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my用形容词性造句子

时间:2016-12-16 10:37

名词性物主代词练习题及答案

名词主代词练习题及答案 单项选择1.Who is the boy over there?—Its ______ brother.A. mine B. me C .my D.I2.The lovely girl is from Class6. ____ name is Alice.A. Her B. His C. Your D. Its3.—Is this new book, Shirley?—No, it isn’t. Maybe it’s .A. your; his B. your; him C. yours; his D. yours; him4.It is a good habit of ______ to read a few lines before going to bed.A. I B. me C. my D. mine5.This is______ English book, and______ is on the desk. A. my; you B. my; yours C. mine; yours D. I; your6.Miss Gao is our English teacher. She gives ____ a lot of help.A. we B. us C. our D. ours7.---I took lots of photos in Hainan.---Really? Could you show ______ to me?A. it B. their C. they D. them8.My father is teacher. He loves________ students very much.A. his B. him C. their D. them9.–I like English best. What about _______?–He thinks science is very interesting. His favorite subject is science.A. him B. her C. me D. them10.The iPod isn’t . It belongs to me .A . mine B. his C. him11.---Whose book is this? There is no name on it.---Let me see. Oh, it’s . I lost it a few days ago. A. his B. hers C. yours D. mine12.— Is this your MP3, Kathy?— No. ______ is in the bag.A. My B. Mine C. Your D. Yours13.— Where is my pen ? Have you seen ____?— Oh, sorry. I have taken ____ by mistake.A. it; yours B. them; his C. it; mine D. them; hers14.—Excuse ______. Is this ______ book?—Yes, thanks.A. me; my B. I; your C. me; your D. I; my15. Bill is not _______brother. He is __________brother.A. my, she B. she, his C. my, he D. his, her16.The lovely girl is from Class 6. name is Alice.A. Her B. His C. Your D. Its17.This isn’t _____book. ________is on the desk.A. she; Her B. her; Hers C. hers; Her D. she; Hers18.—Is this your baseball?—No, it’s Bob’s. Baseball is _________ favorite.A. my B. your C. his D. her19. ---Is this your ruler?---No, it isn’t. It’s ________.A. he’s B. her C. his D. she20.— Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.— It doesn’t matter, You can have______A. we B. us C. our D. ours.21.The girl is ten years old(岁). name is Cindy.A. Your B. My C. His D. Her22.—Whose is the T-shirt?—It’s .A. her B. my C. his D. your23.----Who’s ____________favourite singer? -----Jay Chou. A. me B. they C .you D. their24.—You look so happy. What happened?—I have just got an “A” in P.E. test.A. your B. her C. his D. my25.This is_______ mother, and ________name is Mary.A. her; his B. my; her C .your; his D. his, his26.This is a girl. ____name is Lily.A. His B. She C. Her D. Its27.This is my sister. name is Linda.A. My B. His C. she’s D. Her28.It`s not cap . is here . A.my , Mine B. mine , My C. I , My D. I , Mine29.This isn’t your bag. It’s ____. Yours is at home. A. my B. mine C. me D. I30. _____ name’s Linda. A. It’s B. What’s C. Her D. His31.This is _______ pen.A. me B. mine C. I D. my32. classroom is cleaner than A. Our; their B. Our; theirs C. Their; our D. Theirs; ours. 33.My hair is long but is short.A. your B. she C. her D. hers34.________ classroom is very big and clean. A. They B. There C. Their D. Them35.— Alice, is this your pen? I need one to write down the name of the book. — No, it isn’t . ________ is over there on the desk.A. I B. me C. my D. mine36.—What’re _____ favorite animals? —My favorite animals are dogs. A. my B. your C. his D. her37.This is ______ pencil box. A. my B. I C. mine D. me 38.Lin Shuhao is hero. He plays basketball really well. A. I B. me C. my D. mime39.--The pet dog in your hand is very nice. Is it ?--Yes, but I'll give it to my friend, Lucy, as birthday present.A. you; her B. yours; hers C. yours; her D. you; hers40.________ name is Tony. A.His B.She C.Her D.He’s41.–Is this your pen? —No, it isn’t. It’s pen.A. my B. her C. he D. him42. This is a boy .I don’t know name.A .it’s B. his C. he’s D. his’s43.I have a pet cat. I often put ______arms around it. A. mine B. your C. my D. yours44.--I can't find my dictionary. May I use ______? --Sure. Here you are. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself45.To ______ surprise, I got an A in my English test. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 46.Mum gives me a dog for my holiday. _______ name is Lucky. A. It's B. Its C. It D. Hers47.—Is this pen, Tim? —No. It's Mary's.A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself48.— My dress is blue. What about ________? — Red. A. you B. your C. yours49.--What’s your brother’s name?--_____ name is Dave.A.Her B.He C.His D.He’s50.–Wow, your new bicycle looks the same _________. – Really ?A. like me B. as me C. like mine D. as mine参考答案1.C【解析】mine名词性物主代词,我的;me人称代词宾格,我;my形容词性物主代词,我的;I人称代词主格,我.句意:那边的男孩是谁

——他是我的兄弟。

结合语境可知下文用形容词性物主代词作定语,故选C。

2.A【解析】试题分析:此句的含义是这个小女孩是六班的,她的名字叫爱丽丝。

根据前句的lovely girl可得知这是一位女孩,可排除B、C和D,又因为第二句name是个名词,要用形容词性的物主代词来修饰,所以应该用her。

所以本题选D3.A【解析】形容词性物主代词后须接名词,名词性物主代词后不需接名词。

第一道横线的后面有名词book, 所以用形容词性物主代词;第二道横线的后面没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词。

故选A。

4.D【解析】I人称代词主格,我;me人称代词宾格,我;my形容词性物主代词,我的;mine名词性物主代词,我的.句意:在睡觉前读点书,是我们的一个好习惯.结合语境可知本句中用名词性物主代词做介词of的宾语,故选D.5.B【解析】试题分析:my是形容词性物主代词,后面应该跟名词,mine是名词性物主代词,后面不能跟名词,由于第一个空之后有名词,所以应该排除CD;you是主格,是“你”的意思,但是这里需要“你的”,故用物主代词,而you的名词性物主代词是yours。

所以本题选B。

6.B【解析】试题分析:句意:高老师是我们的英语老师,她给了我们很多帮助。

us我们,为宾格形式,放在及物动词之后作为宾语,故选B7.D【解析】试题分析:句意:我在海南照了很多照片。

真的吗

你能给我看看它们吗

them它们,宾格形式,指代上文提到的photos,故选D8.A【解析】试题分析:根据students可知,前面应该用物主代词,故排除BD;根据he可知,本处应该是his。

本句的意思是“他非常爱他的学生。

”所以本题选A。

9.A【解析】试题分析:him他;her她;me我;them他们。

故下文,他认为科学非常有趣。

他最喜欢的科目是科学。

可知选A,我最喜欢英语。

他呢

考点:代词辨析点评:代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同,在句子中的语法功能不同。

如主格人称代词不能作宾语,宾格人称代词不能作主语等。

10.B【解析】试题分析:mine名词性物主代词,我的;his可用作名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词,他的;him人称代词宾格,他。

