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英语说明文描写句子

时间:2013-12-25 04:23

求一篇英文说明文200字左右,描写人物的~(大一水平)

ABCC式成语有:两手空空、聊复尔尔、路远迢迢、妙手空空、磨刀霍霍 目光炯炯、暮气沉沉、怒气冲冲、其势汹汹、气喘吁吁 气势汹汹气息奄奄、千里迢迢、情意绵绵、秋波盈盈 秋水盈盈、群雌粥粥、热气腾腾、人才济济、人情汹汹 人心惶惶、人言籍籍、 人言啧啧、杀气腾腾、神采奕奕、生机勃勃、 瘦骨嶙嶙、书空咄咄、书声琅琅书声朗朗、死气沉沉 逃之夭夭、、天理昭昭、天网恢恢、天下汹汹 铁板钉钉、铁中铮铮、童山濯濯、万里迢迢万目睽睽 威风凛凛、含情脉脉、文质彬彬、、无所事事 喜气洋洋、相貌堂堂、想入非非、 小心翼翼 心旌摇摇、心事重重、信誓旦旦、兴致勃勃、行色匆匆 行色怱怱、兄弟怡怡、雄心勃勃、羞人答答、血迹斑斑 血泪斑斑血债累累、言笑晏晏、言之凿凿、杨柳依依 野心勃勃、一表堂堂、一息奄奄、衣冠楚楚、仪表堂堂 议论纷纷、意气扬扬、意气洋洋、英姿勃勃、佣中佼佼 庸中佼佼、庸中皦皦、忧心忡忡、忧心悄悄、余音袅袅 余子碌碌、中心摇摇、忠心耿耿、众口嗷嗷、众目睽睽 傲骨嶙嶙、白发苍苍、白雪皑皑、板上钉钉、波光粼粼 、薄暮冥冥长夜漫漫 此恨绵绵、大才盘盘、大腹便便、大名鼎鼎 、谠论侃侃、得意扬扬、得意洋洋、颠毛种种、钉头磷磷 独行踽踽、风度翩翩、风尘碌碌、风尘仆仆、风度翩翩 风雨凄凄、福寿绵绵、俯仰唯唯、负债累累、顾虑重重 瓜瓞绵绵怪事咄咄、关情脉脉、 鸿飞冥冥、虎视耽耽、饥肠辘辘、吉祥止止 剑戟森森、空腹便便、苦海茫茫、来势汹汹、泪眼汪汪 兴致勃勃 虎视耽耽 小心翼翼 生机勃勃 喜气洋洋 书声朗朗 议论纷纷 、人才济济 风尘仆仆 衣冠楚楚 风雨凄凄 怒气冲冲滔滔不绝AABC式成语: 步步登高 步步高升 比比皆然 比比皆是 步步为营 彬彬有礼 楚楚不凡 楚楚动人察察而明 楚楚可爱 楚楚可怜 楚楚可人 草草了事 草草收兵 蠢蠢欲动 绰绰有余楚楚有致 楚楚作态 咄咄逼人 喋喋不休 鼎鼎大名 代代相传 鼎鼎有名 愤愤不平忿忿不平 泛泛而谈 泛泛之交 泛泛之谈 格格不入 呱呱堕地 官官相护 官官相为耿耿于怀 耿耿于心 呱呱坠地 高高在上 惶惶不安 花花公子 花花世界 好好先生赫赫有名 昏昏欲睡 赫赫之功 久久不忘 踽踽独行 九九归一 斤斤计较 津津乐道井井有法 井井有方 炯炯有神 济济一堂 井井有条 津津有味 井井有序 井井有绪斤斤自守 眷眷之心 侃侃而谈 夸夸而谈 夸夸其谈 空空如也 口口相传 恋恋不舍落落大方 荦荦大者 落落寡合 碌碌寡合 历历可辨 历历可见 了了可见 历历可考历历可数 寥寥可数 落落难合 恋恋难舍 朗朗乾坤 朗朗上口 栗栗危惧 寥寥无几碌碌无能 碌碌无为 碌碌无闻 历历在耳 历历在目 绵绵不断 绵绵不绝 闷闷不乐脉脉含情 面面俱到 面面皆到 芒芒苦海 茫茫苦海 蔓蔓日茂 默默无闻 没没无闻默默无言 面面相窥 面面相觑 目目相觑 靡靡之声 靡靡之音 靡靡之乐 念念不忘念念有词 袅袅余音 喃喃自语 仆仆道途 仆仆风尘 翩翩风度 翩翩公子 翩翩起舞翩翩少年 飘飘欲仙 窃窃私议 窃窃私语 拳拳盛意 区区小事 拳拳在念 切切在心区区之众 人人皆知 生生不息 生生不已 姗姗来迟 珊珊来迟 丝丝入扣 滔滔不断滔滔不绝 