
用形容词比较级和最高级各造十个英语句子
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;(1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用. 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示非常. It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记. 如:good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older\\\/elder→oldest\\\/eldest many\\\/much→more→most little→less→least far →further\\\/farther→ furthest\\\/farthest 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”. 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高. 注意: ① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较. ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”. 如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级. 2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……” 如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了. It is getting cooler and cooler. 天气越来越凉爽. The wind became more and more heavily. 风变得越来越大. Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽. 3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式. 如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom? 4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”. The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多,花得越多. The sooner,the better. 越快越好. 5. 表示倍数的比较级用法: ①. A is …times the size \\\/height\\\/length\\\/width of B. 如:The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍.(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) ②. A is …times as big \\\/high\\\/long\\\/wide\\\/large as B. 如:Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) ③. A is …times larger \\\/higher\\\/longer\\\/wider than B. 如:Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍. 6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思. 句子中有表示范围的词或短语.如:of the three, in our class等等. 如:He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的. 7.否定词语+比较级,否定词语+ so… as结构表示最高级含义. Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing. 8. 比较级与最高级的转换: Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 7.修饰比较级和最高级的词 1)可修饰比较级的词 ①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等. ②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语. ③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面. 注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内. (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 2)下列词可修饰最高级:by far, far, much, mostly, almost. This hat is nearly \\\/ almost the biggest. 注意: a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同. This is the very best. This is much the best. b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级. Africa is the second largest continent. 8.要避免重复使用比较级. (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is cleverer than his brother. 9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中. (错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other country in Asia. 10.要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则. The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 11.要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词. 比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters.
用形容词比较级的句型结构各写三句话
He is taller than her.She is thinner than her sister.Tom is more handsome than Tim.Mary is happier than Kate.I have more questions than you.My shoes are bigger than yours.Your coat is larger than mine.Your hair is longer than mine.She is nicer than her sister.John has more money than I.I am the tallest in our class.My movements are the most graceful of us three. Racing is the most interesting sport I've ever known. You are always my fondest star. Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. He works (the) hardest in his class. How much did the second most expensive hat coat? He is the tallest(boy) in his class. 0f all the boys he came(the) earliest.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河. They are happiest on Saturdays.他们在星期六最快乐. He is the youngest and tallest boy in his class.他是班上年龄最小、个子最高的男孩. That book is most interesting.那本书非常有趣. I found it most difficult to get to sleep.我发现入睡最难. With best wishes for you.向你致以最美好的祝愿.
写出两个使用形容词的比较级和最高级的句子。
形容词和副词的比较等级: 形容词和副词一般有三个等级,即原级、比较级和最高级。
一般来说,表示两者同等或不同等程度时用原级,通常用“as + 形容词\\\/ 副词原级 + as ...”或“not as (so)+ 形容词\\\/ 副词原级 + as ...”的结构。
例如: My brother is as tall as I. 我弟弟和我一样高。
I will run as fast as I can. 我尽可能跑(和我能跑的速度一样快)。
The weather in Beijing is not so hot as that in Wuhan. 北京没有武汉热。
表示两者的比较时用比较级,通常用“形容词\\\/ 副词比较级+than”的结构。
例如: I am much better than I was yesterday. 我比昨天好多了。
Math is less interesting than English. 数学不如英语有兴趣。