句意:这个苹果音乐播放器不是他的。

它属于我。

结合语境可知选B。

11.D【解析】试题分析:his他的;hers她的;yours 你的;mine我的。

句意:这是谁的书

上面没有名字。

——让我看看,哦,是我的。

前几天我丢了它。

结合语境可知选D。

12.B【解析】试题分析:句意:凯斯,这是你的MP3吗

不是,我的是在袋子里。

mine名词性的物主代词相当于my MP3,故选B13.A【解析】试题分析:句意:我的钢笔在哪里

你看见它了吗

哦,对不起,我犯了一个错误,把你的拿走了。

it指代my pen, yours指代your pen,故选A14.C【解析】试题分析:excuse me是固定句型结构。

意思是打扰了,对不起。

Book是名词,其前面要用物主代词表示所属关系。

根据语境可知此句的含义是这是你的书吗

故选C。

15.D【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是比尔是谁的哥哥而不是谁的哥哥。

此题涉及到物主代词的基本用法,两个空格都需要物主代词。

由选择项的提示可知A中my是物主代词,she是人称代词;B中she是人称代词,his是物主代词,C中my是物主代词,he是人称代词,D中his是物主代词her是物主代词,故选D。

16.A【解析】试题分析:句意:这个可爱的女孩来自6班。

她的名字是爱丽丝。

用形容词性的物主代词来表示她的,故选A.17.题选B。

18.C【解析】试题分析:my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的。

句意:这是你的棒球吗

——不,是鲍勃的。

棒球是他的最爱。

鲍勃一般用作男性名字。

故物主代词用his,选C。

19.C【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知这把尺子是他的,因后面没有名词,故用名词性的物主代词,由选择项的提示可知,只有C是名词性的物主代词,故选C。

20.D【解析】试题分析:本题的含义是我来的匆忙忘记带食物了,回答语的含义是没关系,你可以吃我们的食物,表示事物所属的代词用名词性物主代词,故本题选ours,选D。

21.D【解析】试题分析:根据题意The girl是女的,第三人称,这一空应该是她的名字,她的是her,故选D。

A. Your你的,是第二人称。

B. My我的,是第一人称。

C. His 他的,第三人称。

22.C【解析】试题分析:根据问句可知这是谁的t恤,由答语的结构可知需要名词性的物主代词,A,B和D都是形容词性的物主代词,故选C。

23.D【解析】试题分析:主格的人称代词一般在句子中做主语,宾格的人称代词一般在句子中做宾语。

物主代词在名词前面做定语。

结合选项的位置可知该单词在句子中做定语,句意为:谁是你最喜欢的歌手

故用物主代词,选D。

24.D【解析】试题分析:本句的主语是I,在后面的考试应该是“我的”。

本句的意思是“我刚刚在我的体育考试中得了A。

”所以本题选D。

25.B【解析】试题分析:通过mother和Marry可知句中的人物是女性,而his是“他的”,所以应该排除ACD。

所以本题选C。

26.C【解析】试题分析:代词可以指代前文提到的人或物。

根据上文说这是一个女孩。

可知下文说的是这个女孩的名字,故选C。

27.D【解析】试题分析:根据前句的my sister可得知这是一位女孩,可排除A\\\/B,又因为第二句name是个名词,要用形容词性的物主代词来修饰,所以应该用her。

所以本题选D28.A【解析】试题分析:my是形容词性物主代词后面应该接名词,所以第一个空应填my;mine是名词性物主代词,后面不能接名词,所以第二个空应填Mine。

所以本题选A。

29.B【解析】试题分析:这题考查名词性物主代词,A. my形容词性物主代词“我的”后面接名词,B. mine名词性物主代词“我的”单独使用, C. me 人称代词宾格“我”D. I人称代词主格“我”,句意是:这不是你的包。

是我的。

你的在家呢。

选B。

30.C【解析】根据后面接的名字为Linda,故选她,故选C31.D 【解析】此题重点考查形容词性的物主代词,根据语境可知选择D,意思是这是我的钢笔。

32.B【解析】此题重点考查形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词的根本区别。

名词性的物主代词就相当于形容词性的物主代词+名词。

33.D【解析】此题重点考查名词性的物主代词的基本用法。

名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词。

34.C【解析】此题考查形容词性的物主代词,表示所属关系。

35.D【解析】本题主要考查的是人称代词主格与宾格,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别,人称代词主格用在动词前面作主语,而宾格一般用于动词之后,或介词之后,作宾语,而形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,修饰名词,往往位于名词之前,而名词性物主代词相当于名词,后不接名词,本题直接放在be动词之前,故选D。

36.B【解析】代词辨析。

my 我的; your你的; his 他的; her她的。

根据答语,我最喜欢的动物是狗。

可知上文问的是你最喜欢的动物是什么

故选B。

37.A【解析】修饰名词使用形容词性物主代词,选项中只有my,本题的含义为这是我的铅笔盒,故本题选A。

38.C【解析】考查代词。

I人称代词主格,我,一般用作主语。

Me人称代词宾格,我,一般用作宾语。

My形容词性物主代词,我的,一般用作定语。

Mime名词性物主代词,我的,可用作表语,宾语。

句意:林书豪是我的英雄。

他的篮球打得真的很好。

形容词性物主代词做定语修饰hero,故选C。

39.C【解析】代词辨析。

Yours名词性物主代词,你的;her形容词性物主代词,她的;you形容词性物主代词,你的;hers名词性物主代词,她的。

句意:你手里的宠物狗看起来很不错。

是你的吗

——是的,但是我把它作为她的生日礼物送给朋友了。

结合语境可知上文为名词性物主代词做表语,下文为形容词性物主代词做定语。

故选C。

40.A【解析】修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词,选项中只有her或his是形容词性物主代词,托尼是男孩,故用his,故本题选A。

