形容说话简单明了的成语
词约指明言词简洁,旨意明确。
出处:汉·桓宽《盐铁论·水旱》:“议者贵其辞约而指明。
”辞简义赅文辞简要,意义完备。
出处:《清史稿·刑法志一》:“诸臣以律文昉自《唐律》,辞简义赅,易致舛讹,于每篇正文后增用总注,疏解律义。
”简明扼要指说话、写文章简单明了,能抓住要点。
出处:《党委会的工作方法》:“讲话、演说、写文章和写决议案,都应当简明扼要。
”简要不烦简明扼要,不烦琐累赘。
简要清通指处事简练扼要,明白通达。
出处:语出南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉》:“吏部郎阙,文帝问其人于锺会,会曰:‘裴楷清通,王戎简要,皆其选也。
’”简约详核指简要翔实。
出处:清·王韬《瓮牗馀谈·西儒实学》:“言舆地形质之学,则有慕维廉之《地理全志》上下编,上编纪实载时事,析论情势,尤简约详核称焉。
”例直禁简法律或禁令简单明了,人民就容易理解和遵守。
出处:《晋书·杜预传》:“例直易见,禁简允犯。
”言简义丰语言简练,含意丰富。
出处:元·德异《〈六祖大师法宝坛经〉序》:“夫《坛经》者,言简义丰,理明事备,具足诸佛无量法门。
”
形容人说话少的成语
不言不语、噤若寒蝉、沉默寡言、寡言少语、一言不发、一语千金、闭口不谈、绝口不提、闷声不响、一声不吭、三缄其口、缄口不言、罕言寡语、守口如瓶.
简短的话 成语 要( )言( )语的
不言不语、流言蜚语言片语、千言万语语等。
1、不言不语【解释】说话,闷声不响。
【出自】:明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·吴衙内邻舟赴约》:“秀娥一心忆着吴衙内,坐在旁边,不言不语,如醉如痴,酒也不沾一滴,箸也不动一动。
”【译文】:秀娥一心忆着吴衙内,坐在旁边边,不说不说话,如醉如痴,酒也不沾一滴水,一个动不动筷子。
2、流言蜚语【解释】:毫无根据的话。
指背后散布的诽谤性的坏话。
【出自】:《礼记·儒行》:“久不相见,闻流言不信。
”【译文】:很久不见,听到流言不信。
3、只言片语【解释】:个别词句或片断的话。
【出自】:高阳·当代《胭脂井》:“其中或者有只言片语可采,敬烦删定。
”4、千言万语【解释】:形容说得话很多。
【出自】:唐·郑谷《燕》诗:“千言万语无人会,又逐流莺过短墙。
”【译文】:千言万说的话没有人会,又逐流莺过短墙。
5、甜言蜜语【解释】:像蜜糖一样甜的话。
比喻为了骗人而说的动听的话。
【出自】:元·马致远《岳阳楼》第二折:“化一盏茶吃,你可是甜言蜜语的,出家人那里不是积福处。
”【译文】:化一杯茶吃,你可以说是甜蜜语的,出家人那里不是积福处。
一道高中英语题目~急
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在一个句子中间插入一个成分,它不作句子的何种成分,也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气,这个成分称之插入语。
插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明<《《《《《《《《《按白话来说,插入语是主语中没有说完的意思,有些像叙述文的插叙写法,做题时因该先找主谓宾,在找其他成分,建议做题理解》》》》》》掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对英语句子等的理解,还有利于提高写作等的水平。
插入语的类型较多,常见的如下几种:一、形容词(短语)作插入语。
能用作插入语的形容词(短语)常见的有:true,wonderful,excellent,strange to say,most important of all, sure enough等。
如: True,it would be too bad. 真的,太糟了。
Wonderful,we have won again. 太好了,我们又赢了。
Strange to say,he hasn’t got my letter up to now. 说来也奇怪,他到现在还没有收到我的信。
Most important of all,we must learn all the skills. 最重要的是,我们必须掌握所有的技巧。
二、副词(短语)作插入语。
能用作插入语的副词(短语)有:indeed,surely,still,otherwise,certainly,however,generally, personally,honestly,fortunately,luckily,though,besides,exactly,perhaps,maybe,probably,frankly,or rather等。
如: When he got there,he found,however,that the weather was too bad. 可是到了那儿之后他发现,那儿的天气太坏了。
Otherwise,he would still be at home. 不然的话,他还会在家的。
三、介词短语作插入语。
能用作插入语的介词短语有:in fact,in one’s opinion,in general,in a word,in other words,in a few words,of course,by the way,as a result,for example,on the contrary,on the other hand,to one’s surprise,in short,as a matter of fact,in conclusion,in brief等。
如: You can’t wait anymore-in other words,you should start at once. 你不能再等了——换言之,你得立即出发。
On the contrary,we should strengthen our corporation with them. 相反,我们应该加强和他们的合作。
四、V-ing(短语)作插入语。
