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形容词和最高级的句子结构

时间:2014-09-27 07:14

形容词最高级的四个结构分别造两个句子

Tom is the tallest boy in our class.Nancy is the most beautiful girl in our class. Tony ran fastest on sports meeting. Lucy jumped highest on sports meeting. Elephants are the heaviest animal in the world.I like to play ping pong best in my free time.

副词最高级和形容词最高级

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则  1.一般单音节词和少数-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;(1)单音节词  如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest   tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest  (2)双音节词  如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest   2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;  如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest  3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;  如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest  4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;  如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest   busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest  5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;  如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful  different→more different→most different   easily→more easily→most easily  注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用.  例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.   (2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示非常.   It is a most important problem.   =It is a very important problem.   6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记.  如:good→better→best well→better→best  bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst  old→older\\\/elder→oldest\\\/eldest   many\\\/much→more→most little→less→least   far →further\\\/farther→ furthest\\\/farthest  二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法  1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”.  如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高.   注意:  ① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较.   ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”.  如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.  ③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级.   2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”  如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.   春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了.  It is getting cooler and cooler.  天气越来越凉爽.  The wind became more and more heavily.  风变得越来越大.  Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.   我们的学校变得越来越美丽.  3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式.  如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom?  4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”.  The more money you make, the more you spend.  钱你赚得越多,花得越多.  The sooner,the better.   越快越好.  5. 表示倍数的比较级用法:  ①. A is …times the size \\\/height\\\/length\\\/width of B.   如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.  这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍.(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)  ②. A is …times as big \\\/high\\\/long\\\/wide\\\/large as B.  如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.  亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)  ③. A is …times larger \\\/higher\\\/longer\\\/wider than B.  如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.  我们学校比你们学校大两倍.  6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思.  句子中有表示范围的词或短语.如:of the three, in our class等等.  如:He is the tallest in our class.   他在我们班里是最高的.  7.否定词语+比较级,否定词语+ so… as结构表示最高级含义.   Nothing is so easy as this.   =Nothing is easier than this.   =This is the easiest thing.  8. 比较级与最高级的转换:   Mike is the most intelligent in his class.   Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class  7.修饰比较级和最高级的词  1)可修饰比较级的词  ①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等.   ②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语.   ③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面.   注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内.   (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.   (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.   2)下列词可修饰最高级:by far, far, much, mostly, almost.   This hat is nearly \\\/ almost the biggest.   注意:   a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同.   This is the very best.   This is much the best.   b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级.   Africa is the second largest continent.   8.要避免重复使用比较级.   (错) He is more cleverer than his brother.   (对) He is more clever than his brother.   (对) He is cleverer than his brother.   9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中.   (错) China is larger that any country in Asia.   (对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.   10.要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则.   The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.   It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.   11.要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词.   比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?   Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?   She is taller than her two sisters.   She is the taller of the two sisters.

用形容词的比较级和最高级造句 只要运用到句型结构的知识点即可,各五句。

最高级前面加不加the具体问题具体分析,要看句子是什么样的,大部分情况都加the~maybe是一个副词may be是情态动词+动词她可能是个老师:She is maybe a teacher.=She may be a teacher.

写出两个使用形容词的比较级和最高级的句子。

这是英语中最高级固定搭配。

拓展;形容词最高级的前面常有the,my等形容词性物主代词,China's等名词所有格时 eg. This is my busiest day.这是我最忙的一天。

The Changjiang River is China's lo俯钉碘固鄢改碉爽冬鲸ngest river.长江是中国最长的河流。

形容词最高级可以被very修饰,表示强调 eg.I'll do my very best. 我一定要尽力而为。

most有时和形容词连用,前面用不定冠词,表示“非常” eg.It's a most useful book. 它是一本非常有用的书。

①三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“ the十最高级”的结构表示.这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语.例如: Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. He works (the) hardest in his class. ②最高级可被序数词以及 much,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not quite,not really,nothing like等词语所修饰. 例如: This hat is by far/much/nearly/almost/not nearly/by no means\\\/not quite/nothing like the biggest.How much did the second most expensive hat coat? ③表示“最高程度”的形容词,如 excellent,extreme,perfect等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级. ④形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时,被修饰的词往往省略. He is the tallest(boy) in his class. ⑤作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词.例如 0f all the boys he came(the) earliest.

形容词、比较级、最高级的用法,列出其本句型及中文。

语法 考生应能地运用的语法知识。

本大纲没有专门列出法知识的具体要求目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习,以求考生在交际中更准确、自如地运用语法知识。

考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识,其中包括:(1)名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法;(2)动词时态、语态的构成及其用法;(3)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法;(4)常用连接词的词义及其用法;(5)非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法;(6)虚拟语气的构成及其用法;(7)各类从句(定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等)及强调句型的结构及其用法;(8)倒装句、插入语的结构及其用法。

英语形容词造句(最高级和比较级)

He is smarter than me.他比我聪He is the smartest in our class. 他是我们班最聪明He is braver than me.他比我勇敢。

……好像都是一样的。

He is more hard-working than me。

他比我更努力。

exciting 激动 ,funny好玩honest 诚实 kind 友善famous 出名 interesting 有趣实际上造句都一样。

只是当形容词或者副词是多音节时,用more或the most就可以了。

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