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优美的英语倒装句子

时间:2020-08-09 15:18

英语中哪些词放在句子的前面,使句子部分倒装啊

哪些单词在句子前面,使句子全部倒装呢

1. 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。

例如:In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。

) 2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成有的含义,构成完全倒装句。

例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。

) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。

例:Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.(那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。

) 例:_________ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. A) Jumped down the burglar B) Down the burglar jumped C) The burglar jumps down D) Down jumped the burglar 答案是D) Down jumped the burglar。

因为地点状语Down位于句首应该用完全倒装,整个谓语动词应位于主语之前。

C) The burglar jumps down虽然是自然语序,但时态错误,应该用和时间状语从句一致的过去时,而不是现在时。

注意: 1) 在here, there引出的倒装句中,当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句,但当主语是代词时,就要用部分倒装句。

例:Here comes the postman!(邮递员终于来了

注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。

) Here we are.(我们到了。

注意系动词位于主语代词之后。

) 2) 注意正语序和倒装语序的语气、意义是区别: 例:Here is the picture I love.(这正是我所喜爱的画。

) The picture I love is here.(我所喜爱的画在这里。

) 3) 当主语是代词,谓语是系动词,表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时,可以使用完全倒装句,起强调作用。

例:Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.(他真幸运,被一所名牌大学录取了。

) 2. 部分倒装 1) 部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。

例:_______ right now, she would get there on Sunday. A) Would she leave B) if she leave C) were she to leave D) If she had left 结合选项,全句的意思是:“如果她立刻就走,她就能在星期天到达那里”。

答案是C。

2) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。

注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法: 例:Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。

) 例:In no country ______ Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A) better than B) more than C) other than D) rather than 本题是个倒装句,答案是C) other than。

no other than意思是“正是、就是”;而rather than的意思是“宁愿……而不……;而不是”。

3) 以否定副词开头并加状语的句子要求部分倒装。

这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, nor nearly, not only等以及only。

例:Only under special circumstances _________ to take make-up tests. A) are freshmen permitted C) permitted are freshmen B) freshmen are permitted D) are permitted freshmen 全句的意思是:“一年级学生只有在特殊的情况下才可以允许补考。

”本陈述句以only开始,后面接状语,应当用部分倒装句。

所以答案是A) are freshmen permitted。

如用自然语序,本题所在的句子就应该改写为:Freshmen are permitted to take make-up tests only under special circumstances.这两句话的差别是,前者将only under special circumstances放到句首,表示对状语的强调。

注意:在部分倒装句中,只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前,其它部分都要置于主语之后。

注意: a) 如果含有从句时,只要求主句倒装: 例:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.(只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。

) b) 如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分,不用倒装: 例: It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.(直到他出国以后才了解到事实真相。

) c) 如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是any, ever, at all时,意义类似almost no\\\/ not\\\/ never(几乎不、从不),则无须倒装。

例:Hardly any people having been invited went there.(几乎没有什么受到邀请的人去那里了。

) 4) 由no matter how, however和how引导的状语从句要求部分倒装,因为形容词或副词通常紧跟在这三个引导词后面,然后才是主语和谓语,形成形式上的部分倒装句: 例:I know nothing about this river, neither how long, how wide nor how deep it is.(我一点也不了解这条河,不知道它有多长,多宽或多深。

) 由as引导的部分倒装句: a) 当as作为比较意义时,即用于as + adj.\\\/ adv. + as结构中时,如果把第一个as省略掉,就形成部分倒装句。

例:Cautious as the rest of her family (was) , she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.(正如她家里人一样谨慎小心,她似乎不愿意立即回答我的问题。

) She ran down the stairs, quick as a rabbit (ran).(她跑下楼去,跑得象兔子那么快

) b) 当as引导让步状语时,和although, though一样,当用作“尽管”之义时,可以用于部分倒装句。

例:_______, there was no hope of her being able to sleep. A) As she was exhausted B) If she was exhausted C) Exhausted though she was D) Now that she was exhausted 答案是C) Exhausted though she was。

