关于“悲剧”的名人名言
急
中英文的~~~
古希腊三大悲剧家：埃斯库罗斯、索福克勒斯、欧里庇得斯。
埃斯库罗斯：真正的希腊悲剧的创始人“悲剧之父”。
《被束缚的普罗米修斯》希腊神话中普罗米修斯创造了人类，并把火种送到了人间，宙斯为了惩罚他，差人将普罗米修斯带到高加索山，用一条永远也挣不断的铁链把他吊在一个陡峭的悬崖上，之后赫拉克勒斯解救了普罗米修斯，但是普罗米修斯必须永远戴一只铁环，环上镶上一块高加索山上的石子。
这样，宙斯可以自豪地宣称，普罗米修斯仍然被锁在高加索山的悬崖上。
《俄瑞斯庇亚》 索福克勒斯：《俄狄浦斯王》：底比斯国瘟疫盛行，天神宣告，只有杀害前王拉伊俄斯的凶手伏法，才能消灾祛祸。
前王外出，与卫兵一起遇害，至今不知凶手是谁。
国王俄狄浦斯严厉诅咒凶手，并号令全国追查。
先知却说，凶手就是俄狄浦斯本人。
俄狄浦斯出生时有神谕，说他将来会杀父娶母，于是他被抛弃在荒山上，辗转成了科林斯国王之子。
成年后他得知神谕，为了躲避杀父娶母的预言，逃出科林斯国，在途中与人抢道，将主仆数人打死。
他来到底比斯国，制服了狮身人面怪，被拥立为王，并娶寡后为妻。
俄狄浦斯这些经历恰好符合当初神谕所说的杀父娶母。
经过一番追查，事实俱在，俄狄浦斯正是凶手。
王后羞愤自尽，俄狄浦斯刺瞎双眼，自我放逐。
《安提戈涅》：剧中描写了俄狄浦斯的女儿安提戈涅不顾国王克瑞翁的禁令，将自己的兄长，反叛城邦的波吕尼刻斯安葬，而被处死，而一意孤行的国王也遭致妻离子散的命运。
剧中人物性格饱满，剧情发展丝丝相扣。
安提戈涅更是被塑造成维护神权\\\/自然法，而不向世俗权势低头的伟大女英雄。
欧里庇得斯：《美狄亚》：在希腊神话中，她是科奇斯岛会施法术的公主，也是太阳神阿波罗的后裔。
她与来到岛上寻找金羊毛的伊阿宋王子一见钟情。
为了帮助伊阿宋取得金羊毛，美狄亚用自己的法术帮助伊阿宋完成了自己父亲定下的不可能任务，条件是伊阿宋要和她结婚。
取得金羊毛后，美狄亚和伊阿宋一起踏上返回希腊的旅程。
美狄亚的父亲听到她逃走的消息，派她的弟弟前往追回她。
美狄亚杀死了自己的弟弟，并将弟弟的尸体切开抛在路口，让父亲忙于收尸，以此拖延时间和伊阿宋一行人离开。
伊阿宋回国后，美狄亚用计杀死了篡夺王位的伊阿宋的叔叔，伊阿宋取回王位但也开始忌惮美狄亚的法术和残酷。
后来伊阿宋移情别恋，米蒂亚由爱生恨，将自己亲生的两名稚子杀害，同时也用下了毒的衣服杀死了伊阿宋的新欢，逃离伊阿宋的身边，伊阿宋也抑郁而亡。
据说美狄亚逃到了雅典，受忒修斯的父亲埃勾斯的保护。
忒修斯前来认父时，美狄亚担心他对自己不利，从中阻挠，但被忒修斯识破。
美狄亚又被逐出雅典，不知所终。
美狄亚的故事也是古希腊著名悲剧《美狄亚》的蓝本。
《希波吕托斯》：描写的是智慧的希波吕托斯，他是雅典王忒修斯与阿玛宗女王的儿子，他崇拜贞洁的狩猎神阿耳忒弥斯，厌恶女人和爱情。
这样以来，他便招徕了爱神阿佛洛狄忒的愤怒。
爱神使希波吕托斯的后母淮德拉对他产生了强烈的爱情。
淮德拉向希波吕托斯求爱，被愤怒的希波吕托斯坚决拒绝后，便羞愧自杀，她临死前对丈夫诬告希波吕托斯企图玷污她。
忒修斯王听了大为震怒，便请求海神波塞冬派一头大公牛撞倒希波吕托斯的马车。
受惊了的马狂奔起来，希波吕托斯在岩石上撞死。
最后，阿耳忒弥斯出现了，她把全部真情告诉了忒修斯，并且安慰了垂死的希波吕托斯。
在这个悲剧中，可以明显地看出欧里庇得斯对宗教的怀疑及神的所谓的英明和仁慈的不信任《安德洛玛刻》、《俄勒克特拉》。
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Three ancient Greek tragedian: Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides Europe. Aeschylus: The real founder of Greek tragedy, the father of tragedy. Prometheus Bound in Greek mythology, Prometheus created man, and put fire to the earth, Zeus, to punish him, and sent the Prometheus to the Caucasus mountains, with a never been earned The chain hanging him on a steep cliff, after Hercules rescued Prometheus, but Prometheus must always wear a hoop, a ring studded with stones Caucasus mountains. In this way, you can proudly claim that Zeus, Prometheus is still locked in the Caucasus mountain cliff. E Ruisi Apia Sophocles: Oedipus the King: the country of Thebes, the prevalence of plague, God declared, only the killing of the former king of Rai Esi murderer to justice, in order to ward off evil cured. Go before the king, was killed along with the guards, so far I do not know who the murderer is. King Oedipus curses the murderer severe, and orders the country to trace. Prophet said, the murderer is Oedipus himself. Oedipus born with the oracle, that he killed his father and marry his mother the future, and he was abandoned on the barren hills and, after the country became a prince Collins. Adult, he learned oracle, killed his father and marry his mother to escape the prophecy, Collins fled the country, and robbed on the way road, the number of master and servant were killed. He came to Thebes country, subdued the Sphinx strange, was crowned king, and married widowed