能用作插入语的V-ing(短语)常见的有:generally speaking,strictly speaking,judging from by,talking of, considering等。
如: Generally speaking,the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer. 一般来说,那儿的气候冬天不太冷,夏天不太热。
Judging by his clothes,he may be an artist. 从衣着来判断,他可能是个艺术家。
五、不定式短语作插入语。
能用作插入语的不定式短语有:to be frank,to be honest,to be sure,to tell you the truth,to make matters worse,to sum up,to start with,to begin with等。
如: To be frank,I don’t quite agree with you. 坦率地说,我不太同意你的意见。
To tell you the truth,I’m not so interested in the matter. 跟你说实话,我对这件事情的兴趣不大。
To sum up,success results from hard work. 总而言之,成功是艰苦努力的结果。
六、句子(陈述句和一般疑问句)作插入语。
能用作插入语的句子有:I am sure,I believe,I think,I know,I suppose,I hope,I’m afraid,you see, what’s more,that is to say,as we know,as I see,believe it or not等。
如: Some animals only half-hibernate,that is to say,their sleep is not such a deep one. 有些动物只是半冬眠,就是说,它们的睡眠并不是深度睡眠。
I believe,China will catch up with the developed countries sooner or later. 我确信,中国迟早会赶上发达国家。
He can’t pass the exam,because he doesn’t study hard. What’s more,he isn’t so clever. 他不能通过这次考试,因为他学习不认真,更何况他又不太聪明。
插入语的使用 插入语(句)是说话者对所表达意思的补充、强调、解释或者说话的态度,其位置灵活,常常用逗号或破折号与其他成分隔开,并且在语法上不影响其他成分。
例如: I think, she has no feeling for your trouble. \\\/ She, I think, has no feeling for your trouble. 我想,她对你的遭遇无动于衷。
一 . 插入语的出现形式 1. 插入语常以副词(副词短语)、形容词(形容词短语)、介词短语、非谓语动词短语等形式出现。
( 1 )常见的副词及短语: indeed, surely, however, obviously, frankly, naturally, luckily \\\/ happily for sb. certainly 等。
( 2 )常见的形容词及短语: funny, needless to say (不用说), most important of all 等。
( 3 )常见的介词短语: by the way, in a few words \\\/ in sum \\\/ in short (简而言之), in other words, in general, in one's opinion \\\/ judgment (按照某人的意见), in fact, in the first place, of course, to one's knowledge \\\/ surprise \\\/ regret \\\/satisfaction \\\/ mind \\\/ joy \\\/ disappointment 等。
( 4 )常见的现在分词短语: strictly \\\/ generally \\\/ honestly \\\/ personally \\\/ exactly \\\/ physically \\\/ speaking (严格地 \\\/ 一般地 \\\/ 坦诚地等)说; judging from \\\/ by …(根据……判断)等。
( 5 )常见的动词不定式短语: to be sure (无疑地), to sum up (概括地说), to tell the truth, to be honest, to be short, to conclude, to put it briefly, to put it in another way, to begin ( start ) with 等。
注意:上述单词或短语作插入语和状语时的区别。
例如: ( 1 ) Frankly, he'd like to listen to music. (副词作插入语,表示说话人的态度) Here you should speak frankly. (副词作状语) ( 2 ) True, your daughter is at home now. (形容词作插入语) He came back, hungry and tired. (形容词作状语) ( 3 ) Judging from what he said, he does look down his elder brother. (现在分词作插入语,其主语不是句中的主语,只是说话者的附加说明) Seeing from the window, he can see the lake. (现在分词作状语,逻辑主语是句中的主语 he ) ( 4 ) To tell you the truth, he doesn't quite agree with this idea. (不定式作插入语,动作主体不是句中的主语,只是说话者的附加说明) To buy the machine, he went to Beijing. (不定式作目的状语,逻辑主语是句中的主语 he ) 2. 插入句为简短的、具有完整意义的句子。
