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故宫博物馆描写的句子有

时间:2020-04-11 02:13

描写故宫博物院的句子

★故宫内的宫殿是南北向中轴线排列,三大殿、后三宫、御花园都这轴线上。

并向两旁展开,南北取直,左右对称。

  走在这条中轴线上,前后左右流览,故宫的整个建筑群,方方正正。

古代的中国人都知道天圆地方,圆这个东西很难说,也很难做,一不小心就成了方正的反面,所以还是方方正正,让人觉得踏实、安稳。

其实,能够兼容方正的是圆融,佛教常说圆融无碍,在故宫,这两个是融合的,如果说方方正正是说建筑的话,那么圆融理解为故宫深厚的文化积垫,沧桑的历史背景。

  ★我曾两次游于天一安一门,直至午门外而返。

在宫门外观之,已令我肃然,深赞皇宫气象,正自非凡

五一假前,便会同好友进宫畅游,更加赞赏皇宫毕竟是皇宫,只此气象,已令人心胸大开,嗟叹不已

琉璃鸳鸯瓦,朱漆大红牖,赤柱挺一起,雕梁画栋,尊居于三层大理石阶坛上,雄视南面方物,莫不使人发出大丈夫当居于此也之慨叹

当此之际,予又不仅想到今之高楼大厦与之不同:今之高楼大厦也,千姿百态,各各不同,大有炫目于众前之意,极具****之态。

使人观之,莫不心清气爽,意乱神迷

古之皇宫大殿也,庄严宏伟,座座皆然,大有雄视天下之气,极具大丈夫之概。

使人观之,莫不肃然起敬,心无邪物

此为吾游故宫之心得,盖古今楼阁之不同,正自古今人性情之变化也。

  ★园中柏树较奇特,奇就奇在有连枝相生者,有叉一开腿生者,有树身扭旋而生者。

开门迎客者,即是一株连理柏,本是两棵树,长大后便枝叶相抱,交在一起,故曰连理。

在我印象中者,还有一棵白皮树,其枝干皆白,叶青,犹如白蛇娘娘现原形,从空中蜿蜒穿枝透叶扎于地下;还有一棵大本臃肿不中绳墨,可怜只有一人高的合抱之木,其枝叶卷曲不中规矩的伸长于满架,浑似一只海中巨乌贼舞爪倒立,惜不知何名。

