标点符号的形容的句子

时间：2020-03-29 00:29

形容标点符号的句子

句号——圆满的结局不代表停止，时间的车轮依旧向前省略号——落在玉盘的一串珍珠，余音绕梁，让人回味无穷逗号——短暂的休憩中，思想踮起脚尖，跳着芭蕾前行分号——多了负担，只会让你停留更久。

形容“标点符号”的句子有哪些

make [meik] v.做, 制, 使得, 赚（钱）, 成功, 达成 n.性格, 式样, 制造, 量例句:The stone made a dent in the roof of my car. 我车顶让石头砸坑。

I couldn't make my car start this morning. 今天早晨我的汽车发动不起来了。

She would have made an excellent teacher. 她本可以成为杰出的教师。

讲解:【词源解说】直接源自古英语的macian；最初源自西日耳曼语的makojanan。

【语法用法】make后接不定式时的用法：用在make+宾语+动词的不定式中时，动词前面不能加to，这时是“使、让某人（或某物）做”的意思。

I made her cry.我让她哭了。

make在被动用法中，动词前必须要加上to。

She is made to repeat the whole story.她被要求重述一遍整个故事。

但是如果make是单纯“制造”的意思，to不能省略。

He made our shoes to last.他把我们的鞋做的结实耐穿。

另外，在谤语里make的宾语后面的不定式的to也不可省略。

Money makes the mare to go.有钱能使鬼推磨。

make 1 \\\/ meɪk; mek\\\/ v (pt, pp made \\\/ meɪd; med\\\/)CONSTRUCTING OR CREATING 建造或创造 (a) [Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth (from\\\/(out) of sth); ~ sth (for sb) construct, create or prepare sth by combining materials or putting parts together （用材料或零件）做﹑ 制作﹑ 制造﹑ 建造或创造某物: make a car, a dress, a cake 制造汽车﹑ 做连衣裙﹑ 做蛋糕 * make bread, cement, wine 做面包﹑ 制水泥﹑ 酿葡萄酒 * make (ie manufacture) paper 造纸 * God made man. 上帝创造了人类. * She makes her own clothes. 她的衣服都是她自己做的. * Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是用葡萄酿制的. * `What is your bracelet made of?' `It's made of gold.' ‘你的镯子是什麽材料做的?’‘是金的.’ * I made myself a cup of tea. 我自己沏了一杯茶. * She made coffee for all of us. 她给我们大家煮了咖啡. * This car wasn't made (ie is not big enough) to carry eight people. 这辆汽车不是坐八个人的. (b) [Tn.pr esp passive 尤用於被动语态] ~ sth into sth put (materials or parts) together to produce sth 将（材料或零件）做成或制成某物: Glass is made into bottles. 玻璃可制成瓶子. (c) [Tn] arrange (a bed) so that it is ready for use 铺（床）: Please make your beds before breakfast. 请在早饭前把床铺好. [Tn, Tn.pr] cause (sth) to appear by breaking, tearing, removing material or striking （藉打破﹑ 撕破﹑ 移去材料或敲击）使（某物）出现, 形成: The stone made a dent in the roof of my car. 我的汽车顶让石头砸了个坑. * The holes in the cloth were made by moths. 布上的洞是虫子蛀的. [Tn] create (sth); establish 制定（某事物）; 规定: These regulations were made to protect children. 这些规则是为保护儿童而制定的. * Who made this ridiculous rule? 这条荒唐的规则是谁定的? [Tn] write, compose or prepare (sth) 写, 创作, 准备（某事物）: make one's will 立遗嘱 * make a treaty with sb 与某人签订协议 * She has made (ie directed) several films. 她已导演了几部影片. * I'll ask my solicitor to make a deed of transfer. 我要找律师拟一份让据书.CAUSING TO BECOME, DO OR APPEAR 使变为..., 做...或显得... [Tn] cause (sth) 产生, 引起（某事物）: make a noise, disturbance, mess 产生噪音﹑ 骚乱﹑ 混乱 * She's always making trouble (for her friends). 她总（给朋友）惹麻烦. [Cn.a] cause (sb\\\/sth) to be or become 使（某人[某事物]）成为, 变为, 变成, 变得: The news made her happy. 