41.B【解析】考查代词。

句意:这是你的钢笔吗

——不他不是。

它是它的钢笔。

结合语境可知选B,形容词性物主代词做定语。

42.B【解析】此题考查形容词性的物主代词,男性的形容词性的物主代词应是his。

联系上文,这是一个男孩,可知选B。

43.C【解析】代词辨析。

Mine名词性物主代词,我的;your形容词性物主代词,你的; my形容词性物主代词,我的; yours名词性物主代词,你的。

句意:我有一只宠物猫。

我经常抱着它。

结合语境下文用形容词性物主代词做定语,故选C、44.C【解析】考察代词。

句意:我找不到我的词典了。

我能用你的吗

结合语境可知此处用名词性物主代词做宾语,故选C,名词性物主代词,你的。

故选C。

45.C【解析】考查物主代词:根据固定词组搭配to one’s surprise,表示令某人惊奇的是,用形容词性物主代词,句意:使我惊讶的是,我英语考试得了A。

故选C46.B【解析】此题考查形容词性的性物主代词。

句意:妈妈为了假期给我一只狗,它的名字是Lucky。

Its指代:狗的。

选B。

47.B【解析】考察代词。

句意:这是你的钢笔吗

蒂姆。

——不,它是玛丽的。

结合语境可知上文用形容词性物主代词做定语,故选B,你的。

48.C【解析】此题考查名词性的物主代词,句意:我的连衣裙是蓝色的。

你的怎么样

本句中about是介词后面接名词性短语,做宾语,故选C,你的,名词性物主代词做宾语。

49.C【解析】考察代词。

上文,你的哥哥叫什么名字:根据问句的内容brother’s,男性,故选C,表示他的。

50.D【解析】本题考查固定短语搭配。

the same as表示与???相同,而前后部分应该为相同的成分,故选名词性物主代词,故选D。

句意:——哇,你的新自行车看起来和我的一样。

——真的吗

英语语法

1、主谓宾结构 主语+动词+宾语 I hate you 主系表结构 主语+系动词+宾语 I am a boy2、两者区别从结构上可以看出来,一个是动词、一个是系动词。

虽然两者都是动词,但是形式上有所不同,主要看系动词,系动词也就是我们常见的is am are look sound smell feel等。

3、这个就不用解释了吧。

4、主格用作主语、宾格用作宾语,形容词性物主代词顾名思义有形容词性,所以用作定语(my teacher、my pen。

),名词性物主代词顾名思义有名词性质,所以可用作主语、宾语或者是表语。

这些词用作什么语的,不用去死记,造一些句子即可分清5、's你这里问的应该是名词所有格,他需要和is的简写分清,区分的办法就是翻译成中文,能翻译成“的”的就是名词所有格,翻译成“是”的就是系动词is。

6、可以,whose译为“谁的”,用法的话你可以直接翻译成中后就知道是用who还是用whose了希望能帮到你

英文中不定式是什么意思

I want to go away.to go away就是不定式不定式一般指to do这种结构,一般表示目的==========================================详细的介绍如下:参考来源:[编辑本段][(动词)不定式的简介] 1. 不定式定义:由to+动词构成。

不定式是一种非限定性动词。

而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词,可分为不定式,动名词,现在分词和过去分词。

2.用途: 在句中不能作谓语。

它具有动词的性质,本身可以带宾语和状语。

【动词不定式】 1.定义:动词 + 不定式 2.用途: 动词不定式在句中可以作句子任何成分。

动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。

[编辑本段][动词不定式的时态、语态] 动词不定式可以作以上各种成分,但它毕竟是动词,所以有动词的属性 动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语,虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语,但它表达的意义是动作,这一动作一定由使动者发出。

这一使动者我们称之为 逻辑主语,其形式如下: 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 (not) to make (not) to be made 完成式 (not) to have made ( not) to have been made 进行式 (not) to be making (not) to have been making (1)语态 如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者,不定式一般要用被动语态形式。

如: It's a great honour to be invited to Mary's birthday party.(不定式作主语) It was impossible for lost time to be made up.(不定式作主语) I wish to be sent to work in the country.(不定式作宾语) Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?(不定式作定语) He went to the hospital to be examined.(不定式作状语) 在There be结构中,修饰主语的不定式可用被动,也可用主动。

如:There are still many things to t ake care of (to be taken care of).但有时两种形式表达的意思不同,如:These is nothing to do now.( We have nothing to do now.) There is nothing to be done now.(We can do nothing now.) (2)时态 1) 现在时:一般现在时表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。

He seems to know this. I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again. 我希望再见到你。

2) 完成时:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。

I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble. He seems to have caught a cold. 3) 进行时: 表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。

He seems to be eating something. 4) 完成进行时: She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.[编辑本段][疑问词+不定式结构] 疑问词who,what,which,when,where,whether,how后可接不定式构成不定式短语,在句中作主语、宾语、表 语等。

如: ①When to leave for London has not been decided yet. (不定式在句子中做主语) ②Mr. Smith didn't know whether to leave or stay there. (不定式在句子中做宾语) ③I asked Professor Xu how to learn English well. (不定式在句子中做间接宾语) ④The question was where to get the medicine needed. (不定式在句子中表语) 以上例句中疑问词+不定式部分,均可转换为相应的从句形式。

如:①When we shall leave…③…how I could learn… 经常在这种结构中使用的动词有:consider,decide,discover,explain,find out,forget,hear,know,lea rn,observe,understand,wonder等。

[编辑本段][动词不定式的语法功能] 一、作主语 动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种: (1)把不定式置于句首。

如: To get there by bike will take us half an hour. (2)用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中。

如: ①It+be+名词+to do It's our duty to take good care of the old. ②It takes sb+some time+to do How long did it take you to finish the work? ③It+be+形容词+for sb+to do It is difficult for us to finish writing the compositionin a quarter of an hour. ④It+be+形容词+of sb+to do It is stupid of you to write down everything the teachersays. ⑤It seems(appears)+形容词+to do It seemed impossible to save money. 在句型③中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如:difficult,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary 等;在句型④中,常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise等 表示赞扬或批评的词。

在不定式前的sb,可看作其逻辑主语。

这一句式有时相当于Sb is+形容词+to do句式 ,如:It'skind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to helpme with my English. (3)举例 1) It's easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了 easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better; the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough It's so nice to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真高兴。

It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 当你不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。

2) It's very kind of him to help us. 他帮助我们,他真好。

Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考虑周到的), silly, selfish(自私的) 例句: It was silly of us to believe him. 我们真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。

It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西,这显得太自私了。

注意:1) 其他系动词如,look,appear等也可用于此句型 2) 不定式作为句子成分时,动词用单数形式。

3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is… to…的句型 (对)To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。

(错)It is to believe to see. 二、作宾语 1) 动词+ 不定式 afford. aim. appear. agree. arrange . ask . be . decide. bother . care . choose . come. dare. demand. desire. determine . expect. elect . endeavor .hope. fail . happen . help . hesitate .learn . long . mean. manage . offer . ought. plan . prepare. pretend . promise. refuse. seem. tend. wait . wish. undertake. 举例: The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

2)动词+不定式 ;动词+宾语+不定式 ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish… I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。

I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。

I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。

I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。

3) 动词+疑问词+ to decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。

There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。

注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。

The question is how to put it into practice. 问题是怎样把它付诸实施。

4)以下动词后,只能跟不定式作宾语。

如:agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail ,help,hope,learn,long,manage,offer,plan,prepare, pretend,promise,refuse,wish 等,这些词大部分可接that引导的从句。

如: I decided to ask for my money back. I decided that I would ask for my money back. When our visit to the farm was over,we expected to startback on foot. When our visit to the farm was over, we expected that wewould start back on foot. 5)当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时,先用形式宾语it代替不定式,把不定式置于补语之后,即:主语+动 词+it+补语+to do句式。

