“做文明市民，创建文明城市”的英语演讲稿
China has its own sport legends. Back to Song Dynasty, People started to play a game called Cuju, which is regarded as THE origin of Ancient football. So now, you will understand why our women football team is so good todayWith a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message “Share the peace, Share the Olympics. “ The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic communities who make up our society. On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay.I am afraid I cannot prevent the whole picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time. Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you. Ladies and gentlemen, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience alike. Come and join us.Thank you. Thank you all.[范文二]I was born in Beijing and live in Beijing, and I love Beijing very much. When I heard that Beijing will have a chance to hold the 2008 Olympic Games I feel very happy and excited, and I hope I can do something useful to build Beijing into a beautiful and energetic city.I n the twenty-first century, environment is becoming more and more important, so we have Green Olympic as a slogan. Of course slogan is just a goal, the most important thing is we should do some things to make it true. Such as assort the trash, save the energy and so on. We are still students now, so we cant do anything really big. But if everybody does something good for our environment we could make Beijing more beautiful.In fact the things we can do are easy. Like not littering the useless batteries everywhere, assort the trash which we want to throw away, and also protect the animals and plants around us, because they are important parts of the energetic Beijing.Luckily I had a chance to take part in an activity that is we planted 5 trees in our campus. My classmates and I worked very hard. This activity doesnt only plant trees, but also contribute to our environment. Look at the trees, I believe, tomorrow there will be more trees and flowers standing in Beijing and give Beijingers a beautiful environment.We are all Chinese people, live on the earth. We have only one capital, just like we have only one earth. If we dont beautify our environment, who will Good environment depends on good human consciousness. We should say that protecting oursurroundings is not easy. Thats why Im standing here to summon people do it.The 2008 Olympics games is coming, this is a chance for us to show the good environment we have to other people. If we do from the bottom of our heart, Beijings tomorrow will be more brilliant it will have blue skies, cleaner rivers. Who dont want Beijing to become more and more beautiful If we do our best, tomorrow will be better!Thanks明更好我是一个生在，长在北京的男孩。
对这座城着深厚的感情。
2001年北京申办2008奥运会成功，我感到无比的兴奋与喜悦并发自内心地希望可以为建设一个生态北京，办好一次绿色奥运尽自己的一份绵薄之力。
在经济飞速发展的21世纪，环境的好与坏逐渐成为了衡量一个城市优劣的重要标准。
因此，我们有了绿色奥运的口号。
当然了，口号是指导，最重要的还是要落实到行动当中。
诸如垃圾分类，绿色能源，绿色发电等等等等，都是国家为打造生态北京、绿色奥运做出的不懈努力。
当然，依旧是学生的我们或许无法做什么大事，但如果每一个人都有心去做一点，那么我们千千万万的北京学子们一定可以让北京美起来
其实我们要做的也很简单：每当有用完的废电池不要乱扔，应集中交给回收站处理；每当有生活垃圾要扔掉的时候，应认真地进行垃圾分类，再扔进垃圾箱内；而且我们也应当学会保护身边的动植物，一花一草，一鸟一虫都是生态北京的一个重要组成部分。
非常幸运的我曾亲身参与过一次绿色活动。
就在今年植树节前夕，我和全班同学一起在校园内种了五棵针叶松。
那天风很大，同学们铲土的铲土，挑水的挑水丝毫不怠慢。