滔滔不竭 滔滔不尽 头头是道 堂堂一表 亭亭玉立 娓娓动听 娓娓而谈唯唯连声 哓哓不休 小小不言 栩栩如生 循循善诱 息息相关 欣欣向荣 息息相通心心相印 栩栩欲活 星星之火 惺惺作态 源源不断 源源不绝 洋洋得意 郁郁寡欢遥遥华胄 龈龈计较 冤冤相报 依依惜别 遥遥相对 牙牙学语 跃跃欲试 淹淹一息摇摇欲坠 洋洋自得 芸芸众生 遥遥在望 孜孜不怠 孳孳不倦 孜孜不倦 谆谆诰诫谆谆教导 铢铢较量 凿凿可据 湛湛青天 蒸蒸日上 谆谆善诱 铮铮铁骨 铮铮铁汉孜孜无倦 粥粥无能 铢铢校量 振振有词 凿凿有据 孜孜以求 足足有余 字字珠玑昭昭在目 沾沾自满 沾沾自喜 字字珠玉 神采奕奕 虎视眈眈 想入非非 威风凛凛 含情脉脉 兴致勃勃 忠心耿耿 众目睽睽 气势汹汹 无所事事 傲骨嶙嶙 白发苍苍 白雪皑皑 板上钉钉 波光粼粼 波光鳞鳞 薄暮冥冥 不过尔尔 不甚了了 长夜漫漫 此恨绵绵 大才盘盘 大腹便便 大名鼎鼎 谠论侃侃 得意扬扬 得意洋洋 颠毛种种 钉头磷磷 此恨绵绵 独行踽踽 风尘碌碌 风尘仆仆 风度翩翩 风雨凄凄 福寿绵绵 俯仰唯唯 负债累累 顾虑重重 瓜瓞绵绵 怪事咄咄 关情脉脉 好善恶恶 鸿飞冥冥 虎视眈眈 饥肠辘辘 吉祥止止 两手空空 聊复尔尔 路远迢迢 妙手空空 磨刀霍霍 目光炯炯 暮气沉沉 怒气冲冲 其势汹汹 气喘吁吁 人情汹汹 气势汹汹 气息奄奄 千里迢迢 情意绵绵 秋波盈盈 瘦骨嶙嶙 书空咄咄 书声琅琅 书声朗朗 死气沉沉 天理昭昭 天网恢恢 天下汹汹 铁板钉钉 铁中铮铮 童山濯濯 万里迢迢 万目睽睽 威风凛凛 温情脉脉 文质彬彬 文质斌斌 无所事事 喜气洋洋 相貌堂堂 小时了了 小心翼翼 心旌摇摇 心事重重 信誓旦旦 兴致勃勃 行色匆匆 行色怱怱 兄弟怡怡 雄心勃勃 羞人答答 血迹斑斑 血泪斑斑 血债累累 言笑晏晏 言之凿凿 杨柳依依 野心勃勃 一表堂堂 一息奄奄 衣冠楚楚 仪表堂堂 议论纷纷 意气扬扬 意气洋洋 英姿勃勃 佣中佼佼 庸中佼佼 庸中皦皦 忧心忡忡 忧心悄悄 余音袅袅 余子碌碌 中心摇摇 忠心耿耿 众口嗷嗷 衣冠楚楚 得意洋洋 众目睽睽 风雨凄凄 果实累累 顾虑重重 含情脉脉 虎视眈眈 剑戟森森 饥肠辘辘 流水潺潺 流水涓涓 来去匆匆 磨刀霍霍 目光炯炯 牛山濯濯 怒气冲冲 气喘吁吁 气势汹汹 千里迢迢 群雌粥粥 气息奄奄 秋风瑟瑟 人才济济 人海茫茫 言之凿凿 生机勃勃 杀气腾腾 铁中铮铮 天道恢恢 天理昭昭 威风凛凛 温情脉脉 万目睽睽 喜气洋洋 兴致勃勃 血迹斑斑 信誓旦旦 余音袅袅 忠心耿耿 羞人答答 雄心勃勃 忧心忡忡 庸中佼佼 野心勃勃 傲骨嶙嶙 白发苍苍 长夜漫漫 谠论侃侃 中心摇摇大名鼎鼎 颠毛种种 钉头磷磷 独行踽踽 丰度翩翩 福寿绵绵 风雨凄凄 俯仰唯唯 负债累累 瓜瓞绵绵 顾虑重重 关情脉脉 怪事咄咄 鸿飞冥冥 含情脉脉 虎视眈眈 好善恶恶 饥肠辘辘 剑戟森森空腹便便 苦海茫茫 聊复尔尔 来势汹汹 路远迢迢 泪眼汪汪 磨刀霍霍 暮气沉沉 妙手空空 众口嗷嗷 怒气冲冲 气喘吁吁 群雌粥粥 千里迢迢 其势汹汹 气势汹汹 秋水盈盈 气息奄奄 情意绵绵 热气腾腾 人情汹汹 人心惶惶 人心皇皇 人言藉藉 人言啧啧 神采奕奕 瘦骨嶙嶙 生机勃勃 生气勃勃 杀气腾腾 铁板钉钉 天理昭昭 童山濯濯 天下汹汹 逃之夭夭 桃之夭夭 铁中铮铮 威风凛凛 万里迢迢 温情脉脉 无所事事 心旌摇摇