如: We think it quite important for us to learn a foreignlanguage well. He feels it his duty to help the poor. 三、作补语 1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do) advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel induce inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn 例句: a. Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。

b. We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。

Find 的特殊用法: Find 后可用分词做宾补,或先加形式宾语,再加形容词,最后加带to 的动词不定式。

find后也可带一个从句。

此类动词还有get,have。

I found him lying on the ground. I found it important to learn. I found that to learn English is important. 典型例题: The next morning she found the man ___ in bed,dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying 答案:A.find的宾语后面,用分词或分词短语,起宾语补足语作用。

现在分词表达主动,也表达正在进行,过去分词表达被动。

2) to + be 的不定式结构,作补语的动词。

Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称), discover, fancy(设想), feel find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以为), understand We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class. 我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。

典型例题 Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 答案:A. 由consider to dosth. 排除B、D。

. 此句只说明发明这一个事实,不定式后用原形即可。

而C为现在完成时,发明为点动词一般不用完成时,且此处也不强调对现在的影响,因此不选C。

3) to be +形容词 Seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean… The book is believed to be uninteresting. 人们认为这本书没什么意思。

4) there be+不定式 believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand We didn't expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。

有些动词需用as 短语做补语,如regard, think believe, take, consider. We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。

Mary took him as her father . 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。

四、作表语 不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作;动名词作表语表示抽象的一般行为。

①To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people. ②My chief purpose is to point out the difficulties ofthe matter. ③What I would suggest is to put off the meeting. 当主语和表语都是不定式时,其含义一是条件,一是结果(例①)。

当主语是aim,duty,hope,idea,mista ke,plan,purpose,suggestion等为中心词的名词词组(例②)时,或以what引导的名词性分句(例③),不定 式说明主语的内容。

④Our work is serving the people. ⑤What he likes is taking a walk after supper. ⑥The story told by Mr.Wang is interesting. ④⑤句动名词作表语,与主语部分可以转换,如Serving thepeople is our work,而⑥句中是现在分词作 表语,说明主语的性质、状态,现在分词具有形容词的各种特征,另外,动名词作表语还应与进行时态区别开 来。

五、作状语 1)目的状语 To… only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……) He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。

I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。

2)作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。

What have I said to make you angry. He searched the room only to find nothing. 3) 表原因 I'm glad to see you. 典型例题 The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___. A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on 答案:B. 如果不定式为不及物动词,其后应有必要的介词。

当动词与介词连用时,常位于形容词+动词不定式结构的末尾。

六、作定语 ⒈不定式作定语 不定式在句中作定语,置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。

如: ①The next train to arrive is from Washington. ②Have you anything to be taken to your sister? ③Do you have anything to say on the question? ④Would you please give me some paper to write on? ⑤My wish to visit France has come true at last. 不定式短语作定语和被修饰词之间表示以下关系: (1)表示将来的动作(例①)。

(2)与被修饰词之间有动宾关系,如是不及物动词,则需加介词(例④)。

(3)与被修饰词之间有动宾关系,同时与句中其它词之间又有逻辑上的主谓关系时,尽管有被动含义,却仍 用主动语态(例③);如只有动宾关系,而无逻辑上的主谓关系,则需用被动语态(例②)。

(4)不定式作定语时,一般可转换为定语从句,例①to arrive=that will arrive。

[编辑本段][省to 的动词不定式] 1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外,ought to): 2) 使役动词 let, have, make: 3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。

注意:在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。

I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night. =They were made to work the whole night. 4) 表示个人意愿或倾向的would rather,had better,might(just) as well:rather than置于句首时。

Rather than ride on a crowded bus,he always prefers to ride a bike. 5) Why… \\\/ why not…: 6) help 可带to,也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth: 7) but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。

8) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去: 9) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后,可以省去to be: He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。

10)but作介词,后接不定式结构时,前面谓语动词部分若含有do的形式时,but后的不定式要省去to,否则要带to。

He wants to do nothing but go out. He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. 11)当两个或多个不定时短语由连词and,but或or连接时,后一个或几个不定式符号to常省略。

但若表示对比、对照关系时,则不能省略。

He wants to move to France and marry the girl. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,not to make it more difficult. 12)不定式做表语时,一般要带to,但若主语部分中含有do的各种形式时,符号to可省去。

We've missed the last bus.All we could do now is walk home. 典型例题 1) ---- I usually go there by train. ---- Why not ___ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 答案:D. why not 后面接不带to 的不定式,因此选D。

2) Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 答案:B. make后接不带to 的动词不定式,当其用于被动时,to 不可省略。

[编辑本段][动词不定式的否定式] Tell him not to shut the window… She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走过的时候,她假装没看见。

典型例题 1)Tell him ___ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 答案:B。

tell sb to do sth 的否定形式为tell sb not to do sth. 2) She pretended ___ me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 答案:A。

pretend 后应接不定式。

其否定形式为pretend not to do sth.。

3)Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never driver C. never driving D. never drive 答案:A。

warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式为warn sb not to do sth. 此处用的是否定词never. 4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ____. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 答案:A。

not to 为not to do it 的省略形式。

可以只用to这个词,而不必重复整个不定式词组。

及物动词do后应有名词、代词等,否则不对,因此B,D不对。

5) The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation. A. to eat no B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 答案:C。

warn一词要求后用不定式,此处为不定式的被动,否定形式为be warned not to do。

[编辑本段][不定式的特殊句型] 1、不定式的特殊句型so as to 1) 表示目的;它的否定式是so as not to do。

Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job. 汤姆对事故保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的工作。

Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 轻点进去,别惊醒了婴儿。

2) so kind as to ---劳驾 Would you be so kind as to tell me the time? 劳驾,现在几点了。

2、 Why not +动词原形表达向某人提出建议 为什么不……? 干吗不……? 例如: Why not take a holiday? 干吗不去度假? 3、It's for sb.和 It's of sb. 1)for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等: It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

2)of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。

It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。

for 与of 的辨别方法: 用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。

如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。

如: You are nice. (通顺,所以应用of)。

He is hard. (人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。

) 4、不定式的特殊句型too…to… 1)too…to 太…以至于… He is too excited to speak. 他太激动了,说不出话来。

---- Can I help you ? 需要我帮忙吗? ---- Well, I'm afraid the box is too heavy for you to carry it, but thank you all the same. 不用了。

这箱子太重,恐怕你搬不动。

谢谢您。

2) 如在too前有否定词,则整个句子用否定词表达肯定, too 后那个词表达一种委婉含义,意 为不太。

It's never too late to mend. (谚语) 改过不嫌晚。

...更多更复杂的可以去百度百科看一下 ======================简单来说I want to go away.to go away就是不定式不定式一般指to do这种结构,一般表示目的

