用英语描写秦始皇
Emperor Qin Shi Huang (259 BC - 210 BC) fascinates people when they talk about the Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses - his two greatest achievements to China. As the first emperor of China, he indeed has a profound influence on Chinese history and culture.How did he come to the throne?Emperor Qin Shi Huang, born as Ying Zheng in 259 BC, was the son of the king of the Qin State. At the age of thirteen, he succeeded his father's regality. Ying Zheng was very aggressive and ambitious at an early age. He assumed full power at 22 by ridding himself of his premier, Lu Buwei, who acted as regent while he was a minor. He wanted to unify and subjugate all the states like Han, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi by the powerful political, economic and military strength of the Qin State. Ying Zheng realized his ambition and built the first feudal and centralized empire in Chinese history in 221 BC. This was what we called - the Qin Dynasty (221 BC - 206 BC). Ying Zheng was the first emperor of a united China, so he proclaimed himself Qin Shi Huang.Qin Shi Huang When Ying Zheng unified China, he considered his achievement surpassing the legendary San Huang (three emperors) and Wu Di (five sovereigns). He created a new title for himself: Huangdi together with Shi (means the first), hence get the name Qin Shi Huang or Qin Shi Huangdi, which means he was the first emperor of China. He hoped his descendants would follow in his steps to rule China for eternity.Achievements and DefectsIn order to consolidate the nascent empire, Qin Shi Huang reformed politics, economy and culture. In politics, he abolished the hereditary vassal enfeoffment system and established prefectures and counties, ruled directly by the emperor. Based on the original rules of the Qin State, the emperor adopted some regulations of other rival states to form a workable law of the Qin Dynasty. In economy, he claimed that both the agriculture and commerce were very important. People should have them developed together. Besides, tax system began to function and coinage and metrology were all standardized. In culture, the emperor unified the Chinese characters in writing, which promoted the development of the Chinese culture. However, he also suppressed scholars who were not to his liking. Consequently, many scholars involved were killed in Xian Yang.The symbol of the Chinese ancient civilization, the Great Wall bears witness to Qin Shihuang's centralism. He ordered conscript laborers to link together the defensive works against marauding nomads already built by the former states. That was the forerunner of the modern Great Wall. Another world-famous achievement is the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Xian, which was discovered nearby the mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. Both are the wonders of China. But during their construction, countless conscripts lost their lives. It's really wasting manpower and resources. Decline of the First Emperor Qin Shi Huang longed for longevity, so he sent his ministers to go on quests seeking for an elixir of immortality. However, death claimed him before he could find success on that matter. The emperor departed from the world of the living in 210 BC while traveling. The Peasant Uprising led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang broke out soon after Hu Hai, the second generation, got onto the throne. Accordingly, the Qin Dynasty came to an abrupt end in 206 BC. Qin Shi Huang is truly an epoch-making historic emperor in China's history.另一个The First Emperor of ChinaEmperor Qin Shi Huang had the greatest and longest-lasting influence of over 300 emperors who ruled dynasties throughout Chinese history. He established China's first feudal empire, with the title Huang Di he created for feudal rulers reigning supreme throughout over 2,000 years feudal society.About 300 years after Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, was born in what is now India, a baby boy was born in Handan, an ancient town in northern China. His first cry was no different from that of any other baby. Several decades later, however, he became a man to create new world and a person to be commemorated in history. The founder of the first unified empire in the history of China, as well as its first emperor, he was Emperor Qin Shi Huang. The name of Qin Shi Huang has been kept alive in the mind of all Chinese, just as the name of Napoleon rings out to the French and tales of the Pyramids still enchant modern Egyptians. Politicians have taken an interest in his political ambitions, gains and losses; ordinary people are more interested in his unusual life. His life and his political career are indeed still obscure.Qin Shi Huang had a beleaguered and unstable childhood due to frequent wars between the seven states existing during the period. His father, Yi Ren, son of the King of Qin, was held hostage in the State of Zhao. Thereafter, the family led a miserable life until Lu Buwei, a wealthy merchant doing business in Zhao, exhibited great political foresight when recognizing that Yi Ren was an important figure. Lu not only presented his favorite concubine to Yi, but also spent a great deal of money helping him return to his home state. Lu's generosity enabled Yi Ren to finally fulfill his long-held wish of ascending to the Qin throne.Ying Zheng, the son of Yi Ren, became the King of Qin at a tender age of 13 following the death of his father. Ying Zheng was much too young to administer state affairs and power quite naturally fell into the hands of Lu Buwei, who served as prime minister, and the empress dowager. In 238 B. C., Ying Zheng, 22, assumed control of stateaffairs