从属连词as, though可以用于让步状语从句中。

这种从句必须以形容词(或形容词化的分词)、名词或动词原形开头,主语必须位于从句之后。

D) Now that she was exhausted里的引导词Now that表示“既然”;B) If she was exhausted表示条件“如果”; A) As she was exhausted表示“由于”(因为使用的是正语序),都与后面句子的意思不通顺。

c) 表示原因时,为了强调起见,也可以倒装。

例:Tired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.(因为他太累了,我们决定不打扰他。

) d) 等于so时,意义是“也,也是” 例:She worked hard, so\\\/ as did her husband. (她工作很努力,她的丈夫工作也很努力。

) 3. 其它情况的倒装句 1) so, neither, nor除了构成上述倒装句以外,还可以取代上文出现的名词、形容词甚至整句话,构成完全倒装句或部分倒装句。

但这两种倒装的意义不同。

a) 当so表示“也,相同,那样”时,通常表示对前一句肯定句的赞同、一致内容,要求使用完全倒装句: 例:I asked him to complete the experiment before five, so he did (=and he did that).(我让他在5点以前完成实验,他做到了。

) b) so \\\/such ……that句型可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so \\\/such和that之间的部分: 例:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.(他的要价如此之高,令每个人都瞠目结舌。

) To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.(她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于两个演员都走出去了。

) c) neither和nor共有4种倒装形式,其含义分别为: 完全倒装时:表示也不,和上文a)用法正好相反,表示对前一句否定句的赞同或一致内容。

例:You don't know what to do now, neither\\\/ nor do I .(你不知道现在该做什么,我也不知道。

) 和其它否定副词连用,表示也(不),也要求用完全倒装句: 例:The besieged enemy could not advance, nor \\\/ neither could they retreat.(被包围的敌人既不能进,也不能退。

) 注意:若把这句话改成:The besieged enemy could neither advance nor retreat.(被包围的敌人既不能进,也不能退。

)就不必倒装。

例:She never laughed, ______ lose her temper. A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did 本题的句子是一个并列句,全句意思是:“她从来不大声笑,也没有发过脾气”。

当前面的分句含否定意义而且后面的分句也含否定的意思时,后面的反句通常用含否定意义的nor(或neither)连接。

此外,nor(或neither)连接的分句应当用倒装句,及其谓语中的情态动词、连系动词或助动词应放主语之前。

所以B) nor did she ever是答案。

本句相当于:…, and she never lost her temper, either。

1) 用在肯定句里,构成一般否定倒装: 例:All that is true, nor must we forget it.(那全都是真的,我们可不能忘记。

) 2) 部分倒装,有承上启下作用,表示同意和赞同: 例:A: I couldn't do anything for her.(我帮不了她。

) B: Nor you could, but you might have got somebody to help her.(你是不能帮她,但你本可以找人帮她的。

) 2) 在进行比较的句子里,如果主语不是代词时,可以倒装: 例:America consumes more energy than did our country.(美国消耗的能源比我们国家多。

) Her face is rather pale and even paler are her hands.(她的脸色苍白,她的手更白。

杭州不仅风景优美,景色宜人,而且人也美 英语翻译(倒装句)

倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫全倒装(Complete Inversion)。

如:In came a man with a white beard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。

如:Only once was John late to class.英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。

前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。

下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。

一、 表示强调:倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。

eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。

eg.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。

2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。

eg. No sooner had I got home than it beg.an to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。

eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。

3. so \\\/ such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so \\\/such和that之间的部分。

eg.So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。

eg.To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。

以上各例子都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。

二、 承上启下有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。

eg.They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。

一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。

eg. We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。

我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。

三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。

如:Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。

再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节:Out of the bosom of the Air,Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,Over the woodlands brown and bare,Over the harvest-fields forsaken,Silent, and soft, and slow,Descends the snow.在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。

在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应。

全节读罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。

四、 平衡结构英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。

在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。

1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。

eg.To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.eg.A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。

eg.On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.eg.Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。

从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。

因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。

2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。

eg.Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。

3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。

eg.Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。

五、 使描写生动有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。

eg.Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。

eg.Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。

eg.Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了!eg.Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响!以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。

但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。

Stop thief! Stop thief! There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ...Stop thief ! Stop thief ! The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens )作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。

从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。

倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。

倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法 , 不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力 , 对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。