我和组里的几个男生也运起力量将树苗放进挖好的坑里。
十几分钟的时间树都栽好了。
活动稍显短暂甚至有些仓促。
但这不只是为给学校种几棵树。
而是自己为了一方环境做出贡献，以自己的劳动给城市的绿色添上新的一笔。
看着眼前的五棵树牵手，我坚信，明天必将有更多更高大的绿树矗立。
这片绿色会从我们心底延伸出去，覆盖我们的北京城使它充满活力，生机勃勃。
给绿色奥运一个美丽的环境，给我们北京的居民们一个美丽的环境。
亲身经历讲完了，最终的目的其实还是希望大家--每一位中学生都应该在心里树立一种主人公意识
我们都是中国人，生活在共同的神州大地上。
首都只有一个，正如地球也只有一个，不去美化他们，还有谁值得我们为之付出
美好的自然环境是建立在优质的人文环境基础上的。
每一个人主人翁意识的形成和综合素质的提高其实都是在为我们北京的环境打下基础，人文环境越来越好，自然环境必将随之好上加好
当环保不再只是纸上的两个字，不在只是一句空洞的口号时。
是否每一个人都还有喊口号时的那份热情，真的愿意弯下腰拾起路边的垃圾，真的能握住手中的废纸坚持走道垃圾箱旁再放下，或是为自己身边的花花草草着想，不随意践踏了他们。
我们不得不承认这不容易，这或许也是我之所以站在这里的原因，去说，去号召并以自己的光彩感染别人。
2008奥运将至，这是我们向世界展示环保成果的一次机会，也是对我们环保的一次考验。
要如何去把这个绿色奥运办的名副其实，让全世界为之赞叹，需要我们每一个人的努力
只要我们用心去做了，北京的明天一定会更加美好，这里的天会更蓝，水会更清，处处闻啼鸟不会只是意境，群星拱月之美，也将不只是想象。
这样的北京谁不想要
只要我们人人都付出了努力，北京的明天会更好
谢谢。
北京市海淀外国语实验学校******[范文三]年前北京着手申办2008年北京奥运会开始，2008年北京奥运会这个话题就一直备受关注。
目前关注的焦点已从申办之初许下的诺言转移到如何真正履行诺言。
在我看来，要跨越诺言与现实之间的鸿沟，北京还有很长一段路要走。
The 2008 Olympic Game has been the most discussed and anticipated event through out Beijing ever since Beijing bid for it years ago. Yet the focus has shifted from making a promise to making good a promise after Beijing’s successful bid. In my opinion, to bridge the gap between a promise and reality, Beijing still has a long way to go. Here are some of my ideas on how to fill that gap.首先，在所有亟待解决的问题中，跨越英语口语这一难关至关重要。
学会一门语言的关键在于坚持不懈。
我们到能不能做到让大多数国人在2008年到来之前都学会说英语
这一问题需要我们不断努力和尝试。
First, the speaking of English is far most important than all other difficulties. Learning a language takes a long time and a lot of heart ship, it’s not easy. So can we get most of Chinese to speak English before 2008 It needs us to try and practice very hard.迎奥运英语演讲稿范文China has its own sport legends. Back to Song Dynasty, People started to play a game called Cuju, which is regarded as THE origin of Ancient football. So now, you will understand why our women football team is so good todayWith a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message “Share the peace, Share the Olympics. “ The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic communities who make up our society. On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay.I am afraid I cannot prevent the whole picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time. Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you. Ladies and gentlemen, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience alike. Come and join us.Thank you. Thank you all.[范文四]奥运英文演讲稿Good afternoon!Before I introduce our cultural programs, I want to tell you one thing first about 2008. Youre going to have a great time in Beijing.China has its own sport legends. Back to Song Dynasty, about the 11th century, people started to play a game called Cuju, which is regarded as the origin of ancient football. The game was very popular and women were also participating. Now, you will understand why our women football team is so good today.Cultural events will unfold each year, from 2005 to 2008. We will stage multi-disciplined cultural programs, such as concerts, exhibitions, art competitions and camps which will involve young people from around the world. During the Olympics, they will be staged in the Olympic Village and the city for the benefit of the athletes.Our Ceremonies will give Chinas greatest-and the worlds greatest artists a stage for celebrating the common aspirations of humanity and the unique heritage of our culture and the Olympic Movement.At last, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience alike. Come and join us.Thank you, Mr. President. Thank you all.奥运演讲稿中文翻译译文:你好! 在我介绍我们的文化节目之前, 我想首先告诉你一 件事大约2008 年。