after his wife. Oedipus The experience was in line with the original oracle said Shafu marry his mother. After some tracing, the facts are in, Oedipus is the murderer. Queen Xiufen himself, Oedipus blinded eyes, self-imposed exile. Antigone: the play depicts the daughter Antigone Oedipus the King Ke Ruiweng despite the ban, his brother, the rebel city of Bo Lvni engraved Louisiana funeral, and was put to death, and King insisted on the fate of their wives and children are also stricken. Play full of character, plot development slightest tightly linked. Antigone is portrayed as maintenance of divine right \\\/ natural law, rather than bow to the secular power of the great heroines. Europe Euripides: Medea: In Greek mythology, she is magic Koch Island Princess will be applied, but also the descendants of the sun god Apollo. She came to the island looking for gold and wool Yie Song Wangzi love at first sight. In order to help Jason get the Golden Fleece, Medea helped Jason with their own magic to complete the impossible tasks set by his father, on condition that Jason to marry her. Made after the Golden Fleece, Medea and Jason embark on the journey and returned to Greece. Medea's father heard the news of her escape, her brother sent her to recover. Medea killed his brother and cut his brother's body left the junction, so that the father engaged in the corpses, as a pedestrian delay and Jason left. Jason returned home, Medea killed with a total usurpation of the throne of Jason's uncle, Jason began to get back the throne but also fear Medea's magic and brutal. Later, Jason faithless, Medea love to hate, will own two children are killed by natural, but also had poisoned the clothes with killing Jason's new love, to escape Jason's side, Jason is also depressed to death. Said Medea fled to Athens, Theseus's father Aye hook by Sri Lanka's protection. When Theseus came to recognize the parent, worried about his own negative Medea, stand in the way, but was Theseus through. Medea has been expelled from Athens, disappeared. Medea is the story of the famous ancient Greek tragedy Medea, a blueprint. Hippolytus: description of the wisdom of Hippolytus, he was king of Athens, Theseus and Armagh were the queen's son, his worship of God chastity of hunting Artemis, misogyny and love . This way, he would attract the anger of Venus Aphrodite. Eros to Hippolytus's stepmother Huai la he had a strong love. Huai De courtship to Hippolytus, Hippolytus firmly rejected by angry, they shame suicide, her dying husband falsely accused Hippolytus of attempting to tarnish her. King Theseus heard much angry, they send a request to a large bull Poseidon hit Hippolytus of carriage. Frightened the horse bolted together, Hippolytus killed on the rocks. Finally, A Artemis appeared, she told the truth all of Theseus, and to comfort the dying Hippolytus. In this tragedy, it is evident that Europe Euripides suspicion of religion and God's wise and benevolent so-called no confidence Andromache, 俄勒克特拉.