常见的插入句如下: I think \\\/ hope \\\/ guess \\\/ know \\\/ believe \\\/ suppose, I am sure (我可以肯定地说), that is ( to say )(也就是说), it seems (看来是), as I see it (照我看来), what's more, what's worse, what is important \\\/ serious (重要 \\\/ 严重的是), I'm afraid (恐怕) , it is said (据说), as we all know (众所周知)等。
插入句独立性强,一般用标点符号将其与其他句子成分隔开。
应当特别注意疑问句的插入句,它一般为倒装语序且无任何标点符号,而且整个疑问句应当保持陈述语序。
例如: ( 1 ) What should I do first
What do you think I should do first
(被插入的疑问句原来为倒装语序,插入后成为陈述语序) ( 2 ) Who is singing
Who do you think is singing
(被插入的疑问句原来就是陈述语序,不需要做调整)二 . 插入语(句)例题及解析 1. 单项选择。
由于插入语通常与句中其他成分没有语法上的关系,命题者有意在句中插入一个从句或插入语,造成主谓分离,给考生的理解带来一定的困难和干扰。
例如: ( 1 ) He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science. (上海 1998 ) A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is 分析:这是一个非限制性定语从句, which 在从句中作主语,代替 the discovery .做这类题目的方法是先将插入语 I think 去掉,然后再将句子还原成为 He made another wonderful discovery, which is of great importance to science. 问题就迎刃而解了。
正确答案: A . ( 2 ) In fact ______ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. (上海 2001 ) A. this B. that C. there D. it 分析: in fact 在句中实际担当插入语,只不过没用逗号隔开,意思是“实际上,对警察来说在一次重大的足球比赛中,维持秩序是一项困难的工作”。
空格容易把句子当成 fact 的同位语从句而误选 B .正确答案: D ( 3 )- Alice, you feed the birds today, _____
- But I fed them yesterday. (广东 1999 ) A. do you B. will you C. didn't you D. don't you 分析:这是特设语境,插入语 Alice 暗示后面句子为带主语的祈使句,正确答案: B . ( 4 ) Who do you think _______ us a talk this afternoon
A. to give B. gave C. will give D. giving 分析:do you think 是一个插入语,将其去掉的话,剩余部分用陈述语序。
正确答案: C . ( 5 ) Philip is a New Yorker, _______ , he lives in New York. A. that is B. besides C. after all D. in one word 分析:直接选择适合上下文语境的插入语。
正确答案: A . 2. 阅读理解和完形填空。
阅读中出现大量插入语会增加理解障碍。
熟练掌握插入语,有利于分析句子结构,理解文章大意。
例如: I, of course, like a bicycle better. It doesn't cost me much, yet it brings me a lot of convenience. What's more, it doesn't pollute the air. Bicycles are really good friends of people's. 3. 写作。
书面表达要求语言连贯、地道,恰当使用插入语,可以给文章增色不少。
例如: Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor sisters - in other words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can to make sure that I get a good education. They do not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subjects. We may be one family and live under the same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk together. It looks as if my parents regard me as a visitor or a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter
How things are in other homes, I wonder. ( NMET 2001 ) 强化训练: I. 单项选择: 1. Mr. Anderson, ______ I thought died three years ago, is still living. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 2. John plays football _______, if not be better than David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 3. The truth, sir, is that the old man _______ across the road when the car hit him. A. was to walk B. had been walking C. walked D. was walking 4. The repair work of Angkor Watt _______ would last at least ten years was completed within eight years. A. which people supposed B. which people supposed it C. which people supposed that is D. people supposed that 5. He worked late last night, ______, early this morning. A. that is B. even worse C. or rather D. namely 6. He must have believed, I think, ______ I am a lazy boy. A. that B. \\\/ C. which D. what 7. _____ we all know, he was a famous writer. A. Which B. As C. What D. \\\/ 8. _____ from the number of the cars, he thought, there weren't many people at the restaurant yet. A. Judging B. Judged C. To judge D. Being judged 9. What ______ had to be finished before Friday
A. they say B. they said C. did they say D. do they say 10. He came home after midnight, and ________, he was drunk. A. even more B. very much C. what's worse D. so much 11. Mrs. Patti gave us another wonderful talk, _______ of great importance to our English study. A. I think which is B. I think it is C. which I think is D. which I think it 12. Paula refused the invitation to David's party the next week, _________ of course made him puzzled. A. what B. where C. when D. which II. 完成句子。
13. 严格说来,加拿大英语和美国英语不完全一样。
_______, Canadian English is not the same as American English. 14. 老实说,我不同意你的想法。
________, I can't agree to your idea. 15. 依我看来,青年人喜欢流行音乐。
_______, young people enjoy pop music. Key: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. Strictly speaking 14. To be honest 15. In my opinion \\\/ From my point 插入语六大用法小结 在英语学习中,插入语是一个比较重要的知识点。
由于插入语是一种独立成分,通常与句中其他成分没有语法上的关系,许多同学在学习过程中会有一定的困难。
其实,插入语大都是对一句话进行附加说明或解释,通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,常置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。
下面举例归纳插入语的几种用法。
例1 _____the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. A.General speaking B.Speaking general C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally 解析:本题答案为C.generally speaking为分词短语,意思是“一般来说”,在句中用作插入语。
小结:许多分词短语可以用作插入语,这样的分词短语有:strictly speaking(严格地说),generally considering(一般认为), judging from……(根据……判断)等。
例2 Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ____,neither of them could swim. A.In fact B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally 解析:本题答案为C.unfortunately为副词,意思是“令人遗憾地,不巧,可惜”,在句中用作插入语。