你将会去有了不起的时光在北京。
中国有 它自己的体育传奇。
回到宋朝, 关于第11 个世纪, 人们开始演奏赛 称Cuju, 被认为古老橄榄球的起源。
这场比赛非常普遍并且妇女并 且参与。
现在, 你了解为什么我们的女子橄榄球队今天很好。
文化 事件每年将展开, 从2005 年到2008 年。
我们将演出多被磨练的文 化节目, 譬如音乐会, 陈列, 艺术将涉及青年人世界各地的竞争对 手和阵营。
在奥林匹克其间, 他们将被演出在奥林匹克村庄和这个 城市为运动员的目的。
我们的仪式将给中国和世界的伟大人民, 最了不起的艺术家一个阶段为庆祝人类和我们的文化 和奥林匹克运动独特遗产的共同志向。
最后, 我相信北京将被证明 是奇迹土地对运动员, 观众和全世界电视观众。
来加入我.谢谢总统,谢谢大家[范文五]我们的奥运 ... 中文奥运演讲稿演讲人：***黄色，代表了北京，代表了我们，黄皮肤黑眼睛的炎黄子孙。
北京，作为中国的首都，长期以来都是奥林匹克运动最积极的支持者和参与者。
早在1991年我们就首次提出了申奥的请求，作为一个北京人，我永远不会忘记八年前在蒙特卡罗，2000年奥运会主办城的投票现场，投票前，由12名与我年龄相近的女孩代表北京演唱了《茉莉花》；那歌声很美，很动人。
然而，我永远难忘的确是在北京落选时，她们放声大哭的情景。
那一次，北京输了。
但，我们从不曾放弃。
正如奥林匹克精神所号召的那样“The most important thing is not to win,but to take part;Just as the most important thing in the life is not principle,but struggle。
”北京有1500万市民，民意调查表明：支持申奥的占了94．9％。
这个数字是惊人的，北京人申奥的热情，更是巴黎，大阪，多伦多或是伊斯坦布尔所望尘莫及。
歌德曾经说过：“光有意志是不够的，我们必须见诸于行动。
”作为一个发展中国家的首都，北京申奥的科技实力是引人关注的。
那么，就让我们到北京城里看一看吧
磁卡电话遍布全市；高速公路四通八达；体育场馆引入纳米技术；交通管理实现电子监控。
经过近10年的建设和发展，北京己经比首次申奥具备了更强的科技实力。
绿色，代表了环境，是地球村的色彩。
科技一日千里的今天，人们并没有忽视对环境的爱护。
在地球村的理念中，绿色是永恒的主题。
近20年来，奥运也顺应时代，强调奥运与环境相结合。
因此，北京要办的奥运是绿色的奥运。
一方面，市民们自愿出力建设奥运林，为古长城增添新景，另一方面，政府投资修建“五河十路”绿色通道，为北京又添绿衣，到2000年为止，全市绿色覆盖率以达36％，人均公共绿地达9平方米。
北京用双手建造了一个绿色的家园，更期盼一个绿色的奥运。
选择了色彩，或许有人会问我画面的内容。
是这样的：2008，绿色的地球村将迎来又一个全人类的体育盛典，火红的圣火走进了一个古老的东方国度，届时，我们，所有的炎黄子孙将高唱同一首歌《NEW BEIJING，GREAT OLYMPIC》体育就是沙场，需要紧守着傲气傲骨，报纸奉上的都是捷报，绝不递上降表。
我们并非惟金牌论，所以每每为突破性的成就击节，比如男篮掀翻塞黑后，大鸣赞歌；我们不能容忍所谓阴谋与算计，于是对主裁花剑男团的黑心哨，大打出手，对应着郭兰英的唱词：若是那豺狼来了，迎接它的有猎枪。
尽管那月那天往事如烟，成为日渐模糊的记忆碎片，像胜负未分的忐忑、气冲霄汉的豪情，或者是触及心扉的错愕，云云种种，都已远去。
直到现在，我们生存的媒体依然保持着奥运模式下的习惯，见美眉叫杜丽，逢帅哥唤田亮，赞美别人高效率的方法是：你的速度，很刘翔。
关于创建文明城市的演讲稿400字左右
Dear teacher, dear classmates: Good morning, everyone. Today, our speech topic is under the ancients says, don't learn ritual, without aspiration. Say, don't you learn li, can't scarcely in society. So, what is the etiquette? Say simply, the etiquette is self-restraint and respect for the kind of behavior standards, is shown to others respect and understanding process and means. Civilized manners, not only a personal quality, embodiment that brought up, it is personal morals and embodiment of social ethics. More urban face, but also a nation's face. So study etiquette can not only inside strong personal qualities, plastic units outside more can lubrication and improve relationship. As with 5,000 years of civilization formal state, civilized, use the etiquette, also is to carry forward national culture and display the national spirit of important ways. We were in society, identity, role in constantly changing. We this moment hate others, next moment often become people dislike of object. These are only informal behaviour be caused by. This semester, we have to create suzhou education modernization school the important task, also ushered in the provincial education modern advanced city, November our school still will undertake province psychology of the annual meeting of the activity at the site. Also, we have a new classroom, had dreamed of plastic runway, we still decorate calligraphy, folk music characteristic such as corridor, and is equipped with calligraphy room, will display the classmates of calligraphy. Besides characteristic corridor, we also designed the stair culture, wall culture, decorate virtue small story, the celebrity dicta, Olympic champion, scientists, dancers, etc. Campus environment will be beautiful and harmonious. 翻译： 敬爱的老师、亲爱的同学们： 大家早上好