因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。

英语全部倒装句问题

~

不对,这个句子用不了倒装,along with 的用法和with差不多,你想想,有with的句子,如;with the development of economy,more and more people move to the city,就不用倒装~全部倒装的情况;A. 在疑问句中 各种疑问句一般地说都是倒装语序。

例如: Will they come to see us this weekend ? 这个周末他们将来看我们吗

B. 在感叹句中 某些感叹句也用倒装语序。

例如: Isn't it a beautiful garden ! 多么美丽的花园啊

C. 在陈述句中 陈述句在一般情况下用自然语序;但由于英语语法的某些原因,陈述句也要使用倒装语序。

这些原因大致可以归纳如下: 1) 为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复,常用so + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语或neither \\\/ nor + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语的倒装句式。

其中第一个句式表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同, 第二个句式表示与前面所述的否定情况相同。

例如: His brother is a college student; so is mine. 他弟弟是大学生,我弟弟也是。

His brother is not a college student; nor is min . 他弟弟不是大学生,我弟弟也不是。

2)具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时(除否定词修饰主语外),句子一般要写成部分倒装句。

这类词或短语常见的有:not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner … (than), hardly … (when), not only … (but also), not until… ,等。

例如: Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door . 她还没来得及坐下来,就听见有人敲门。

Not until twelve o'clock did he go to bed last night . 他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。

3)当so, often, only等表示程度、频率的副词放在句首时,句子一般要倒装。

例如: Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem. 只有这样,你才有可能想出解决这个问题的办法。

4)当there, here, then, now等副词在句首,且谓语是come, go, be等动词时,句子一般要全部倒装。

其意义在于引起他人的注意。

如果这类句子的主语是代词,则不用写成倒装句。

例如: Now, here goes the story.这个故事是这样的。

Look, there comes the taxi.瞧,出租车过来了。

5) 当out, in, away, up, bang等表示方位或拟声词放在句首时,句子一般要全部倒装。

这类子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。

但如果这类句子的主语是代词,则不用写成倒装句。

例如: Bang goes my ace.我砰地一下打出了爱司。

Away flew the bird.那鸟飞走了。

Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face. 突然进来一个蒙着面具的人。

6) 其他情况还有:省略了if的虚拟条件句、某些表示祝愿的句子、以及某些让步状语从句,等等也要用倒装句式。

例如:(省略了if的虚拟条件句) Had they not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully. 如果没有他们的帮助,我们不可能把那件事办的如此成功。

7) 由于修辞或是平衡句子的原因也可以用倒装句;也可以不用。

这不是一条必须的规定。

Next to this one is another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated . 这家饭店隔壁还有一家装修华丽的大饭店。

高中英语倒装句的语法知识,具体例子,倒装句的几种类型……

描述: 主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。

而倒装语序中又有全部倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)两种情况。

首先,在全部倒装的句子中,要把整个谓语放在主语的前面去而构成倒装语序。

例如: There are large numbers of students in the lecture hall. (在There be…的句式中,There只是个引导词而不是主语,真正的主语是后面作表语的名词或者名词短语。

因此,There be…的句式都是全部倒装的句子。

)演讲厅里有大量的学生。

When he ran to the door, there stood a mid-aged man with a lantern in his hand . (此句是为了描述情节的需要,把倒装当着修辞的手段而写成了全部倒装句。

句子的主语是a mid-aged man,谓语是stood 。

)当他向房门跑去时,那儿正立着一位手里拿着一盏灯笼的中年男人。

另外,在部分倒装的句子中,只把谓语的一部分(如情态动词、助动词、或是系动词be)放到主语的前面去,构成倒装语序。

例如: Are you going to take part in the football match against Accounting Department on Friday afternoon? (句子的谓语是are going to take part,are是句子的谓语的一部分;句子的主语是you 。

所以,此句是部分倒装的句子。

疑问句都是部分倒装句。

)你打算去参加星期五与会计系进行的足球赛吗

Hardly could he finish his test paper when the school bell rang .(由于语法要求的原因,本句写成了部分倒装的句子。

它的自然语序应该是:When the bell rang, he could hardly finish his test paper.)他还未做完试卷,下课铃就响了。