小结:常用作插入语的副词或副词短语有:indeed(的确),surely(无疑),however(然而),frankly(坦率地说),obviously(显然),naturally(天然地),luckily (happily) for sb.(算某人幸运),fortunately(幸好),strangely(奇怪),briefly(简单地说)等。
例3 Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard,_____, you failed. A.in the end B.after all C.in other words D.at the same time 解析:本题答案为C.in other words为介词短语,意思是“换句话说”,在句中用作插入语。
小结:常用作插入语的介词短语有:in conclusion(总之),in a word(简而言之),in short(简而言之),in general(一般说来),in a sense(在某种意义上),in my view(在我看来),in his opinion(按照他的看法),in fact(事实上),at first(首先), in addition(此外),of course(当然),to my surprise(使我惊奇的),to her regret(使她遗憾的),for example(例如)等。
例4 It is so nice to hear from her._____,we last met more than thirty years ago. A.What‘s more B.That is to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not 解析:本题答案为D.believe it or not为一分句,意思是“信不信由你”,在句中作插入语。
小结:用简短的句子结构作插入语,它们常置于句中或句末。
这类简短的句子有:I am sure(我可以肯定地说),I believe(我相信),do you know(你知道吗),you see(你明白),I’m afraid(恐怕),it is said(据说),I suppose(我想),what’s more(而且),what’s worse(更糟糕的是),that is(也就是说),what is important(重要的是)等。
例5 _____ with you,I have no money to spare. A.To be frank B.What’s more C.In addition D.However 解析:本题答案为A.to be frank为不定式短语,意思是“坦率地说”,在句中用作插入语。
小结:常用作插入语的不定式短语有:to be sure(无疑地),to sum up(概括地说),to tell the truth(老实说)等。
例6 _____, he should have done such a thing. A.Speaking general B.Strange to say C.Luckily D.Of course 解析:本题答案为B.strange to say为形容词短语,意思是“说也奇怪”,在句中用作插入语。
小结:常用作插入语的形容词或其短语有:true(真的),funny(真可笑),needless to say(不用说),most important of all(最为重要),worse still(更糟糕的),even better(更好)等。
三 . 插入语(句)练习及答案 1._____, he often forgot to turn off the lights. A.Even better B.Strange C.However D.Fortunately 2.Greenland, _____ island in the world,covers over two million square kilometers. A.it is the largest B.that is the largest C.is the largest D.the largest 3.An awful accident_____,however,occur the other day. A.does B.did C.has to D.had to 4.Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise,she ____ something she would regret later. A.had said B.said C.might say D.might have said 5.Boris has brains. In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____IQ. A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest 6.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____,of course,made the others envy him. A.who B.that C.what D.which 7._____ the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given 8._____,success results from hard work. A.Worse still B.Sure enough C.To sum up D.What’s worse 9.As I know,there is _____ car in this neighborhood. A.no such B.no a C.not such D.no such a 10.He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science. A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is 11.One day, _____,Newton saw an apple fall from a tree. A.to sum up B.what’s more C. it is said D.in addition 【参考答案】 1~5 BDBDB 6~11 DACAAC