今天，我国旗下讲话的题目是 古人说，“不学礼，无以立”。
就是说，你不学“礼”，就没法在社会中立身。
那么，什么是礼仪呢
简单地说，礼仪就是律己、敬人的一种行为规范，是表现对他人尊重和理解的过程和手段。
文明礼仪，不仅是个人素质、教养的体现，也是个人道德和社会公德的体现。
更是城市的脸面，更是国家的脸面。
所以，学习礼仪不仅可以内强个人素质、外塑单位更能够润滑和改善人际关系。
作为具有5000年文明史的“礼仪之邦”，讲文明、用礼仪，也是弘扬民族文化、展示民族精神的重要途径。
我们身在社会中，身份、角色在不停地变化之中。
我们这一刻讨厌别人，下一刻往往成了别人讨厌的对象。
这些无非都是“不拘小节”的行为所致。
本学期，我们迎来了创建“苏州市教育现代化学校”的重要任务，也迎来了省教育现代化先进市，11月份我校还将承担省心理学年会的活动现场。
同时我们有了崭新的教室，有了梦寐以求的塑胶跑道，我们还布置书法、民乐等特色长廊，并设有书法室，将陈列同学们的书法作品。
除了特色长廊，我们还设计了楼梯文化、墙壁文化，布置美德小故事、名人名言、奥运冠军、科学家、舞蹈家等。
校园环境也将更为美丽、和谐。
英语作文创建文明城市的
We have only one earth. But now,the environment becomes worse and worse. As you know,there's no enough clean water for people. So many of them lose their lives because of water. In a lot of countries, people have to cut trees for living. So there's nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts . It's time that we must do something useful to protect our environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save the water and ask our parents to do so. We can't throw any litter onto the ground and we should collect them for recycling. If we take good care of our earth today,it will be more beautiful tomorrow
“争做文明市民，共创文明城市”演讲稿
争做文明少年文明是一阵清风，爽朗了人们的心情；文明是一盏灯，照亮了前程的光明；文明以一场雨，滋润了干涸的心灵。
“好的环境可以愉悦人，更重要的是改变人、塑造人。
作为城市的小公民的我们，都有责任、有义务通过自己的文明行为，为我们的城市增添亮色。
把一座城市建设的更美好，不仅仅是政府的事，也是我们每一个公民的事。
只有齐心协力，从点滴做起，从我做起，从今天做起，为创建文明城市做出积极的贡献，才能把我们的城市建设的越来越美丽。
我曾经看过一则公益广告：有人这样问过我，播出的一条公益广告，能不能改变我们生活中的那些陋习呢
我说不。
公益广告对于社会中的那些不文明的现象也许不可能药到病除，但是我相信，一条公益广告就好像是一盏灯，灯光亮一些，我们身边的黑暗就会少一些。
并且我相信，每个人的心灵都像是一扇窗，窗户打开，光亮就会进来。
我相信，文明就在我们身边，离我们很近很近，近得触手可及。
有时，多一个手势，对别人来说，就是多一份体谅；还有时候，多一点耐心的等待，对别人来说就是一种关爱；有时，多一点点分享，对别人来说，就是多份温暖。
我们每个人迈出一小步，就会使社会迈出一大步。
所以我发现，文明是一种力量，就好像奥运火炬传递一样，在每个人手中传递，也能够汇聚所有人的热情。
文明，是一份人生幸福的开始，文明，是一份生活中最美丽骄傲的礼物。
也许，只用一个默默无闻的领头人，便可带动一片圣洁之风，也许，只用一点文明点缀，，便可唤起人们心底最美好的回忆。
当有风度的一伸手，当有修养的一句话，充斥在人们心田，便回味出那文明的味道，那舒缓的感觉。
让我们携起手来，共创一个美好、和谐、文明的城市，争做文明好少年。
求一篇做文明学生 创文明校园的演讲稿 1000字左右
各位同学、老师：大家好
今天我讲话的主题是：做文明学生，创文明校园。
话题很老，但不过时。
它对学生和学校来说，是一个永恒的话题。
文明礼仪发言稿中国是一个有着五千年历史的文明古国，中华民族素来是一个温文尔雅，落落大方，见义勇为，谦恭礼让的文明礼仪之邦。
华夏儿女的举手投足、音容笑貌，无不体现一个人的气质与素养。
荀子云：不学礼无以立，人无礼则不生，事无礼则不成，国无礼则不宁。
文明礼仪是我们学习、生活的根基，是我们健康成长的臂膀。
人生因什么而精彩
答案很多，但有一个答案一定正确合理——人生因文明而精彩。
校园因什么而文明
校园因你、我的文明而文明。
我们的校园如果没有与之相适应的精神状态、环境氛围和文明行为，就不会有校园的文明，文明校园既包含物质的校园，更包括精神的校园，精神的校园需要我们全体师生共同、长期的努力。
文明是一种进步，是思想的科学，行为的端正，习惯的改善，修养的提高，品质的提升；是人性的解放、自由、完善和超越。
从教育成长的角度，文明是告别作日的无知和粗俗，是自觉的控制，是人性战胜，战胜不符合社会、法律、纪律、公德的本能欲望，是把自己从相互敌视、相互防范中解放出来，从心灵的战争中解放出来，从狭隘的功利的和世俗的羁绊中解放出来……我们同学成长发展的现实，需要呼唤文明的回归、重建和发展，环顾四同不文明的现象仍然频繁地出现我们身边。
例如：语言不文明，有些同学出口成脏，打架骂人的事件还偶有发生；例如：环境不整洁，伴随着值日劳动的是一些同学对环境的破坏，饮料杯、面巾纸、塑料袋、纸屑随处丢弃，甚至不辞劳苦将这些东西到处藏，四处塞，垃圾不及时清理并倒入垃圾房，有的将垃圾偷偷扫近床底下，有的将整袋垃圾放在公共楼道上，有的将垃圾由2楼作“高空投掷”，我们还没有更多的老师同学伸手将身边的垃圾拣拾起来，这些都映衬了我们卫生习惯差、卫生意识薄弱；例如：财物损坏不少，在寒假中，我们的寝室门被踢翻很多；男寝走廊上的很多栏杆被踢断；少数同学洗脸洗衣服后水龙头忘了关，成吨的水短时间被放干，严重影响集体生活，这不只是浪费的问题，而是人性的缺失；例如有同学过度消费，总在不应该的时间进小店……可见，文明与丑陋的冲突严重存在，要引起全校师生的重视，需要大家的行动。