and immediately erased the power of both the Empress Dowager as represented by Lao Ai, and that of Lu Buwei. He then set about fulfilling his ambition to create a powerful state by appointing Li Si as prime minister and selecting talented and capable men to strengthen his cabinet.Ying Zheng solicited outside advice and promoted a new elite of both civil and military officials, including the mandarins Li Si and Wang Wan, and the generals Wang Jian, Wei Liao and Meng Tian. Ying then carried out the reforms advocated by his father, developing agriculture and the military. Soon Qin became the strongest of the seven warring states, defeating on the battlefield and through Machiavellian diplomacy the other six states from 230 to 221 B.C. In 221 B. C., China's division of more than several hundred years, lasting since the Spring and Autumn Period, came to an end and, for the first time in history, China became a unified, multi-nationality empire under a central government. After unification, Ying Zheng ordered his ministers to discuss possible titles for a supreme ruler of the country and a suitable name for the empire. Although the ministers suggested many titles and names, Ying Zheng considered his success in unifying the country as a great contribution which far surpassed the accomplishments of San Huang and Wu Di, rulers in remote antiquity. He then used the given names of his two predecessors to coin the title Huang Di (Emperor) to signify his supreme sacred status as a feudal ruler. Ying Zheng founded a feudal monarchy and became emperor with the name Shi Huang. While Qin Shi Huang boasted that his dynasty would last forever, it quite unexpectedly lasted for only two reigns. The dynasty, intact, collapsed only four years after his death in 2 1 0 B. C. Nonetheless, the title Emperor he created lasted for more than 2,000 years throughout feudal society. To consolidate his power, Qin Shi Huang abolished the freedoms of the Shang and Zhou dynasties, and divided the country into 36 prefectures, broken down further into counties, townships, rings and lis. The central government had 12 ministers directly responsible to the emperor and the majority of military and administrative officials were all directly appointed or removed by the emperor himself. Thus Emperor Qin Shi Huang had both the military and administrative powers of China concentrated in his hands. He ordered the establishment of new laws, by which everything was to be dictated. Law became an important institution in China by which the emperor asserted his authority. Qin Shi Huang was also responsible for the three unifications: 1. Unification of weights and measures. 2. Unification of the Chinese written language, through the use of the official script of the Qin State across the country, under the auspices of Prime Minister Li Si and the mandarin Zhao Gao. 3. Unification of currency, involving abolition of the currencies of the former six kingdoms in exchange for Qin coins. His introduction of unified Chinese characters, currency and meteorology not only benefited economic development and cultural exchanges, but have had a strong and lasting influence on China.Qin Shi Huang ordered the construction of a road system linking the former Yan, Qi, Wu and Chu areas, as well as number of roads especially for imperial use. The system eventually formed played an extremely important role in ancient transportation and economic exchanges. The emperor also confiscated weapons from the citizenry and implemented a system under which five households or I 0 individuals were subject to punishment if one member of said groups committed an offence. The emperor also moved 120,000 wealthy families from across the country to develop the city of Xianyang, and sent merchants, slaves and criminals to develop border and remote areas. The policy he introduced exerted great influence on the history of China.Qin Shi Huang quite obviously made great contributions which overshadowed those of his predecessors. The emperor firmly believed he possessed deifying powers. He visited Mt. Tai to offers a grand sacrifice to the Heavens, visited famous mountains on several occasions and built China's 10-thousand li Great Wall and hundreds of imperial palaces, including the well-known E'Pang Palace.The emperor's confidence level declined somewhat at the prospect of death, and he commissioned the construction of his tomb while still a young man. Nonetheless, he sought ways to live a long life. For Example, he once sent several thousands male and female teenagers on sea voyage in search of immortals. Regardless of the efforts, the emperor failed to attain immortality. Qin Shi Huang, 50, died from a sudden illness in 210 B.C. while visiting Shaqiu Pingtai (the northwest part of today's Guangzong, Hebei Province). His death sparked uprisings across the country and the Qin Dynasty came to an end in 206 B.C.Qin Shi Huang not only created splendid constructions but also devastated the development of productive social forces. Qin Shi Huang attempted to wipe out heresy by burning almost all classic works, excluding books on medicine, divination and agriculture. He also ordered that over 460 Confucianists be buried alive. Those who dared disregard the law or express their opinions on state affairs would be killed along with their entire families. The emperor's actions thus brought untold calamity to the nation.The astonishing difference between creativity and destruction during the Qin made Qin Shi Huang a controversial leader, with contradictions ranging from a brutal tyrant to a peculiar but great leader, and the eternal emperor. Besides, he left the immense and monumental Qin Mausoleum, a creation mixed with both blood and tears.
