描写“溶洞”的句子有哪些
喀斯特（KARST）即岩溶，对可溶性岩碳酸盐岩、石膏盐等）进行以化学溶蚀作用为主，流水的、潜蚀和崩塌等机械作用为辅的地质作用，以及由这些作用所产生的现象的总称。
地表喀斯特形态溶沟和石芽地表水沿岩石表面流动，由溶蚀、侵蚀形成的许多凹槽称为溶沟。
溶沟之间的突出部分叫石芽。
石林：这是一种高大的石芽，高达20-30米，密布如林，故称石林。
它是由于石灰岩纯度高、厚度大，层面水平，在热带多雨条件下形成的。
峰丛、峰林和孤峰 峰丛和峰林是石灰岩遭受强烈溶蚀而形成的山峰集合体。
其中峰丛是底部基坐相连的石峰，峰林是由峰丛进一步向深处溶蚀、演化而形成。
孤峰是岩溶区孤立的石灰岩山峰，多分布在岩溶盆地中。
溶斗和溶蚀洼地 溶斗是岩溶区地表圆形或椭圆形的洼地，溶蚀洼地是由四周为低山、丘陵和峰林所包围的封闭洼地。
若溶斗和溶蚀洼地底部的通道被堵塞，可积水成塘，大的可以形成岩溶湖。
落水洞、干谷和盲谷落水洞是岩溶区地表水流向地下或地下溶洞的通道，它是岩溶垂直流水对裂隙不断溶蚀并随坍塌而形成。
在河道中的落水洞，常使河水会部汇入地下，使河水断流形成干谷或盲谷。
地下喀斯特形态溶洞：溶洞又称洞穴，它是地下水沿着可溶性岩石的层面、节理或断层进行溶蚀和侵蚀而形成的地下孔道。
溶洞中的喀斯特形态主要有石钟乳、石笋、石柱、石幔、石灰华和泉华。
徐霞客赞美黄果树瀑布的诗句?
1 贵州各民族人民能歌善舞、热情好客,它那浓郁的民族风情犹如醇美的茅台酒令人心醉.侗家鼓楼和风雨桥、苗族吊脚楼、布依石头寨,精湛的银饰花带、绮丽的挑花蜡染、多彩的民族服装,侗族大歌、傩戏歌舞、芦笙铜鼓,壮观的斗牛大赛,惊险的上刀梯、下火海,都令人啧啧称赞,心仪不已.2 贵州是迷人的“天然公园”.境内自然风光神奇秀美,山水景色千姿百态,溶洞景观绚丽多彩,野生动物奇妙无穷,文化和革命遗迹闻名遐迩；山、水、洞、林、石交相辉映,浑然一体.闻名世界的黄果树大瀑布、龙宫、织金洞、马岭河峡谷等国家级风景名胜区和铜仁梵净山,茂兰喀斯特森林、赤水桫椤、威宁草海等国家级自然保护区,犹如一串串璀璨的宝石,五光十色,令人目不暇接、流连忘返.以遵义会址和红军四渡赤水遗迹为代表的举世闻名的红军长征文化,更让人驻足凭吊,追思缅怀.多民族悠久灿烂的历史文化,浓郁神秘的民族 风情,以及冬无严寒、夏无酷暑的宜人气候,使贵州成为理想的旅游观光和避暑胜地.
