富，善于交流，机智幽默 性格 双子座是十二宫的第三个星座, 代表思维敏捷。
双子座的人具有良好的口才，兼备活力和聪慧。
他们具有适应能力强，多才多艺，善于交流，机智，雄才伟辩的气质。
由于具双重性格，有时候他们可能悲观厌世。
双子座的人喜欢融合于集体之中，总是遵守游戏规则。
善解人意和容忍大度的他们乐于助人，通常以他们的思维和口才活跃于任何社交活动。
双子座的守护星是水星。
双子座的人能适应任何环境，并尽力保持独立的个性，喜欢旅游和社交。
双子座的人是优秀的律师，政治家和公众演讲者。
幸运石 黄水晶，琥珀，电气石 情侣速配 处女座，天秤座，射手座 双子座名人 约翰•肯尼迪，惠特曼，妮可•基德曼 Taurus 金牛座 reserved and practical nature. Taureans show a great interest in all physical matters. Taurus is faithful to friends and lovers. However, when insulted Taureans remember it forever. No other sign in the zodiac is closer to earth than Taurus. Taurus is ruled by Venus and seeks harmony with its surroundings. Taureans like being part of a team. However, they have a reputation for stubbornness. Taureans are good teachers, scientists, designers, and chefs. Birthstone rose quartz, emerald Attracting Signs Libra, Scorpio, Capricorn Celebrities Barbra Streisand, Audrey Hepburn, William Shakespeare 出生月份 4月21日－5月21日 关键词 勤奋的，储蓄的，享受的 性格 金牛座是十二宫的第二个星座, 代表成长。
金牛座耐心，可靠，热心，有爱心，有毅力，富有实干精神。
金牛座的人不喜变化，个性内敛，务实，钟爱一切自然的物质，对朋友和恋人感情真诚专一。
但是当金牛座的人受到欺辱时，他会永远把它记住。
金牛座和其他十二宫的星座相比较，它是离地球最近的。
金星是金牛座的守护星，并和谐地围绕在它周围。
金牛座的人喜欢团队活动。
但是, 他们也十分的倔强。
金牛座的人适合做老师, 科学家, 设计师, 厨师。
幸运石 玫瑰红石英，绿宝石 情侣速配 天秤座，天蝎座，摩羯座 金牛座名人 芭芭拉史翠珊，奥黛莉•赫本，莎士比亚 Aries 白羊座 Birth: Mar. 21-Apr. 20 Key Words independence, pioneering, acting, leading Personality Aries is the first sign of the twelve zodiacs. It represents the beginning of all things and usually displays a strong desire to lead. Arians are adventurous, energetic, pioneering, and courageous. Arians always want to be on top. They tend to be frank and open but also self-centered and willful. Arians love adventure and almost have no fear. All is done with great enthusiasm which affects the people around them. Arians are loyal to family and friends. Aries is ruled by the forceful Mars. Arians are good athletes, doctors, explorers, soldiers, and leaders. Sometimes they like physical, emotional and mental extremes but Arians should be careful not to go too far with their extremism. Birthstone diamond, ruby, emerald, amethyst Attracting Signs Gemini, Leo, Libra, Scorpio Celebrities Celine Dion, Leonardo Da Vinci, Jackie Chan 出生月份 3月21日-4月20日 关键词 独立，创新，热情活力，领袖气质 性格 白羊座位居十二宫之首，极具创新精神，通常会表现出极强的领导欲。
白羊座的人精力充沛，富有冒险性，愿起先锋作用且坚强勇敢，凡事都力争上风。
他们的性格坦诚、直率，但往往以自我为中心，并且任性妄为。
白羊座的人喜欢冒险，无所畏惧。
他们热情似火，对周围的人极具影响力，忠于家庭和朋友。
火星是白羊座的守护星，他们将是很好的运动员、医生、探险家、军人和领导人。
有时他们在物质、情绪及精神上趋于极端化，应注意避免在这些方面的过激行为。
幸运石 钻石，红宝石，绿宝石，紫水晶 情侣速配 双子座，狮子座，天秤座，天蝎座 白羊座名人 席琳•迪翁，达•芬奇，成龙
invincible的歌词是什么意思啊
请高手解释一下呗
原来是杰西麦卡尼的啊，ok搞定，大哥成我的口头禅了，呵呵，不好意思，呵呵I'm a girl,too.Invincible原意是无敌的，不可征服的，在这首歌里我认为是指某人不可说服，听不进劝告。
整首歌都是在规劝，惋惜，怀念的感情中，所以网上将歌名翻译成所向披靡，天下无敌之类的，是很恐怖的噢，呵呵。