至于奇花更不必述,花开满树,眩人眼目,朵朵争艳,颗颗斗奇,惜其都为吾所不识,唯一能识者,止牡丹而已。

再至于游亭观红鲤,男一女相悦之情;假山眺望,闲情者之逸志。

如此等等,已非我笔拙者所能尽道矣,只待足下前来,与之同游共览可耳。

  ★故宫,明清的北京皇宫。

未睹皇居壮,安知天子尊,初唐四杰之一的骆宾王写过这么一句诗,让人更是觉着故宫的威严,所以踏进故宫之前,我的心境是敬畏又敬畏的。

  刚触及故宫的那一刹那,高大的城墙,厚重的城门,庄严的圣殿,其雄伟、堂皇、和谐,重重的震慑了我

我无法言说,那一刻我的感觉。

  噤若寒蝉是最好的解释。

  ★故宫,这座美丽的城中之城,以前曾经在课本上读到过。

今天,我们亲身来到了这里,每往前去,都有美丽迷人的景色。

故宫的建筑宏伟华丽,红一墙黄瓦,镶金嵌银,加上过道走廊的白玉栏杆,十分华丽壮观。

每前进一处,每一个院落,都展现出庄严豪华、神奇优美、五彩斑斓的景色。

  故宫的每一处,都是十分华丽的;故宫的每一个角落,都是豪华的。

  ★我们还来到了皇帝的御花圆,在这里,我们欣赏了曾经是皇帝消遣过的风景,御花圆好大好宽,里面有亭子,有各种树木,有假山有石洞,这里风景秀丽优美,让人流连忘返。

  ★这就是故宫,一座金碧辉煌的宫殿,每当太阳放射他不可一世的光芒时,我都感觉那是故宫在天空中的倒影,故宫金碧辉煌的反射。

一种在蓝天中幽幽荡漾的蜃楼。

我从正门步入宫殿,另一个我在空中进入太阳。

两个我同样感觉到了灼一热,无处不在的高墙阻挡了我对外在的认知,狭束了我的视野。

金黄色的屋顶逼压出我身上的细汗,眩晕感从周边围拢,钻进我的大脑,像闹钟一样嗡鸣不已。

  ★故宫很美,然而尚未进故宫之前,就早有一处特别引起我注意的地方——天一安一门前的白石栏杆和白石拱桥。

它们不仅造型优美,而且统一用汉白玉石做成。

这么贵重的造设,恐怕在别的地方是很少见的吧

然而在这座只有帝王才能居住的古代宫殿里又会有多少东西是在别的地方能够常见到的呢

  ★ 当我第一眼见到故宫时,故宫给我的最大印象是规模大,建筑多。

在这个古老的皇宫庭院群落里,门里有门,院内有院,偌大一个宫殿,聚集了如此众多的精美建筑,恍若一个大型的古建筑公园。

徜徉其间,你会惊叹于它的艺术美,也会禁不住生出诸多的历史疑问。

  ★ 故宫规模之大,建筑之多,一排排红一墙金顶的建筑整齐排列,倘若登在高处由南向北远眺俯视,更能让人感觉到它的气势宏伟。

在中国乃至世界,规模如此宏大,保存如此完好的古代帝王宫殿,恐怕也并不怎么多见吧

  ★ 故宫的景观众多,有四大门,有三大殿,有后三宫,有御花园,有城墙,有角楼,有金色的琉璃瓦房顶,有白色的汉白玉石雕,有彩色的图案与雕绘,这一处处景观都可谓是一件件难得的艺术珍品。

去故宫可以在任何一种天气,晴天、雨天、阴天、雪天,不同的天气里,你会见到故宫不同的美。

描写故宫的句子有哪些

Hello, everyone,  We are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. This scenic spot is located at the center of Beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. This is the world – famous wonder – the Palace Museum.  The Palace Museum has served as the royal residence during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years.The Palace Museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout Beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is Beihai(North Sea) Park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the Zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the Wangfujing Shopping Street; and to the north id Jinshan Park. Standing in the Wanchun (Everlasting Spring) Pavilion at the top of Jingshan(Charcoal Hill) Park, you overlook the skyline of the palace Museum. At the southern end of the palace is Tian` anmen (Gate of Heavenly Peace) and the famous square named after it . This is the symbol of the People` s Republic of China.  A world-famous historical site, the Palace Museum is on the World Heritage List of UNESCO and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.  The Palace Museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . It has 9000-strong rooms in it . According to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .The whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian Gate in the south ,the Gate of Military Prowess in the north, Donghua(Eastern Flowery ) Gate in the north, Donghua ( Eastern Flowery) Gate in the east and Xihua(Western Flowery ) Gate in the west. On each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . Encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the Palace Museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.  The Palace Museum was made a center of rule during the Ming Dynasty by Zhun Di, The fourth son of the founding emperor Zhuyuanzhang. The whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from Yongding (Forever Stable) Gate in the south to Gulou(Drum Tower) in the north. Prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them.The construction of the Palace Museum involved manpower and resources across China. For example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. As the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in Chinese wood oil. Involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” The Palace Museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to China` s ancient architecture.It reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the Chinese working people. A carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the Palace Museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.  What we are now approaching is the main entrance to the Palace Museum-the Meridian Gate,which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. The main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. It is flanked by two wings on each side .The wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. All of these structures are connected by a colonnade. Because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (Five-phoenix Tower). Inside the main hall there is a throne. Drums and bells were stored in the wings. Whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the Hall of Upreme Harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.  As the legend goes, the Meridian Gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. This not true. However, flogging was carried out here by the Ming emperors,If a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .At one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .On the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional Chinese Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month). On these occasions, Chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.  Upon entering the Meridian Gate we began our tour of the Palace Museum. The river foowing in front of us is known as Jin Shui He (Golden Water River) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the Inner Golden Water Bridges. The on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. The bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. The rest were used by palatines.Aside from decoration, the golden Water River was also dug as precaution against fire. Most of the structures within the palace Museum are made of wood. What is more ,according to ancient Chinese cosmology, the South is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the Palace. In this way, the Palace Museum reflects traditional Chinese culture.  This building is called the Gate of Supreme Harmony .In the foreground stand two bronze lions. Can anybody tell which is male and which is female? The one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. The other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? The one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. The other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female,representing prosperity the endless succession. A layout of the Palace Museum is posted by the entrance . From it ,you can see that the Palace Museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. The three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. Behind the forecourt there is the inner court,consisting of major halls and the Imperial Garden .It was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. The exhibition system of the Palace Museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. The Palace Museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of China `s museums. There are the three main halls of the Palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . Since most of China `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. To gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .It is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. On stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .The verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .On the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. On the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