这消息使她很高兴. * She made clear her objections\\\/made it clear that she objected to the proposal. 她明确表示反对此提案. * His actions made him universally respected. 他的行为使他受到普遍尊敬. * Can you make yourself understood in English? 你能用英语把意思表达清楚吗? * The full story was never made public. 详情从未公之於众. * She couldn't make herself\\\/her voice heard above the noise of the traffic. 来往车辆噪声很大, 她无法让别人听到她的声音. [Cn.i] (a) force or compel (sb) to do sth 强迫, 迫使（某人）做某事物: They made me repeat\\\/I was made to repeat the story. 他们逼我又把那事讲了一遍. * She must be made to comply with the rules. 必须强迫她遵守这些规则. * He never tidies his room and his mother never tries to make him (do it). 他从不整理自己的房间, 而他母亲也从未想逼他（整理）. =>Usage at cause 用法见cause. (b) cause (sb\\\/sth) to do sth 使（某人[某事物]）做某事物: Onions make your eyes water. 洋葱能刺激眼睛流泪. * Her jokes made us all laugh. 她说的笑话把我们都逗乐了. * I couldn't make my car start this morning. 今天早晨我的汽车发动不起来了. * What makes you say that? 是什麽原因让你说出那种话来? * I rang the doorbell several times but couldn't make anyone hear. 我摁了几次门铃, 但没人应. * Nothing will make me change my mind. 无论什麽事都不能使我改变主意. [Cn.a, Cn.n, Cn.i] represent (sb\\\/sth) as being or doing sth 使（某人[某事物]）表现出某状况: You've made my nose too big, eg in a drawing or painting. 你把我的鼻子画得太大了. * The novelist makes his heroine commit suicide at the end of the book. 那小说作者在书的结尾让他的女主人公自杀了. [Cn.n] elect (sb); appoint 选举（某人）; 指派: make sb king, an earl, a peer, etc 拥戴某人当国王﹑封某人为伯爵﹑ 封某人为贵族 * He was made spokesmanby the committee. 委员会派他当发言人. * She made him her assistant. 她委派他作自己的助手. [Tn.pr, Cn.n] ~ sth of sb\\\/sth cause sb\\\/sth to be or become sth 使某人[某事物]处於某状况或变成某事物: We'll make a footballer of him yet, ie turn him into a good footballer despite the fact that he is not a good one now. 我们还是要把他造就成优秀的足球运动员（虽然他现在还不是）. * This isn't very important I don't want to make an issue of it. 这并不十分重要--我不想使其成为争论之点. * Don't make a habit of it\\\/Don't make it a habit. 不要养成那样的习惯. * She made it her business (ie special task) to find out who was responsible. 她非要弄清是谁的责任不可.BEING OR BECOMING SOMETHING 成为...或变为... [Ln] be or become (sth) through development; turn out to be 演变成（某事物）; 结果是: If you train hard, you'll make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员. * He'll never make an actor. 他决当不成演员. * She would have made an excellent teacher. 她本可以成为杰出的教师. [Ln] serve or function as (sth); constitute 用作（某事物）; 起（某事物）的作用; 组成; 构成: That will make a good ending to the book. 那就成了这本书很好的结尾. * This hall would make an excellent theatre. 这座大厅可当作极好的剧院. [Ln] add up to (sth); equal; amount to; constitute 合计等於（某数）; 总计; 构成: 5 and 7 make 12. 5加7等於12. * A hundred pence make one pound. 一百便士为一镑. * How many members make a quorum? 