.InvincibleI said don't do it babeSaid it ain't worth it babyBut you did it anywayFour or five drinks and you were on your waySeptember 1st, 2003It took the life right out of meHung up the phoneRaced out the doorBrokenTried to believe that it wasn't trueBut in my heart I always knewThat being the life of the party would catch up to youYour family was waiting and crying for three damn hours[Chorus:]I said don't do it babeSaid it ain't worth it babyBut you did it anywayFour or five drinks and you were on your wayEverything was cool on the straight awayBut you took that turn doing eighty-five in a thirty-fiveWhy babe?Every time I'm home I pass that roadDriving alone and the street is coldSeeing your face yeah it's haunting meMy mind goes crazy tryin' to figure outJust where you would be four years from nowAnd what you were thinking when the lights came downDoctors were trying to save you for three damn hours[Chorus]Who ever said that life was fairWhen you live without a careWhen you're invincibleWhen you're invincibleWhen you're invincibleWho thinks about leaving when you're livin'[Chorus] 听不进去我说不要这样我说不值得这样但你执意如此四五杯酒下肚你就上路了2003年9月1日你走出了我生命挂上电话冲出家门心碎了想骗自己这不是真的但我的心里很清楚夜夜笙歌的生活会要你付出代价你的家人一直在等你，哭了三小时我说不要这样我说不值得这样但你执意如此四五杯酒下肚你就上路了在直直的马路上没问题但你在速限35的地方用时速85转弯为什么
每次我回家经过那条路独自开着车感觉街道好冷清我总会看到你的脸在我眼前我心烦意乱想要理清楚四年了，要是你还在你会在哪里那时你到底在想什么医生试着救你救了三个小时（副歌）谁说过生命是公平的你不小心对待你会失去生命你听不进去就会失去生命你听不进去就会失去生命你听不进去就会失去生命活着的时候谁会想到你会马上失去生命
请回答1988里珍珠在第几集喝香蕉牛奶
附图 谢了
第5集12分钟左右
培根的这句话出自他的哪部作品
急~~~
出自培根的《论善》又《论善良》 Of Goodness and Goodness of Nature 全文： I TAKE goodness in this sense, the affecting of the weal of men, which is that the Grecians call philanthropia; and the word humanity (as it is used) is a little too light to express it. Goodness I call the habit, and goodness of nature the inclination. This of all virtues and dignities of the mind is the greatest; being the character of the Deity: and without it man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing; no better than a kind of vermin. Goodness answers to the theological virtue charity, and admits no excess, but error. The desire of power in excess caused the angels to fall; the desire of knowledge in excess caused man to fall: but in charity there is no excess; neither can angel nor man come in danger by it. The inclination to goodness is imprinted deeply in the nature of man; insomuch that if it issue not towards men, it will take unto other living creatures; as it is seen in the Turks, a cruel people, who nevertheless are kind to beasts, and give alms to dogs and birds; insomuch as Busbechius reporteth, a Christian boy in Constantinople had like to have been stoned for gagging in a waggishness a long-billed fowl. Errors indeed in this virtue of goodness or charity may be committed. The Italians have an ungracious proverb, Tanto buon che val niente [So good, that he is good for nothing]. And one of the doctors of Italy, Nicholas Machiavel, had the confidence to put in