寻求一篇关于人物传记（励志）的英语演讲稿，简单点的大约5分钟左右能够结束的
Do Rise Every Time You Fall“The greatest success is not in never falling, but in rising every time you fall.” This quotation occurred to me when I saw on television Evander Holyfield regained the heavyweight boxing championship which he had last to Riddick Bowe nearly a year before. It was really a great surprise to most boxing fans. Over two thirds had bet that the challenger would fail. The result, however, turned out to be the opposite. Did it happen all by accident? Surely not!Having enjoyed the heavyweight boxing championship for two years, you can just imagine Holyfield’s depression after his defeat. He even thought of retiring from his boxing career. Soon he made a recovery, inspired more by the desire to correct his mistakes than to win back the gold belt. He reformed his training plan and hired a new trainer. After the 51 week’s efforts, he succeeded in winning back the gold belt again.It was Holyfield’s successful comeback that made me think about our study and daily life in which we are inevitably overwhelmed by frustrations and failures. Should we let difficulties prey upon us or shall we follow Holy’s suit? From my experience in this part, I do not doubt the latter. Every senior middle school student will remember the Entrance Examination to High School. I am one of them. When I saw the total points on the score report, I was crazy because I knew what this meant to me. “Am I dreaming?” “Have I made it?” Yes, I made it! I really made it! “I am going to a key high school.” How wonderful it would be! Suddenly my life changed. It was an illness that put me in the hospital. After a long time about three months, I got to the new schoolyard I just could not wait to go. Everything had changed. I had lost so much time that I might not be able to catch up with my classmates. I could not even put my heart into studying because of my illness. I was in low spirits. Maybe I thought I could not be excellent like before. At this time I got to know Holyfield and his unusual story. The words “Do rise every time you fall” encouraged and inspired me. I gained the courage from the word “rise” and now I am standing here before you. Although there are various factors that influence our final success, it should be admitted that perseverance plays an important role. This encouraged us with a vivid motivation and unfailing incentive to strive and to be innovative to achieve all of our goals.From these – the story and experience of Holy and myself. I found the truth – THE GREATEST SUCCESS IS NOT IN NEVER FALLING, BUT IN RISING EVERY TIME YOU FALL.
英语演讲稿子。
人物传记(最好为爱因斯坦)，250-400词。
谢谢各位帮助
(要中文原文)
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急需要一篇英语演讲稿,关于名人传。
三分钟就可以演完的。
My Chinese Dream 我的中国梦 I am very glad to stand here to give thier a short speech.Today my topic is that the youth are the future of motherland 很高兴站在这里做这篇短小的演讲，我演讲的主题是青年是祖国的未来。
When preparing for the English speech contest, I simply want to search some articles as the contents of my speech. I read a lot of articles, some from the university professor, some from the famous host, some from the college students, and even from junior high school students. Butafter reading it, I gave up the idea, I even felt shameful. Today,the topic I want to talk about is a solemn and serious theme full of glory and pride, which is a common aspiration of all our Chinese. Every Chinese has his own dream of China, and of course, there is a dream lingering in my heart only belongs to my own.