关于秦始皇的英语作文
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关于秦始皇的英语介绍
1、秦始皇中国历史上杰出的政治家、军事家。
1、Qinshihuangisanoutstandingstatesmanandstrategist['strætidʒist]inthehistoryofchina.2、13岁即王位，39岁统一中国，建立秦朝，称皇帝，是中国的第一个皇帝。
2、heinherited[in'heritid]thethrone[θrəun]attheageofthirteen3、whenhewasthirty-ninehereunified[ri:'ju:nifai]China,establishedqindynasty,andsaidemperorwhowasthefirstemperorinchina.4、他建立了中国历史上第一个统一的、多民族的、专制主义中央集权制国家。
4、Heestablishedthefirstunited,multi-ethnicandabsolutistic[,æbsəlju:'tistik]andcentralizedcountryofchina.5、秦始皇统一全国后，采取一系列重要措施的以加强对帝国的统治。
AfterQinshihuangunifiedchina，hetookaseriesofimportantmeasurestostrengthentheruleofempire['empaiə]。
6、其中包括统一度量单位、文字、货币、法律等等。
Includingunifiedmetric['metrik]unit,wordage['wə:didʒ],currency['kərənsi,lawandsoon。
7、秦始皇为了抵御匈奴，主持修筑长城，成为了今天举世闻名的万里长城。
Inordertoresisthun,QinshihuanghosttobuildGreatWallwhichbecameworld-famoustoday8、在位期间不断开拓疆土，使中国成为当时世界上最
写一篇关于秦始皇兵马俑的英语作文
呃，稍微找了一段英文的介绍吧，中文今天懒了，不想翻译，呵呵~
Qin Shihuangdi (259 BC – 210 BC) was the king of the Chinese State of Qin from 246 BC to 221 BC, during the Warring States Period.[4] He became the firstemperor of a unified China in 221 BC. He ruled until his death in 210 BC at the age of 49. Calling himself the First Emperor after China's unification, Qín Shǐ Huáng is a pivotal figure in Chinese history, ushering in nearly two millennia of imperial rule. After unifying China, he and his chief advisor Li Si passed a series of major economic and political reforms. He undertook gigantic projects, including building and unifying various sections of the Great Wall of China, the now famous city-sized mausoleum guarded by the life-sized Terracotta Army, and a massive national road system, all at the expense of numerous lives. To ensure stability, Qin Shi Huang outlawed and burned many books and buried some scholars alive. 希望能够帮到您，如果满意，请及时采纳~
史记中描写秦始皇陵墓部分的古文的翻译
原文 始皇初即位，穿治郦山，及并天下，天下徒送诣七十余万人，穿三泉，下铜而致椁，宫观百官奇器珍怪徙臧满之。
令匠作机驽矢，有所穿近者辄射之。
以水银为百川江河大海，机相灌输，上具天文，下具地理。
以人鱼膏为烛，度不灭者久之。
二世曰：“先帝后宫非有子者，出焉不宜。
皆令从死，死者甚众。
葬既已下，或言工匠为机，臧皆知之，臧重即泄。
大事毕，已臧，闭中羡，下外羡门，尽闭工匠臧者，无复出者。
树草木以象山。
译文 始皇当初刚刚登位，就挖通治理了郦山，到统一天下后，从全国各地送来七十多万徒役，凿地三重泉水那么深，灌注铜水，填塞缝隙，把外棺放进去，又修造宫观，设置百官位次，把珍奇器物、珍宝怪石等搬了进去，放得满满的。
命令工匠制造由机关操纵的弓箭，如有人挖墓一走近就能射死他。
用水银做成百川江河大海，用机器递相灌注输送，顶壁装有天文图象，下面置有地理图形。
用娃娃鱼的油脂做成火炬，估计很久不会熄灭。
二世说：“先帝后宫妃嫔没有子女的，放她们出去不合适。
”就命令这些人全部殉葬，殉葬的人很多。
下葬完毕，有人说是工匠制造了机械，墓中所藏宝物他们都知道，宝物多而贵重，这就难免会泄露出去。
隆重的丧礼完毕，宝物都已藏好，就封闭了墓道的中间一道门，又把墓地最外面的一道门放下来，工匠们全部被封闭在里边，没有一个再出来的。
墓上栽种草木，从外边看上去好像一座山。
写一篇关于秦始皇兵马俑的英语作文
希望一楼的把Wikipedia的发过来，的也不要写华佗扁鹊专业一点。
QinShiHuang,personalnameYingZheng,waskingoftheChineseStateofQinfrom247BCEto221BCE(duringtheWarringStatesPeriod).HebecamethefirstemperorofaunifiedChinain221BCE.Heruleduntilhisdeathin210BCE,callinghimselftheFirstEmperor.HewasknownfortheintroductionofLegalismandalsoforunifyingChina.QinShiHuangremainsacontroversialfigureinChinesehistory.AfterunifyingChina,heandhischiefadviserLiSipassedaseriesofmajorreformsmeanttopreserveunification.Together,theyundertookgiganticprojects,includingthefirstversionofthecurrentGreatWallofChina,thenowfamouscity-sizedmausoleumguardedbyalife-sizedTerracottaArmy,andamassivenationalroadsystem,allattheexpenseofmanylives.Toensurestability,QinShiHuangoutlawedConfucianismandisreportedtohaveburiedalivemanyofitsscholars.Allbooksotherthanthoseofficiallydecreedwerebannedandburned.Despitethetyrannyofhisautocraticrule,QinShiHuangisregardedasapivotalfigureinChinesehistorywhoseunificationofChinahasenduredformorethantwothousandyears.
