
什么叫倒装句
哪些是倒装句
请举例
倒装句分为部分倒装和完全倒装完全倒装:在描述情景时,为了使景象更生动,有时把here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away等方向性副词作为句子开头,将谓语动词提前例:Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
部分倒装:1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:例:I shall never forgive him. \\\/ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. \\\/ Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
3. “so+adj. \\\/ adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。
望采纳
含倒装句的英语谚语 ,越多越好
1 It is said that students in some countries usually address their man teacher “sir”, but ___ their woman teacher “madam”. A. seldom do they address seldom、never等否定副词开头的句子,要部分倒装,即用疑问句的语序。
2 Only when you can find peace in your heart ___ good relationship with others.原答案有误 应该是 B. will you keep only修饰状语位于句首时要部分倒装,即用疑问句的语序。
3 I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ________? B.didn't I一般情况下主句主语是第一人称 应反问从句内容主句主语是 非第一人称 应反问主句.不过 本句是特殊情况 因为有间接宾语 宾语从句是直接宾语本句主要强调 我说过 故 反问主句如果本句意思是 我认为 并不是每个人都和你一样跑得那么快 那么 就应该 反问 从句4The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. B. were 因为the rest of which指代的是可数名词复数 the raw materials5 ___ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. B. Not only do同12
有哪些副词位于句首时,句子要部份倒装
1. 否定副词位于句的倒装在正式文体中never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的若位于句首,则其后部分倒装: I shall never forgive him. \\\/ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. \\\/ Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music. \\\/ Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. \\\/ Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. \\\/ No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. \\\/ Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。
但是,in no time(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序:In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。
2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。
3. “so+adj. \\\/ adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快,我们几乎没法想像它的速度。
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃跑。
4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。
She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐,我也喜欢。
If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事,我也能。
【注意】(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor:You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻,我也不年轻。
She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它,我也没有读。
(2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别:It was cold yesterday. So it was. “昨天很冷。
”“的确很冷。
”Father, you promised. Well, so I did. “爸爸,你答应过的。
”“嗯,是答应过。
”5. 由not only…but also引出的倒装当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时,not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式:Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了。
关于倒装句
倒装有两种情况:部分倒装(主语和助动词倒置)和全部倒装(主语和谓语完全倒置)。
之所以使用倒装,一是为了句子的需要;二是为了语法结构的需要。
? 一、为了句子意义的需要也就是为了强调句子的某一内容,并使上下文衔接紧密;或为了保持句子平衡。
常见有下列情况:?1.句子谓语是go,come,run等表示位置的动词和be动词,句中又有表示方位的副词(如the re,here,up,down,out,in,away等),为了强调该副词,可将其放于句首,而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
如:?Here comes the train to Beijing. 去北京的火车来了。
?There goes the bell. 铃响了。
?Down came the rain. 下雨了。
?但主语是人称代词时,主语仍置于动词之前。
如:?Away he comes. 他来了。
?Here it comes. 它来了。
?2.为了强调句中的状语或表语,为了保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密,可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装。
如:?At the front of the hall sat the headmaster.?校长坐在大厅的前部。
?In this paragraph can be found an answer.?在这段里能找到答案。
?3.为了强调only及其所修饰的状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句),则将它们移到句首,句中的主谓作部分倒装。
如:?Only then did we realize that the man was blind.?直到那时我们才发现那个人是盲人。
?Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.直到1918年战争结束后,他才得以愉快地重返工作岗位。
?4.将含有否定意义的副词(never,seldom,not,little,hardly等)置于句首以示强调时,句中的主谓作部分倒装。
如:?Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person.一生中我很少见到如此果断的人。
?5.为了强调“not a+名词”或“not a single+名词”结构,将其置于句首时,句中的主谓作部分倒装。
如:?Not a word did he say at the last meeting.?在上次会议上他一句话都没说。
6. Hardly…when,no sooner…than,not only…but also引导两个分句时,将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒装,后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。
如:?Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him.他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。
?No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.?我刚刚离开家就下雨了。
?但neither\\\/not…nor引导两个分句时,这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装。
如:?Neither do I know her address,nor does he.?我不知道她的地址,他也不知道。
?Not could the patient eat,nor could he drink.?那个病人既不能吃,也不能喝。
?7.在“so+形容词…that分句”结构中,如将“so+形容词”置于句首以示强调时,其后的系动词be则要移到主语前面,形成主谓的完全倒装。
如:?So moved was she that she could not say a word.?她激动得一句话也说不出来。
?在“so+副词…that分句”结构中,如将“so+副词”置于句首以示强调时,其后的主谓作部分倒装。
如:?So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.他的声音那么大,连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。
?So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.光速如此之快,我们很难想象。
?二、由于语法结构的需要使用倒装。
常见于下列句型:?1.“So+助动词+主语”是一种常用于对前面所说的情况作简短回答的句型。
如:?I was late and so was she.?我迟到了,她也迟到了。
?They love having lots of friends,so do those with disabilities.他们喜欢广交朋友,残疾人也一样。
?2.“Neither\\\/Nor+助动词+主语”是用于对前面所说的否定内容表示同样看法的句型。
如:?She won”t go. Neither\\\/Nor will I.?她不走,我也不。
?I cannot swim. Neither can he (swim)。
?我不会游泳,他也不会。
?3.当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were或should等时,如将if省略,则要将had,were或should等移到主语前,作部分或完全倒装。
?Had you come yesterday,you would have seen him.若你昨天来,你就会见到他了。
?4.表示存在的句型“There be+主语”也属于倒装句之列。
如:?There are three chairs,a desk and a computer in the room.
英语倒装句中含否定词时,句子一定要倒装吗
否定词如果修饰主语或者作主语不用倒装,not a sound is heard.nobody believes him