帮忙写一篇英语演讲稿
Learning from a Great Man’s LifeIt is a little difficult for me to speak on this topic because I do not think most of the socially recognized great men are truly worthy of their fame. Generally speaking, great men are the high-achievers in our history books. Biographies are written, movies are made, and stories are told about their life. Every pupil is encouraged to follow in their footsteps and to endeavor to become a great man, at the cost of the warmness of the heart. What a social disgrace this is! In my opinion, it is not fair to measure a person’s greatness only by the yardstick of social standing. When we praise a high-achiever, aren’t we forgetting to consider the nobleness of his mind?A man noble at heart can never cheat himself and others. He can never make cunning deals to obtain success. He cannot topple others for his own benefit. However, such a man is oftentimes branded as a weak-minded, slowwitted lowachiever. This is not fair. I have seen many people with a tender heart and a noble mind. There are many around us who are not successful politicians, rich industrialists, or Nobel Prize winners, like our own parents and some of our friends who are small people indeed in our society. In my estimation, it is these very people who have nurtured the feelings of compassion, love and benevolence to all humankind in my heart. I would rather respect these small people around me than the figures extolled in our history books.向伟人的一生学习要我讲这个题目有点困难，因为我认为大部分社会上所公认的伟人并不名实相符。
一般来说，伟人是史书中成就大的人。
人们写传记、拍电影、讲有关他生活的故事。
每个学生都被鼓励牺牲心灵温暖，跟随他们的脚步，努力成为伟人。
这真是社会的耻辱啊
我认为，只靠社会地位的标准衡量一个人伟不伟大是一公平的。
当我们赞美一个成就在大的人，我们不就忘了考虑他心灵高不高贵了吗
一个心灵高贵的人不会欺骗自己和别人。
他绝不会使诈以获得成功。
他不可能为了自己的利益而推倒他人。
然而这样的人常这被 认为是优柔寡断、反应迟钝、成就低的。
这是不公平的。
我曾见过很多人有温柔、高贵的心灵。
在我们的身旁有很多人，他们不是成功的政治家、大企业家、或诺贝尔奖得主，我们的父母及朋友事实上是社会上的小人物。
我认为，就是这些人培养了我心中对全人类的怜悯、爱心及善心。
我宁愿尊敬我身旁的这些小人物，而不是史书中颂扬的人物。
英语:关于最喜欢一本书(最好是名著)的演讲稿
Pride and Prejudice is a novel of manners by Jane Austen, first published in 1813. The story follows the main character, Elizabeth Bennet, as she deals with issues of manners, upbringing, morality, education, and marriage in the society of the landed gentry of the British Regency. Elizabeth is the second of five daughters of a country gentleman living near the fictional town of Meryton in Hertfordshire, near London.Set in England in the early 19th century, Pride and Prejudice tells the story of Mr and Mrs Bennet's five unmarried daughters after the rich and eligible Mr Bingley and his status-conscious friend, Mr Darcy, have moved into their neighbourhood. While Bingley takes an immediate liking to the eldest Bennet daughter, Jane, Darcy has difficulty adapting to local society and repeatedly clashes with the second-eldest Bennet daughter, Elizabeth.Though Austen set the story at the turn of the 19th century, it retains a fascination for modern readers, continuing near the top of lists of most loved books. It has become one of the most popular novels in English literature, selling over 20 million copies, and receives considerable attention from literary scholars. Modern interest in the book has resulted in a number of dramatic adaptations and an abundance of novels and stories imitating Austen's memorable characters or themes剧情梗概The novel centres on Elizabeth Bennet, the second of the five daughters of a country gentleman. Elizabeth's father, Mr Bennet, is a bookish man, and somewhat neglectful of his responsibilities. In contrast is Elizabeth's mother, Mrs Bennet, a woman who lacks social graces, is primarily concerned with finding