了解了倒装语序的构成情况后,我们再来看看倒装语序在各种不同类句子中的使用情况: A. 在疑问句中 各种疑问句一般地说都是倒装语序。

例如: Will they come to see us this weekend ? 这个周末他们将来看我们吗

Are you talking about the film you saw last Monday ? 你们是在谈论你们上周一看的那部电影吗

Can you speak another foreign language except English? 除开英语,你还能说另一种外语吗

Where did you buy the dictionary, in the book store nearby or in Xinhua bookstore? 你在哪儿买的这本词典,是在附近的书店还是在新华书店

She is not a student, isn't she ? 她不是个学生,对吗

B. 在感叹句中 某些感叹句也用倒装语序。

例如: Isn't it a beautiful garden ! 多么美丽的花园啊

What a beautiful garden it is ! 多么美丽的花园啊

(在这种句式中,主语在谓语之前,属于自然语序。

对于主语和谓语而言,语序没有倒装。

) Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him ! 你见过那个孩子像他这么调皮

C. 在陈述句中 陈述句在一般情况下用自然语序;但由于英语语法的某些原因,陈述句也要使用倒装语序。

这些原因大致可以归纳如下: 1) 为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复,常用so + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语或neither \\\/ nor + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语的倒装句式。

其中第一个句式表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同, 第二个句式表示与前面所述的否定情况相同。

例如: His brother is a college student; so is mine. 他弟弟是大学生,我弟弟也是。

His brother is not a college student; nor is mine . 他弟弟不是大学生,我弟弟也不是。

He used to have his further study abroad; so did I. 他曾去国外深造过,我也去过。

He didn't use to have his further study abroad; neither did I. 他没去国外深造过,我也没有。

One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; so can his wife. 我的一个朋友会说三门外国语,他的妻子也会。

One of my friends cannot speak three foreign languages; neither can his wife .我的一个朋友不会说三门外国语,他的妻子也不会。

They are now preparing for their final examinations; so are we . 他们正在为期末考试作准备,我们也一样。

They are not now preparing for their final examinations; nor are we . 他们没在为期末考试作准备,我们也没有。

2)具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时(除否定词修饰主语外),句子一般要写成部分倒装句。

这类词或短语常见的有:not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner … (than), hardly … (when), not only … (but also), not until… ,等。

例如: Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door . 她还没来得及坐下来,就听见有人敲门。

Not until twelve o'clock did he go to bed last night . 他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。

Never have my sisters been to Hong Kong before . 我的妹妹们以前从未去过香港。

No sooner had I returned home from New Zealand than I bought a house and went to live there.我从新西兰一回国,就买了一栋房子并在那儿住下了。

So far as I know, seldom does Mary come back to see her mother. 就我所知,玛利几乎很难回来看她妈妈。

Scarcely a drop of rain fell here last fall . (否定词修饰主语时,句子不用倒装。

) 去年秋天,这儿几乎没下一滴雨。

3)当so, often, only等表示程度、频率的副词放在句首时,句子一般要倒装。

例如: Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem. 只有这样,你才有可能想出解决这个问题的办法。

So serious was the situation that everybody faced a test. 形势如此地严峻,每个人都面临着一场考验。

So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last. 他太操劳过度以致最后病倒了。

4)当there, here, then, now等副词在句首,且谓语是come, go, be等动词时,句子一般要全部倒装。

其意义在于引起他人的注意。

如果这类句子的主语是代词,则不用写成倒装句。

例如: Now, here goes the story.这个故事是这样的。

Look, there comes the taxi.瞧,出租车过来了。

Then came another question.然后又一个问题提出来了。

Then followed the four-year War of Liberation.接下来是四年的解放战争。

5) 当out, in, away, up, bang等表示方位或拟声词放在句首时,句子一般要全部倒装。

这类子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。

但如果这类句子的主语是代词,则不用写成倒装句。

例如: Bang goes my ace.我砰地一下打出了A。

(扑克牌中的点数) Away flew the bird.那鸟飞走了。

Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face. 突然进来一个蒙着面具的人。

6) 其他情况还有:省略了if的虚拟条件句、某些表示祝愿的句子、以及某些让步状语从句,等等也要用倒装句式。

例如:(省略了if的虚拟条件句) Had they not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully. 如果没有他们的帮助,我们不可能把那件事办的如此成功。