起码的法定人数是多少? * His thrillers make enthralling reading. 他的惊险小说引人入胜. * The play makes a splendid evening's entertainment. 这出剧是极好的晚间消遣. [Ln] count as (sth) 算做（某事物）: That makes the tenth time he's failed his driving test! 他驾驶测验不及格, 这次算第十次了!GAINING OR WINNING 获得或赢得 [Tn] earn (sth); gain; acquire 赚得（某事物）; 获得; 取得: She makes 15000 a year. 她一年挣15000英镑. * make a profit\\\/loss 盈利[亏损] * He made a fortune on the stock market. 他在股票交易中发了财. * How much do you stand to make? 你决计要赚多少钱? [Tn] (in cricket) score (sth) （在板球中）得（若干）分: England made 235 for 5. 英格兰队5名击球手共得235分. * Botham made a century. 博瑟姆得了一百分. (in card games, esp bridge 用於牌戏, 尤於桥牌中) (a) [Tn] win a trick with (a particular card) 打（某张牌）赢一墩: She made her ten of hearts. 她打出红桃十赢了一墩. (b) [Tn] win (a trick) or fulfil (a contract) 赢（一墩）; 完成（一定约墩数的约定）. (c) [I, Tn] shuffle (the cards) 洗（牌）: It's my turn to make. 该我洗牌了. [Tn] (sl sexist 俚, 性别偏见) succeed in having sex with (a woman) 与（某女子）性交: The guy doesn't make the girl until the last chapter. 直到最後一章那个男子才和那个姑娘发生了性关系.OTHER MEANINGS 其他意义 [no passive 不用於被动语态: Cn.a, Cn.n, Cn.t] calculate or estimate (sth) to be (sth) 计算, 估计（某事物）: What time do you make it?\\\/What do you make the time? 你说现在几点了? * How large do you make the audience? 你估计听众有多少? * I make the total (to be) about 50. 我看总数大约50英镑. * I make the distance about 70 miles. 我估计那段距离约有70英里. [Tn no passive 不用於被动语态] (a) travel over (a distance) 走过（一段距离）: We've made 100 miles today. 我们今天已走了100英里. (b) reach or maintain (a speed) 达到, 保持（某速度）: Can your car make a hundred miles per hour? 你的汽车一小时能开一百英里吗? (c) manage to reach (a place) 设法到达（某处）: D'you think we'll make Oxford by midday? 我们中午能到牛津吗? * The train leaves in five minutes we'll never make it, ie reach the station in time to catch it. 火车再有五分钟就开了--我们绝对赶不上了. * I'm sorry I couldn't make your party last night. 很抱歉, 昨晚我没能参加你们的聚会. * Her new novel has made (ie sold enough copies to be in) the best-seller lists. 她的新小说已列入畅销书目了. * She'll never make (ie win a place in) the team. 她绝对进不了那个运动队. * He made (ie reached the rank of) sergeant in six months. 他六个月後就当上了中士. * The story made (ie appeared on) the front page of the national newspapers. 这件事刊登在全国各报的第一版上. [Tn, Dn.n] put (sth) forward; propose; offer 提出（某事）; 提议; 提供: Has she made you an offer (ie said how much money she would pay you) for your car? 她说过她愿出多少钱买你的汽车吗? * make a proposal 提出建议 * The employers made a new offer (ie of a rise in wages) to the work-force. 雇主向工人提出增加工资的新建议. * I made him a bid for the antique table. 我向他出了个价, 要买那张古董桌子. [Tn] cause or ensure the success of (sth) 促成, 确保（某事）: A good wine can make a meal. 有了好酒饭就香. * It was the beautiful weather that really made the holiday. 