求英文说明文模板

英文说明文模板,从比较对照、分类、特征、因果、人物描写、地点描写、物体描写分别讲解,最后附上常用的句型。

说明文是对事情的发生、发展、结果、特征、性质、状态、功能等进行解释、介绍、阐述的一种文体。

这类文章的目的和性质是客观地介绍、解释事物,使读者获得知识和信息,并不需要发表主张、做出证明。

一般说来,知识简介,商品介绍,旅游指南,科技读物,工作总结,实验报告,教材辅导等均属说明文之列。

写说明文,可以按时间、空间、结构、逻辑顺序来写,也可以采取举例、比较、对比、分类、分析、说明、叙述等方法。

1.比较对照比较对照有两种,一是逐点比较,二是整块比较,即AB交错或先A后B:1)逐点比较:多数人认为这种AB交错的方式可以避免行文的单调沉闷,对比的效果更鲜明突出。

如:There are basic differences between largeand small enterprises. In a small enterprise, you operated mainly throughpersonal contacts. In a large enterprise, you have established “policies” ,“channels” of organization, and fairly strict procedure. In the smallenterprise you have immediate effectiveness in a very small area. You can seethe effect of your work and of your decisions ground. In the large organizationyou are normally taught one thing thoroughly. In the small one the danger is ofbecoming a Jack-of-all-trades-but-master-of-none. In the large it is ofbecoming the man who knows more and more about less and less.2) 整块比较It is easy to be a winner. A winner canshow his joy publicly. He can laugh and sing and dance and celebrate hisvictory. People love to be with winners. Winners are never lonely. Unlikewinners, losers are the lonely ones of the world. It is difficult to facedefeat with dignity. Losers can not show their disappointment publicly. Theycan not cry or grieve about their defeat. They may suffer privately, but theymust be composed in public. They have nothing to celebrate and no one to sharetheir sadness.2.分类分类是人类认识客观世界的重要手段之一,也是描写事物、解释观点最有效的方式之一。

通过将一事物分类,可使复杂事物变得清晰明了,便于作者阐述自己的观点。

分类段落的各类排列要条理,可采用从主要到次要,从次要到主要,从多到少或从少到多等方式排列,亦可平行排列。

如:1) As far as political views are concerned, people fall into threecategories. First are the conservative people. Conservatives are opposed tosudden or great changes. Second are the liberal people.These people are infavor of progress and reform. But their opinions often seem to idealistic. Thethird type is the moderate people. The moderates keep everything withinreasonable limits. They are more practical in this hard world. In my opinion,most people seem to belong to this group.本段采用平行排列的方式,按人的政治观点分为三类:保守、自由和温和。

2) These are several reasons why I decidedtom attend Bingston University . First of all, the tuition is reasonable.Secondly, the university has a deferred payment plan., which lessons the loadof peasant families like mine. Another reason is that Bingston has the finestteachers in its graduate program. My chief reason, however, is Bingston’sprogram in agriculture, my chosen field, which is recognized as the leader inthis area.该段采用主次排列的方式,分析了作者决定上Bingston大学的原因。

3) According to Mr. Li, the fifteenstudents of his cLASS fall into three groups. Seven of them work hard and studywell. They always get good marks in examinations and are often praised by theteachers. Li calls them “good students”. The monitor, the secretary of theYouth League, and the captain of the cLASS volleyball team, are quick infinding out what their fellow students are interested in or what they should doas a collective. They always organize proper activities at the proper time. SoLi calls them “good organizers”. Four other students are very kind to theircLASSmates, always ready to lend them a helping hand. They help to clean thecLASSroom and the corridor even when they are not on duty. Li says that theyare “ good comrades”. “What about yourself?” someone asks him. “I’m a group bymy self ——a good observer”.该段不同于以上两段,不是先分类再解释,而是先说明其特点,然后定义分类。

虽分类并不科学,却达到了其幽默之目的。

3.特征例证指具体说明人或事物特点、本质及其规律的方法。

所用例子需有代表性、典型性。

例证型段落的写作方式多为先提出主题再列举事例。

在事例之前一般有For example或For instance。

例证后面,根据情况还可以加上结论句。

如:In order to prevent non-smokers from beingaffected, measures must be taken to reduce the chances of smoking. A lot ofwork can be done concerning this. For example, in some public places, such asin the theatres and cinemas, smoking should be forbidden. Even on the train orplane people should not be allowed to smoke. Doctors, teachers and governmentleaders should take the lead not to smoke. Above all, the harmfulness anddangers caused by smoking should be made known to all through newspapers,broadcast, or TV programs. Also the growing of tobacco and the production ofcigarettes should not be encouraged. If these measures can be taken, we caneffectively reduce the chances of smoking.4 因果因果是两个事物之间的关系。

一些说明文,议论文通过分析因果关系说明一个中心思想。

如不能把因果关系解释清楚,文章将无法说明任何主题。

因果型段落的扩展模式有两种,一是分类编法,另一个是连环编排法。

如果只讨论成因或只讨论结果,细节比较简单,只需按其重要性或其逻辑顺序进行编排。

分类编排法指先讨论原因,然后讨论结果;或先讨论结果,后讨论原因。

1)分类编排法:Music is my chief hobby. When I listen tomusic, good things happen to me. If I am lonely or homesick, I listen to popmusic. The quick rhythm, the strong beats of drums lift my sprits. If I amfamiliar with a song, I will sing alone with it and my depression disappears.When I am bored or very tired, I listen to Mozart. His music makes me feelalive. Music also reminds me of home. Before I came to college, my sisters andI would listen to music and sing songs together and cheer us. Now I enjoylistening to music and singing with my roommates because their smiles make meremember the happy times with my family. For me, music is an excellent escape,and without it, I wouldn’t be so happy。