表达爱的句子大全
1、是一指流砂,苍老是一段。
2、山河拱为君一笑。
3、几段几世悲欢可笑我命由我不由天。
4、经流年梦回曲水边看烟花绽出月圆。
5、为什么要那么痛苦地忘记一个人,时间自然会使你忘记。
如果时间不可以让你忘记不应该记住的人,我们失去的岁月又有甚么意义。
6、明知会失去自由,明知这是一生一世的合约,为了得到对方,为了令对方快乐,也甘愿作出承诺。
恋爱是一个追求不自由的过程,当你埋怨太不自由了的时候,就是你不爱他的时候。
7、孤单不是与生俱来,而是由你爱尚上个人的那一刻开始。
8、喜欢一个人,是不会有痛苦的。
爱一个人,也许有绵长的痛苦,但他给我的快乐,也是世上最大的快乐。
9、才会真的和你永远在一起
10、没有人是故意要变心的,他爱你的时候是真的爱你,11、可是他不爱你的时候也是真的不爱你了。
12、爱情也是一种发明,需要不断改良。
只是,这种发明跟其他发明不一样,它没有专利权,随时会给人抢走。
13、暗恋最伟大的行为,是成全。
你不爱我,但是我成全你。
真正的暗恋,是一生的事业,不因他远离你而放弃。
没有这种情操,不要轻言暗恋。
14、爱,从来就是一件千回百转的事。
不曾被离弃,不曾受伤害,怎懂得爱人
爱,原来是一种经历,但愿人长久。
15、看那天地日月,恒静无言;青山长河,世代绵延;就像在我心中,你从未离去,也从未改变。
16、就这样吧,从此山水不相逢。
17、既不回头,何必不忘。
既然无缘,何须誓言。
今日种种,似水无痕。
明夕何夕,君已陌路。
18、同样的,他不爱你的时候也没有办法假装爱你。
19、当一个人不爱你要离开你。
20、你要问自己还爱不爱他。
21、爱一个人不一定要拥有,但拥有一个人就一定要好好去爱他
22、当你经历过爱与被爱,学会了爱,才会知道什么是你需要的。
23、也才会找到最适合你,能够相处一辈子的人。
24、但很悲哀的,在现实生活中。
25、而最长久的,偏偏不是你最爱的,也不是最爱你的。
26、只是在最适合的时间出现的那个人。
27、不能见面的时候,他们互相思念。
可是一旦能够见面,一旦再走在一起,他们又会互相折磨。
28、只想找一个在我失意时可以承受我的眼泪;在我快乐时,可以让我咬一口的肩膊。
29、如果我不爱你,我就不会思念你,我就不会妒忌你身边的异性,我也不会失去自信心和斗志,我更不会痛苦。
如果我能够不爱你,那该多好。
30、蝴蝶很美,终究蝴蝶飞不过沧海。
31、终于为那一身江南烟雨覆了天下,容华谢后,不过一场,山河永寂。
32、如果你也不爱他(她)了,千万别为了可怜的自尊而不肯离开。
33、如果你还爱他(她),你应该会希望他(她)过得幸福快乐,34、爱情要完结的时候自会完结,到时候,你不想画上句号也不行。
35、爱情,原来是含笑饮毒酒。
36、爱一个人很难,放弃自己心爱的人更难。
37、当爱情来临,当然也是快乐的。
但是,这种快乐是要付出的,也要学习去接受失望、伤痛和离别从此,人生不再纯粹。
38、我们也许可以同时爱两个人,又被两个人所爱。
遗憾的是,我们只能跟其中一个厮守到老。
39、反正做不到的,随便说说也不要紧。
40、请记住:“不可能实现的诺言最动人”41、心微动奈何情己远,物也非,人也非,事事非,往日不可追。
42、由于种种原因真心相爱的人并不一定能在一起;43、他爱你的时候没有办法假装不爱你。
44、在爱情里,说的是一套,做的是另一套。
45、讲的人不相信,听的人也不相信……46、茫茫人海中,你遇见了谁
谁又遇见了你。
47、爱上一个人的时候,总会有点害怕,怕得到他;怕失掉他。
48、人生的大部份时间里,承诺同义词是束缚,奈何我们向往束缚。
49、爱情,是自身的圆满,我不再缺少些甚么了。
50、你最爱的,往往没有选择你。
51、最爱你的,往往不是你最爱的。
52、也许是前世的姻也许是来生的缘错在今生相见徒增一段无果的恩怨。
53、一年老一年,一日没一日,一秋又一秋,一辈催一辈一聚一离别,一喜一伤悲,一榻一身卧,一生一梦里寻一夥相识,他一会咱一会那一般相知,吹一会唱一会。
54、总在不经意的年生。
回首彼岸。
纵然发现光景绵长。
55、爱他的优点,也爱他的缺点。
56、不是因为寂寞才想你,是因为想你才寂寞。
孤独的感觉之所以如此之重,只是因为太想你。
57、常常想起曾和你在一起的那些日子。
开心、快乐、幸福、失落、伤心、痛苦的所有日子。
很想你,很想你……58、那些未曾说出的想念,多么希望这种感觉,闭上双眼瞬间凝结,冷藏保鲜没有期限,只愿到下一个世纪再溶解。
有种感动记忆都是关于你,这种爱不可代替。
59、你在时你是一切,你不在时一切是你
60、你知道么,有个人时时想念着你,惦记你,你含笑的眼睛,象星光闪闪,缀在我的心幕上,夜夜亮晶晶。
61、你知道思念一个人的滋味吗,就像喝了一大杯冰水,然后用很长很长的时间流成热泪。
62、千万个思念,在空气中凝固。
扬起风吹向你,带着我的祝福,寂寞我不在乎,你快乐我就满足,想你是我的幸福
63、如果我爱上你的笑容,要怎么收藏要怎么拥有。
64、是你让我呼吸,决定我的心跳。
65、天黑了陪你走回家。
66、我不知道我是否真的爱,但是我知道我不能没有你,如果地球将要毁灭,那么我要告诉你“你是我唯一想见的人”。
67、我喜欢和你在一起的感觉。
67、我知道你最喜欢这首歌,我也知道你的心思,我想你。
68、希望世界因你而美丽
69、喜欢安静和你并肩地走着,有种抛开尘庸从容不迫。
70、想你,是一种美丽的忧伤的甜蜜的惆怅,心里面,却是一种用任何语言也无法表达的温馨。