是好天气成全了假日之美. [It] behave as if one is about to do sth 表现出要做某事物的样子: He made as if to strike her. 他做出要打她的架势. * She made to go but he told her to stay. 她好像要走, 但他叫她留下. eat or have (a meal) 吃（饭）; 进（餐）: We make a good breakfast before leaving. 我们动身前好好吃顿早饭. * She made a hasty lunch. 她匆匆吃了午饭. (Often used in a pattern with a n, in which make and the n have the same meaning as a v similar in spelling to the n 常用於与名词连用的句型中, 其中make和名词之组合与该名词相应之动词同义, 如 make a decision, 即 decide; make a guess (at sth), 即 guess (at sth); for other expressions of this kind, see entries for ns 查阅类似词组见有关名词词条) (idm 习语) make do with sth; make (sth) `do manage with sth that is not really adequate or satisfactory 用某事物勉强应付; 将就; 凑合: We were in a hurry so we had to make do with a quick snack. 我们时间很紧, 只好胡乱吃了顿小吃. * There isn't much of it but you'll have to make (it) do. 东西不多, 你只好将就了. make `good become rich and successful 变富; 获得成功: a local boy made good, eg as a businessman 一个发迹的本地男子. make sth good (a) pay for, replace or repair sth that has been lost or damaged 赔偿﹑ 替换或修理损坏之物: She promised to make good the loss. 她答应赔偿损失. * make good the damage 修复损坏之物 * The plaster will have to be made good before you paint it. 要先重新抹好灰泥再刷浆. (b) carry sth out; fulfil sth 履行某事; 实现某事: make good a promise, threat, etc 履行诺言﹑ 进行威胁. `make it (infml 口) be successful in one's career 事业上获得成功: He's never really made it as an actor. 他当演员从未有所成就. make the most of sth\\\/sb\\\/oneself profit as much as one can from sth\\\/sb\\\/oneself 从某事物[某人\\\/自己]处获取尽可能多的好处: make the most of one's chances, opportunities, talents, etc 充分利用时机﹑ 机会﹑ 才能等 * It's my first holiday for two years so I'm going to make the most of it. 这是我两年来的第一个假日, 所以要好好利用一下. * She really tries to make the most of herself, eg by dressing well. 她确实想尽量发挥自己的优势（如穿着漂亮）. make much of sth\\\/sb (a) (in negative sentences and questions 用於否定句和疑问句) understand sth 理解某事物: I couldn't make much of his speech it was all in Russian. 他的演讲我大部分都听不懂--全是用俄语讲的. (b) treat sth\\\/sb as very important; stress or emphasize sth 非常重视某事物[某人]; 强调某事物: He always makes much of his humble origins. 他总强调自己出身卑微. * She was always made much of by her adoring friends. 她的朋友总是那麽崇拜她. make nothing of sth easily achieve sth that appears to be difficult; treat sth as trifling 轻易做好貌似困难之事; 对某事物满不在乎. make or break sb\\\/sth be crucial in making sb\\\/sth either a success or a failure 为某人[某事物]成败的关键: The council's decision will make or break the local theatre. 政务委员会将要决定当地剧院的命运. * [attrib 作定语] It's make-or-break time for the local theatre. 这是当地剧院存亡攸关的时刻. (For other idioms containing make, see entries for ns, adjs, etc 查阅与make搭配的其他习语, 见有关名词﹑ 形容词等的词条, 如 make love => love1; make merry => merry. )