2) 连环编排法是先讨论一组因果,再一组因果,再一组因果,形成一个锁链。

当因果紧密相连,前一果为后一果之因时,经常使用这种方式。

Students shouldn’t stay up so late. Becauseof the pressure of examinations, many students burn night candles. The nextday, they have to get enough sleep. As a result, many of them get sleepy inClASs. They couldn’t catch what the teacher says. Not having studied theirlessons well, they find it difficult to make good performance in examinations.So, it is not worthwhile to stay up late if you want to study well.5.人物描写人物描写包括外部特征、性格特征、思想状态、行为语言等,用于表现人物精神面貌、披露人物内心活动、揭示人物性格变化,借以突出作品主题思想。

如:My sister is a boyish girl. She has shortand straight hair like a boy’s. She likes white, black and grey colors, as mostboys do. She never cares for shirts, stockings but loves jackets and jeans.Sometimes she wears a men’s suit and leather shores as if she were a gentleman.Basketball and football are her favorite sports. She also enjoys watchingboxing. She always shouts and cheers excitedly when she is watching a footballmatch. When she is with her friends, she always says Ladies first” to othergirls. The most interesting thing is that she has been mistaken for a boy manytimes. And she is pleased with that. She always says that she should be a boy.第一句作者明确表示他眼中的妹妹是个男孩子气十足的小姑娘。

这样读者大都会在心中勾画出一种从长相、穿着到言谈举止都特男孩化的女孩。

下文作者正是通过穿着、外貌和性格等方面向读者展现一个活生生的人物形象。

6.地点描写地点描写指用生动形象的语言对某一地点、某一环境进行具体逼真的描绘,使读者如临其境、如睹其物。

地点描写的对象可大可小,在可以为城市、国家,小可是一间教室,一个房间。

地点描写自然按空间顺序排列,作者应立足于一个出发点,由远及近,由近到远,从里到外,从外到里,由左到右,或由右到左进行描写,顺序不可混乱,否则读者会迷失方向。

如下面一段作者从大门开始,由外向里逐步介绍学校的布置,读者如同跟着作者参观了一所校园。

Now I will show you around our school. Itis one of the largest middle schools in the city. When you step into the gate,you will see a beautiful flower bed before you. In the middle of the flower bedthere is a fountain with many colored flowers around it. If you walk along theschool road, you will come to the playground, on each side of which are rows oftrees. We often read books under the trees. On the right of the playground aretwo ClASsroom buildings. On the left is the newly-built four-storyed building.I’m lucky to study here. I love my school very much.7.物体描写描写物体时应侧重物的形状、规格大小、颜色和功能。

任何一段文字都应有叙述的中心,对物的描写也不例外。

同样,主题句也应反映出作者对所要描写物体的看法、态度。

如:The first thing I notice in the bride’sroom is the beautiful curtain. This curtain is patchwork in design, and is sewnout of squares of materials of different colors like white, light green, brownand orange. It is made of silk, trimmed with delicate braids. It is about sixfeet long and hangs from a wooden rail. The curtain matches perfectly with thedark wooden rail and furniture in the room.通过主题句可以看出作者想向读者描写的是一幅漂亮的窗帘。

1.表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that... 6)We have good reason to believe that... 2.表示好处 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.todo sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life. 5.表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with. 6.表示变化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)A great change will certainly be produced in theworld’s communications. 3)The computer has brought about many changes ineducation.7.表示事实、现状 1)We cannot ignore the fact that... 2)No one can deny the fact that... 3)There is no denying the fact that... 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interestedin. 5)However,that’s not the case. 8.表示比较 1)Compared with A,B... 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast between them. 9.表示数量 1)It has increased(decreased)from...to... 2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January. 10.表示看法 1)People have(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudes towards sth. 2)People have different opinions on this problem. 3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some people believe that...Othersargue that... 11.表示结论 1)In short,it can be said that ...2)It may be briefly summed up as follows. 3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ... 12.套语 1)It’s well known to us that ...2)As is known to us,... 3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,itcan be seen that ... 5)As a proverb says,“Wherethere is a will,there is a way.

高中英语作文My Friend 说明文,100词左右,描述朋友的样子,不要描写友谊事件…………谢…………

goes out of the classroom to play games with her classmates. She is very friendly to them. She is a good girl at home, too. After supper, she always helps her mother clean the room. Then she watches TV for a short time if mother permits. She seems to have a special interest in music. Any time she hears the music, she will dance. Though she dances badly, she still loses herself in the music. I think she will be a dancer in the future. But she wants to be a writer. This is my good friend. We feel happy when we are together. What about your good friend? Can you tell me something about your good friend

英语说明文。

记叙文,议论文,描写等文体的专业英文名称怎么说

说明文是expository writing,记叙文是narrative writing,议论文是argumentative writing,描写文是descriptive writing。

本人任教中学英文多年,出题考同学,这些字都是司空见惯。

英语说明文怎么写

如下:就“说明对象”而言,英语说明文可分为对“客观具体事物”的说明和对“主观抽象观念”的说明两大类。

对中学生来说,在汉语说明文的教学中似乎比较侧重前者,即解释客观具体事物的说明文。

但在英语说明文中,阐述和说明 “主观抽象观念”的说明文占了很大的比重,其中有些类似汉语中的议论文。

但是无论是对“客观具体事物”的说明还是对“主观抽象观念”的阐述,英语说明文从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:第一部分一般是文章的第一段,提出文章的主题,也就是说,文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题作归纳总结。