描写博物馆的句子有哪些

建筑群规模宏大壮丽,建筑精美,统一,集中体现了古代建筑艺术的独特风格。

这文的中心句。

全文通过介绍太和殿、中和殿与保和殿,乾清宫、交泰殿和坤宁宫等建筑,说明了故宫建筑群规模宏大壮丽、建筑精美、布局统一的特点,而这些特点和它本是封建帝王的居住地,是大一统封建帝国的象征相适应的。

以太和殿为例,介绍其布局和外观,写其高度、面积、格局、色彩,都体现出它的“宏大壮丽”的特点;然后由外观转入写内景,其中写到蟠龙金柱,摹写姿态各异的饰龙,突出了“建筑精美”的特点;“布局统一”的特点体现在很多地方:紫禁城东西南北各有一座城门;城墙的四角上,各有一座角楼;三大殿规模不同,用处不同,而从外观上看属同一组建筑群……当人们在景山高处望故宫时,不由自主地对这“宏伟的建筑群”、“和谐统一的布局”发出惊叹,这些描写既呼应本文的中心句,又写出了参观者由衷的赞叹──精美的建筑文物,智慧的劳动人民,这些都使人们充满了民族自豪感。

跪求~描写学校的说明文,最好像《故宫博物馆》那样写

按照空间顺序

急~好的加分

常见的说明顺序写好说明文,首先要抓住说明对象的特征,其次最重要的是运用合理的说明顺序。

所谓合理的说明顺序,是指能充分表现事物或事理本身特征的顺序,也是符合人们认识事物、事物规律的顺序。

“有条理地说明事物的特征”,要求写一篇说明文要做到层次分明,条理清楚,体现事物的内在联系,符合事物发展的一般顺序和规律。

在说明文中,可以采用时间顺序来说明事物的发展变化或工作流程;也可以采用空间顺序,如从上到下、从左到右、从内到外等等,来说明事物的结构与组成;或者采用逻辑顺序,如从总到分、从具体到抽象、从原因到结果等等,说明事物的内在或外在联系,使说明的事物的特点一目了然。

常见的说明顺序有:1.时间顺序。

即按照事理发展过程的先后来介绍某一事物的说明顺序。

凡是事物的发展变化都离不开时间,如说明生产技术、产品制作、工作方法、历史发展、文字演变、人物成长、动植物生长等等,都应以时间为序。

比如我们中学课本中有一篇《景泰蓝的制作》,它就是按照景泰蓝的制作过程中“做胎――掐丝――烧制――点蓝――烧蓝――打磨――镀金”的时间顺序来说明的。

2.空间顺序。

即按照事物空间存在的方式,或从外到内,或从上到下,或从整体到局部来加以介绍,这种说明顺序有利于全面说明事物各方面的特征。

一般说明某一静态实体(如建筑物等),常用这种顺序。

我们课本中的《核舟记》就是按照船体――船头――船尾――船背的空间顺序来写的;《故宫博物馆》按照先总后分的顺序,先概括说明故宫建筑物的总体特征,然后再具体介绍太和门――太和殿――中和殿――保和殿――乾清宫……御花园,而在介绍每一座建筑物的时候,则又按照先外后内、先上后下的顺序。

这样安排合乎人们观察事物的习惯,是最合理的顺序。

3.逻辑顺序。

即按照事物、事理的内在逻辑关系,或由个别到一般,或由具体到抽象,或由主要到次要,或由现象到本质,或由原因到结果,递进,或概括到具体,或特点到用途,或由整体到局部一一介绍说明。