英语中省略不定式to的动词有哪些

动词不定式的语法功能 一、作宾语 1) 动词+ 不定式 afford. aim. appear. agree. arrange . ask . be . decide. bother . care . choose . come. dare. demand. desire. determine . expect. elect . endeavor .hope. fail . happen . help . hesitate .learn . long . mean. manage . offer . ought. plan . prepare. pretend . promise. refuse. seem. tend. wait . wish. undertake. 举例: The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

2)动词+不定式 ;动词+宾语+不定式 ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish… I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。

I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。

I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。

I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。

3) 动词+疑问词+ to decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。

There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。

注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。

The question is how to put it into practice. 问题是怎样把它付诸实施。

4)以下动词后,只能跟不定式作宾语。

如:agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail ,help,hope,lean,long,manage,offer,plan,prepare, pretend,promise,refuse,wish 等,这些词大部分可接th at引导的从句。

如: I decided to ask for my money back. I decided that I would ask for my money back. When our visit to the farm was over,we expected to startback on foot. When our visit to the farm was over, we expected that wewould start back on foot. 5)当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时,先用形式宾语it代替不定式,把不定式置于补语之后,即:主语+动 词+it+补语+to do句式。

如: We think it quite important for us to learn a foreignlanguage well. He feels it his duty to help the poor. 二、作补语 1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do) advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel induce inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn 例句: a. Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。

b. We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。

Find 的特殊用法: Find 后可用分词做宾补,或先加形式宾语,再加形容词,最后加带to 的动词不定式。

find后也可带一个从句。

此类动词还有get,have。

I found him lying on the ground. I found it important to learn. I found that to learn English is important. 2) to + be 的不定式结构,作补语的动词。

Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称), discover, fancy(设想), feel find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以为), understand We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class. 我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。

3) to be +形容词 Seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean… The book is believed to be uninteresting. 人们认为这本书没什么意思。

4) there be+不定式 believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand We didn't expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。

有些动词需用as 短语做补语,如regard, think believe, take, consider. We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。

Mary took him as her father . 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。

三、作主语 动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种: (1)把不定式置于句首。

如: To get there by bike will take us half an hour. (2)用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中。

如: ①It+be+名词+to do It's our duty to take good care of the old. ②It takes sb+some time+to do How long did it take you to finish the work? ③It+be+形容词+for sb+to do It is difficult for us to finish writing the compositionin a quarter of an hour. ④It+be+形容词+of sb+to do It is stupid of you to write down everything the teachersays. ⑤It seems(appears)+形容词+to do It seemed impossible to save money. 在句型③中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如:difficult,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary 等;在句型④中,常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise等 表示赞扬或批评的词。

在不定式前的sb,可看作其逻辑主语。

这一句式有时相当于Sb is+形容词+to do句式 ,如:It'skind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to helpme with my English. (3)举例 1) It's easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了 easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better; the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough It's so nice to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真高兴。

It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 当你不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。

2) It's very kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们,他真好。

Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考虑周到的), silly, selfish(自私的) 例句: It was silly of us to believe him. 我们真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。

It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西,这显得太自私了。

注意:1) 其他系动词如,look,appear等也可用于此句型 2) 不定式作为句子成分时,动词用单数形式。

3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is… to…的句型 (对)To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。

(错)It is to believe to see. 四、作表语 不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作;动名词作表语表示抽象的一般行为。

①To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people. ②My chief purpose is to point out the difficulties ofthe matter. ③What I would suggest is to put off the meeting. 当主语和表语都是不定式时,其含义一是条件,一是结果(例①)。

当主语是aim,duty,hope,idea,mista ke,plan,purpose,suggestion等为中心词的名词词组(例②)时,或以what引导的名词性分句(例③),不定 式说明主语的内容。

④Our work is serving the people. ⑤What he likes is taking a walk after supper. ⑥The story told by Mr.Wang is interesting. ④⑤句动名词作表语,与主语部分可以转换,如Serving thepeople is our work,而⑥句中是现在分词作 表语,说明主语的性质、状态,现在分词具有形容词的各种特征,另外,动名词作表语还应与进行时态区别开 来。

五、作定语 ⒈不定式作定语 不定式在句中作定语,置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。

如: ①The next train to arrive is from Washington. ②Have you anything to be taken to your sister? ③Do you have anything to say on the question? ④Would you please give me some paper to write on? ⑤My wish to visit France has come true at last. 不定式短语作定语和被修饰词之间表示以下关系: (1)表示将来的动作(例①)。

(2)与被修饰词之间有动宾关系,如是不及物动词,则需加介词(例④)。

(3)与被修饰词之间有动宾关系,同时与句中其它词之间又有逻辑上的主谓关系时,尽管有被动含义,却仍 用主动语态(例③);如只有动宾关系,而无逻辑上的主谓关系,则需用被动语态(例②)。

(4)不定式作定语时,一般可转换为定语从句,例①to arrive=that will arrive。

六、作状语 1)目的状语 To… only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……) He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。

I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。

2)作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。

What have I said to make you angry. He searched the room only to find nothing. 3) 表原因 I'm glad to see you. 省to 的动词不定式 1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外,ought to): 2) 使役动词 let, have, make: 3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。

注意:在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。

I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night. =They were made to work the whole night. 4) 表示个人意愿或倾向的would rather,had better,might(just) as well:rather than置于句首时。

Rather than ride on a crowded bus,he always prefers to ride a bike. 5) Why… \\\/ why not…: 6) help 可带to,也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth: 7) but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。

8) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去: 9) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后,可以省去to be: He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。

10)but作介词,后接不定式结构时,前面谓语动词部分若含有do的形式时,but后的不定式要省去to,否则要带to。

He wants to do nothing but go out. He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. 11)当两个或多个不定时短语由连词and,but或or连接时,后一个或几个不定式符号to常省略。

但若表示对比、对照关系时,则不能省略。

He wants to move to France and marry the girl. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,not to make it more difficult. 12)不定式做表语时,一般要带to,但若主语部分中含有do的各种形式时,符号to可省去。

We've missed the last bus.All we could do now is walk home. 动词不定式的否定式 Tell him not to shut the window… She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走过的时候,她假装没看见。

不定式的特殊句型 1、不定式的特殊句型so as to 1) 表示目的;它的否定式是so as not to do。

Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job. 汤姆对事故保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的工作。

Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 轻点进去,别惊醒了婴儿。

2) so kind as to ---劳驾 Would you be so kind as to tell me the time? 劳驾,现在几点了。

2、 Why not +动词原形表达向某人提出建议 为什么不……? 干吗不……? 例如: Why not take a holiday? 干吗不去度假? 3、It's for sb.和 It's of sb. 1)for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等: It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

2)of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。

It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。

for 与of 的辨别方法: 用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。

如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。

如: You are nice. (通顺,所以应用of)。

He is hard. (人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。

) 4、不定式的特殊句型too…to… 1)too…to 太…以至于… He is too excited to speak. 他太激动了,说不出话来。

---- Can I help you ? 需要我帮忙吗? ---- Well, I'm afraid the box is too heavy for you to carry it, but thank you all the same. 不用了。