选择题whose,its

第一句中的its roof well above the other's 是复合结构，当状语。

第二句中whose foof was well above the other's 是非限制定语从句，先行词farmhouse与roof是所属关系。

故用关系代词whose.

下列句子中标点符号的使用正确的一句是( ) A．贾母因问黛玉念何书
黛玉道：“只刚念了《四书》。
”

make believe假装 make it及时到达成功 make love (to)做爱；与…性交；向…求爱 make one's way前去 maken样式；牌子 on the make急求得利；急求获得某种东西；谋求与他人性交 make for移向；走向攻击 (= make at) 造成The large print makes for easier reading. 大号字体便于阅读。

make of懂得；了解；解释I can't make of what he wants. 我不了解他要什么。

make off匆匆逃走 make out勉强了解开出，写（支票、账目等）He immediately sat down and made out a check. 他立刻坐下来开了一张支票。

成功有（友好）关系How did you make out with your classmates? 你和同班同学关系如何

声称；伪装；把…说成He makes out he's younger than me. 他声称比我年轻。

论证；证明He's not such a good doctor as some people make out. 他不是某些人所说的那样好的医生。

make over更改；修改Can you make over this old shirt? 你能修改这件旧衬衫吗

〈法〉转让财产His wealth was made over to his children. 他的财产已移交他的孩子们了。

make up和解；和好化妆；化装She made up her face to look prettier. 她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。

捏造，虚构（故事、诗等）The boy made up a story; it was not true. 男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。

配（药）补足；凑足缝制；做成整理；收拾make up a bed 整理床铺make up for补偿How can we make up to you for what you have suffered? 我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害

make up for lost time补回失去的时间They hurried on to make up for lost time. 他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。

make up to奉承；献媚 make it up to sb.报答；回报 (= make it up to sb. for sth.)make out of... 与 make of ...的意思相同。

makeout of 常用于口语They make bottles out of glass. 他们用玻璃做瓶The box is made out of cedar wood. 这盒子是用杉木做的。

由……制造(与 from 连用，from 后接的名词侧重指加工，(原样起化学变化)。

These wines are made from grapes. 这几种酒都是葡萄酿造的。

Bread is made from flour. 面包是由面粉加工而成的。

把……做成……(与 into 搭配)They make glass into bottles. 他们把玻璃制成瓶。

We made the material into a skirt. 我们把那块料子做成一条短裙。

获得，挣得He soon made a name for himself. 他很快出了名。

Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. 霍克沃德用这种方法挣得大笔钱。

In the last try she made 7 points. 最后一次她得了7分。

Last year they made a profit of ￡22,000,000去年，他们获得了2,200万镑的利润。

认为，估计I make the distance across the room 15 feet. 我估计这间房子有15英尺宽。

What time do you make it?(i.e. What do you make the time?) 你认为现在几点钟

How large do you make the audience? 你估计有多少观众

整理，准备My mother is making the bed. 我母亲在铺床。

Can you make the tea, John? 约翰，你能沏茶吗

Shall I make some coffee? 我煮点咖啡好吗

保持(速度)，走The train makes 10 miles an hour. 这列火车时速为40英里。

We've made 70 miles since 9 o'clock. 自9点起，我们已走了70英里。

make one's way 往前跑，前进The hospital had been bombed and Hans had made his way back into Western Germany on foot. 医院遭到了轰炸，汉斯就步行回到了西德。

We quickened our pace and made our way rapidly towards the stream 我们加快步伐，朝那条小河迅速走去。

使得，迫使A Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tears. 俄国人可能看不出会使英国人笑出泪来的笑话有什么可笑之处。

This made the driver following her brake hard. 这使得跟在她后面的司机猛地刹车。

Really honest people are ofter made to feel guilty.真正老实的人常被弄得感到犯了罪似的。

使作为，使成为He made her his wife. 他娶她为妻。

This photograph makes you an old man. 这张照片使你看起来象个老头。

Radio and television have made it possible for advertisers to capture the attention of millions of people in this way. 收音机及电视机使得做广告的人有可能用这种方法吸引千百万人的注意力。

成为，变得If you work hard, you will make a good teacher.如果你肯努力，你将成为一个好教师。

This makes our third party this month. 这成了我们本月第三次舞会。

When lights fuse, furniture gets rickety, pipes get clogged, wives automatically assume that their husbands will somehow put things right. 当电灯保险丝烧断、家具变得摇摇晃晃、水管变得堵塞时，妻子们便会自然而然地认为丈夫总会设法修好的。