writing, almost in plain terms, That the Christian faith had given up good men in prey to those that are tyrannical and unjust. Which he spake, because indeed there was never law or sect or opinion did so much magnify goodness as the Christian religion doth. Therefore, to avoid the scandal and the danger both, it is good to take knowledge of the errors of an habit so excellent. Seek the good of other men, but be not in bondage to their faces or fancies; for that is but facility or softness; which taketh an honest mind prisoner. Neither give thou Æsop’s cock a gem, who would be better pleased and happier if he had had a barley-corn. The example of God teacheth the lesson truly: He sendeth his rain and maketh his sun to shine upon the just and unjust; but he doth not rain wealth nor shine honor and virtues, upon men equally. Common benefits are to be communicate with all; but peculiar benefits with choice. And beware how in making the portraiture thou breakest the pattern. For divinity maketh the love of ourselves the pattern; the love of our neighbors but the portraiture. Sell all thou hast, and give it to the poor, and follow me: but sell not all thou hast, except thou come and follow me; that is, except thou have a vocation wherein thou mayest do as much good with little means as with great; for otherwise in feeding the streams thou driest the fountain. Neither is there only a habit of goodness, directed by right reason; but there is in some men, even in nature, a disposition towards it; as on the other side there is a natural malignity. For there be that in their nature do not affect the good of others. The lighter sort of malignity turneth but to a crossness, or frowardness, or aptness to oppose, or difficilness, 1 or the like; but the deeper sort to envy and mere mischief. Such men in other men’s calamities are, as it were, in season, and are ever on the loading part: not so good as the dogs that licked Lazarus’ sores; but like flies that are still buzzing upon any thing that is raw; misanthropi [haters of men], that make it their practice to bring men to the bough, 2 and yet never a tree for the purpose in their gardens, as Timon had. Such disposition are the very errors of human nature; and yet they are the fittest timber to make great politics of; like to knee timber, that is good for ships, that are ordained to be tossed; but not for building houses, that shall stand firm. The parts and signs of goodness are many. If a man be gracious and courteous to strangers, it shows he is a citizen of the world, and that his heart is no island cut off from other lands, but a continent that joins to them. If he be compassionate towards the afflictions of others, it shows that his heart is like the noble tree that is wounded itself when it gives the balm. If he