Should he come, say Nobody in to him. 万一他来了,对他说:公司没人。

(某些表示祝愿的句子) May our friendship last forever.愿我们的友谊常存

May your company become prosperous.祝贵公司生意兴隆

(某些让步状语从句) Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.无论我使多大的劲,我也无法搬起那块石头。

They said they would follow the Party's lead come what might. 他们说无论发生什么情况,他们都会跟党走的。

7) 由于修辞或是平衡句子的原因也可以用倒装句;也可以不用。

这不是一条必须的。

Next to this one is another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated . 这家饭店隔壁还有一家装修华丽的大饭店。

On either side of the great avenue stood many block buildings. 这条大街的两侧都耸立着许多综合楼。

(这类句子也可以不用倒装句。

) I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow, said Tom to his mother (OR: Tom said to his mother) .汤姆对他妈妈说:我明天动身去北京。

Many block buildings stood on either side of the great avenue. 许多综合楼耸立在这条大街的两侧。

Another grand hotel, which is beautifully decorated, is next to this one . 这家饭店隔壁还有一家大饭店,那家饭店装修十分华丽。

“倒装句”在汉英词典中的解释(来源:百度词典): 1.[Grammar] an inverted sentence; a sentence in inverted order 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。

常见的结构有: 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. Away they went. 倒装句 一.概念: 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓误在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序 二.相关知识点精讲 按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。

如果排列顺序变为“谓语( 或谓语一部分)+主语”,就是倒装。

倒装句分为: 完全倒装: 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装 。

部分倒装: 只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装 。

三、作用 通常是希望强调句中的某一部分 1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子,为了起到强调的作用,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。

Our teacher came in. In came our teacher. 这种倒装要求:主语必须是名词。

主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。

Here it is. Away he went. 这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。

Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boys. 2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。

Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War. 3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首,要用倒装句式,以示强调。

这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置,不加助动词did, does或do. Under a big tree ________, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man 4. there放在句首时,要用倒装句式。

在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。

如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。

There came shouts for help from the river. There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. In front of the tower flews a stream. 5. so + 动词+主语 neither\\\/ nor + 动词+主语 表示两人的同样一个情况时,只能表示一件事,即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。

否则要用so it is with… You can ride a bike. So can I . He has been to Beijing. So have I . The first one isn’t good, neither is the second. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt. 6. so+ 形容词\\\/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示,也可以把so+形容词\\\/副词放于句首构成倒装。

句型如下: so +形容词\\\/副词+be\\\/助动词\\\/情态动词that +从句。

Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. = So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days. 7. done做形容词在句中做表语时,常把表语放在句首,要用倒装句式。

Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil. 8. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式。

We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could the enemy drag. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. 9. hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。

hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。

The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. 10. not only… but also 如连接两个成分时,不用倒装;连接句子时, 前面的句子要用倒装。

Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do. Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well. 11. only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用: only+ 状语+ be \\\/助动词\\\/情态动词+主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. 12. 虚拟语气中的倒装句 If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.

100句有意义且优美的英语句子有哪些

英语部分倒装用法归纳 1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装: Ishallneverforgivehim.\\\/NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。

Heseldomgoesoutfordinner.\\\/Seldomdoeshegooutfordinner.他很少出去吃饭。

Shehardlyhastimetolistentomusic.\\\/Hardlydoesshehavetimetolistentomusic.她几乎没时间听音乐。

Helittlerealizeshowimportantthismeetingis.\\\/Littledoesherealizehowimportantthismeetingis.他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

Wehadnosoonerreachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.\\\/Nosoonerhadwereachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

【注意】(1)对于not…until句型,当notuntil…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:Hedidn’tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped.\\\/Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

In[Under]nocircumstanceswillIlendmoneytohim.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。

但是,innotime

英语强调句,倒装句结构

强调句:文中,句子的、宾语、状语都可以一定的句式里以表示对它的强调。

它: 1. It is \\\/ was 被强调的部分 that ( who, which ) 句子的其他部分, 2. What … is \\\/ was …这种句式就称为强调句。