总计，等于Three plus six makes nine. 3加6等于9。

(注意，此句中的 plus 是介词，plussix 是介词短语，作 three 的定语，因此，动词用 makes，不用 make)。

Twelve inches make one foot. 12 英寸等于1英尺。

Two and two make four. 2 加 2 等于 4。

构成，成为……组成部分He made the football team. 他成了足球队队员。

Bread and milk will make a supper for us. 面包和牛奶将是我们的一顿晚餐。

A single flower does not make the spring. 独花不成春。

与表示动词的名词连用，即具有那个名词的意思It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave. 在进入一个很深的岩洞之前，光是装配绳梯和建立供应基地就需要八天之久。

(make a descent 下降)Advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses. 广告者仔细研究了人的本性并且把我们的各种小小弱点一一分类。

(make a close study 仔细研究)He knows that he had made a real discovery. 他知道他已经发现了一件真正的珍品。

(make a real discovery 发现了一件真正的珍品)A shipping company has made a claim for the cost of salvaging a sunken ship. 某轮船公司要求赔赏打捞沉船的费用。

(make a claim 要求)进行Over a year passed before the first attempt was made. 一年时间过去了，才有人进行第一次尝试。

We often go out to make social investigation. 我们经常出去进行社会调查。

赶上(用于俗语)If you hurry, you can make the next train. 你如果快点，还可以赶上下一趟火车。

I don't think she'll make 8 o'clock flight. 我认为她赶不上 8 点的班机。

写作，订立She's making a shopping-list, Tom. 汤姆，她在写一份购物单。

He's making a sentence. 他在写一个句子。

He's making a plain. 他在订计划。

被列入The novel made the list of the 50 best books of the year. 这本小说被列入全年五十本最佳书籍中。

Did you make the Dean's list? 你被列入系主任写的名单了吗

make 后可接形容词make sure (certain)弄清楚，搞确实。

I only came to make sure that everything was all right. 我只是来弄清楚是否一切都无问题。

We must make certain that they can come. 我们一定要搞确实他们是否能来。

赞同82| 评论(4) 向TA求助回答者： HIGH11 | 二级擅长领域：暂未定制参加的活动：暂时没有参加的活动提问者对于答案的评价：谢谢你朋友．今天我去了图书馆知道了他的用法一共有198种,比你给我的哈多呢相关内容 2008-2-19 用关于make的词组填空 2007-9-10 求一些关于“make的词组

62 2009-1-21 我要关于make的所有词组～～～ 36 2006-4-5 能不能多给几道关于get make take 词组的高考题 2011-4-30 牛津英语关于put,take,make...组成的词组 4 更多关于make词组的问题>> 查看同主题问题： make 词组等待您来回答2回答the state of being hard to do or to understand 是什么意思.0回答5谁只有有一种可以当棉被的抱枕哪买啊

就是一种棉被，折起来可以当抱枕用.0回答What do you think is the standard to judge whether a college stud....1回答我学车学了一个星期了，为什么倒车老是倒不直线但是我感觉是直的呢.1回答犯病前没有预兆，犯时抽筋、呕吐，犯后头痛现在晚上较多，原因不清请....0回答5想问一下我是山东济宁的，有没有说腊月不搬家的说法，有什么不好的

make believe假装make it及时到达；成功make love (to)与…做爱…性交；向…求爱make one's way前去；去on the make急求得利；急求获得某种东西；谋求与他人性交make for移向；走向攻击 (= make at)造成The large print makes for easier reading.大号字体便于阅读。

make of懂得；了解；解释I can't make of what he wants.我不了解他要什么。

make off匆匆逃走make out勉强了解开出，写（支票、账目等）He immediately sat down and made out a check.他立刻坐下来开了一张支票。

成功有（友好）关系How did you make out with your classmates?你和同班同学关系如何

声称；伪装；把…说成He makes out he's younger than me.他声称比我年轻。

论证；证明He's not such a good doctor as some people make out.他不是某些人所说的那样好的医生。

make over更改；修改Can you make over this old shirt?你能修改这件旧衬衫吗

〈法〉转让财产His wealth was made over to his children.他的财产已移交他的孩子们了。

make up和解；和好化妆；化装She made up her face to look prettier.她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。