easily pardons and remits offences, it shows that his mind is planted above injuries; so that he cannot be shot. If he be thankful for small benefits, it shows that he weighs men’s minds, and not their trash. But above all, if he have St. Paul’s perfection, that he would wish to be anathema 3 from Christ for the salvation of his brethren, it shows much of a divine nature, and a kind of conformity with Christ himself. 中文版： 13 论善良 我认为善良的定义就是有利于人类。
这也就是古希腊人所谓“仁”（Philanthropia），或者“人道精神”（humanity），但意义还要深。
善良，还不仅是一种慈善的行为。
前者反映本质，后者则只是现象。
善良，这是人类的一切精神和道德品格中最伟大的一种。
因为上帝本身就是“善良”。
如果人不具有这种品格，他就不过只是卑贱的鼠辈，既可憎又可怜。
这种行善的品格也许会看错对象，但永远不会过分。
过分的权势欲曾使得撒旦堕落成魔鬼,①过分的求知欲也曾使人类的祖先失去乐园,②但唯有善良的品格，无论对于神或人，都永远不会成为过分的东西。
善良的倾向可以说是人性所固有的。
如果这种仁爱之心不施于人，也会施之于其他生物的。
例如,土耳其人虽然似乎是一个野蛮民族③，但他们对狗和鸟等动物却很仁善。
据伯斯贝丘斯④的记述，有一个欧洲人在君士坦丁堡，由于戏弄一只鸟，险些被当地人用石块打死。
但人性中这种仁善的倾向，有时也会犯错误。
所以意大利有句嘲讽话：“过分善良，就是傻瓜。
”马基雅弗利⑤曾写道：“基督教的教义使人成为软弱的羔羊，以供那些暴君享用。
”他所以这样说，是因为确实没有任何其他法律、宗教或学说，比基督教更鼓励对人类的博爱了。
为了不做滥施仁爱的傻子，我们就要注意，不要受有些人的假面具和私欲的欺弄，而变得太轻信和软心肠。
轻信和软心肠常常诱使老实人上当。
比如我们就绝不应该把一颗珍珠赠给伊索那只公鸡 ——因为它本来只配得到一颗麦粒。
⑥《圣经》中曾说：“天父使太阳照好人，也同样照坏人。
降雨给行善的，也给作恶的。
”⑦但上帝绝不把财富、荣誉和才能对人人平均分配。
一般的福利应该人人均沾，而特殊的荣耀就必须有所选择。
另外要小心，我们在做好事时，不要先毁了自己。
神告诉我们：要像别人爱你那样爱别人——“去卖掉你所有的财产，赠给穷人，把财富积存在天上，然后跟我来。
”⑧但除非你已决意要跟神一道走，否则还是不要把你的一切都卖掉。
不然你就等于以微泉去灌注大河，微泉很快就干涸，而大河却未必增加许多。
所以人心固然应该善良，而行善却不能仅凭感情，还要靠理智的指引。
(人心固然应该善良，而行善却不能仅凭感情，还要靠理智的指引。
) 在人性中既有天然向善的倾向，也有天然向恶的倾向。
那种虚荣、急躁、固执的性格还不是最坏的，最恶的乃是嫉妒以至祸害他人。
有一种人专靠落井下石，给别人制造灾祸来谋生——他们简直还不如《圣经》里那条以舔疮为生的恶狗⑨，而更像那种吸吮死尸汁液的苍蝇。
这一种“憎厌人类者”（misanthropi）与雅典的泰门正好相反⑩——虽然他们的园子里并没有一棵能供他人使用的树，却也要引诱别人去上吊。
这种人也许倒是做政客的材料，他们犹如弯曲的木头，可以造船，却不能做栋梁。
因为船是注定要在海里颠簸的，栋梁却是必须能立定脚跟的。
善的天性有很多特征。
对于一个善人，我们可以由此去认识他。
如果一个人对外邦人也能温和有礼，那么他就可以被称作一个“世界的公民”——他的心与五洲四海是相通的。
如果他对其他人的痛苦不幸有同情之心，那他的心必定十分美好，犹如那能流出汁液为人治伤痛的珍贵树木——宁可自己受伤害也要助人。
如果他能原谅宽容别人的冒犯，就证明他的心灵乃是超越于一切伤害之上的。
如果他并不轻视别人对他的微小帮助，那就证明他更重视的乃是人心而不是钱财。
最后，如果一个人竟能像《圣经》中的圣保罗那样，肯为了兄弟们的得救甘于忍受神的诅咒— —甚至不怕被逐出天国， 那么他就必定超越了凡世，而具有主耶稣的品格了。
①《圣经》中的故事。
传说撒旦（Satan）本是神，为了篡夺上帝之位，而坠入地狱，成为魔鬼。
②《圣经》中的故事。
传说人类的始祖亚当、夏娃在天堂中，受蛇的引诱，偷吃了知识之树上的果子，于是被神逐出天堂。
③ 本书中时见培根对落后民族的诬蔑之词，反映了他的欧洲中心主义的民族观点。
④ 伯斯贝丘斯（Busbechius，1522—1592），荷兰旅行家。
⑤ 马基雅弗利（Machiavelli，1469—1527），意大利政治思想家和历史学家，文艺复兴时代意大利著名政论家。
著有《君主论》等。
⑥《伊索寓言》中的一个故事。
⑦《新约·马太福音》，第5章，第45节。
⑧ 同上，第10章，第21节。
⑨《新约·路加福音》，第16章，第21节。
⑩ 泰门，古希腊人。
由于愤世嫉俗而看不起人类，曾对雅典人说：我园中有一棵树，我就要砍掉它了，谁愿意上吊请赶快去。
急需关于Experience和Nature的美文
培根美文赏析-Of Goodness and GOODNESS OF NATURE I TAKE goodness in this sense, the affecting of the weal of men, which is that the Grecians call philanthropia; and the word humanity (as it is used) is a little too light to express it. Goodness I call the habit, and goodness of nature, the inclination. This of all virtues, and dignities of the mind, is the greatest; being the character of the Deity: and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing; no better than a kind of vermin. Goodness