从英语说明文的结构可以看出,要写好英语说明文的关键在于第二部分如何对文章主题进行展开说明。

从说明文语言的角度来赏析句子

中考说明文阅读答题技巧  1、说明文的类型:事物、事理说明文(从内容角度,根据说明的对象和目的).  事物说明文一般标题就是说明的对象;  事理说明文找准开头结尾的总结句.  因为说明对象是一篇文章所要介绍的事物或事理,一般是一个名词或名词短语,可以从两个方面入手:一看文题二看首尾段.事物说明文指出被说明事物即可.事理说明文指出说明内容,形成一个短语:介绍了……的……(对象加内容) .  2、说明文的语言:平实、生动说明文(语言表达角度) .  3、说明方法: 一般回答三个字,要掌握几种常见的说明方法,会分析在文中的作用:  ①.举例子:具体真切地说明了事物的××特点.  ②.分类别:条理清楚地说明了事物的××特点.对事物的特征\\\/事理分门别类加以说明,使说明更有条理性.使说明的内容眉目清楚,避免重复交叉的现象.  ③.列数字:具体而准确地说明该事物的××特点.使说明更有说服力.  ④.作比较:突出强调了被说明对象的××特点(地位、影响等).  ⑤.下定义:用简明科学的语言对说明的对象\\\/科学事理加以揭示,从而更科学、更本质、更概括地揭示事物的特征\\\/事理.  ⑥.打比方:打比方就是修辞方法中的比喻.生动形象地说明该事物的××特点,增强了文章的趣味性.   ⑦.画图表:使读者一目了然,非常直观形象地说明的事物的××特点.  ⑧.作诠释:对事物的特征\\\/事理加以具体的解释说明,使说明更通俗易懂.  下定义与作诠释的区别是:定义要求完整,而诠释并不要求完整,对事物的特征\\\/事理加以具体的解释说明,使说明更通俗易懂.可以颠倒.     ⑨.摹状貌:对事物的特征\\\/事理加以形象化的描摹,使说明更具体生动形象.  ⑩.引资料:能使说明的内容更具体、更充实.用引用的方法说明事物的特征,增强说服力,如引用古诗文、谚语、俗话.引用说明在文章开头,还起到引出说明对象的作用.  4、说明顺序:时间顺序(程序顺序)、空间顺序、逻辑顺序.在答题时可答得具体些.  如:空间顺序(从上到下,从里到外,总到分,外到内,前到后,左到右,整体到局部,都可反之等,常用方位词如介绍建筑物或实体).  逻辑顺序(先结果后原因,层层递进,现象到本质,因到果,果到因,主到次,浅入深,个别到一般等,常用表因果、表事理顺序的词,如“因为、所以”“首先、其次”).  时间顺序则是说明事物发展、演变,例如介绍工作程序的文章.  ü 掌握答题格式:本文使用了的说明顺序对加以说明,使说明更有条理性,便于读者理解.(第一空应该填具体的说明顺序,第二空应该填写具体的事物名称或说明的事理.如果是事理性说明文,但又不能准确表述,可用“事理”、“科学事理”等模糊性的语言表述.)  5、说明对象:指文章说明的主要人或事物(一般不必答人或事物的特点).  6、说明文的结构常见的形式有:“总——分”式(或由总到分,或由分到总,或总分总)、并列式、递进式等.分析文章结构,抓中心句及连接词,如“首先”“其次”“还”“也”“此外”等词语  7、中心句:出现的位置开头或结尾,有时在句中.判断,多为概括性较强的句子.叙述句、描写句、阐释句、疑问句一般不宜作中心句.  其他文体文章也如此.  ü 概括文段的中心句.   对策:(1)思考该段说明的内容,不仅要注意主要的,还要注意次要的.(2)紧扣表秩序的词语,如“首先”“其次”“还有”等词语,参照上下段落的中心句的句式进行概括.  8、说明语言   类型1、加点字词有何作用?抓住说明文语文准确这一特点答题.  对策:答:准确\\\/生动形象\\\/ 地说明了事物“……”的特征\\\/事理.类型2、能否替换为另一个词语?并说明理由.  对策:答:(1)不可以.  (2)原词的意思或内容.  (3)所换词语的意思或内容.  (4)换了后意思有何改变,与不符合实际.  类型3、限制性词语能否删去?  对策:答:(1)表态(删还是不删).  (2)定性.如:“比较”“几乎”“相当”等词表程度修辞;“大约”“可能”“左 右”等表估计,“多”“有余”等表数量.  (3)若删去,原来什么样的意思就变成了什么样的意思了,不符合实际,太绝对了.  (4)xx词体现了语言的准确 性、周密性、科学性.  类型4、从文章中找出一个能体现说明文语言“准确”特点的词句,并体会.  类型5:指代——“这些条件”、“这种现象”“同样道理”等在文中具体指代什么.对策:一般指的就是代词前面的那句话,找最近的一句话.有时要注意可能不是整句话,而是其中的一部分.  9、常见考点:1、对说明对象及说明特征理解.  2、对说明方法辨识与理解.  3、对说明顺序的分析与理解.  4、对文章段落结构特点的分析.   5、对文意、层意、段意的概括.   6、对关键词语、重点句子含义及其表达作用的评析.   7、对说明语言准确性的体会.             议论文阅读答题技巧  1、论点(证明什么) 论点应该是作者看法的完整表述,在形式上是个完整的简洁明确的句子.从全文看,它必能统摄全文.表述形式往往是个表示肯定或否定的判断句,是明确的表态性的句子.A.把握文章的论点. 中心论点只有一个(统帅分论点) ⑴明确: 分论点可有N个(补充和证明中心论点)  ⑵方法 ①从位置上找:如标题、开篇、中间、结尾.②分析文章的论据.(可用于检验预想的论点是否恰当) ③摘录法(只有分论点,而无中心论点)  B.分析论点是怎样提出的:①摆事实讲道理后归结论点; ②开门见山,提出中心论点;③针对生活中存在的现象,提出论题,通过分析论述,归结出中心论点; ④叙述作者的一段经历湖,归结出中心论点; ⑤作者从故事中提出问题,然后一步步分析推论,最后得出结论,提出中心论点.  2、论据(用什么证明) ⑴论据的类型:①事实论据(举例后要总结,概述论据要紧扣论点);②道理论据(引用名言要分析).