捏造，虚构（故事、诗等）The boy made up a story; it was not true.男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。

配（药）补足；凑足缝制；做成整理；收拾make up a bed整理床铺make up for补偿How can we make up to you for what you have suffered?我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害

make up for lost time补回失去的时间They hurried on to make up for lost time.他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。

make up to奉承；献媚make it up to sb.报答；回报 (= make it up to sb. for sth.) 参考资料：金山词霸赞同1| 评论检举 | 2006-2-2 21:19 liangrenli | 一级 make from 用…制成，看不出原填料make of 用…制成，看得出原材料make into 拿…制成make off 逃走make over 转让，转交make up 化妆，弥补赞同0| 评论检举 | 2006-2-2 22:54 ♀千本樱♂ | 一级 make bed 整理床铺make a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑make sb.do sth. 使得某人做某事make up one's mind 改变某人的主意be made of 由……做成（看得出原材料）ba made from 由……做成（看不出原材料）make A into B 把A便成B 赞同

小学毕业复习资料

对于小学来说，教材就是最好的参考书，课外的东西，再多也只是辅助，或者是拓展，核心的部分都在书上。

GRE填空中，如何运用“因果关系解法”解题

感谢您关注智课网(SmartStudy)同学您好：因果关系详解gre句子填空解题技巧：因果关系解法　　凡是包含because, since, for, if, thus, hence, so that, so...that...,so...as to..., therefore, consequently, as a result, accordingly, in that,result in, result from, cause, give rise to, derive from, lead to, be due to 等词汇的题目，必是在陈述某种因果关系(causal relationship)。

在解因果关系时，必须牢记下述事项。

首先，在原因(cause)和结果(effect)之间，应存在一种内在的必然的逻辑关系。

换言之，当原因或前提条件为充分时，其结果或结论应是必然的和充分的，而不应是或然的或似是而非的，反之亦然。

其次，按因果律高度统一的原则，可从已知的原因推知结果，或从已知的结果推出原因，在诸多情况下，原因即为结果，结果即为原因，两者为同义互补的关系。

第三，从感情色彩上看，正面的原因必引发正面的结果，负面的原因必造成负面的结果，两者之间或同为褒义，或同为贬义。

第四，除了能辩认出包含上述词汇的明显的因果关系外，还应能辩认出某些不直接的和隐含的因果关系。

在英语中，大多数的定语从句，以by引导的被动语态，以及by表示手段或方式，甚至名词前的形容词，都可以归纳到间接的因果关系这一范畴中。

最后，切记在无连接词的情况下两个句子间凡出现冒号或分号这两种标点符号时，这亦为因果关系(参见前述“标点符号的启示”)。

　　例Ⅰ：He labored industriously at the job for long, weary hours,giving ---------- of his energy and loyalty, no matter how great the demands;as a result, when the plant superintendent’s position fell vacant, he was ----------nominated by the directors.(A) grudgingly ... thoughtlessly(B) sparing ... almost(C) some ... again(D) unstintingly ... unanimously(E) freely ... reluctantly　　〖解答〗　　题中的as a result标志着明确无误的因果关系。

空格Ⅰ：既然某人labored industriously,则可用 (D) unstintingly或(E) freely来描述他所付出的一切。

(A) grudgingly 和(B) sparingly均为“吝啬”之意，与题意相反，且存在严重逻辑矛盾。

空格Ⅱ：由于第一部分中的原因带有积极的正面色彩，故结果亦应是积极正面的，则以(D) unanimously为正确。

(E) reluctantly为负面消极的，应予排除。

　　〖中译〗　　他工作勤勉，长时间地致力于那令人倦乏的活计，不管要求有多苛严，总是毫不吝啬地付出其精力和耿耿忠诚;基于这一原因，当工厂的监工位置空缺时，他被异口同声地获得了董事们的提名。

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