关于悲伤的英文句子
我的世界不允许你的消失,不管结局是否完美.No matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world.爱情是一个精心设计的谎言Love is a carefully designed lie.承诺常常很像蝴蝶,美丽的飞盘旋然后不见Promises are often like the butterfly, which disappear after beautiful hover.凋谢是真实的 盛开只是一种过去Fading is true while flowering is past为什么幸福总是擦肩而过,偶尔想你的时候….就让….回忆来陪我.Why I have never catched the happiness? Whenever I want you ,I will be accompanyed by the memory of...爱情…在指缝间承诺 指缝….在爱情下交缠.Love ,promised between the fingersFinger rift,twisted in the love如果你为着错过夕阳而哭泣，那么你就要错群星了If you weeped for the missing sunset,you would miss all the shining stars感受梦的火焰，感觉飞舞瞬间，当一切浪漫遥远，永恒依然to feel the flame of dreaming and to feel the moment of dancing,when all the romance is far away,the eternity is always there
谁记得那几句经典的描写特洛伊海伦的句子（英文）大
Helen是希腊的绝世佳人，美艳无比，嫁给希腊南部邦城斯巴达国王墨涅俄斯(Menelaus)为妻。
后来，特洛伊王子帕里斯奉命出事希腊，在斯巴达国王那里做客，他在爱与美之神阿芙罗狄蒂的帮助下，趁着墨涅俄斯外出之际，诱走海伦，还带走了很多财宝 此事激起了希腊各部族的公愤，墨涅俄斯发誓说，宁死也要夺回海轮，报仇雪恨。
为此，在希腊各城邦英雄的赞助下，调集十万大军和1180条战船，组成了希腊联军，公推墨涅俄斯的哥哥阿枷门农(Agamemnon)为联军统帅，浩浩荡荡，跨海东征，攻打特洛伊城，企图用武力夺回海轮。
双方大战10年，死伤无数，许多英雄战死在沙场。
甚至连奥林匹斯山的众神也分成2个阵营，有些支持希腊人，有些帮助特洛伊人，，彼此展开了一场持久的恶斗。
最后希腊联军采用足智多谋的奥德修斯(Odusseus)的“木马计”，里应外合才攻陷了特洛伊。
希腊人进城后，大肆杀戮，帕里斯王子也被杀死，特洛伊的妇女、儿童全部沦为奴隶。
特洛伊城被掠夺一空，烧成了一片灰烬。
战争结实后，希腊将士带着大量战利品回到希腊，墨涅俄斯抢回了美貌的海轮重返故土。
这就是特洛伊战争的起因和结局。
正是由于海轮，使特洛伊遭到毁灭的悲剧，真所谓“倾国倾城”，由此产生了Helen of Troy这个成语。
特洛伊战争的真实性，已为19世纪德国考古学家谢里曼在迈锡尼发掘和考证古代特洛伊古城废墟所证实。
至于特洛伊城被毁的真正原因，虽然众说纷纭，但肯定决不是为了一个美女而爆发这场战争的，与其说是为了争夺海轮而打了起来，毋宁说是为了争夺该地区的商业霸权和抢劫财宝而引起战争的。
所谓“特洛伊的海伦”，实质上是财富和商业霸权的化身。
中国历史上也有过“妲己亡商”，“西施沼吴”等传说，以及唐明皇因宠杨贵妃而招致“安史之乱”，吴三桂“冲冠一怒为红颜”等说法。
汉语中有个“倾国倾城”的成语（语出《汉书·外戚传》：‘一顾倾人城，再顾倾人国’。
）这里的“倾”字一语双光，既可指美艳非凡，令人倾倒；也可纸倾覆邦国。
其含义与Helen of troy十分近似。
求~人文主义,喜剧,悲剧,民谣和历史诗这几个词的英文定义
(即名词解释)
人文主义：是一种哲学理论和一种世界观。
人文主义以人，尤其是个人的兴趣、价值观和尊严作为出发点。
对人文主义来说，人与人之间的容忍、无暴力和思想自由是人与人之间相处最重要的原则。
（Humanism is a philosophical theory and a world outlook. Humanism people, in particular personal interest, values and dignity as a starting point. Of humanism, tolerance between people, non-violence and freedom of thought is among people with the most important principle.）喜剧：喜剧是戏剧的一种类型，一般以夸张的手法、巧妙的结构、诙谐的台词及对喜剧性格的刻画，从而引人对丑的、滑稽的予以嘲笑，对正常的人生和美好的理想予以肯定。