这箱子太重,恐怕你搬不动。

谢谢您。

2) 如在too前有否定词,则整个句子用否定词表达肯定, too 后那个词表达一种委婉含义,意 为不太。

It's never too late to mend. (谚语) 改过不嫌晚。

3) 当too 前面有only, all, but时,意思是:非常… 等于very。

I'm only too pleased to be able to help you. 我非常高兴能帮助你。

He was but too eager to get home. 他非常想回家。

动词不定式的to与介词的to区别 to 有两种用法: 一为不定式+动词原形; 一为介词+名词\\\/动名词, to 在下面的用法中是第二种,即to+ 名词\\\/动名词: admit to承认,confess to承认,be accustomed to 习惯于,be used to 习惯于, stick to 坚持, turn to开始,着手于, devote oneself to 献身于, be devoted to 致力于, look forward to 盼望,pay attention to 注意 介词but,except,besides+to do(do) 在这种句型中,如介词前有动词do,后面应接不带to的不定式;如无do,则接to不定式,即带do不带to, 带to不带do。

如: The enemy soldiers had no choice but to give in. On Sunday afternoon I had nothing to do but watch TV. 动词不定式与动名词区别与联系 1) 动名词与不定式的区别: 动名词表达的是: 状态,性质,心境,抽象,经常性,已发生的 不定式表达的是: 目的,结果,原因,具体,一次性,将发生的 2) 接不定式或动名词,意义相同。

3)在下列情况下,一般要用不定式: ①hate,like,love前有would(should)时,如:I'd like to have a cup of coffee. ②当谓语动词begin,continue,start等是进行式时,如:Thestudents are starting to work on the di fficult maths problem. ③begin,continue,start与know,understand等状态动词连用时,如:I soon began to understand what was happening. ⒋advise,allow,encourage,forbid,permit等动词后接动名词作宾语,或带不定式作宾语补足语。

如: Our teachers don't permit our\\\/us swimming in the lake. Our teachers don't permit us to swim in the lake. 4) 部分动词后接不定式或动名词时,意义差别较大,应根据句子语境选择使用。

①forget,remember,regret后接不定式,表示现在或未来的动作,接动名词表示动作已经发生。

如: Don't forget fo post the letter for me. Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport? Remember to close the windows before you leave. I remember writing him a letter a year ago. We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited toattend the meeting. They regretted ordering these books from abroad. 动名词与不定式语义不同的有11 组: 1 stop to do stop doing 2 forget to do forget doing 3 remember to do remember doing 4 regret to do regret doing 5 cease to do cease doing 6 try to do try doing 7 go on to do go on doing 8 afraid to do afraid doing 9 interested to do interested doing 10 mean to do mean doing 11 begin\\\/ start to do begin\\\/ start doing 1 forget doing\\\/to do forget to do 忘记要去做某事。

(未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事。

(已做) The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。

(没有做关灯的动作) He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。

( 已做过关灯的动作) Don't forget to come tomorrow. 别忘了明天来。

(to come动作未做) 2 stop doing\\\/to do stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。

stop doing 停止做某事。

They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来,抽了根烟。

I must stop smoking.. 我必须戒烟了。

3 remember doing\\\/to do remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做) remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做) Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。

Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? 4 regret doing\\\/to do regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。

(未做) regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。

(已做) I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。

I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。

5 cease doing\\\/to do cease to do 长时间,甚至永远停做某事。

cease doing 短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做。

That department has ceased to exist forever. 那个部门已不复存在。

The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘们在老师走过时,停了会聊天。

6 try doing\\\/to do try to do 努力,企图做某事。

try doing 试验,试着做某事。

You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。

I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。

7 go on doing\\\/to do go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事。

go on doing 继续做原来做的事。

After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后,他接着去做物理。

Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习 8 be afraid doing\\\/to do be afraid to do 不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为怕; be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。

doing 是客观上造成的,意为生怕,恐怕。

She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬着,而不敢在草丛中再走一步。

She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。

She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。

.9 be interested doing\\\/to do interested to do 对做某事感兴趣,想了解某事。

interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣,doing 通常为想法。

I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事。

(想了解) I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that? 我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。

你想过这事吗? (一种想法) 10 mean to doing\\\/to do mean to do 打算、想 mean doing 意味着 I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。

To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 赠加工资意味着增加购买力。

11 begin(start) doing\\\/to do begin \\\/ start to do sth begin \\\/ start doing sth. 1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing. How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴

2) begin, start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式to do I was beginning to get angry。

我开始生起气来。

3) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时,常用不定式to do。

I begin to understand the truth。

我开始明白真相。

4) 物作主语时 It began to melt.

英语零基础的人,如何在短时间内学好英语

一、音标和字母既然是从零开始,那么首先要掌握的必然是26个字母和48个的发音和写法了。

为了不走回头路,从一开始就学好音标和字母是非常必要的。

二、单词从初学阶段开始积累一定的词汇量,对今后英语的听说读写都有帮助。

背词的方法因人而异,但是万变不离其宗,就是要多写、多读,还要多用。

如果不能运用起来,那还不能算是完全掌握。

推荐一个方法:举一反三造句法。

首先,遇到一个生词的时候要先查字典,看看这个词有几个词性,每一词性下对应的意思是什么;其次,查找这个单词衍生出的其它词性的单词,例如:friend(朋友)是名词,加上词缀-ly之后变为friendly(友好的;友善地),作形容词和副词;最后,查看字典里的例句,了解这些单词是怎么用的,用在什么样的语境里,区别是什么,并尝试自己来造句。

继续用friend这个单词举例,可以造句为:Tom is my friend(名词), and he is very friendly(形容词)。

造句不仅能帮助掌握单词用法,还能加深记忆。

当可以用一个新学到的单词正确造出一个句子的时候,说明已经掌握得差不多了。

三、语法提起,很多人觉得头大。

各种时态各种从句好复杂的样子。

其实任何一门学科都是由浅入深的,英语也不例外。

学习语法就像造房子,首先要把基础的语法脉络理清,打好根基,之后再慢慢补充和拓展,让知识巩固起来。

那么,选一套好教材是很有必要的。

就是不错的选择,从新一的基础句型对话,到新二丰富有趣的小短文,再到新三新四题材广泛的各类文章,可以让大家从量的积累达到。

除了可以学习语法知识,这套教材也可用于口语、听力、阅读、写作的练习,当中涵盖的单词更是能帮助大家扩充词汇量。

初学阶段可以选择新概念一、新概念二来学习,等基础都巩固好之后,就可以向新三、甚至是新四冲刺。

学习英语是一个循序渐进的过程,零起点的学习者一定要在初学阶段下足功夫,只有基础打好了,才能向更高处进军。

要对自己有信心,不要因为自己还是一张白纸就畏缩不前。

坚持不懈,积少成多。

初三外研版英语语法知识点

1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。

例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的

2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。

例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。

3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。

例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京

2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道

Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚

should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。

我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。

此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。

例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。

2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。

例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。

3. 用于表示可能性。

should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。

例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。

She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。

如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的

该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。

如: ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特

---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。

2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而 Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。