answers to the theological virtue, charity, and admits no excess, but error. The desire of power in excess, caused the angels to fall; the desire of knowledge in excess, caused man to fall: but in charity there is no excess; neither can angel, nor man, come in dan ger by it. The inclination to goodness, is imprinted deeply in the nature of man; insomuch, that if it issue not towards men, it willtake unto other living creatures; as it is seen in the Turks, a cruel people, who nevertheless are kind to beasts, and give alms, to dogs and birds; insomuch, as Busbechius reporteth, a Christian boy, in Constantinople, had like to have been stoned, for gagging in a waggishness a long-billed fowl.Errors indeed in this virtue of goodness, or charity, may be committed. The Italians have an ungracious proverb, Tanto buon che val niente: so good, that he is good for nothing. And one of he doctors of Italy, Nicholas Machiavel, had the confidence to put in writing, almost in plain terms, That the Christian faith, had given up good men, in prey to those that are tyrannical and unjust. Which he spake, because indeed there was never law, or sect, or opinion, did so much magnify goodness, as the Christian religion doth. Therefore, to avoid the scandal and the danger both, it is good, to take knowledge of the errors of an habit so excellent. Seek the good of other men, but be not in bondage to their faces or fancies; for that is but facility, or softness; which taketh an honest mind prisoner. Neither give thou AEsop's cock a gem, who would be better pleased, and happier, if he had had a barley-corn. The example of God, teacheth the lesson truly: He sendeth his rain, and maketh his sun to shine, upon the just and unjust; but he doth not rain wealth, nor shine honor and virtues, upon men equally. Common benefits, are to be communicate with all; but peculiar benefits, with choice. And beware how in making the portraiture, thou breakest the pattern. For divinity, maketh the love of ourselves the pattern; the love of our neighbors, but the portraiture.Sell all thou hast, and give it to the poor, and follow me: but, sell not all thou hast, except thou come and follow me; that is, except thou have a vocation, wherein thou mayest do as much good,with little means as with great; for otherwise, infeeding the streams, thou driest the fountain. Neither is there only a habit of goodness, directed by right reason; but there is in some men, even in nature, a disposition towards it; as on the other side, there is a natural malignity. For there be, that in their nature do not affect the good of others. The lighter sort of malignity, turneth but to a crassness, or frowardness, or aptness to oppose, or difficulties, or the like; but the deeper sort, to envy and mere mischief. Such