强调句主要有两种形式: 1. It is\\\/was 被强调的部分 that(who,which) 句子的其他部分下面我们以两个句子为例来演示强调句的构成。

如:1)Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money on the surgical treatment 主语 宾语 of the disease.状语西方国家医疗保健机构在心脏病的手术治疗上开支巨大。

强调主语It is Western health-care system that (which) are spending huge sums of money on the surgical treatment of the disease. 正是西方国家医疗保健机构,在心脏病的手术治疗上开支巨大。

强调宾语It is huge sums of money that ( which ) Western health-care system are spending on the surgical treatment of the disease. 西方国家医疗保健机构在心脏病的手术治疗上,开支确实是巨大的。

强调状语It is on the surgical treatment of the disease that Western health- care system are spending huge sums of money.西方国家医疗保健机构,就是在心脏病的手术治疗上付出了巨大的开支。

2)Ann Peters’ husband rushed her to a nearby hospital last night. 主语 宾语 状语昨晚,安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去四周医院。

强调主语It was Ann Peters' husband that (who) rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.昨晚,正是安妮.彼德的丈夫,立即送她去了四周医院。

强调宾语It was her (she) that (who) Ann Peters' husband rushed to a nearby hospital last night.昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送的是她,去四周医院。

强调状语It was to a nearby hospital that Ann Peters' husband rushed her last night.昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去的就是一家四周的医院。

强调状语It was last night that Ann Peters' husband rushed her to a nearby hospital.就是在昨晚,安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去四周医院。

要点提示:1)当原句叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用It is … that…的句式(如 例句1);当原句叙述的是过去发生的事情则用It was … that… 的句式(如例句2)。

2)在这种强调句式中,一般用that引出句子的其他部分。

假如被强调的部分是表示人的意义的名词时,可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分;假如被强调的部分是表示事物意义的名词时,可以用which代替that引出句子的其他部分。

但是,无论被强调的部分是表示地点、还是表示时间意义的名词,都不可以用where 或者when 。

例如:It is that man who (that) is teaching our English.(就是那个人教我们英语。

)It was my telephone number which (that) Miss White happened to know.怀特小姐碰巧知道的就是我的电话号码。

It is in front of the religious leader that the bride and groom stand together to be married.新郎、新娘通常就是一起站在宗教头领面前举行结婚。

2)假如被强调的部分是人称代词,应该用该人称代词的主格形式;在口语或非正式文体中也可以用其宾格形式。

It was she (her) who told the police.就是她报告警察的。

It was you who we were talking about.我们刚刚谈论的就是你。

3)没有强调句子谓语的强调句,但有其通常的强调手段:do \\\/ does \\\/ did 动词原形 。

例如:I do believe that he is an honest man. 我的确相信他是老实人。

She does like literature. 她确实喜欢文学。

They did go to see you yesterday, but failed to meet you. 他们昨天的确去看过你,但没见到你。

4)What … is \\\/ was … What … is \\\/ was …是名词从句结构,也是强调句的另一种构成形式。

它常用来强调主语、宾语。

假如所叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用What is … that…的句式;假如所叙述的是过去发生的事情用What was … that…的句式。

例如:What he wishes most is to become a pilot.(强调宾语)他最希望的是成为一名飞行员。

What interested me most in that movie was the beautiful scenery of Alps. (强调主语)那部电影使我最感爱好的是阿尔裨斯山那漂亮的风景。

What I like is her speaking manner. (强调宾语) 我喜欢的是她说话的风度。

What encouraged us was the example he set for us. (强调主语)给予我们鼓励的是他为我们树立的榜样。

倒装句:英语的基本语序是“主语 谓语”,假如将谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前,这种语序叫倒装。

倒装既是一种语法手段,也是一种修辞手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。

一、倒装的原因A. 语法倒装由于语法结构的需要,将谓语的全部或一部分移到主语之前。

1. 一般疑问句当我们把一个肯定句转变为疑问句时,常把肯定句中的助动词或情态动词放在句首。

这类助动词或情态动词包括:be, have, can, do, shall, will, may, must, dare, need, ought或 used 等。