suitable husbands for her five daughters. Jane Bennet, the eldest daughter, is distinguished by her kindness and beauty; Elizabeth Bennet shares her father's keen wit and occasionally sarcastic outlook; Mary is not pretty, but is studious, devout and musical albeit lacking in taste; Kitty, the fourth sister, follows where her younger sister leads, while Lydia is flirtatious and unrestrained.The narrative opens with news in the Bennet family that Mr Bingley, a wealthy, charismatic and sociable young bachelor, is moving into Netherfield Park in the neighbourhood. Mr Bingley is soon well received, while his friend Mr Darcy makes a less favourable impression by appearing proud and condescending at a ball that they attend (he detests dancing and is not much for light conversation). Mr Bingley singles out Jane for particular attention, and it soon becomes apparent that they have formed an attachment to each other. While Jane does not alter her conduct for him, she confesses her great happiness only to Lizzie. By contrast, Darcy slights Elizabeth, who overhears and jokes about it despite feeling a budding resentment.On paying a visit to Mr Bingley's sister, Caroline, Jane is caught in a heavy downpour, catches cold, and is forced to stay at Netherfield for several days. Elizabeth arrives to nurse her sister and is thrown into frequent company with Mr Darcy, who begins to act less coldly towards her.Mr Collins, a clergyman, and heir to Longbourn, the Bennet estate, pays a visit to the Bennets. Mr Bennet and Elizabeth are much amused by his obsequious veneration of his employer, the noble Lady Catherine de Bourgh, as well as by his self-important and pedantic nature. It soon becomes apparent that Mr Collins has come to Longbourn to choose a wife from among the Bennet sisters (his cousins) and Elizabeth is singled out. She instead forms an acquaintance with Mr Wickham, a militia officer who relates having been very seriously mistreated by Mr Darcy, despite having been a godson and favourite of Darcy's father. This accusation and her attraction to Mr Wickham increase Elizabeth's dislike of Mr Darcy.At a ball given by Mr Bingley at Netherfield, Mr Darcy becomes aware of a general expectation that Mr Bingley and Jane will marry, and the Bennet family, with the exception of Jane and Elizabeth, make a public display of poor manners and decorum. The following morning, Mr Collins proposes marriage to Elizabeth, who refuses him, much to her mother's distress. Mr Collins recovers and promptly becomes engaged to Elizabeth's close friend Charlotte Lucas, a homely woman with few prospects. Mr Bingley abruptly quits Netherfield and returns to London, devastating Jane, and Elizabeth becomes convinced that Mr Darcy and Caroline Bingley have colluded to separate him from Jane.Jane is persuaded by letters from Caroline Bingley that Mr Bingley is not in love with her, but goes on an extended visit to her aunt and uncle Gardiner in London in the hope of maintaining her relationship with Caroline if not with Charles Bingley. Whilst there she visits Caroline and eventually her visit is returned. She does not see Mr Bingley and is forced to realise that Caroline doesn't care for her.In the spring, Elizabeth visits Charlotte and Mr Collins in Kent. Elizabeth and her hosts are frequently invited to Rosings Park, home of Lady Catherine de Bourgh, Darcy's aunt; coincidentally, Darcy also arrives to visit. Elizabeth meets Darcy's cousin, Colonel Fitzwilliam, who vouches for Darcy's loyalty, using as an example how Darcy had recently