形容喀斯特地貌词语有哪些
不清楚，，。
。
描写海南风景的优美英语句子
海岸带景观：在海南长达1528公里的海岸线上，沙岸约占50-60%，沙滩宽数百米至数千米不等，向海面坡度一般为5度，缓缓延伸；多数地方风平浪静，海水清澈，沙白如絮，清洁柔软；岸边绿树成荫，空气清新；海水温度一般为18-30摄氏度，阳光充足明媚，一年中多数时间可进行海浴、日光浴、沙浴和风浴。
当今国际旅游者喜爱的阳光、海水、沙滩、绿色、空气这5个要素，海南环岛沿岸均兼而有之。
自海口至三亚东岸线就有60多处可辟为海滨浴场。
环岛沿海有不同类型滨海风光特色的景点，在东海岸线上，还有一种特殊的热带海岸森林景观----红树林和一种热带特有的海岸地貌景观----珊瑚礁，均具有较高的观赏价值。
目前，已在琼山市东寨港和文昌市清澜港等地建立了4个红树林保护区。
Coastal landscape: in hainan for the coastline, 1528 kilometers sand bank accounts for about 50-60, hundreds of meters wide beach to thousands of meters, to the sea for 5 degrees slope general, slowly extensions, In most places, such as water is clear, soft, clean flocculants was, The air is fresh, green, Seawater temperature is usually between 18-30 Celsius, sunny, most of the time in a year on the sea, sun, sand bath and shower bath. Today's international tourists like the sun, sea, beach, green, the air, the five key elements of hainan island coast are both. From haikou to three dongya shoreline has more than 60 can monarch seaside resort. There are different types of island coastal scenic seaside scenery features, on the east coast line, there is a special kind of tropical coast - mangrove forest landscape with a tropical peculiar coast landscape, has high - coral reefs of ornamental value. At present, has set up a file in the QiongShanShi fangcheng port and east village lanshi port and clear established four mangrove reserve.山岳、热带原始森林：海南岛有海拔1000米以上的山峰81座，绵延起伏，山形奇特，气势雄伟。
颇负盛名有的山顶部成锯齿状、形如五指的五指山，气势磅礴的鹦歌岭，奇石叠峰的东山岭，瀑布飞泻的太平山，以及七仙岭、类锋岭、吊罗山、霸王岭等，均是登山旅游和避暑胜地。
海南的山岳最具有特色的是密布着热带原始森林，最著名的有乐东县尖峰岭、昌江县霸王岭、陵水县吊罗山和琼中县五指山等4个热带原始森林区，其中以尖峰岭最为典型。
Tropical forests, mountains, hainan is 1,000 meters above the mountain at an altitude of 81, roll, its unusual shape, momentum majestic. Some of the great part into dentate, shaped like a wuzhishan, majestic stone fold, delighted song ling feng, the DongShanLing FeiXie waterfalls, and QiXian ling ling feng, DiaoLuoShan, BaWangLing, etc, are mountaineering tourism and summer resort. Hainan island is the most distinctive mountains of tropical forests densely covered, the most famous LeDong county has BaWangLing, LingShuiXian jianfengling, DiaoLuoShan and conunty participates in wuzhishan 4 pristine tropical area, which is the most typical jianfengling.珍禽异兽：为了保护物种，海南已建立若干个野生动物自然保护区和驯养场，其中有昌江县霸王岭黑冠长臂猿保护区、东方县大田坡鹿保护区、万宁市大洲岛（金丝燕）保护区、陵水县南湾半岛猕猴保护区等。
Exotics: in order to protect the species, hainan has established several wildlife reserves and domesticated, there has been BaWangLing black crowned gibbon reserves, Oriental county area, WanNingShi field slope deer JinSiYan island (continents LingShuiXian south bay area), the monkey reserve etc. Peninsula,大河、瀑布、水库风光：南渡江、昌化江、万泉河等河流，滩潭相间，蜿蜒有致，河水清澈，是旅游观景的好地方，尤以闻名全国的“万泉河风光”最佳。
大山深处的小河或山间小溪，洄于深山密林之中，中间大石迭置，瀑布众多，尤其通什市的太平山瀑布、琼中县的百花岭瀑布、五指山瀑布等久负盛名。
海南岛上还有不少水库，特别是松涛、南扶、长茅、石碌等水库具湖光山色之美，不是湖泊胜似湖泊。
The river, the waterfall, reservoir NaDuJiang: ChangHuaJiang, scenery, WanQuanHe etc, beach tam, river, water is clear, winding is a good place, junketing to WanQuanHe nationally famous for best scenery. Deep in the mountains and rivers or mountain stream in the mountains, Hui dense, stone, falls among many stack, especially TongShenShi falls, the conunty participates flowers ridge waterfalls, wuzhi-shan waterfalls, etc. There are many reservoirs in hainan island, south and, especially, the pines, stone etc with favorable reservoir lake Geneva, beauty is not lakes lakes.火山、溶洞、温泉：历史上的火山喷发，在海南岛留下了许多死火山口。
