
形容词比较级最高级中变化特殊的词语
good, well better best ill, bad, badly worse worst little less least old older elder oldest eldest many, much more most far farther further farthest (表距离) furthest (表程度) late later latter latest (用于时间) last (用于顺序)规则:形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化规则变化(1)一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er , 最高级+est clever-cleverer-cleverest few-fewer-fewest small-smaller-smallest等(2)以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st即可nice-nicer-nicestcute-cuter-cutestlarge-larger-largest(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或esteasy-easier-easiesthappy-happier-happiest再如:early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy . 也如此(4)双写最后一个辅音字母+er或est的词同学要用心去记。
1. fat-fatter-fattest2. thin-thinner-thinnest3. hot-hotter-hottest4. red-redder-reddest5. wet-wetter-wettest6. big-bigger-biggest(5)多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前+more构成比较级,+the most构成最高级。
beautiful -more beautiful - the most beautiful . delicious , popular , important , interesting , expensive 双音节的词如careful-more careful -the most careful useful -more useful -the most useful . 少数单音节词也是这样如:pleased-more pleased -the most pleased tired-more tried -the most tired
形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化有哪些
变化规则 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和高级的变化,即原级、比较级和高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
(1)单音节词加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和高级。
tall(高的) taller tallest great(巨大的) greater greatest (2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的) nicer nicest large(大的) larger largest able(有能力的) abler ablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big(大的) bigger biggest hot热的) hotter hottest red红色的 redder reddest (4)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-est easy(容易的) easier easiest busy(忙的) busier busiest (5)以ly结尾的副词,除early-earlier-earliest,其他都是加more most. Slowly-more slowly-most slowly Bravely-more bravely-most bravely quickly-more quickly-most quickly (6)少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-est clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest (7)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more,most来构成比较级和高级。
如: important(重要的) more important most important easily(容易地) more easily most easily (8)一些词的比较级和高级,可以加-er或 -est,也可以加more或most,如:clever, polite等。
(9) 不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、高级变化是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。
如: good \\\/ well→better→best bad \\\/ ill\\\/badly→worse→worst many \\\/ much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) \\\/ far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older \\\/ elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) \\\/ eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系) 副词的比较级和高级的构成规则和形容词比较级和高级的构成规则一样,所不同的是:形容词高级前面必须用the,而副词的高级前面的the可带可不带。
一些词本身没有比较级和高级形式,如:right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily等。
long-longer-longest young-younger-youngest old-older\\\/elder-oldest\\\/eldest short-shorter-shortest high-higher-highest deep-deeper-deepest small-smaller-smallest big-bigger-biggest tall-taller-tallest loud-louder-loudest low-lower-lowest thin-thiner-thinest fat-fatter-fattest great-greater-greatest nice-nicer-nicest happy-happier-happiest heavy-heavier-heaviest cheap-cheaper-cheapest near-nearer-nearest clean-dleaner-cleanest few-fewer-fewest late-later-latest angry-angrier-angriest busy-busier-busiest lazy-lazier-laziest hot-hotter-hottest glad-gladder-gladdest clear-clearer-clearest strong-stronger-strongest lucky-luckier-luckiest interesting-moreinteresting-most interesting difficult-more difficult-most difficult expensive-more expensive-most expensive 形容词比较级的用法 1. 两者比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“... 比较级 + than ...”。
如:Actions speak louder than words. 2. 在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Which \\\/ Who is +比较级, ... or ...?”。
如:Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one? 3. 表示“两者之间……的一个”时,用“the + 比较级”。
如:Lucy is the taller of the twins. 4. 表示“越……,越……”时,用“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”。
如:The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 5. 表示“越来越……”时,用“比较级 + and + 比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。
如:We should make our country more and more beautiful. 6. 形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰:much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等。
如:It's much colder today than yesterday. 形容词高级的用法 1. 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词高级形式。
形容词高级前通常需加定冠词the,句末常接in \\\/ of短语来表示范围。
如:He is the strongest of all the boys. 2. 表示“……之一”时,用“one of + the + 高级”。
如:The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions. 3. 形容词高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用定冠词the。
如:Yesterday is her happiest day in her life 修饰语 1. 比较级的修饰语 Much(……得多),far(……得多),even(甚至,更),still(更),a bit(有点),a little(有点),a lot(很), a great deal(大大地), twice(两倍), five times(五倍), two-fifths(五分之二), a half(一半)等修饰比较级表示程度,但决不可用very修饰。
eg. Tom is a little taller than Mike. Tom比Mike稍高一点; It is even colder today than yesterday. 今天甚至比昨天更冷 2.高级的修饰语 By far\\\/ far and away ,很 much ……得多 almost 几乎 nearly 几乎 另外,second, third, next 等也要放在定冠词之后。
如: The Yellow River is the second longest in China. 黄河是中国的第二大河。
This is the third largest building in this city. 这是这个城市里第三大的建筑物。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
This is (by) far the best book that I've ever read. 这是我读过的好的书。
词汇积累是英语学习的基础,词汇量的多少直接影响到学生的英语写作及口语水平,提高英语单词的记忆效率是进行高效英语学习的基石。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。
例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示非常。
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
如:good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older\\\/elder→oldest\\\/eldest many\\\/much→more→most little→less→least far →further\\\/farther→ furthest\\\/farthest 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。
如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注意: ① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。
②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。
如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。
2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……” 如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。
It is getting cooler and cooler. 天气越来越凉爽。
The wind became more and more heavily. 风变得越来越大。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom? 4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。
The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多,花得越多。
The sooner,the better. 越快越好。
5. 表示倍数的比较级用法: ①. A is …times the size \\\/height\\\/length\\\/width of B. 如:The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。
(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) ②. A is …times as big \\\/high\\\/long\\\/wide\\\/large as B. 如:Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) ③. A is …times larger \\\/higher\\\/longer\\\/wider than B. 如:Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语。
如:of the three, in our class等等。
如:He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。
7.否定词语+比较级,否定词语+ so… as结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing. 8. 比较级与最高级的转换: Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 7.修饰比较级和最高级的词 1)可修饰比较级的词 ①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。
②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 2)下列词可修饰最高级:by far, far, much, mostly, almost。
This hat is nearly \\\/ almost the biggest. 注意: a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。
This is the very best. This is much the best. b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent. 8.要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is cleverer than his brother. 9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other country in Asia. 10.要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 11.要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。
比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters.