文明的学生，一定是爱学习的人。
他总是对知识充满渴望，在课内课外都是一个主动的学习者，爱提问题、不怕困难。
文明的学生，一定是讲礼貌的人。
礼貌用语在他嘴边，远离污言秽语，他懂得要想别人尊重自己，自己首先要尊重别人，因为尊重他人与尊重自己同样重要。
文明的学生，一定是有着良好卫生习惯的人。
他会自觉维护校园环境，不会随便买零食吃，因为他懂得随便买零食既浪费又不利于健康，他更不会乱丢饮料杯、面巾纸、塑料袋、纸片，而且会动手捡拾纸片等，因为他懂得环境是大家的环境，把美好留给他人和自己。
文明的学生，一定是爱护公私财物的人。
他爱学校的一草一木，不会践踏草坪，不会乱涂乱画，更不会踢门、浪费水电……而且会劝阻、制止破坏行为，及时报告。
文明的学生，一定是遵守纪律的人。
他会将自己的物品摆放齐整，会自觉排队就餐，不会大声喧哗影响别人的学习，会遵守学校的规章制度。
文化和文明的区别演讲 英文版
What is the difference and relation between culture and civilization?“文化”的英文是culture ，“文明”的英文是civilization ，两者既有区别又有联系。
Culture English is culture, civilization English is civilization, both of them have differences and connections.关于文明与文化的关系，学术界主要有如下3种意见：On the relationship between civilization and culture, the academic circles mainly has the following 3 kinds of opinions:其一，文化和文明没有多大差别，甚至可以说，两者是同义的。
不少人类学家和民族学家持这种意见，尤其在19世纪，英法两国把“文化”与“文明”视为同义词，认为两者的意义几乎等同，如英国人类学之父泰勒在1871年出版的《原始文化》一书把文化与文明连在一起，他说：“就广义的民族学意义来说，文化或文明，是一个复合的丛体，它包括知识、信仰、艺术、道德、法律、风俗，以及作为社会成员的一分子所获得的全部能力和习惯。
”First, there is not much difference between culture and civilization, and even can be said that, the two are synonymous. Many anthropologists and ethnographers hold such views, especially in nineteenth Century, Britain and France to culture and civilization as synonyms, think the meaning of both is almost equal, such as a Book of the father of Anthropology of Taylor in the 1871 edition of primitive culture the culture and civilization together, he said: the sense of Ethnology in broad sense, culture or civilization, is a composite of plexus body, which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and full capacity as a member of society members have received and habits.其二，文化包括文明，即文化所包含的概念要比文明更加广泛。
Second, the cultural civilization, namely the concept of culture contains more widely than civilization.不少学者认为，文明是文化的最高形式或高等形式。
文明是在文字出现、城市形成和社会分工之后形成的。
尤其在历史学和考古学界，普遍认为文明是较高的文化发展阶段。
如英国考古学家柴尔德（Vere Gordon Childe）的《社会进化》（Social Evolution，1951）和克拉克（G. Clark）的《从野蛮到文明》（From Savagery to Civilization，1946）均持这一观点。
Many scholars think, civilization is the highest form of culture or a higher form of. After the formation of civilization is to appear in the text, the formation of the city and the social division of labor. Especially in the history and archaeology, is generally believed that civilization is the higher stage of cultural development. As the British archaeologist Child (Vere Gordon Childe) of social evolution (Social Evolution, 1951) and Clark (G. Clark) of from barbarism to civilization (From Savagery to Civilization, 1946) are holding this view.在最近几十年里，在英法这两个国家——英国更甚于法国，有以‘文化’取代‘文明’的倾向。
”文明“似乎指一种较高级的，较发达的文化形态，或者较特殊地指城市文化。
”在英法等国，比较喜欢使用“文化”一词，虽然他们也曾经使用“文明”一词。
In recent decades, in France and the two countries -- Britain more than France, have to 'cultural' instead of 'civilization' tendency. Civilization seems to refer to a more advanced, more developed form of culture, or a special means of city culture. In Britain and France and other countries, like to use the word culture, although they also have used the word culture.其三，文化和文明是属性不同的两个部分。
有些学者认为，文明是物质文化，文化是精神文化和社会文化。
在20世纪之前，德国传统的看法普遍认为，文化包括人的价值、信仰、道德、理想、艺术等因素；而文明仅包括技术、技巧和物质的因素。