stepped in on behalf of a friend, who had formed an attachment to a woman against whom there were some very strong objections. Elizabeth rightly assumes that the said friend is none other than Mr Bingley, and her dislike of Darcy deepens. Thus she is of no mood to accept when Darcy arrives and, quite unexpectedly, confesses love for her and begs her hand in marriage. His proposal is flattering, he is a very distinguished man, but it is delivered in a manner ill suited to recommend it. He talks of love but also of revulsion at her inferior position and family. Despite assertions to the contrary, he assumes she will accept him. Elizabeth rebukes him, and a heated discussion follows; she charges him with destroying her sister's and Bingley's happiness, with treating Mr Wickham disgracefully, and with having conducted himself towards her in an arrogant, ungentleman-like manner. Mr Darcy, shocked, ultimately responds with a letter giving a good account of his actions: Wickham had exchanged his legacies for a cash payment, only to return after frittering away the money to reclaim the forfeited inheritance; he then attempted to elope with Darcy's young sister Georgiana, and thereby secure her fortune for himself. Regarding Jane and Bingley, Darcy claims he had observed no reciprocal interest in Jane for Bingley, and had assumed that she was not in love with him. In addition to this, he cites the want of propriety in the behaviour of Mr and Mrs Bennet and her three younger daughters. Elizabeth, who had previously despaired over this very behavior, is forced to admit the truth of Mr Darcy's observations, and begins to wonder whether she has misjudged him.Some months later, Elizabeth and her aunt and uncle Gardiner visit Pemberley, Darcy's estate, believing he will be absent for the day. He returns unexpectedly, and though surprised, he is gracious and welcoming. He treats the Gardiners with great civility, surprising Elizabeth who assumes he will decamp immediately on learning who they are. Darcy introduces Elizabeth to his sister, and Elizabeth begins to acknowledge her attraction to him. Their re-acquaintance is cut short, however, by the news that Lydia has eloped with Mr Wickham. Elizabeth and the Gardiners return to Longbourn (the Bennet family home), where Elizabeth grieves that her renewed acquaintance with Mr Darcy will end as a result of her sister's disgrace.Lydia and Wickham are soon found, and persuaded to marry thus enabling the Bennet family to preserve some appearance of decorum. Jane, Elizabeth and Mr Bennet realise that their Uncle Gardiner must have bribed Wickham to marry Lydia and are ashamed of their indebtedness and inability to repay him. Mrs Bennet, quite typically, has no such scruples and is ecstatic. Mr and Mrs Wickham visit Longbourn, where Lydia lets slip that Mr Darcy was in attendance at their wedding but that this was to have been a secret. Elizabeth is able to discover by letter from her aunt Mrs Gardiner, that in fact Mr Darcy was responsible for finding the couple and negotiating their marriage, at great personal and monetary expense. Elizabeth is shocked and flattered as her heart did whisper that he had done it for her but is unable to dwell further on the topic due to Mr Bingley's return and subsequent proposal to Jane, who immediately accepts.Lady Catherine de Bourgh pays an unexpected visit to Longbourn. She has heard a rumour that Elizabeth will marry Mr Darcy and attempts to persuade Elizabeth to agree not to marry. Lady Catherine wants Mr Darcy to marry her