基於描写对象和手法的不同，可分为讽刺喜剧、抒情喜剧、荒诞喜剧和闹剧等样式。
喜剧冲突的解决一般比较轻快，往往以代表进步力量的主人公获得胜利或如愿以偿为结局。
（Comedy is a type of drama, the general approach to exaggeration, the ingenious structure, humorous lines of comedy and character descriptions, thus soliciting the ugly, ridiculous to be ridiculed, the normal life and a better be sure the ideal . Based on the description of the different objects and practices, can be divided into satirical comedy, lyrical comedy, absurd comedy and farce, and other styles. Comedy conflict resolution generally lighthearted, often to represent the progressive forces the hero to win or do for the outcome.）悲剧：悲剧是戏剧的主要体裁之一。
它渊源于古希腊，由酒神节祭祷仪式中的酒神颂歌演变而来。
在悲剧中，主人公不可避免地遭受挫折，受尽磨难，甚至失败丧命，但他们合理的意愿、动机、理想、激情预示着胜利、成功的到来。
（Tragic drama is one of the main genre. Its origins in ancient Greece, from Bacchanal Day festival prayer ceremony evolved from the Bacchanal carol. In tragedy, hero inevitably suffer setbacks, Shoujin ordeal, or even failure killed, but their reasonable aspirations, motives, ideals, passion indicates that victory, the arrival of success.）民谣：民间流行的、富于民族色彩的歌曲，称为民谣或民歌。
民谣的历史悠远，故其作者多不知名。
民谣的内容丰富，有宗教的、爱情的、战争的、工作的，也有饮酒、舞蹈作乐、祭典等等。
民谣既是表现一个民族的感情与习尚，因此各有其独特的音阶与情调风格。
（Folk songs：Civil popular, rich colors of the national songs, ballads or folk songs called. Youyuan the history of folk songs, the more its author unknown. The rich folk, religion, love, war, work, but also to drink, dance fun, festivals and so on. Performance of folk songs is not only a nation's feelings and still learning, so have their own unique scale and exotic style.）历史诗：叙述英雄传说或重大历史事件的古代叙事长诗。
多以古代英雄歌谣为基础，经集体编创而成，反映人类童年时期的具有重大意义的历史事件或者神话传说。
它运用艺术虚构手法，塑造著名英雄形象，结构宏大，充满着幻想和神奇的色彩。
（History of poetry: The Legend of Heroes or describes major historical events of ancient narrative shi. Most of the ancient heroes songs based on a provision from the collective, human childhood reflect the significant historical events or myths and legends. It means using the arts fiction, heroic image of well-known shape, structure ambitious, full of fantasy and magic of color.）