如德国文化社会学家艾尔夫雷德．韦伯（Alfred Weber，1868—1958）认为：“文化与文明的分别，便是文明是‘发明’出来的，而文化是‘创造’出来的。
发明的东西可以传授，可以从一个民族传授到另一个民族，而不失其特性；可以从这一代传到那一代，而依然保存其用途。
凡自然科学及物质的工具等等，都可目为文明。
”“文化既是创造的，所以它是一个地方一个时代的民族性的表现，只有在一定时间与空间内，能保存其原有的意义，别个地方的人，如抄袭过去，总会把原意失去的。
凡宗教、哲学、艺术等，都是属于文化一类的。
”他所说的文明即是科学技术及其发明物，而文化则是伦理、道德和艺术等。
日本一些学者也持这一观点。
如伊东俊太郎认为，文明是物质的，文化是精神的。
两者应结合起来，物质丰富与精神充实的人才是真正的人。
文明具有扩散的性质，文化具有凝聚的性质。
Third, culture and civilization are two different partial attribute. Some scholars think, civilization is the material culture, culture is the spirit of culture and social culture. Before twentieth Century, the German tradition view thinks generally, culture consists of value, belief, ideal, morality, art and other factors of human civilization; and only includes the factors of technology, techniques and materials. Such as the German Cultural sociologists Alfred Webb (Alfred Weber, 1868 - 1958): that were culture and civilization, is the civilization is the 'invention' out, and culture is the 'create' out. The invention of things can teach, can teach from a nation to another nation, without losing their characteristics; can from this generation to the generation, but still retains its use. All natural science and physical tools and so on, can be as a civilization. Culture is created, it is a place where an era of national performance, only in a certain time and space, can keep its original meaning, not local people, such as copying the past, always put the original intent of the lost. All religion, philosophy, art and so on, all belong to a class of. He said the civilization that is science and technology and inventions, and the culture is ethical, moral and art etc.. Some Japanese scholars also hold this view. As Ito Juntaro thought, civilization is the material, culture is the spirit of the. The two should be combined, rich material and spiritual enrichment of talents is the real man. With diffusion properties of civilization, culture has condensed nature.以上三种观点中，第二种较为符合事实，即广义的文化概念包括文明，两者的区别主要表现在如下几方面：The above three viewpoints, second more in line with the facts, namely the generalized concept of culture including culture, the difference between the two is mainly manifested in the following aspects:（1）文化通常与自然相对应，而文明一般与野蛮相对应。
(1) culture usually should be relative and natural, and the civilization and savage corresponding.（2）从时间上来看，文化的产生早于文明的产生，可以说，文明是文化发展到一定阶段中形成的。
在原始时代，只有文化，而没有文明，一般称原始时代的文化为 “原始文化”，而不说“原始文明”。
因此，学术界往往把文明看作是文化的最高形式或高等形式。
(2) from the time point of view, culture produced early in the creation of the civilization, can say, civilization is the cultural development to a certain stage in the formation of. In primitive times, only the culture, but no civilization, commonly known as primitive culture and primitive culture, instead of primitive civilization. Therefore, the academic circles tend to civilization is considered as the highest form of culture or a higher form of.（3）从空间上来看，文明没有明确的边界，它是跨民族的，跨国界的；而广义的文化泛指全人类的文化，相对性的文化概念是指某一个民族或社群的文化。
(3) from space, there is no clear boundary of civilization, it is a cross national, cross border; and broad culture refers to the culture of all human beings, relative concept of culture refers to a nation or community culture.（4）从形态上来看，文化偏重于精神和规范，而文明偏重于物质和技术。