⑵论据要真实、可靠,典型(学科、国别、古今等). ⑶次序安排(照应论点);⑷判断论据能否证明论点; ⑸补充论据(要能证明论点).3、论证(怎样证明)⑴论证方法 (须为四个字) ①举例论证(例证法) 事实论据 记叙 ②道理论证(引证法和说理) 道理论据 议论③对比论证(其本身也可以是举例论证和道理论证) ④比喻论证 比喻 在说明文中为打比方,散文中为比喻.  ⑵分析论证过程: ① 论点是怎样提出的; ②论点是怎样被证明的(用了哪些道理和事实,是否有正反两面的分析说理); ③联系全文的结构,是否有总结.⑶论证的完整性(答:使论证更加全面完整,避免产生误解)⑷分析论证的作用:证明该段的论点.4、 议论文的结构 ⑴一般形式:①引论(提出问题)―――②本论(分析问题)―――③结论(解决问题).⑵类型: ①并列式 ②总分总式 ③总分式 ④分总式 ⑤递进式.  5、议论文的语言 ⑴严密(修饰性、限制性的语言的运用); ⑵生动(成语、各种修辞手法的运用);  ⑶词序(从生活逻辑和上下文的照应上判断); ⑷句序(关联词语的使用,特别要注意递进关系).  6、驳论文的阅读⑴作者要批驳的错误观点是什么? ⑵作者是怎样进行批驳的,用了那些道理和论据; ⑶由此,作者树立的正确的观点是什么?  7、常见考点   ①、议论文的论点考点:第一,分清所议论的问题及针对这个问题作者所持的看法(即分清论题和论点). 第二,注意论点在文中的位置:   (1)在文章的开头,这就是所谓开宗明义、开门见山的写法. (2)在文章结尾,就是所谓归纳全文,篇末点题,揭示中心的写法.这种写法在明确表达论点时大多有.所以,总之,因此,总而言之,归根结底等总结性的词语.   第三、分清中心论点和分论点: 分论一般位于段首或有标志性词语:首先、其次、第三等   第四、要注意论点的表述形式:有时题目就是中心论点.一篇议论文只有一个中心论点.   第五、通过论据来反推论点: 论据是为证明论点服务的,分析论据可以看出它证明什么,肯定什么,支持什么,这就是论点.   ②、议论文的论据考点:论据是论点立足的根据,一般全为事实论据和道理论据.1、用事实作论据.事例必须真实可靠,有典型意义,能揭示事物本质并与论点有一定的逻辑联系.议论文中,对所举事例的叙述要简明扼要,突出与论点有直接关系的部分.明确论据时,不仅要知道文中哪些地方用了事实论据,还要会概括事实论据.概括时,要做到准确,必须依据论点将论据本质特点把握住,然后用确切的语言进行表述. 2、用作论据的言论,应有一定的权威性,直接引用时要原文照录,以真核对,不能断章取义;间接引用时不能曲解愿意.  ③、议论文的结构、层次考点: 结构有:并列式结构、对照式结构、层进式结构、总分式结构.  此考点的基本形式:作者如何证明论点的?  ü 答题思路是:作者为了证明……观点,首先使用了……论据,然后对……论据进行了怎样的分析,从而证明了……观点.关键要说清楚证明过程的层次性.  ④、议论文的论证方法考点   论证方法是指运用论据来证明论点的过程和方法,是论点和论据之间逻辑关系的纽带,中考要求掌握的有以下四种:   1、举例论证: 是列举确凿、充分、有代表性的事例证明论点的方法.因为“事实胜于雄辩”,所以举出确凿典型的事实来证明论点,能增强文章的说服力.   2、道理论证: 是引用具有权威性的言论证明论点的方法.所以这种方法使用得当,有很强的论证力量.分析引证法的作用,应先弄清引用了谁的言论,是为了证明什么,再把握引证法的特殊作用——具有权威性,论证有力.  3、比喻论证: 就是通过形象的比喻来证明论点的方法.这种方法可深入浅出地把道理讲得通俗形象,容易被人接受.  4、对比论证: 是用正反两方面的事实和道理进行鲜明对比,从而证明论点的方法.分析对比论证方法作用,两个方面XX比较,使其对与错更加分明,正确的观点更容易被读者接受.  ü 答题思路:(1)道理论据,增加论据的权威性.(2)事实论据,从哪个角度来证明论点.(3比喻论证,或生动形象证明了……,或深入浅出证明了……(要根据本体和喻体之间的关系来确定).(4)对比论证,两个方面比较,使其对与错更加分明,正确的观点更容易被读者接受.  ⑤、议论文的语言特色考点 :分析议论文的语言特色:①、要从逻辑的角度,分析其用词的准确,严密:②、要从说理的角度分析其叙述的概括性和简洁性:③、要从修辞的角度分析其用词的鲜明、生动和感情色彩.下面从不同角度解释一下: A、语言准确表现为:① 概念使用准确,② 定语、状语等修饰成分恰当.   B、语言严密表现为:判断和推理严密,语言表达周密,逻辑性强.   C、语言鲜明表现为:表述明确,不模棱两可,态度明确,爱憎分明,恰当使用修辞方法和特殊句式,增强语言的生动性和说服力.   D、语言概括简洁表现为:议论文中事实叙述不细致,较笼统.用议论文的目的是以理服人.不宜详细叙事.否则会喧宾夺主.这一点一般的议论文都有体现,就不再举例说明了.   ü 答题思路:如加点词语有什么作用?思路:(1)确定、回答词语在语境中的(表层)含义;(2)词语对表达中心或阐明观点的(深层、比喻或引申)作用;这类题主要考语言的准确周密性和形象生动性.又如词语顺序是否可以颠倒?  ü 答题思路:(1)解释词语的含义;(2)阐明词语之间的时间或事理程序的先后顺序,强调其先后顺序或层次性.  ⑥、议论文中代词的指代对象考点 :这种考题在各种文体的阅读中都较为常见.基本上分为两种情况:一是需要联系上下文加以概括的. 二是原文中找出指代的内容,这种情况,指代的内容一般出现在代词之前,找到后可用其替换代词,通读句子视句意变化与否来检验其正误.   ⑦、开放性、拓展题考点 这种题一般都是,考查学生阅读文章后所产生的情感体验或理性思考.解题时需结合文章发挥个人从阅读中获得的感悟.答题方式:相当于写一篇小的议论文,要有论点、论据.注意必须引用名言或名人轶事来证明自己的观点或认识.  ⑧、议论文中非议论成分考点  ü 答题思路:议论文中非议论成分,都是为论点服务的(不同表达方式,作用不相同,要看使用非议论成分的目的来确定)