最为典型的一座是位于琼山市石山海拔200多米的双岭，岭上有2个火山口，中间连着一下凹的山脊，形似马鞍，又名马鞍岭。
该岭附近的雷虎岭火山口，罗京盘火山口也保存得十分完整而奇妙。
千姿百态的喀斯特溶洞也有不少，著名的有三亚市的落笔洞、保亭县的千龙洞、昌江县的皇帝洞等。
岛上温泉分布广泛，多数温泉矿化度低、温度高、水量大、水质佳，大多属于治疗性温泉，且温泉所在区域景色宜人。
兴隆温泉、南平温泉、蓝洋温泉、七仙岭温泉、官塘温泉和半岭矿泉等，适于发展融观光、疗养、科研等为一体的旅游。
A volcano, cave, hot springs: history of volcanic eruption in hainan island, leaving many dead volcano. The most typical of a QiongShanShi is located at an altitude of more than 200 meters of rock, double play has 2 crater, among the concave ridge, layouts, and MaAnLing name like the saddle. The ridge near LuoJing plate, volcanic crater LeiHuLing also preserved intact and wonderful is. Karst cave clusters, there are many famous BaoTing hole, the characters of sanya county, the emperor has thousands of longdong hole etc. Most widely distributed on the island, hot springs, low temperature, high salinity water, water treatment, mostly hot springs, and sex pleasant scenery area. Spring, spring, nanping, thriving LanYang spring, spring, spring QiXian ling ling spa and kwun tong, suitable for development of tourism, recuperate and scientific blend for tourism.古迹名胜：具有历史意义的古迹主要有：为纪念唐宋两代被贬谪来海南岛的李德裕等5位历史名臣而修建的五公祠、北宋大文豪苏东坡居琼遗址----东坡书院以及为纪念苏东坡而修建的苏公祠、为巡雷琼兵备道焦映汉所修建的琼台书院、丘浚（明代名臣）之墓、海瑞（明代大清官）之墓，汉武帝派遗率兵入海南的伏波将军为拯救兵马而下令开凿的汉马伏波井，还有崖州古城、韦氏祠堂、文昌阁等等。
革命纪念地有琼崖纵队司令部旧址、嘉积镇红色娘子军纪念塑像、金牛岭烈士陵园、白沙起义纪念馆、宋氏祖居及宋庆龄陈列馆等。
Historic sites: historic monuments are mainly: for two generations were demoted to tang and five LiDeYu hainan island MingChen history WuGongCi built in the northern and southern su dongpo su dongpo academy and -- Joan built to commemorate su dongpo SuGong temple, LeiQiongBing tour for JiaoYing way for the construction of college and QiuJun (Joan sets of Ming dynasty tomb of Shanghai, MingChen) (Ming dynasty), 18-year old emperor technical rate in the army for the salvation of hainan fubo clay and ordered a general of the han MaFuBo Wells and cliff state city, Webster's ancestral temple, it etc. Revolutionary commemoration of the qiongya column is the site of command, product JinNiuLing statue, red women memorial baisha memorial martyr cemetery, ancestral home and family, the uprising soong ching ling gallery, etc.民族风情：除汉族外，世居海南岛的少数民族有黎族、苗族、回族。
各少数民族至今保留着许多质朴敦厚的民风民俗和独特的生活习惯，使海南的社会风貌显得丰富多彩。
海南是我国唯一的黎族聚居区，黎族颇具特色的民族文化和风情，有独特的旅游观光价值。
Han nationality amorous: except the demarcation of the ethnic minorities, hainan hui nationality is li, miao,. Ethnic minorities has retained many simple folk custom and the pursuit of the life habit, unique social features of hainan is rich and colorful. Hainan is China's only li ghetto, li featured culture and customs, has a unique tourism value.热带作物及田园风光：海南岛上种植了大量的热带作物，极大地丰富了自然景观。
游人上岛既可欣赏热带田园风光，增长见识，又可品尝到热带水果，一饱口福。
Tropical crops and pastoral scenery: hainan island grew a lot of tropical crops, greatly enriched natural landscape. Visitors can enjoy tropical us.membership number idyllic scenery, informative, and can enjoy tropical fruit, a festival.
