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非谓语作定语的优美句子

时间:2015-07-29 17:35

非谓语动词作定语、状语的句子

非谓语做状语过去作原因状语:Drivenbycuriosity,Iwentintheroom.过去分条件状语:Unless(youare)invitedtospeak,you'dbetterkeepsilent.现在分词作时间状语:When(youare)doinghomework,don'tsingsongs.现在分词作伴随状语:Hecamein,smiling.不作目的状语:Ipatittoshowmylove.非谓语动词作定语现在分词作定语:Theboy(whois)cryingismyfriend.过去分词作定语:Theglassbrokenbymybrotherbelongstome.不定式作定语:Thedecisionthatthesportsmeetingtobeheldtomorrowhasbeencancled.

非谓语作定语例句10句

1、It is a way to make people's dreams come true. 2、There is one thing to talk.3、 I have many things to do.4、It's time to go.5、I am always there to listen. It's time to relax. 6、Do you have a good plan to make it

7、I have a way to save the earth.8、I have a plan to go to the movies.9、Where is a cinema to go to

10、It's time to have lunch.

非谓语动词做后置定语的句子

先说一下:后置定语:就是定语在所修饰的词的后面(两个词以上就用后置定语,一个词就前置)非谓语动词做后置定语,就是动词不定式,分词短语做定语修饰前面的名词。

如:a room to live in住的房间a girl dancing in the room房间中正在跳舞的女孩a sleeping boy一个正在睡觉的男孩(前置)

英语完成句子,关于作定语的非谓语动词

在英语中,不定式to do,分词v+ing 和v+ed 以及词v+ing 是非谓语动词,除不谓语外他成份都可担当,其中一个成份就是作定语。

不定式to do在句中作定语置于被修饰名词后,常同该名词构成动宾关系,要是不定式是不及物动词,其后应加上必要的介词。

例: I have something to say. (to say something ) 有些名词常接不定式作定语,如:chance ,time ,reason ,way ,effort ,right (权利), movement等,例: You haven’t any reason to leave me. You have no right to do such a thing. The first ,the last ,the second ,the best 等常与不定式连用作定语。

例: He is always the first to come. She would be the last to agree to our plan. 当to go ,to spare 作“剩下”讲时可作定语。

例: He had five minutes to go before time was up. They had only 100 dollars to spare. 不定式用在某些句子中作定语相当于一个定语从句,表示动作即将发生。

例: There are many difficulties to overcome. = There are many difficulties that will have to be overcome. 现在分词与过去分词作定语 现在分词和过去分词在句中都可以作定语,但在语态和时间概念上有区别,在语态上,现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动,在时间上,现在分词表示动作正在进行,而过去分词则表示动作完成。

例: boiling water (主动、进行) boiled water (被动、完成) 有时过去分词则表示被动,不表示完成的动作,有时则表示动作的完成,不表示被动的动作。

例: the fallen leaves (动作已完成) developed countries (动作已完成) an interested party (被动) 单个分词作定语置于被修饰词前。

例: China is a developing country. He lit a fire and from it took a burning stick. America is a developed country. 有些单个分词(尤其是现在分词)作定语时也可以置于被修饰词之后,特别如一些不定代词 anything ,something ,everything ,nothing 等则应后置。

例: the experience gained (获得的经验) for the time being (暂时) for years running ( 一连数年) 分词短语置于被修饰词之后 The pen lying on the table belongs to you. The boy making faces is my son. I like songs performed by Mao Aming. 其实作定语的分词短语可以扩展为定语从句。

如上述三句可改为: The pen which is lying on the table belongs to you. The boy who is making faces is my son. I like songs which was performed by Mao Aming. 现在分词作后置定语表示一个(现在或将来)正在进行的动作,或者表示某经常性动作或状态。

例: Can you see the star moving in the sky? There is a piano standing in the corner. 如果分词所表示的动作在时间上同谓语动词所表示的动作不一致,不能使用现在分词,而应使用定语从句。

例: I want to know the man breaking the window. (X) Break 的动作是先发生,上例不能用现在分词,应改为定语从句。

如:„.who broke the window. Do you know anyone having lost money. (X) Do you know anyone who lost money. (V) 因此我们就知道在那种情况下定语从句可以用现在分词代替,即:定语从句动词所表示的时间同主句谓语动词的时间一致时。

例: Did you see the man (who was) talking to the headmaster? 过去分词在时间上,表示的动作发生在谓语动词之间,表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性动作;或表示一个正在进行的动作,用being +过去分词结构。

例: Is this the book written ( which was written) by Henry James? He was then a teacher respected ( who was respected ) by all his students. The matter being discussed ( which is being discussed ) is of great importance. He was invited to a meeting to be held ( which was to be held ) the next day. 动名词作定语 动名词单个词作定语时也置于被修饰词前,表示被修饰词的用途、类属等。

例 ; a writing table = a table for writing (动名词) a sleeping child = a child who is sleeping (现在分词) a swimming pool = a pool for swimming (动名词) a waiting room = a room for waiting (动名词) drinking water = water for drinking (动名词) No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room. (动名词) That is a shop dealing in walking stick. (动名词) The sleeping child was in a sound sleep. (现在分词) All bedrooms in this hotel have hot cold running water. (现在分词) 从上述看,单个动名词和现在分词都可以作前置定语,但现在分词和被修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系,表示被修饰名词自身发生的动作或行为,而动名词和被修饰的名词不表示这种关系,只表示与被修饰名词的用途、类属等。

动名词作介词宾语构成的介词短语可定语。

例: He is in the habit of rising early. ( of rising 修饰名词habit ) She has a good idea of playing snowball. ( of playing 修饰名词idea ) 有些名词有时也可接不定式和其接“介词+动名词”在意义上没有区别。

例: That is the way of setting the problem. That is the way to settle the problem. 这类名词常用的有: time for doing sth. Reason of doing sth. Time to do sth. Opportunity of doing sth. Choice to do sth. Opportunity to do sth.

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