文明较容易比较和衡量，较易区分高低，如古埃及的金字塔、中国的长城、秦代的兵马俑等，因而，文明在考古学使用最为普遍；而文化则难以比较，因为各民族的价值观念不同，而价值是相对的。
作为物质文化的文明是累积的和扩散的，如交通工具，不同时期先后发明的马车、汽车、火车、飞机等直到现在仍存在。
而且，一项发明一旦公诸于世，便会迅速传播到世界各地；而作为精神文化的文化（规范、价值观念等行为模式和思维模式）是非累积和凝聚的。
(4) from the morphological point of view, cultural emphasis on spirit and norms, and emphasis on the material and technological civilization. Civilization is easy to compare and measure, is easy to distinguish between high and low, such as ancient Egypt, Pyramid, Chinese the Great Wall of Qin Dynasty Terracotta Army, so civilization in archaeology, the most widely used; and it is difficult to compare the culture, because the values of different nationalities, and the value is relative. As the material and cultural civilization is the accumulation and diffusion, such as traffic tools, different times has invented the carriage, car, train, plane etc. until now still existed. Moreover, an invention once made, it will quickly spread to all over the world; and as the spiritual culture (norms, values and other patterns of behavior and thinking mode) is a non cumulative and condensation.(5) from the point of view of the person who bearing, bearing culture is a national or ethnic, national or ethnic groups each have their own culture. The civilization is different, the load bearing is a region, a civilized region may contain several ethnic groups or countries, such as the Western civilization, including many Christian countries. We can say Chinese civilization, but don't say Han civilization, and said the Han culture. It also shows that the civilization with the national or regional, culture has the national characteristic. In addition, a country can also contain a plurality of civilization. For example Chinese, and there's not a Confucian civilization, but there are three major civilization: the Confucian civilization, Islamic civilization and Tibetan Buddhism civilization.（6）从历史的角度来看，一种文明的形成与国家的形成密切相关，一般是历史上建立过国家的民族才有可能创造自己的文明，而未建立过国家的民族通常只有文化，未能形成自己的独立文明。
(6) from the perspective of history, the formation and the state of a civilization is closely related to the formation of general history, is to establish national only then has the possibility to create their own civilization, but not established national usually only culture, failed to form their own independent civilization.（7）文明的动态性较为明显，随着历史的发展而发展进步，如物质文明，变化最大；而表现在规范、伦理、道德方面的文化则不尽然，变化缓慢。
(7) dynamic civilization is obvious, with the development of history and the development progress, such as the material civilization, the biggest change; and the performance is not necessarily in the norms, ethics, moral aspects of culture, changes slowly.（8）从词义来看，“文化”是中性的，使用范围很广；而文明是褒性的，使用范围较窄。
例如，可以说酒文化、食文化、服饰文化，但一般不说“酒文明”、“食文明”和“服饰文明”。
(8) from the semantic perspective, culture is neutral, the use of a very wide scope; and civilization is the praise of, use of narrow range. For example, it can be said that the wine culture, food culture, clothing culture, but don't say wine culture, food culture and civilized fashion.据上，文明属于广义的文化范畴之内，“文明”与“文化”在词义上有些区别，在有些条件下可以替换，在有些条件下不能替换。
According to, civilization is a broad cultural category, civilization and culture are some differences in meaning, in some conditions can be replaced, in some conditions can not replace.