如: What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 你最喜爱什么颜色

Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色

3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。

如: Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国

4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些: always(总是,一直) usually(通常) often(常常,经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不) 2.频度副词的位置: a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。

如: David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。

b.放在行为动词前。

如: We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7:10去上学。

c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。

如: Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。

3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。

如: Never have I been there. 5) every day 与 everyday 1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。

如: We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7:10去上学。

I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。

2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。

She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。

What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活动是什么

6) 什么是助动词 1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。

被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。

助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如: He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。

(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义) 2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来: a. 表示时态,例如: He is singing. 他在唱歌。

He has got married. 他已结婚。

b. 表示语态,例如: He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。

c. 构成疑问句,例如: Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗

Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗

d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如: I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。

e. 加强语气,例如: Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。

He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。

3.最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would 7) forget doing\\\/to do与remember doing\\\/to do 1.forget to do 忘记要去做某事。

(未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事。

(已做) The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。

(没有做关灯的动作) He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。

( 已做过关灯的动作) Don't forget to come tomorrow. 别忘了明天来。

(to come动作未做) 典型例题 ---- The light in the office is still on. ---- Oh,I forgot___. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 答案:C。

由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实。

此处不符合题意。

2.remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做) remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做) Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。

Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? 8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb. 1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等: It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。

It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。

3.for 与of 的辨别方法: 用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。

如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。

如: You are nice. (通顺,所以应用of)。

He is hard. (人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。

) 9) 对两个句子的提问 新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势,现在采取的作法是对一个句子进行自由提问。

例如: 句子:The boy in blue has three pens. 提问:1.Who has three pens? 2.Which boy has three pens? 3.What does the boy in blue have? 4.How many pens does the boy in blue have? 很显然,学生多了更多的回答角度,也体现了考试的灵活性。

再如: 句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday. 提问:1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday? 2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday? 3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday? 4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday? 5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday? 6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends? 10) so、such与不定冠词的使用 1.so与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“so+形容词+a\\\/an+名词”。

如: He is so funny a boy. Jim has so big a house. 2.such与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“such+a\\\/an+形容词+名词”。

如: It is such a nice day. That was such an interesting story. 11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况 1.在进行时态中。

如: He is watching TV in the room. They were dancing at nine o'clock last night. 2.在there be结构中。

如: There is a boy swimming in the river. 3.在have fun\\\/problems结构中。

如: We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mountain. 4.在介词后面。

如: Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball. 5.在以下结构中: enjoy doing sth 乐于做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 go on doing sth 继续做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事 find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事 see\\\/hear\\\/watch sb doing sth 看到\\\/听到\\\/观看某人做某事 try doing sth 试图做某事 need doing sth 需要做某事 prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 practice doing sth 练习做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事 miss doing sth 错过做某事 12) 英语中的“单数” 1.主语的第三人称单数形式,即可用“he, she, it”代替的。

如: he, she, it my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle 2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。

如: man(单数)---men(复数) banana(单数)---bananas(复数) 3.动词有原形,第三人称单数形式,-ing分词,过去式,过去分词。

如: go---goes---going---went---gone work---works---working---worked---worked watch---watches---watching---watched---watched 当主语为第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。

如: The boy wants to be a sales assistant. Our English teacher is from the US. Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself. 12) 英语中的“单数” 1.主语的第三人称单数形式,即可用“he, she, it”代替的。

如: he, she, it my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle 2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。

如: man(单数)---men(复数) banana(单数)---bananas(复数) 3.动词有原形,第三人称单数形式,-ing分词,过去式,过去分词。

如: go---goes---going---went---gone work---works---working---worked---worked watch---watches---watching---watched---watched 当主语为第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。

如: The boy wants to be a sales assistant. Our English teacher is from the US. 回答人的补充 2009-09-01 16:48 Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself. 13) 名词的复数构成的几种形式 名词复数的构成可分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。

I 名词复数的规则变化 1.一般在名词词尾加-s。

如: pear---pears hamburger---hamburgers desk---desks tree---trees 2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词,词尾加-es。

如: class---classes dish---dishes watch---watches box---boxes 3.以字母-o结尾的某些名词,词尾加-es。

如: potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes Negro---Negroes hero---heroes 4.以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词,将-y变为-i,再加-es。

如: family---families dictionary---dictionaries city---cities country---countries 5.以字母-f或-fe结尾的名词,将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。

如: half---halves leaf---leaves thief---thieves knife---knives self---selves wife---wives life---lives wolf---wolves shelf---shelves loaf---loaves 但是: scarf---scarves(fes) roof---roofs serf---serfs gulf---gulfs chief---chiefs proof---proofs belief---beliefs II 名词复数的不规则变化 1.将-oo改为--ee。

如: foot---feet tooth---teeth 2.将-man改为-men。

如: man---men woman---women policeman---policemen postman---postmen 3.添加词尾。

如: child---children 4.单复数同形。

如: sheep---sheep deer---deer fish---fish people---people 5.表示“某国人”的单、复数变化。

即“中日瑞不变英法变,其它国把-s加后面”。

如: Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Swiss---Swiss Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen American---Americans Australian---Australians Canadian---Canadians Korean---Koreans Russian---Russians Indian---Indians 6.其它。

如: mouse---mice apple tree---apple trees man teacher---men teachers 14) 双写最后一个字母的-ing分词 初中阶段常见的有以下这些: 1.let→letting 让 hit→hitting 打、撞 cut→cutting 切、割 get→getting 取、得到 sit→sitting 坐 forget→forgetting 忘记 put→putting 放 set→setting 设置 babysit→babysitting 临时受雇照顾婴儿 2.shop→shopping 购物 trip→tripping 绊 stop→stopping 停止 drop→dropping 放弃 3.travel→travel(l)ing 旅游 swim→swimming 游泳 run→running 跑步 dig→digging 挖、掘 begin→beginning 开始 prefer→preferring 宁愿 plan→planning 计划 15) 肯定句变否定句及疑问句要变化的一些词 1.some变为any。

如: There are some birds in the tree. →There aren't any birds in the tree. 但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。

如: Would you like some orange juice? 与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。

2.and变为or。

如: I have a knife and a ruler. →I don't have a knife or a ruler. 3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。

如: They have a lot of friends.(可数名词) →They don't have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词) →There isn't much orange in the bottle. 4.already变为yet。

如: I have been there already. →I haven't been there yet. 16) in与after in 与 after 都可以表示时间,但二者有所区别。