daughter (his cousin) Anne De Bourgh and thinks Elizabeth is beneath him. Elizabeth refuses her demands. Disgusted, Lady Catherine leaves, promising that the marriage can never take place. Elizabeth assumes she will apply to Darcy and is worried that he may be persuaded.Darcy returns to Longbourn. Chance allows Elizabeth and Darcy a rare moment alone. She immediately thanks him for intervening in the case of Lydia and Wickham. He renews his proposal of marriage and is promptly accepted. Elizabeth soon learns that his hopes were revived by his aunt's report of Elizabeth's refusal to promise not to marry him.The novel closes with a happily-ever-after chapter including a summary of the remaining lives of the main characters. There is no description of either Jane or Elizabeth's wedding. None of the characters change very much in this summary, but Kitty has grown slightly more sensible from association with Jane and Elizabeth and distance from Lydia, and Lady Catherine condescends to visit the Darcys eventually.从wikipedia帮你找的，够你说一阵子的了，望采纳~
英语:关于最喜欢一本书(最好是名著)的演讲稿
Celebrity biography by the French famous writer Romain Roland? Beethoven biography, biography of Michelangelo and Tolstoy biography composition, they are written in the early twentieth Century, no matter be in at that time is has wide influence on later ages. In this three part biography, Romain? Roland not rigidly adhere to the hero's life trivial to do textual research in general, no trace of their creative process, but tightly hold the common three with artists, to depict their history as the pursuit of truth good beauty and long-term endure misery. Romain Rolland called them? \\\\ hero, to touch one deeply in the heart of the ink, wrote the great feelings they struggle with the fate of the sublime courage and shoulder the burden all human suffering, can be said to be composed another que \\\\ heroic Symphony \\\\ for us. In early twentieth Century thirty or forty's celebrity biography, by translation into Chinese famous translators of Mr. Fu Lei, his first-class, first-class author plus a first-class translators, makes the works soon become a classic, today is still loved by readers. The first half of the twentieth Century is the history of mankind, also be in deep distress stirring period, Romain? Roland creation celebrity biography, the translation of Mr. Fu Lei celebrity biography, all has the feeling, is to learn from the survival of the strength and courage to fight from the great career. Mr. Fu Lei said, \\\\ cover the entire sky \\\\ in the haze, he obtained from the celebrity biography the enlightenment is: \\\\ only the real suffering, to dispel the only romantic fantasy suffering; but to overcome the suffering of the heroic tragedy, can help us to bear the cruel fate; but hold 'I do not go into hell, who the hell' spirit, to revive a flagging and selfish people...... So, for today's readers, celebrity biography can give us? In a material life and spiritual life of extremely rich relatively weak era, in a people avoid high, bid farewell to the noble and self Gan mediocrity society, celebrity biography give us perhaps is more awkward, because these giant's life is like a mirror, make our base and small lucidity. We would rather go to praise their work and don't want to feel the greatness of their personality. In Michelangelo at the end, Romain? Roland said, great soul such as mountains, \\\\ I do not say that ordinary human beings can survive in the peak. But they should go prostrate annual. There, they can change the lungs