
1。
什么状语修饰全句,什么状语修饰谓语。
能举下例子吗
一、关于状语 所谓状语就是用来修饰动词,表示行为的状态、程度、时间、处所、目的、方式、条件等;或者修饰形容词或副词,表示其程度。
二、关于状语从句 状语从句就是用句子作状语,修饰主句谓语发生时的各种不同状态,包括九个大类: 1. 时间状语从句,常用从属连词 when (当...的时候)、as(一边...一边)、while(在...期间)、after(再...之后)、before(再...之前)、as soon as(一...就)、since(自从)till\\\/until(直到...)。
如: When my cousin came the day before yesterday, I was playing vollyball. (从句说明 was playing 这个行为的时间) 2. 地点状语从句,由 where 和 wherever 引导。
如: Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成,即有志气的地方就会有一个办法 。
(从句说明 there is 发生的地点) Wherever you work, you must always serve the people. 无论在哪里工作,你必须全心全意为人民服务。
(从句说明主句谓语动词 serve 的地点) 3. 原因状语从句:由从属连词 because(因为)、since(既然)、as(由于)等引导。
如: He will succeed, because he is in earnest. 他会成功,因为他很认真。
(从句说明主句谓语动词 succeed 的原因) 4. 条件状语从句:由if(如果)、unless(除非)、as long as(只要)等引导。
如: If you listen to him, you will certainly succeed 如果你听他的话,你一定会成功。
(if从句说明主句谓语 succeed 的条件) 5. 目的状语从句:由 so that(以便)、in order that(为了)等引导。
如: Let’s work harder so that we may fulfil our plan ahead of schedule. 让我们更努力地工作以便能够提前完成计划。
(从句说明主句谓语work harder 的目的) 6. 结果状语从句:由 so that(结果)、so…that(如此…以至于)。
如: We worked fast and well, so that we overfulfilled our production plan. 我们工作得又快又好,结果我们超额完成了生产计划。
(从句说明主句谓语 worked fast and well 的结果) 7. 让步状语从句:由 though\\\/although(虽然)、even if\\\/though(即使)、however(尽管)等。
如: This text is very intersesting though it is a little too long. 这篇课文虽然稍长了一些,但是有趣味。
(从句对主句谓语 is intersesting 作出了让步描述) 8. 比较状语从句:由 as…as(与…一样)、than(比...)等引导。
如: Beijing is as beautiful as Hangzhou is. 北京和杭州一样美。
(从句对主句谓语 Beijing is beautiful 进行了比较) 9. 方式状语从句:由as(正如)、as if\\\/though(好像\\\/仿佛), the more…the more (越…越)等引导。
如: You must do as I told you. 你必须找我告诉你的那样去做。
(as 从句说明主句谓语must do 的方式)
描写女子外貌的四字成语
韦庄的《菩萨蛮》描写江南女子美丽的句子;人似月,皓腕凝霜雪诗经.卫风.》: 手如柔荑,肤如凝脂。
领如蝤蛴,齿如瓠犀。
螓首娥眉,巧笑倩兮, 美目盼兮。
貌似天仙、仙女下凡、花容月貌、如花似玉、花颜月貌、玉洁冰清、冰雪聪明、明艳动人沉鱼落雁、闭月羞花、人间尤物、白璧无瑕、美艳绝伦、楚楚可人、楚楚动人、美丽动人倾国倾城、国色天香、姹紫嫣红、绝世惊艳、二八佳人、艳压群芳、艳惊四座、出水芙蓉红颜知己、红粉佳人、小家碧玉、小鸟依人、绝代佳人、秀色可餐、秀外慧中、温香艳玉蛾眉皓齿、曲眉丰颊、朱唇皓齿、杏脸桃腮、玉质天成、丰姿妍丽、天生丽质、仙姿玉貌细肌嫩肤、香艳脱俗、兰质蕙心、明眸皓齿、琪花瑶草、螓首蛾眉、冰肌玉骨、仙姿玉色惊鸿绝艳、柳夭艳影、浓桃艳李、温香艳玉、妍姿艳质、艳色绝世、亭亭玉立、花信年华花枝招展、柳亸花娇、柳娇花媚、柳弱花娇、柳腰花态、窈窕淑女、左家娇女、宛转蛾眉出尘脱俗 吹弹即破 美艳绝伦 媚笑鲜衣,玉颜轻髻。
横眼秋水,眉展春山。
英语中 什么叫做状语 讲越详细越好
英语中的状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,主要由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词充当,或由连词引导状语从句,表示时间、地点、程度、目的、方式,比较、让步、条件、原因、结果、伴随等。
(1) 时间状语 I often get up at 5:30 in the morning. 我常常在早上5:30起床。
Hearing the news, they felt very excited. 听到这个消息,他们感到很兴奋。
Go along this street until you reach the end. 沿着这条街走直到到达尽头为止。
(2) 地点状语 Pandas only live in China. 熊猫仅生活在中国。
You should put the book where it was. 你应该把这本书放回原来的地方。
(3) 程度状语 He read very carefully. 他读得很他仔细。
I have quite a lot of work to do. 我有相当多的工作要做。
(4) 目的状语 We’ll go to the beach for a picnic this Sunday. 这个星期天我们将去沙滩野炊。
He took some change from his pocket to buy a newspaper. 他从口袋里掏出一些零钱来买报纸。
She got up early so that she could catch the first bus. 她早早地起床,以便能够赶上这辆早班车。
(5) 方式状语 We usually go to school on foot. 我们通常步行去上学。
Please do it as I told you. 请按我告诉你的去做。
(6) 让步状语 Though she has a lot of money, she is unhappy. 虽然她很有钱,而她并不幸福。
No matter what happens, I will never lose heart. 无论发生什么,我将决不失去信心。