1.in 经常用于将来时的句子中,以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间。

如: He will leave for Beijing in a week. 一周后他会动身去北京。

2.after 经常用于过去时的句子中,以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间。

如: He left for Beijing after a week. 一周后他动身去了北京。

不过,如果after后跟的是具体的时刻,它也可用于将来时。

如: We will finish the work after ten o'clock. 十点后我们会完成工作的。

3.注意区分以下的in的用法。

I'll visit him in a week. 一周后我会去拜访他。

I'll visit him twice in a week. 一周内我会去拜访他两次。

17) 不定冠词a与an的使用 1.a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。

如: There is a b in the word book. 单词book中有个字母b。

类似的字母还有:c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。

She has a small knife. 她有一把小刀。

2.an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

如: There is an i in the word onion. 单词onion中有个字母i。

类似的字母还有:a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。

Do you have an umbrella? 你有一把雨伞吗

3.以元音字母开头的单词前面不一定都用an;以辅音字母开头的单词前面也不一定都用a。

如: a useful book a universe a one-letter word an hour an uncle an umbrella an honest person 18) 如何表达英语中的“穿、戴”

英语中表示“穿、戴”的表达方法有好几种,常见的有以下这些: 1、put on 主要表达“穿”的动作。

如: He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套。

You'd better put on your shoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子。

2、wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的状态。

如: The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴着一副眼镜。

The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿着一条红色的短裙。

3、dress 可作及物动词,有“给......穿衣”的意思,后接“人”,而不是“衣服”。

如: Please dress the children right now.请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。

dress 也可作不及物动词,表示衣着的习惯。

如: The woman always dresses in green.那位妇女总是穿绿色的衣服。

4、be in 表示穿着的状态。

如: John is in white today.约翰今天穿白色的衣服。

The man in black is a football coach. 19) a little, a few 与 a bit (of) a little, a few 与 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意义。

他们的区别在哪里呢

1. a little 意为“一些、少量”,后接不可数名词。

如: There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。

还可以接形容词。

如: He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。

2. a few 意为“一些、少数”,后接复数的可数名词。

如: There are a few people in the room. 房间里有一些人。

3. a bit 意为“一点儿”,后接形容词。

如: It's a bit cold. 有点冷。

a bit of 后接不可数名词。

如: He has a bit of money. 他有一点儿钱。

4. a little 表肯定意义,little 表否定意义;a few 表肯定意义,few 表否定意义。

如: There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿汽水。

There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有汽水了。

I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中国朋友。

Few people like him. 几乎没有人喜欢他。

5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可数名词; a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容词,意为“有点儿”。

20) 关于like的用法 like 可以作动词,也可以作介词。

1、like 作动词,表示一般性的“爱好、喜欢”,有泛指的含义。

如: Do you like the color?你喜爱这种颜色吗

like 后可接不定式(like to do sth),也可接动词的-ing分词(like doing sth),有时意思不尽相同。

如: She likes eating apples.她喜爱吃苹果。

(习惯) She likes to eat an apple.她喜爱吃一粒苹果。

(平常不喜欢吃) like 与 would 连用,后接不定式,表示愿望或客气的请求。

如: Would you like a cup of tea?您愿意喝杯茶吗

“喜欢某人做某事”可以用结构“like sb to do sth\\\/doing sth”。

如: They all like me to sing\\\/singing English songs.他们都喜欢我唱英文歌。

2、like 作介词,可译成“像......”。

如: She is friendly to us like a mother.她对我们友好,就像母亲一样。

It looks like an orange.它看起来像个桔子。

3、区分以下句子: A. What does he look like? B. What is he like? A句译为“他长相如何

”指一个人的外貌特征;而B句译为“他人怎么样

”指人的性格特点。

C. The boy like Peter is over there. D. A boy like Peter can't do it. A句指外貌相似,而D句指性格相似。

21) stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth 1. stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做某事”。

如: The students stop to listen to their teacher. 学生们停下来去听他们老师讲话。

2. stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”。

如: The students stopped talking. 学生们停止了谈话。

与它们相反的句式是:go on to do sth “继续做某事(与刚才一事不同)”和 go on doing sth “继续做某事(与刚才同一件事)”。

如: He finishes his homework and goes on to study English. 他完成了作业,接着继续去念英语。

They went on playing games. 他们继续玩游戏。

不定冠词a与an的使用 1.a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。

如: There is a b in the word book. 单词book中有个字母b。

类似的字母还有:c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。

She has a small knife. 她有一把小刀。

2.an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

如: There is an i in the word onion. 单词onion中有个字母i。

类似的字母还有:a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。

Do you have an umbrella? 你有一把雨伞吗

3.以元音字母开头的单词前面不一定都用an;以辅音字母开头的单词前面也不一定都用a。

如: a useful book a universe a one-letter word an hour an uncle an umbrella an honest person 18) 如何表达英语中的“穿、戴”

英语中表示“穿、戴”的表达方法有好几种,常见的有以下这些: 1、put on 主要表达“穿”的动作。

如: He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套。

You'd better put on your shoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子。

2、wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的状态。

如: The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴着一副眼镜。

The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿着一条红色的短裙。

3、dress 可作及物动词,有“给......穿衣”的意思,后接“人”,而不是“衣服”。

如: Please dress the children right now.请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。

dress 也可作不及物动词,表示衣着的习惯。

如: The woman always dresses in green.那位妇女总是穿绿色的衣服。

4、be in 表示穿着的状态。

如: John is in white today.约翰今天穿白色的衣服。

The man in black is a football coach. 19) a little, a few 与 a bit (of) a little, a few 与 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意义。

他们的区别在哪里呢

1. a little 意为“一些、少量”,后接不可数名词。

如: There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。

还可以接形容词。

如: He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。

2. a few 意为“一些、少数”,后接复数的可数名词。

如: There are a few people in the room. 房间里有一些人。

3. a bit 意为“一点儿”,后接形容词。

如: It's a bit cold. 有点冷。

a bit of 后接不可数名词。

如: He has a bit of money. 他有一点儿钱。

4. a little 表肯定意义,little 表否定意义;a few 表肯定意义,few 表否定意义。

如: There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿汽水。

There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有汽水了。

I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中国朋友。

Few people like him. 几乎没有人喜欢他。

5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可数名词; a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容词,意为“有点儿”。

英语,用形容词比较级和最高级各造十个句子

He is taller than her.She is thinner than her sister.Tom is more handsome than Tim.Mary is happier than Kate.I have more questions than you.My shoes are bigger than yours.Your coat is larger than mine.Your hair is longer than mine.She is nicer than her sister.John has more money than I.I am the tallest in our class.My movements are the most graceful of us three. Racing is the most interesting sport I've ever known. You are always my fondest star. Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. He works (the) hardest in his class. How much did the second most expensive hat coat? He is the tallest(boy) in his class. 0f all the boys he came(the) earliest.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河. They are happiest on Saturdays.他们在星期六最快乐. He is the youngest and tallest boy in his class.他是班上年龄最小、个子最高的男孩. That book is most interesting.那本书非常有趣. I found it most difficult to get to sleep.我发现入睡最难. With best wishes for you.向你致以最美好的祝愿.

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