说明文,论说,描写和叙事的英文名个叫什么

说明文 expositive composition论说 article描述 describe叙事 narrative

英语说明文

下面是介绍巴金的一段说明文:Ba Jin ( 1904 - ) is the important figure of 20th century China literature development Shi Zhong , resolves to be social activist he , but becomes the novelist and the prose man . Well-nigh haves successively held the posts of work of many fall dues after new particular period joints chairman , and enjoys high prestige and command universal respect . His works feeling is plentiful , hence the trilogy type work of the voluminous work is very many , the later period works are hastened with the pen , and Yu Chenshi , his novel << cold night >> are rated as the masterpiece Primary Li YaoTang and word Fei is sweet , pen name ornament pole and surplus one and Wang Wenhui etc . Sichuan person from Chengdu . The special schools of 1920 Nian Ru Chengdu foreign language . 1923 Nian Cong's system of enfeoffment family is left , and attends school in the middle school of Shanghai and Nanjing . Going to France in 1927 beginning of the year studies abroad , and has been written as the maiden work novel << is destroyed >> , and begins pen name with Ba Jin when publishing . The end of the year 1928 was returned to Shanghai , and is engaged in the creation with translating . Follows 1929 to 1937 Nian Zhong , and has created in major representative work novel << torrent trilogies >> << family >> , as well as << dream of sea >> , << autumn in spring >> , << sand man >> , << sprouting >> ( << snow >> ) , << newborn >> and << trilogy of love >> . << revenge >> and << general >> have been published to ( << fog >> , << rain >> and << electricity >> ) etc the middle novel , << terrible person of god >> etc short story collection and << the line collections in sea are remembered >> and << recalling >> . << short simple >> waits the prose collection . With his unique style the peaceful and rich large creation is made us fixing eyes upon , is called by Lu xun one has a writer who has progressive thought of enthusiasm , writer at the row of can be counted on the fingers few good writer ( << answering Xu Maoyong about the resisted day united front problem >> ) . Appoints civilization life publishing house editor in chief meanwhile , edits has << Wen Ji monthly magazine >> waits the publication with << literature collection >> waits from the book After the War of Resistance Against Japan breaks out , Ba Jin devotes self to the resisted sun saving the nation from extinction civilization activity , editor's << shouting loudly >> in the various places . << saving the nation from extinction the daily paper >> waits the newspapers and periodicals , creation has the continuation of << family >> << spring >> and << autumn >> , novel << war of resistance against aggression trilogy >> ( also calleding << fire >> ) , has published short story collection << reviving after death the grass >> and << small man's trifle >> , prose collection << accusing >> and << dragon tiger dog >> etc . Ba Jin creation is turned to to the country all the area darkly real to criticize and the war of resistance against aggression after the end in war of resistance against aggression later period , and accusing and attacks of strong is made by old system degree that the symmetry will collapse , and has the medium-length novel << having a rest the garden >> of characteristic on the art and << the 4th disease room >> , the novel << cold night >> is the power work of this aspect verymuch . After the People's Republic of China is founded , Ba Jinceng appoints duties such as whole nation chairman Wen Lianfu , China Writers' Union chairman , China PEN center chairman and vice chairman of the whole nation political consultative conference etc , and edits << gathers in the crops >> magazine . He aims at all activities of flourishing literature creation at enthusiasm concerns and support , and goes abroad the participation internation literature exchange activity many times , and is the first to advocate the modern literature shop of establishment China . The press has the short story collection << story of hero >> and the reportage collection << life is among heroes >> , prose collection << Jue's fire collects >> and prose novel collection << Ba Jin recent writings >> and the informal essay collection << follows wants records >> 5 albums , as well as << Ba Jin selected works of 60 years >> . << creation reminiscences >> etc are many kinds . The People's Republic of China founds before the works mostly collect in 14 rolls << crust inscriptions on bronze collections >> , new compiles << Ba Jin complete works >> in 1986 Nian Qi one after another publishs . His works have been translated and have been published into many kinds of foreign languages . He still published a large number of translationss many years . The representative work that << family >> exactly this aspect was written successfully and the influence is the biggest had excited the clever of several generations of youth readers once , and has been established his important position on modern history of literature the works of the rebel of the collapsing of what Ba Jin novel was created the most celebratedly is draws materials Yu Jiu family and younger generation opposing . During the person who that he is good at speaks most interestingly narrates and sincere simple describes , the torrent of the intimate feeling come down in torrents , fine and smooth original , has one kind of artistic physical strength moving person certainly巴金(1904~),是二十世纪中国文学发展史中的一个重要人物,立志做社会活动家的他,却成为小说家、散文家。