He will do it.——Will he do it 他会做这件事吗

This is my mobile phone number. ——Is this your mobile phone number

这是你的手机号码吗

提示:假如肯定句中没有助动词或情态动词时, 我们可以在句首用do 的某种形式, 以构成倒装语序。

Jack likes to eat fish. 杰克喜欢吃鱼。

——Does Jack like to eat fish 杰克喜欢吃鱼吗

2.非凡疑问句非凡疑问句的构成:非凡疑问词 一般疑问句What does he like to eat?? 他喜欢吃什么

When will they go to the Great Wall? 他们什么时候去长城

Where did you go last night? 昨晚你去哪里了

提示:假如疑问代词在句中做主语,句子不要倒装。

Who is not coming to dinner tonight 今晚谁不来吃饭

3. 反意问句在反意问句中,用一般疑问句的形式,前后两分句的主语,人称要一致。

前一分句是肯定,反意问句用否定形式,并一定要缩写;前一分句是否定, 反意问句用肯定形式。

Everything is ready, isn't it 一切都预备好了,是吗

Bobbie seldom got drunk, did he 博比很少喝醉,是吗

You had a wonderful time last night, didn't you 昨天晚上你玩得很愉 快,是吗

4.感叹句英语中的感叹句有时也通过倒装的形式来表达。

Here comes Santa Clause! 圣诞老人来啦

(谓语前置)What bad manners they have! 他们真没礼貌

(宾语前置)How happy the children are

孩子们多么幸福啊

(表语前置)5. 某些含有“really”意义的简短表达,也用倒装语序,但它们并不需要任何回答。

--- Elsa saw a snake last night. 埃尔莎昨天晚上看到一条蛇。

--- Did she 真的吗

--- Our new boss is very easygoing. 我们的新老板人很随和。

--- Is he 是吗

--- Philip has already finished his report. 菲利普已经完成了他的报告。

--- Has he 真的吗

6.以引导词there引起的陈述句There was nobody in the room. 房间里没有人。

In the valley there lies a river. 山谷里有一条河。

There is no harm in trying. 不妨一试。

7.虚拟条件句①在虚拟语气中,假如不用if,且从句中有were, had, should等助动词,需将助动词were, had, should放在句首,用倒装语序。

If I were a bird, I could fly freely. ——Were I a bird, I could fly freely. 假如我是一只小鸟,我就能自由翱翔。

If I had known it earlier, I would have lent him the money. ——Had I known it earlier, I wouldn誸 have lent him the money. 要是我早知道这件事,我就不会把钱借给他了. ②表示祝愿的一些句子Long live peace! 和平万岁

May our friendship be ever lasting! 愿我们的友谊长存

8.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时You should have been here five minutes ago,said the teacher. 老师说:“你5分钟之前就该来了。

” Douglas,said the teacher, do be careful next time.“道格拉斯,”老师说道,“下次一定要小心。

”B. 修辞倒装为了突出重要的内容,或为了生动地描写动作,人们往往采用修辞倒装。

1.为了强调Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。

Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有用这种方法,我们才能学好英语。

Selfish does our life make us students. 是生活把我们的学生变得如此自私。

2.为了生动流畅Up went the rocket into the sky. 嗖的一声火箭上了天。

Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 我们面前有很多困难。

Happy are those who are contented. 知足者常乐。

Next came a man in his forties. 接下去进来一个四十多岁的男人。

Long did we wait before hearing from her. 我们等了很久才收到她的信。

C. 一些句型的固定用法Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。

Hardly had I got home when the telephone rang. 我一到家,电话就响了。

How came it that she knew the secret 她怎么会知道那个秘密的

二、 倒装的种类英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

假如将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。

假如只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。

A. 完全倒装完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。

On her left sat her husband. 她左边坐着她丈夫。

Here is the book you want. 你要的书在这儿。

Down went the small boat. 小船沉下去了。

B. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词,移至主语之前。

Only by working hard can one succeed. 只有努力才能成功。

Never have I seen her before. 我以前没见过她。

提示:假如句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

Well do I remember the day I joined the League.入团的那一天,我记忆犹新。

Little did I think that he could be back alive 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。

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