breathing, and blood vessel. There, they will feel more approaching the eternal. Later, they returned to the original life wide, filled with daily fighting courage . In our times, this is really valuable advice. Celebrity biography very well corroborated a Chinese old saying: ancient and modern into big business, not only possess extraordinary talents, but also have a persistent. Beethoven \\\\ to find shelter \\\\ in the sad bear, Michelangelo \\\\ the more the more make me suffer like \\\\, Tolstoy \\\\ I cry, my pain, my only desire truth, all without exception shows great life is a never-ending battle. Our era of ever-changing, full of opportunities, we want success, but we don't want to fight. We want to be famous overnight. Impetuous and utilitarian may make us obtain the short-lived success, but never let us among the humans immortal list. Therefore, read celebrity biography, we may wake up to some.《名人传》由法国著名作家罗曼?罗兰的《贝多芬传》、《米开朗琪罗传》和《托尔斯泰传》组成，它们均创作于二十世纪初期，无论在当时是在后世都产生了广泛的影响。
在这三部传记中，罗曼?罗兰没有拘泥于对传主的生平做琐屑的考述，也没有一般性地追溯他们的创作历程，而是紧紧把握住这三位拥有各自领域的艺术家的共同之处，着力刻画了他们为追求真善美而长期忍受苦难的心路历程。
罗曼?罗兰称他们为\\\\“英雄\\\\”，以感人肺腑的笔墨，写出了他们与命运抗争的崇高勇气和担荷全人类苦难的伟大情怀，可以说是为我们谱写了另一阕\\\\“英雄交响曲\\\\”。
早在二十世纪三四十年代，《名人传》就由我国著名翻译家傅雷先生译成中文，一流的传主、一流的作者加上一流的译者，使这部作品很快即成为经典名著，时至今日仍深受广大读者的喜爱。
二十世纪的前半期是人类历史上风云激荡也苦难深重的时期，罗曼?罗兰创作《名人传》，傅雷先生翻译《名人传》，都是有感而为，是要从这些伟人的生涯中汲取生存的力量和战斗的勇气。
傅雷先生说，\\\\“在阴霾遮蔽了整个天空的时候\\\\”，他从《名人传》中得到的启示是：\\\\“惟有真实的苦难，才能驱除浪漫底克的幻想的苦难；惟有克服苦难的壮烈的悲剧，才能帮助我们担受残酷的命运；惟有抱着‘我不入地狱谁入地狱’的精神，才能挽救一个萎靡而自私的民族……\\\\” 那么，对于今天的读者来说，《名人传》又能给予我们什么呢
在一个物质生活极度丰富而精神生活相对贫弱的时代，在一个人们躲避崇高、告别崇高而自甘平庸的社会里，《名人传》给予我们的也许更多是尴尬，因为这些巨人的生涯就像一面明镜，使我们的卑劣与渺小纤毫毕现。
我们宁愿去赞美他们的作品而不愿去感受他们人格的伟大。
在《米开朗琪罗传》的结尾，罗曼?罗兰说，伟大的心魂有如崇山峻岭，\\\\“我不说普通的人类都能在高峰上生存。
但一年一度他们应上去顶礼。
在那里，他们可以变换一下肺中的呼吸，与脉管中的血流。
在那里，他们将感到更迫近永恒。
以后，他们再回到人生的广原，心中充满了日常战斗的勇气\\\\”。
对于我们的时代，这实在是金石之言。
《名人传》非常好地印证了一句中国人的古训：古今之成大事业者，非惟有超世之才，亦必有坚韧不拔之志。
贝多芬的\\\\“在伤心隐忍中找栖身\\\\”，米开朗琪罗的\\\\“愈受苦愈使我喜欢\\\\”，托尔斯泰的\\\\“我哭泣，我痛苦，我只是欲求真理\\\\”，无不表明伟大的人生就是一场无休无止的战斗。
我们的时代千变万化，充满机遇，我们渴望成功，但我们却不想奋斗。
我们要的是一夜成名。
浮躁和急功近利或许会使我们取得昙花一现的成就，但绝不能让我们跻身人类中的不朽者之列。
因此，读读《名人传》也许会让我们清醒一些。
翻译演讲稿 请高手帮忙
Self-confidence is of great importance to whoever he is. Those who possess enough self-confidence tend to show great perseverance and uptrend strive.Therefore, they are more accessible to success in any aspects than others.It can be said that self-confidence means half success.You should always focus on your advantages and achievements, contact and communicate with people who are confident, and never give up in trouble. Please keep constant saying to yourself that I can, I'm great,I can do much better or something similar. To be confident,you are required to establish your confident image, keep certain sense of pride, know how to show your advantages and avoid disadvantages. As well,you should also read biographies of the famous as much as possible, make complete preparations and set your proper aims.
初一语文3分钟演讲稿
敬爱的老师，亲爱的同学。
大家好
在我们生活中有许多种花，可是你知道有一种叫做片宽容的花吗
（这是我自己乱写的）的 花在所有人的眼中都是美好的，因为它点缀了单调而乏味的生活，让世界多了一些缤纷的色彩。
花儿有很多品种，有香水百合、郁金香、睡莲……可是，你知道有一种花叫宽容吗
这种花虽然无色无味，但它却是人间最美丽的花。
它并不种在土里，而是在人的心里慢慢生长
如果你对任何事都很宽容，能包容一切，那么花儿便会盛开
可是如果你对所有的事或人都极为挑剔，既使过了十年，二十年，三十年，直到海枯石乱，宽容的种子都不会开花、结果
宽容的种子在你来到这个世间的那一瞬间，它就扎根在每个人的心里，它会伴随着你，直到你生命结束，还依然在你心里。
在日常生活中，你的任何举动都会受到影响，甚至决定宽容是否能长久盛开。
如果你对所有的事和人都能做到不斤斤计较，那么别人也会对你包容。
他人的包容就是种子生长必须得到的营养，别人对你越宽容，那么种子就会茁壮生长。
每一朵花都会有相应的花语，宽容的花语是什么呢
那就是：持久，永恒
在人与人的交往和面对一些事情即将擦出“火花”的时候，宽容就是缓解矛盾的一副“良药”
只要有宽容的心，所有的矛盾都可以迎刃而解。
所以，宽容是快乐的开始，是美好和平生活的象征。
宽容之花一旦开放，无论怎样，它永远不会枯死，永远盛开美丽的笑脸
宽容，是人与人心与心间的桥梁，是汪洋中的一艘巨轮，是夜空中的明星，是当空的艳阳。
它让我们的生活轻松，愉快
让我们的生活更美好
史记推荐演讲稿.