不管是实体的事物,如山川、江河、花草、树木、器物等,还是抽象的事理,如思想、观点、概念、原理、技术等,都适用于以逻辑顺序来说明。

如课本中的《死海不死》、《向沙漠进军》,都是运用逻辑顺序来说明事物的。

凡是阐述事物、事理间的各种因果关系或其他逻辑关系,按逻辑顺序写作最为适宜。

以上是说明文几种常见的说明顺序。

针对不同的说明对象,我们应用不同的说明,但实际上这几种说明顺序也不是截然分开的,而常常是综合运用,只是以哪种说明顺序为主罢了。

在考虑运用何各说明顺序时,既要注意客观事物本身的特点,又要遵循人们认识事物的规律。

只有合理地运用说明顺序,才能使说明文的写作完成得更好。

理清说明顺序的方法梳理文章说明顺序就是了解作者的写作思路。

如何理清说明顺序?一是认清说明对象,分析说明顺序。

说明对象的特点决定了说明顺序的选择。

有些事物内部构造比较复杂,通常按空间顺序说明,或由前到后,或由上而下,或由外及里,或由中间到四周,或按东西南北方位顺序。

例如,《故宫博物院》就是沿着游览参观路线,按照从南到北的空间顺序有主有次地介绍故宫的建筑物和建筑布局。

二是把握语言标志,“读”出说明顺序。

说明文语段中往往借助一定的词句表明层次和顺序,连接内容,组织材料。

各种顺序在语言上都有一定的标志。

阅读时抓住有一定标志作用的语言,可以更加顺利地分析说明顺序。

要学会通过文章全篇的首尾部分;每一自然段的首尾部分;文中的设问句、过渡句以及领起使用说明方法的句子来理清文章的结构顺序。

我们强调整体理解,说明性文字的整体理解只要抓住了标题,抓住了关键句,就可以做到了。

事实上,时间顺序多用表时间变化的词语,空间顺序多用表方位的词语,逻辑顺序多用表逻辑层次的关联词等。

所以,把握这些语言“标志”,可顺利地理清说明顺序。

在梳理文章内容、了解说明顺序的过程中,应尽量利用原文的字、词、句,因为说明文语言的特点是较为简练准确的。

例如,《苏州园林》开头两段总说苏州园林的艺术价值,指出苏州园林的共同点:务必使游览者无论站在哪个点上,眼前总是一幅完美的图画。

此后就分别从各个方面对苏州园林的这个共同点作具体解说。

第3-9段分说苏州园林的具体特征,其中第3-6段分说始终紧扣苏州园林图画美的特征,并分别对应第2段总说中的四个“讲究”,第7-9段分说,则从细部紧扣苏州园林的特征。

三是分清主次,综合归纳。

有时一篇文章不仅采用一种说明顺序,而是将几种方式揉合起来,交叉使用几种说明顺序,从而达到说明透彻的效果。

如《中国石拱桥》一文,除了按先古后今的时间顺序外,又按先概括后具体、先整体后局部的逻辑顺序进行说明,先谈石拱桥的一般特点,再概括介绍中国石拱桥的总体情况,接着以赵州桥、卢沟桥为具体实例来说明中国石拱桥在历史上曾取得的辉煌成就。

介绍赵州桥、卢沟桥时,处处强调了石拱桥“不仅形式优美,而且结构坚固”的特点。

最后总说我国石拱桥有光辉成就的原因,以及社会主义时期石拱桥的发展。

至于像《桥之美》和《说“屏”》这样带有说明性质的小品文的顺序,显然必须具体情况具体对待了,也不外乎弄清楚结构。

《桥之美》的说明性体现在文中先点明画家眼里的桥美在何处,随后举了四个具体的例子:乌镇苇丛上的石桥;江南乡间细柳下的石桥;水天间的长桥——颐和园的仿卢沟桥、苏州的宝带桥;形式独特的广西、云南、贵州山区的风雨桥。

并不着眼于桥自身的结构美,而是缘于桥在不同环境中的多种多样的形式作用。

与《中国石拱桥》这种较为规范的说明文不同的是,在举例时,作者并不是用科学、平实的语言向读者解说,而是或描写景物,或抒发感情,文字极富表现力和感染力。

《说“屏”》中,作者从屏风的作用、屏风的分类、屏风的设置三个方面介绍了屏的知识,一言以蔽之,屏风的功用与设置全在一个“巧”字。

倘如一定要说道个什么说明顺序,看来这两篇也就是逻辑顺序无疑了。

说明文的说明方法灵活地运用常用的说明方法,如下定义、举例子、分类别、列数字、打比方、作比较、列图表、作诠释、摹状貌等等。

写简单的说明文,能选用恰当的说明方法,运用较准确明白的语言,有条理地说明事物的特征“能选用恰当的说明方法”,是要求在写说明文时,能灵活地运用常用的说明方法,如下定义、举例子、分类别、列数字、打比方、作比较、列图表、作诠释、摹状貌等等。

下定义是用来揭示事物的本质,要言简意赅;举例子是把抽象的事物用具体的事例来说明;分类别是将纷繁复杂的事物有条理地清晰地介绍给读者;列数字是从数量的角度说明事物的特征;打比方是用比喻的方式,具体生动地介绍事物的特点;作比较是将事物的相同、相反或相似的特点加以比较,突出被说明事物的主要特点;列图表是指画制图表,分项分类说明事物的特点;作诠释与下定义相似,只是语言的表述更详尽和具体,有解释的效果;摹状貌是指运用描写等的手段来介绍事物的样子形状和面貌。

各种说明方法综合运用,恰到好处。

说明文的语言“运用较准确明白的语言”,就要求写说明文要注意提炼语言,做到科学准确、简炼易懂、生动具体。

说明文采用的语言一般有生动的语言和平实的语言,根据突出事物特点的要求,灵活处理。

在一篇文章中,语言风格要尽量保持一致。

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