英语语法填空给动词怎么做?
非谓语动词（不能作谓语用）包括不定式、分词及动名词。
有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，有些动词后既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词。
1）不定式时态\\\\语态 主动 被动 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done2）动名词时态\\\\语态 主动 被动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done3）分词时态\\\\语态 主动 被动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 否定形式： not +不定式， not + 动名词， not + 现在分词归纳：Ⅰ.要求用不定式作宾语的动词是（to do)：want, wish, decide, help, begin, forget, learn, ask afford, agree, ask, attempt, begin, demand, desire, dislike, expect, hate, hope, learn, decide, seem, intend, refuse, manage, order, fail, choose, forget, mean, pretend, promise, seek, struggle,, venture, wait,等等Ⅱ.要求用动名词做宾语的动词是(doing)：mind, enjoy, miss, imagine, finish, suggest, risk, advise, deny, practise, require admit, acknowledge,（承认） appreciate, avoid can’t help, consider, dislike, excuse, favor, finish, give up, keep on, miss, postpone(缓期,展缓) put off, stop, look forward to object to, be accustomed to, be used to doing, succeed in, look like, feel like, insist on, stick to, persist in,等等Ⅲ又接to 又接ing ,其意义不同1 try to do努力 Try ding 试试看（另外一种方法）2 mean to do 打算 Mean doing 意味，（To catch the first train means getting up at 4:00）3 consider to do 认为He is considered to have invented the first computer Consider doing打算4 regret to do 遗憾地去I regret to tell that our team has lost the game. Regret doing 后悔做了5 stop to do Stop doing 6 remember \\\\forget to do\\\\ Remember \\\\forget doing7 go on to do 接着（去做另外一件事情） go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情）8 propose to do 打算（要做某事） propose doing 建议（做某事）9 allow\\\/ permit sb to do Allow\\\/ permit doing (we don’t allow smoking in the office)10 like \\\/love\\\/hate\\\/ …+ to do 表示具体行为,表示次数（今天这次）Like \\\/love \\\/hate +doing 表示抽象、倾向概念习惯性，经常（注)如果这些动词前有should\\\/would 词，其后宾语只跟不定式，不能跟动名词。
例如：I should like to see him tomorrow．---would you love to go skiing with me ?---- I like skiing,but today I don’t like to10 need, want, require +ing表被动意义；Need\\\\ want \\\\ require + to be done 才有被动意义11 be afraid of doing担心 be afraid to do 怕，不敢He left the room silently, being afraid of waking his mother.Ⅳ句型It be +adj to do (it be adj for \\\\ of sb to do )there be no need to dothere be no sense\\\\point\\\\..trouble difficulty ….doing it be no use\\\\ good \\\\help\\\\fun \\\\a waste of time doingthere be a chance\\\\ opportunity \\\\possibility ..of doing Ⅴ.某些短语，the first\\\/ the last\\\/ only \\\/as if …..to do He was the first to arrive and the last to leave. He woke up late, only to find it was 11 o’clock.(结果) He opened his mouth as if to say something.Ⅵ过度词 1 Generally speaking 2 Judging from\\\/by 3 Frankly speaking 4 To tell the truth 5 Given假设，倘若 ( Given the general state of his health ,it will take long to recover.) 6 Considering something,\\\\something considered 考虑到 7 provided \\\\providing 假设 8 Including something\\\\ Something included 9 supposing 假设练习：1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 covered more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. held C. to be held D. to be holding3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____.A. to escape burning B. to escape being burnedC. escaping burned D. escaping from burning6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will， of course， do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge10. — Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003,_____ all seven astronauts aboard.A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations. A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them. A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog around me. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy17. — Is Tom a good talker? — No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something? A. ask for B. to ask for C. asked for D. asking for18. I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water. A. run; to fill B. running; filling C. running; to fill D. ran; filling19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife. A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____. A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship. A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix22. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night. A. calling B. to call C. being called D. to be called23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet. A. thought B. having thought C. and to think D. thinking24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there for a while and then entered it. A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood D. opened; standing25. _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me. A. Driving B. I was driving C. Having driven D. When I was driving26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____ was nowhere to be seen.A. repairing B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired27. What did the librarian _____ out of the library? A . permit to take B. forbid to be takenC. allow to take D. insist being taken28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? — _____ the boring time. A. Kill B. Killing C. To kill D. Having killed29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese. A. share B. shared C. having shared D. about to share30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____. A. playing with B. having played with C. with whom to play with D. with whom to play31. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening C. Seen; frightened D. To see; frightening32. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race. A. there was a chance B. there being a chance C. it being a chance D. it was a chance33. _____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does. A. Having expected B. Expect C. To expect D. Expecting34. — You _____ part in the party on time. — Sorry, I was delayed by the accident. A. are to take B. have supposed to take C. were to have taken D. supposed to take35. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all. A. When compared B. To compare C. While comparing D. It compared36. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party. A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; noticed37. The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully. A. relating to; dealing with B. related to; dealt with C. related to; being dealt with D. relating to; having dealt with38. _____ made her parents worried a lot. A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come back C. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back39. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking40. He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in New York. A. much so as to B. very much to C. too much to D. enough to41. — What do you think of the plan? — It’s easier said than _____. A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____ from the forum. A. to get B. to be got C. got D. getting43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____ to themselves. A. to introduce B. to be introduced C. introducing D. being introduced44. — Were you at home last Sunday? — Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar. A. review B. reviewing C. be reviewed D. being reviewed45. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately. A. caught stealing B. caught to stealC. catching stealing D. to catch to steal46. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying47. _____, John returned to school from his hometown. A. The summer vacation being over B. The summer vacation is over C. Because the summer vacation over D. After the summer vacation being over48. _____ she can’t come, who will do the work? A. Supposed B. Supposing C. Having supposed D. Being supposed49. — Is there anything you want from town? — No, thank you. But I would like to get _____. A. those letters mailed B. mailed letters C. to mail those letters D. those letters mail50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms. A. tidy up B. to clear away C. clear away D. tidying up答案：1.A。
including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。
2.B。
B表示被动完成,C不定式表将来。
3.D. There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。
4.C。
不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。
5.B。
不定式作目的状语。
escape 意为“逃脱”,常接-ing形式作宾语。
只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。
6.A。
if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。
7.B。
第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。
8.A。
considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。
9.B。
judging from意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。
10.D。
enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。
11.A。
address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定语。
12.B。
13.D。
needing to be repaired相当于needing repairing,在句中作定语。
另外,require和want也有类似的用法。
14.B。
15.D。
be afraid to do作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为); be afraid of doing 作“担心……”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种16.A。
17.C。
other than asked for something相当于unless he is asked for something。
18.B。
get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do意为“努力去做某事”19.A。
send sb.\\\/sth. doing意为“使 ……快速移动”;send sb. to sleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to 为介词,sleep为名词。
20.C。
句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。
21.A。
fix one’s eyes\\\/attention on\\\/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
22.D。
expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系23.B。
-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。
24.C。
with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。
25.B。
因句中有连词and,所以and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。
26.C。
he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that\\\/ which的定语从句。
27.B。
forbid sb.\\\/sth. to do sth.为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what。
28.C。
why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。
29.A。
what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to后果)。
30.D。
with whom to play为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play)。
31.A。
32.B。
由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。
33.B。
句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。
34.C。
You were to have taken part in the party.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。
35.A。
When compared...是When the highest mountain is compared...的省略。
36.A。
be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。
37.A。
relate to意为 “与……有关;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with为固定短语,与the matter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt with。
38.C。
此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。