men, in other men's calamities, are, as it were, in season, and are ever on the loading part: not so good as the dogs, that licked Lazarus' sores; but like flies, that are still buzzing upon any thing that is raw; misanthropi, that make it their practice, to bring men to the bough, and yet never a tree for the purpose in their gardens, as Timon had. Such dispositions, are the very errors of human nature; and yet they are the fittest timber, to make great politics of; like to knee timber, that is good for ships, that are ordained to be tossed; but not for building houses, that shall stand firm. The parts and signs of goodness, are many. If a man be gracious and courteous to strangers, it shows he is a citizen of the world, and that his heart is no island, cut off from other lands, but a continent, that joins to them. If he be compassionate towards the afflictions of others, it shows that his heart is like the noble tree, that is wounded itself, when it gives the balm. If he easily pardons, and remits offences, it shows that his mind is planted above injuries; so that he cannot be shot. If he be thankful for small benefits, it shows that he weighs men's minds, and not their trash. But above all, if he have St. Paul's perfection, that he would wish to be anathema from Christ, for the salvation of his brethren, it shows much of a divine nature, and a kind of conformity with Christ himself. 我认为善的定义就是有利于人类。
这也就是古希腊人所谓“仁（Philanthropia）。
或者“人道精神”（humanity），但意义还要深。
利人的品德人我认为就是善。
在性格中具有这种天然倾向的人，就是“仁者”。
这是人类的一切精神和道德品格中最伟大的一种。
因为它是属于神的品格。
如果人不具有这种品格，他就成为一种自私的、比禽兽好不了多少的东西。
这种善的品格也许会犯错误，但却永远不会过分。
过分的权势欲曾使得撒旦变成魔鬼。
过分的求知欲也曾使人类的社先堕落。
但唯有善的品格，无论对于神或人，都永远不会成为过分的东西。
向善的倾向可以说是人性所固有的。
如果这种仁爱之心不施于人，也会施之于其他生物的。
例如土耳其人是一个对人很残忍的民族，但他们对狗和鸟等动物却很仁慈。
据伯斯贝斯的记述，有一个欧洲人在君士坦木丁堡，由于戏弄一只鸟，险些被当人用石块击死。
但人性中这种仁善的倾向，有时也会犯错误。
所以意大利有句嘲讽话：“他由于太仁慈，而成了一个窝囊废。
”马基雅弗利曾写道：“基督教的教义使人成为软弱的羔羊，以供那些暴君享用。
”他所以这样说，是因为确实没有任何其他法律、宗教或学说，比基督教更鼓励人与人的爱了。
但是为了不做滥施仁爱的傻子，我们就要注意，不要受有些人的假面具和私欲的欺弄，而变得太轻信和软心肠。
轻信和软心肠其实常常是束缚老实人的枷锁。
比如我们就绝不应该把一颗珍珠赠给伊索那只公鸡——因为它本来只配得到一颗麦粒的。
《圣经》中曾说：“天父使太阳照好人，也同样照坏人。
降雨给行善的，也给作恶的。
”但上帝绝不把财富、荣誉和才能对人人平均分配。
一般的福利应该人人均沾。
而特殊的荣耀就必须有所选择。
另外要小心，我们在做好事时，不要先毁了自己。
神告诉我们：要像别人爱你那样爱别人。
——“去卖掉你所有的财产，赠给穷人，把财富积存在天上，然后跟我来”。
但除非你已要跟神一道走，否则还是不要把你的一切都卖掉。
在人类中既有天然向善的倾向，也有天然向恶的倾向。
那种虚荣、急躁、固执的性格还不是最坏的，最恶的乃是嫉妒以至祸害他人。
有一种人专靠落井下石，给别人制造灾祸来谋生——他们简直还不如《圣经》里那条以舔疮为生的恶狗，而更像那种吸吮死尸汁液的苍蝇。
这种“憎厌人类者”（misanthropi）与雅典的泰门是正相反——虽然他们的园子里并没有一棵能供他人使用的树，却不能做栋梁。
因为船是注定要在海里颠簸的，而栋梁却是必须能立定脚跟的。
善的天性有很多特征。
如果一个人对外邦人也能温和有礼，那么他就可以被称作一个“世界的公民”——他的心与五洲四海是相通的。
如果他对其他人的痛苦不幸有同情之心，那他的心必定十分美好，犹如那能流出汁液为人治伤痛的珍贵树木。
如果他能原谅宽容别人的冒犯，就证明他的心灵乃是超越了一切伤害的。
如果他并不轻视别人对他的微不帮助，那就证他更重视的乃是人心而不是钱财。
最后，如果一个人竟能像《圣经》中的圣保罗那样，肯为了兄弟们的得救甚至甘于忍受神的诅咒；那么他就必定超越了凡人，而且有真正基督徒的品格了。
澳大利亚达尔文好吗?
我也不建议，我觉得去澳大利亚，最好就悉尼，还算像样点的城市，有400万人口，不行的话就墨尔本，有200万人口，别的城市人都少的可怜，生活非常不方便，也没什么好的学校。
好的学校都在悉尼和墨尔本