新时期之后历任多届作协主席,可谓德高望重。

其作品感情丰沛,故三部曲式大部头之作甚多,后期作品用笔趋于沉实,其长篇小说《寒夜》堪称杰作。

原名李尧棠、字芾甘,笔名佩竿、余一、王文慧等。

四川成都人。

1920年入成都外国语专门学校。

1923年从封建家庭出走,就读于上海和南京的中学。

1927年初赴法国留学,写成了处女作长篇小说《灭亡》,发表时始用巴金的笔名。

1928年底回到上海,从事创作和翻译。

从1929年到1937年中,创作了主要代表作长篇小说《激流三部曲》中的《家》,以及《海的梦》、《春天里的秋天》、《砂丁》、《萌芽》(《雪》)、《新生》、《爱情的三部曲》。

(《雾》、《雨》、《电》)等中长篇小说,出版了《复仇》、《将军》,《神·鬼·人》等短篇小说集和《海行集记》、《忆》。

《短简》等散文集。

以其独特的风格和丰硕的创作令人瞩目,被鲁迅称为一个有热情的有进步思想的作家,在屈指可数的好作家之列的作家(《答徐懋庸并关于抗日统一战线问题》)。

其间任文化生活出版社总编辑,主编有《文季月刊》等刊物和《文学丛刊》等从书。

抗日战争爆发后,巴金在各地致力于抗日救亡文化活动,编辑《呐喊》。

《救亡日报》等报刊,创作有《家》的续集《春》和《秋》,长篇小说《抗战三部曲》(又名《火》),出版了短篇小说集《还魂草》、《小人小事》,散文集《控诉》和《龙·虎·狗》等。

在抗战后期和抗战结束后,巴金创作转向对国统区黑暗现实的批判,对行将崩溃的旧制度作出有力的控诉和抨击,艺术上很有特色的中篇小说《憩园》、《第四病室》,长篇小说《寒夜》便是这方面的力作。

.中华人民共和国成立后,巴金曾任全国文联副主席、中国作家协会主席、中国笔会中心主席、全国政协副主席等职,并主编《收获》杂志。

他热情关注和支持旨在繁荣文学创作的各项活动,多次出国参加国际文学交流活动,首倡建立中国现代文学馆。

出版有短篇小说集《英雄的故事》、报告文学集《生活在英雄们中间》、散文集《爝火集》、散文小说集《巴金近作》、随笔集《随想录》五集,以及《巴金六十年文选》。

《创作回忆录》等多种。

中华人民共和国成立前的作品大都收集在14卷《巴金文集》内,新编的《巴金全集》于1986年起陆续出版。

他的作品已被译成多种外文出版。

多年来他还出版了大量译作。

巴金小说创作最为著称的是取材于旧家庭的崩溃和青年一代的叛逆反抗的作品,《家》就是这方面写得最成功、影响最大的代表作,曾激动过几代青年读者的心灵,奠定了他在现代文学史上的重要地位。

他善于在娓娓动听的叙述和真挚朴实的描写中,倾泻自己感情的激流,细腻独到,自有一种打动人的艺术力量。

说明文可以用记叙描写等表达方式吗?

可以,但没有“说明文的表达方式”这种说法,“表达方式”是任何文章都必须采用的。

人们用表情达意时,要采用一定的方法或手段,人们习惯上将它称为表达方式。

基本的表达方式有五种:叙述、描写、抒情、议论、说明。

比如:记叙文以叙述、描写、抒情为主要表达方式,议论文以议论为主要表达方式,散文以抒情为主要表达方式,而说明文则以说明为主要表达方式。

各种表达方式可以综合运用于一篇文章之中。

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