表示一定范围内两者以上的比较时,用最高级,通常用“the + 形容词\\\/ 副词最高级 (+名词) + of (in) ...”的结构,只是副词最高级前可省去定冠词the。
例如: This is the busiest day of the week. 这是我本周最繁忙的一天。
My sister sings best in my family. 我妹妹是我们家唱歌最好的。
形容词和副词的比较级变化规则: 规则变化: (1) 单音节词直接在其后面加-er\\\/-est。
例如:tall-taller-tallest hard-harder-hardest (2) 以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r\\\/-st。
例如:brave-braver-bravest。
(3) 以一个辅音字母结尾闭音节单音节词,双写这个辅音字母再加-er\\\/-est。
例如:big-bigger-biggest;hot-hotter-hottest。
(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加-er\\\/-est。
例如:happy-happier-happiest。
(5) 其他双音节词和多音节的词,在前面加more和most。
例如: interesting-more interesting-most interesting; carefully-more carefully-most carefully 不规则变化: good\\\/well-better-best bad\\\/ill-worse-worst many\\\/much-more-most little-less-least far-farther-farthest badly-worse-worst 形容词和副词的比较级的其他用法: (1) 在同级比较的结构as\\\/ so+原级+as...的前面可用just,almost,nearly和half等表示程度。
例如:He doesn’t study half so hard as you. 他学习努力的程度不如你的一半。
(2) 两者相比表示倍数的时候用twice (...times) as+原级+as结构。
例如:His mistakes are twice as many as yours in the homework. 他家庭作业的错误是你的二倍。
(3) 比较级前面可以用many,much,far,a little,a bit,a lot等词修饰表示程度。
例如:The sun is much bigger than the earth. 太阳比地球大多了。
We will come back a little later. 我们会稍迟一点回来。
(4) 比较级的前面可以用any和no来修饰。
例如:We were too tired to walk any farther. 我们太疲劳了不能再走很远了。
He was no longer a child. 他不再是一个小孩子。
(5) 两个形容词和副词的比较级可以叠加表示“越来越”的意思。
其结构可以是:比较级+and+比较级,而多音节词可以用more and more+比较级结构。
例如:The days are getting longer and longer. 天正变得越来越长了。
Your sister becomes more and more beautiful. 你的妹妹变得越来越漂亮了。
(6) 如果表示“越……,就越……”可以用“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”的结构。
例如:The harder you works, the more you will get. 你越努力学习,你得到的就越多。
(7) 当比较的双方属于同一范围内时候,用other或者else排除自己,因为自己不能和自己比较。
例如:Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海比中国其他的城市大。
如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内时候,则不存在和自己比较的情况,所以可以不用other或者 else。
例如:Shanghai is bigger than any city in Heilongjiang. 上海比黑龙江的任何城市都大。
最高级的用法 1. Spring is the best season of the year. 春天是一年中最好的季节。
2. She is the youngest in the class. 她是班里最年轻的。
句型:A+动词+the+形容词最高级+of(in)… 表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时,用最高级。
最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围。
1. Tom is the happiest of us all. 汤姆是我们当中最幸福的。
2. This park is the most beautiful of the three. 这个花园是这三个中最漂亮的。
of…和in…的区别 1.”of+复数”表示“在……之中的”;“在……中” of the four…… 在四个之中 of all(people) 在所有的人之中 of all the boys 在所有的男孩中 of us 在我们之中 of all things 在所有的事情当中 2.”in+范围、场所”译为“在……之中”;“在……之内” in the house 在家中 in China 在中国 in the world 在世界上 in our school 在我们学校 in my family 在我们家需注意的最高级用法 America is one of the most important countries for China. 对中国而言,美国是最重要的国家之—。
My father is the tallest in my family. 在我家里,我父亲最高。
1.one of the +最高级,表示“是最……之一者” Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 上海是中国最美丽的城市之—。
Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. 我们城市是世界上最安全的城市之—。
One of the most important languages is English. 最重要的语言之一是英语。
注意: one of the +最高级,后面要加上名词的复数,即为”one of the +最高级+复数名词” 2.”most+复数名词”、”most of the+复数名词)或most of+代词,表示“大多数,大部分的……” Most people like apples. 大多数人喜欢苹果。
Most of the boys are good. 大多数的男孩是好样的。
Most of(his books) them were written here. 他的大部分书是在这儿写的。
3.最高级的表示方法 我们可以用原级、比较级、最高级三种方式来表达最高级,总结如下: 她是她们班最好的学生。
·最高级:She is the best in her class. ·比较级: She is better than any other student in her class. No other student in her class is better than she. ·原级: No other student in her class is as good as she. 比较 which和what在一定数目的范围内做选择时用which,从不定数中做选择时用what,但有时并没有区分得那么清楚。
左下例句是询问三者以上,所以用which。
4.Which(Who)is +the +最高级
意指三个以上的事物或人当中“哪一个(人)最为~呢
” Which is the biggest of the five apples? 这五个苹果中哪一个最大
The first one(is). 第一个。
Which is the heaviest, the horse, the sheep or the elephant? 马、羊和大象,哪一个最沉
The elephant(is).大象。
英语中的一些用形容词最高级的句子是什么意思呢
总是困惑着我。
为什么不用比较级。
2个做比较,用比较级,3个以上(含3个)做比较时,就要用最高级,比如形容词 bigThis dog is bigger than that one. 这条狗比那条大。
---2条狗比较;This dog is the biggest in our village. 这条狗在我们村里是最大的一只 ---至少三条狗以上
多音节形容词的比较级和最高级
双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
helpful, more helpful,most helpfulinteresting, more interesting,most interestingintelligent,more intelligent,most intelligentdangerous, more dangerous,most dangerousbeautiful,more beautiful,most beautifulcareful, more careful,most carefulwonderful, more wonderful,most wonderfulimportant,more important,most important
两个形容词的比较级和最高级的句子
例1:He is taller than I. He is the tallest of all boys.例2:She is more beautiful than Mary.She is the most beautiful of all girls.