(7) 条件状语 If you don’t work hard, you’ll fall behind the others. 假如你不努力学习,你将落后于别人。
Given more attention, the flowers would have grown better. 如果给予更多的关心的话,这些花将长得更好。
(8) 比较状语 Your watch is not the same as mine. 你的手表与我的不一样。
Mike is not as (so) tall as Jack. 迈克不及杰克高。
(9) 原因状语 We didn’t go to the park because of the bad weather. 由于天气不好,我们没有去公园。
I’m glad to meet you. 见到你我很高兴(from )。
Being ill, he didn’t go to school. 由于病了,他没有去上学。
(10) 结果状语 The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward. 风是如此地猛烈,以致于我们寸步难行。
He left early, so that he caught the train. 他早早地离去,(结果) 因此赶上了火车。
(11) 伴随状语 The doctor hurried off, with a medicine box under his arm. 这位医生匆匆离去,胳膊下夹着一个药箱子。
The teacher came into the classroom, followed by a group of his students. 老师进到教室里来,后面跟着一群学生。
形容词作状语
你好
形容词除了可以作定语、表语或补语外,还可以在句中作状语,具有副词的功能。
形容词作状语用时,一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。
这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中。
它在意义上相当于一个状语从句,具有以下语义和特征。
一、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示行为方式或伴随状况。
有时,它会像非限制性定语从句一样,表示意义上的增补,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
例如: 1. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear. (=Curose, who was full of fear, stared at the footprint. )克鲁索两眼死盯着脚印看,内心里充满着恐惧。
2. He approached us, full of apologies. (=He, who was full of apologies, approached us. )他连声道歉地朝我们走过来。
二、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示原因。
这种状语一般位于句首,有时也可位于句中。
例如: 1. Angry at the girl oversleeping, Mr Green went down to wake her up. (=Mr Green went down to wake up the girl because he was angry with her for oversleeping. )格林先生下去叫醒她,是因为她睡过了头惹恼了他。
2. Lin Tao, glad to accept the suggestion, nodded his agreement. (=Because he was glad to accept the suggestion, Lin Tao nodded his agreement. ) 因为林涛很乐意接受这个建议,所以他就点头同意了。
三、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示时间或条件。
这种状语通常位于句首,也可位于句末。
例如: 1. Ripe, these apples are sweet. (=When \\\/ If these apples are ripe, they are sweet. )这些苹果熟了,味道很甜。
2. Enthusiastic, they are quite cooperative. (=When \\\/ If they are enthusiastic, they are cooperative. ) 他们热心时是很愿意合作的。
四、形容词或形容词短语可以作让步状语。
这种状语常由连词or连接的两个或两个以上的并列形容词构成,一般位于句首,有时也可位于句中。
例如: 1. Right or wrong, he always comes off worst in an argument because of his inability to speak coherently. (=Whether he is right or wrong, he always comes off worst because of his inability to speak coherently. ) 由于讲话语无伦次,所以不论有理没理,他在辩论中的表现总是非常糟糕。
2. Wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park. (= Whether it was wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park. ) 不管是晴天还是下雨天,他总是六点钟起床,并到公园里散散步。
五、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示结果或存在的状态。
这种状语在句中的位置比较灵活。
例如: 1. For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened. 她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿,不敢相信刚才发生的事情。
2. One woman was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing wind. 有一个女人躺在床上,毫无睡意,静听那疾驰而过的大风。
六、形容词或形容词短语可以在句首作状语,表示说话人的态度。
例如: 1. Strange, he should have done such a thing. 奇怪,他做了这样一件事。
2. Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby it its mouth. 更糟糕的是,狮子甚至能把婴儿叼走 若满意,请采纳
有疑问,欢迎追问
谢谢