形容词的比较级与最高级不规则变化的有哪些
形容词的比较级和最高级3) 有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。
原级 比较级 最高级 good\\\/well 好的 better best bad\\\/ill 坏的 worse worst many\\\/much 多的 more most little 少的 less least far 远的 further furthest farther farthest old 老的 older oldest elder eldest 2. 形容词比较级的用法 1)形容词的比较级可以单独使用: Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
It was quieter outside. 外面安静点了。
It couldn’t be easier. 不能再容易了。
This car is more expensive. 这辆车比较贵。
Who is taller? 谁高一点
Which book is better? 哪本书更好
1. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成 1)单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成 2) 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或 most。
如: 原级 比较级 最高级 useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 2)也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟: a. 名词或代词(若为人称代词,在口语中多用宾格): He is older than me. 他年龄比我大。
Tokyo is bigger than New York. 东京比纽约大。
b. 动名词: Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
This is more interesting than sitting in an office. 这比坐办公室更有意思。
c. 从句: I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
He is stronger than I expected. 他比我预料的更健壮。
d. 状语: She felt worse than usual. 她感到比平时更难受。
He is busier than ever. 他比过去更忙了。
e. 跟其它成分(如动词、形容词等): It’s better to be prepared than unprepared. 有准备比没准备好。
She was more surprised than angry. 她吃惊甚于生气。
He was more lucky than clever. 他是运气好,而不是聪明。
3 形容词比较级的修饰语 1)形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之类表示程度的状语: He’s feeling a lot better today. 他感到今天好多了。
She’s a little bit better now. 她现在稍稍好点了。
It’s slightly warmer today. 今天稍微暖和一点。
2)也可在比较级前any, no, some, even, still这类词: Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗
She was no older than Zilla. 他并不比齐拉大。
This book is even more useful than that. 这本书甚至比那本书更有用。
3)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词: Shall I get a couple more chairs? 我要不要再搬两把椅子来
My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
You’re a head taller than Jane. 你比简高一个头。
4. 形容词比较级的特殊用法 和more有关的词组 1) the more…the more… 越……就越……。
例如: The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make. 越努力,进步越大。
2) more B than A=less A than B 与其说A不如说B。
例如: He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 他工作时,与其说是反应慢不如说是懒。
3) no more… than… 与……一样……,不比……多。
例如: The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。
no less… than… 与……一样……。
例如: He is no less diligent than you. 他和你一样勤勉。
4) more than 不只是,非常。
例如: She is more than kind to us all. 她对我们非常热心。
和less有关的词组 5) less than 不到… 不太: In less than a week, the MS was ready. 不到一周稿子就准备好了。
6)no less than 多达 不少于 He won no less than $5oo. 他赢了不少于500美圆。
No less than 2 million people came. 至少来了2百万人。
7) more or less 基本上 大体上 大约 The work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。
The answers were more or less right. 这些回答大体上是正确的。
另外, 还有as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 8) 在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。
例如: He cannot run so\\\/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。
9) 当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式:as +形容词+ a +单数名词\\\/ as + many\\\/much +名词。
例如: This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。
I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能。
10)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。
例如: This room is twice as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。
Your room is the same size as mine. 你的房间和我的一样大。
11)倍数+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍数+ the … + of。
例如: This bridge is three times as long as that one. 这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。
This bridge is three times the length of that one。
Your room is twice as large as mine. 你的房间是我的两倍大。
Your room is twice the size of mine。
5. 形容词最高级用法 the + 最高级 + 比较范围 1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,例如: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示非常。
例如: It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。
注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers。
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers。
2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost。
例如: This hat is nearly \\\/ almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。
注意: a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。
This is the very best。
This is much the best。
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。
例如: Africa is the second largest continent。
非洲是第二大洲。
) 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。
例如: Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 马克是班上最聪明的。
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class。
4) 否定词语+比较级,否定词语+ so… as结构也可以表示最高级含义。
例如: Nothing is so easy as this. 没比这更简单的了。
=Nothing is easier than this。
=This is the easiest thing。
单音节和双音节形容词的比较级和最高级规则变化 举例说明
英语形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成: A + is \\\/ are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如: She is taller than me. 主格 形容词比较级 宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
规则变化 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】 原级 比较级 最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】 fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。
以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。
以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。
【例】 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good\\\/well better best bad worse worst many\\\/much more most little less least far farther\\\/further farthest\\\/furthest 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
如: right, wrong, woolen等。
形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。
【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。
There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。
形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化
这个网页上有相关的FLASH可以看。
具体如下: good\\\/well--better--best bad\\\/badly--worse--worst many\\\/much--more--most far--farther\\\/further--farthest\\\/furthest little--less--least late--later\\\/latter--latest\\\/last我就记得那么多,可能还有。
希望我的答案对你有帮助~~