39.B。
everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。
40.C。
此题考查“too...to...(太……而不能……)”句型。
41.A。
carried out 与said是两个对等成分。
42.A。
英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。
题中knew what to get相当于knew what they would get。
43.B。
此题考查would like sb. to do 的结构。
题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。
44.B。
devote ... to ...中,to为介词。
45.A。
Once caught为Once you are caught 的省略; catch sb. doing sth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。
46.B。
bought through a computer是过去分词短语作定语。
47.A。
The summer vacation (being) over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。
48.B。
supposing (that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。
49.A。
get sth. done意为“使(某人)做某事”。
50. D,
英语中表语是什么啊
表语常用于英语的主句式中（中没有表语是主语的一种说明，其意义或可替语，或是主语在某一方面的属性。
如：Heisastudent.student就是表语。
表语看上去类似（或在汉语中被称为）宾语，但仅仅用于主系表结构。
系词通常为be动词，也可以是一些其他含义的说明性动词，如look（看上去），sound（听上去）等。
副词在句子中做什么成分
城市里，座高楼大厦而起，干净宽敞的马路，绿化的街道，公路两旁茂盛的树木，五颜六花朵，将城市装点的分外美丽，出行方便的交通，便捷的购物，热闹繁华的城市夜景，使得人们心中充满幸福。
城市繁华，而在喧嚣的城市，人们又用另一种方式来度过美好的春。
瞅
超市里人们挤来挤去，挑选着各式各样、五花八门的东西，抢着购年货；街道上的一个角落，几个小学生手拿小型鞭炮，用打火机点燃，闭上眼睛，听着由鞭炮、汽车、人发出的声音交杂成的美妙音乐；晚上的广场，灯火辉煌，有做打气球，摆地摊生意的，有拿着荧光棒、玩具枪的小朋友，也有打羽毛球的人们……对于城里人，更能显示春的概念的词，就是“闹”字。
这“闹”，突出繁华城市的人们对春的热情与新生活的美好追求。
穿过城市繁华的谎言，喧闹在寂寞中点亮灯光一盏，张开手一条纠缠的长线，是不是应该命名为思念，还是应该并作生命让承诺做一次天长地久的考验。
城市繁华，理想在世人仰望的舞台上行走，在繁华城市的空气中穿梭。
世间之事就是如此的奇妙，在你我毫无准备时，青春一声不吭地撞开了我们的心扉，让我们不由地迸发出激情，莫名其妙地涌起冲动。
梦想与现实，总是有一定的距离，有时甚至遥不可及，我想寂寞的孩子喜欢夜晚，因为夜晚有一只黑色的精灵从大脑深处蹦出来，陪着他们彻夜无眠，却总是给他们一种无人能给的灵感，寂寞的孩子在白天，就是一个文静的乖孩子，只有在夜晚体内的疯狂因子才会毫无束缚的劈里啪啦的从身体里蹿出来，尘世浮沉，漫步在城市繁华的街，看着擦肩而过的人，看着那一张张挂着虚伪的微笑的脸。
那些穿行在闹市街头的车水马龙，浅浅的像我的记忆，古老的街，满天溅起的雨水，风冷了，这个城市繁华依旧，那个妩媚的你，在这雨天，是手中的雨花伞，浅蓝，那么盈惑，好看。
他们每天一起上班，一起回家，一起买菜，一起做饭，一起憧憬着未来。
他们在那座城市繁华的街道上嬉戏，相拥，在佛祖面前诺着誓言，他们在无止尽的街头相牵约定永远在一起，他们轻易地追求着永远，却终不知道永远究竟有多远。
城市繁华，喜欢穿梭在繁华城市的自由、喜欢融和在朋友的快乐、喜欢包裹在家庭的温馨、喜欢依偎在伴侣的幸福、喜欢被抛弃的大和社会。
远离聒噪的人群，喧嚣的城市，繁华落尽，梦了无痕，在太阳的折射下散出刺目的眩晕。
安逸的生活我弃之敝屣，平凡的经历我食之无味。
唯有以苦行僧的方式叩首，虔诚朝拜，求佛，佛无语；问道，道无声。
城市繁华，在次遇见是在这个大山围绕的繁华城市，因为朋友我们才得予相识，可是那是我们只不过是年少无知的年龄，简简单单以为牵手就是永远，单纯的以为那就是爱情，相差五个年岁的叶，可爱的娃娃脸，幽默的谈吐，无法表达的感情然后顺理成章的在一起，然后发现很多第一次都是害羞，惊恐，不知所措，他却惊讶的说没想到我的初吻还在，然后又懊恼的说怎么会是初吻。
。
。
城市的夜，何等迷人。
灯红酒绿，斑离繁华。
每当入夜的时看着万家灯火明，心中阵阵感慨。
这座城市没有属于我的一席之地。
看着他人在夜繁华的一角，那么的开心，放肆。
而我只是这座城的过客。
有时，会厌恶城市。
体会到它的肮脏，人与人之间存在太多勾心斗角，利益的追逐。
没有乡村那种淳朴的气息，放任的呼吸。
一份属于自我的安宁。
高楼大厦，钢筋水泥，璀璨灯火，艳丽的绚灿，梦幻般的繁华。
这些年来，为了生计，我匍匐前行，颠簸流离在每一个陌生的城市。
人潮车流中，我的身影愈发寂寥，我的脚步越来越沉重，没有时间停下来赏悦城市的美景，没有机会享受城市的繁华。
在我们的倾斜的世界里，整个城市喧扰而繁华，我们在昏黄的灯光下行走，城市的窒息给我们带来了一点绝望和心灵的震撼，人们都是在这样的环境下生活的，他们都只顾自己的生活，没有时间去顾及这个被工程师雕琢地危险笼罩的城市，也没有时间去装扮这个蛛网成群的城市文明。
一旁的金贸大厦，放出的光芒简直是冲破了云霄，亮得让我都睁不开眼了。
放眼望去，这里一片绿光，那里又像有一片云彩在舞动，再前面又像天上的银河到了地上，堆成了一条发光的丝带。
1、这里高楼林立，街道上车水马龙。
熙来攘往的人群，像潮水，霓虹刺眼，灯光恍惚，亦幻亦真。
2、纵横交错的交通设施，构成了城市的血脉和骨架，推动着古城大踏步迈向现代化积极际城市。
3、白天繁华的一切都随着夜幕的的拉下沉淀出些许难得的安静。
路旁落下的枯叶随着风沿着马路牙子时断时续的滚动。
北风，路灯，偶尔疾驶而过的汽笛声：似乎无处不弥漫着夜的味道。
4、当晚霞烧红了半边天时，海边沙滩上的人们有的在游泳，有的在拾贝壳，有的在尽情地嬉笑，于是，这里的欢声像海浪一样一阵高过一阵。
5，我离开了东方明珠电视塔、金茂大厦，我来到上海黄浦江边，就在这个时候，窗帘夜幕降临，夕阳像河两岸，世界余辉。
大江不断冲打着大坝，仿佛在大坝浴，有时，河流水溅他的脸，感觉非常舒适和刺激，仿佛是给一个吻。
6、首都机场休息室像水晶宫，灯火辉煌的、宽敞明亮。
7、黄昏，夕阳已它最后的余晖，创造了永恒的美，留在远路归来的人们记忆里，形成永远的美回忆。
8、酒吧内外大呼小叫恣意放纵的人群，古香古色的街道闪烁着名牌啤酒的广告灯，到了深夜却虫声唧唧、满眼烟岚的深山。
9、我走在街上，五颜六色的，晶莹剔透的霓虹灯将描写城市夜晚的句子我的视线吸引过去。
我停了下来，仔细观察，原来的霓虹灯不仅会一闪一闪的，它还可以通过其他方式让霓虹更加丰富多彩，晶莹剔透。
10、在城市里，站在噪声和另一端的交通拥挤，绽放的霓虹灯，编织美丽的夜晚，而不是心脏与深色，城市在男性和女性的手光波玻璃听人心灵最深处，看惯了前面的一个颜色，颜色为纪念流动缓慢。
11、暮色像一张灰色的大网，悄悄地撒落下来，笼罩了整个大地。
12、我看见了南浦大桥的引桥像盘旋而上的蟒蛇；看见了像彩虹般的卢浦大桥；还有桥梁远看像一个巨大“人”字的杨浦大桥；又看见高架曲折蜿蜒、四通八达；还有桃红柳绿、鸟语花香的世纪公园。
13，夜间照明是不可预测的，色彩鲜艳，让人深深陶醉在他们。
14，落日大像黑暗，整个城市的蝉的翅膀像金纱、大像覆盖着神秘的色彩。
15、我住在繁华的大上海，这里人流如潮、车水马龙。
小时候，外公总是带我坐公交车转来转去。
he sits there, asking for a pen 求，划分句子成分
he 是主语。
sits是谓语。
there是地点副词。
asking for a pen 是伴随状语。