关于文明的演讲稿
文明在我心中 社会,正在进步，时代,正在变化，人们的生活水平也正在提高。
我们作为现代社会的公民，就必须讲礼仪，有着高素质才能跨进新世纪的门槛，成为一个合格的新时代公民。
古人云：“自修齐，至治平”。
是的，要干大事，就必须先学好文明礼仪。
也说过“没有伟大的品格，就没有伟大的人”。
而我们，作为新时代的中学生，正在接受着知识教育，更应该知书达理、举止文明、谈吐得体，提高、振兴民族精神，建设，这样才能学好知识，成为一个有和综合素质的合格中学生，一个对社会有用的人。
就像普列汉若夫所说的“道德的基础并不是对个人的幸福的追求，煞是整体的幸福，即对部落、民族、阶级、人类的幸福的追求。
” 一个有高素质、有道德，讲文明、懂礼仪的人，必定会引来旁人的赞许和祝福。
即使你再怎么不出众，但是你那处处为人民着想，毫无怨恨、纯真的神情，足以让人记住你的名字、记住你这个人。
在一个穷困潦倒的乞丐面前，你只要拿出十分之一或者是百分之一、千分之一的钱给他，他就会在心中默默的为你祝福。
在一个已经失去勇气活下去的人面前，你或许只要给他一个对生活充满快乐的微笑，说一句激励他的话，那么就会令他充满对生的希望。
在这一瞬间，你的面容也将深深地印在了他的心中。
在生活中，很多不经意发生的小事，却足以反映一个人的道德品质，礼仪文化，哪怕是一件很小很小的事，一个很小很小的动作。
记得在我去楠溪江旅游的时候，听见有个外国游客很惊异的问中国导游：“我们那儿都说中国是个文明古国，中国人都很文明，怎么到了这里，他们都不讲文明，不礼貌呢
” 对于那位外国游客的质问，我们应该坦承的承认，我们当中的少数人正在做着种种不文明的行为：众目睽睽之下摘花折草，急闯红灯；公共场地随地吐痰，出口成“脏”。
在我们的校园里，有的同学把果壳纸屑随手就扔在地上，有的同学为了方便就随意踩踏草地……那么你们有没有想过，在你们做不文明的举动时，你给别人的第一印象是怎样的呢
文明礼仪，不是一朝一夕能做好的。
身为一个中学生，我们已经不在是一个孩子了，懂得的事情、道理也不断多了，甚至已超过了一些成人。
当然，我们就更应该懂法律、爱祖国、尊师长、礼待人。
所以，生活处处有文明、有礼仪。
我们不仅要在一方面做到文明礼仪，更要在多方面做到文明礼仪。
在校园，在家中，在各种公共场所，都不要忘记文明。
文明不是靠一个人遵守的，它靠的是我们大家，一个集体，只要人人都遵守文明礼仪，讲道德，那么世界才会变得更加和谐美好。
而一个不讲文明礼仪的人，也将跟不上潮流，被社会所淘汰。
在学校，我们应该做到尊敬师长，认真听讲，和同学之间和睦相处。
回到家应该孝敬父母，要懂得感恩。
在一些公共场所应该讲秩序、举止文明、轻声细语。
我们还要爱护花草树木，热爱大自然，热爱一切生命。
能以“谦”、“俭”、“劳”三字为立身之本，而补余之不足。
生命短促，只有美德能将它流传到遥远的后世。
让我们行动起来吧
把文明礼仪深深地刻在心中，争做一个合格的中学生，成为一个新世纪的公民。
利用自己，创建一个美好的社会
望采纳 谢谢拉