1 读史记： 《史记》是通史，此书始于传说中的黄帝时期，一直汉武帝元狩元年，叙中国古代三千年左右的历史。
全书共一百三十篇，有十二本纪、十表、八书、三十世家、七十列传，五十二万六千五百一十五字。
“本纪”是全书提纲，按年月记述帝王的言行政绩。
“表”用表格来简列世系、人物和史事。
“书”则记述制度发展，涉及礼乐制度、天文兵律、社会经济、河渠地理等诸方面内容。
“世家”记述子孙世袭的王侯封国史迹。
“列传”是重要人物传记。
其中的本纪和列传是主体。
按司马迁所说，编写的宗旨是“究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言”。
“究天人之际”是探秋天道和人事的关系，作者批判了原来的“神意天命论”，提出了“帝王中心论”。
“通古今之变”，即探究历史的发展实况及其规律。
《史记》参考了众多典籍，如《左传》、《国语》、《世本》、《战国策》、《楚汉春秋》和诸子百家等，同时参考档案、民间古文书籍。
他还亲自采访，进行实地调查，然后对材料精心选择使用，治学态度异常严谨。
汉代之前的历史著作在内容、史事、材料、作者编撰水平上都无法和《史记》相比。
可以说，《史记》是中国古代第一部通史，不但规模巨大，体系完备，而且对此后的纪传体史书影响很深，历朝正史基本都用这种体裁撰写。
同时，书中的文字生动性，叙事的形象性也是成就最高的，鲁迅先生对史记的评价也很高。
2 史记》是中国历史上第一部纪传体 通史，全书共一百三十篇，分为本纪、书、表、世家、列传五种形式。
传记的一种，主要记诸侯之事。
作者是西汉时期的司马迁。
《史记》约成书于公元前104年至公元前91年，本来是没有书名的，司马迁完成这部巨著后曾给当时的大学者东方朔看过，东方朔非常钦佩，就在书上加了“太史公”三字。
“太史”是司马迁的官职，“公”是美称，“太史公”也只是表明谁的著作而已。
班固的《汉书·艺文志》在著录这部书时，改成《太史公百三十篇》，后人则又简化成“太史公记”、“太史公书”、“太史公传”。
《史记》最初没有固定书名，一般称为“太史公书”，或称“太史公记”，也省称 “太史公”。
“史记”本来是古代史书的通称，从三国开始，“史记”由通称逐渐成为“太史公书”的专名。
近人梁启超称赞这部巨著是“千古之绝作”（《论中国学术思想变迁之大势》）。
鲁迅誉之为“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”（《汉文学史纲》） 司马迁的父亲司马谈任太史令，写古今通史的愿望没有实现，临终要司马迁完成其夙愿。
后来，司马迁继任父亲太史令之职，开始写《史记》，十多年后，终于完成。
司马迁著《史记》，其史学观念在于“究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言”。
司马迁探求的天人之际，并非承认天的神秘力量反而重视天人之间关系的演变，从而了解 “古今之变” 的关键，探求出历史动态发展变化的层面，最终完成“一家之言”。
而他的撰述动机，主要有以下三方面： 一、司马迁为了继承其父司马谈编订史书的遗志，完成撰述《史记》的宏愿。
司马氏世代为史官，司马谈一心继承先人久绝的世业—太史令，重现孔子撰述《春秋》的精神，整理和论述上代历史。
《隋书‧经籍志》说：“谈乃据《左氏春秋》、《国语》、《世本》、《战国策》、《楚汉春秋》，接其后事，成一家之言。
”可见司马谈有意继续编订《春秋》以后的史事。
汉武帝元封元年，武帝进行封禅大典，司马谈身为太史令，却无缘参与当世盛事，引为终生之憾，忧愤而死。
他死前将遗志嘱咐儿子司马迁说：“今天子接千岁之统，封泰山，而余不得从行，是命也夫
余死，汝必为太史，无忘吾所欲论著矣……”司马迁则回答道：“小子不敏，请悉论先人所次旧闻。
”可知司马迁乃秉承父亲的遗志完成史著。
而《史记》以《封禅书》为其八书之一，即见其秉先父之意。
二、司马迁想继承《春秋》精神。
司马迁在《太史公自序》说：：“先人有言，自周公卒，五百岁而有孔子，孔子卒后，至于今五百岁，有能绍明世，正《易传》、继《春秋》、本《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《乐》之际，意在斯乎
意在斯乎
小子何敢让焉
”此正暗示其有明道义，显扬志业人物的使命。
《春秋》的下限，到鲁哀公获麟之年，此后的史事就没有完整的史籍记载。
司马迁是绍继《春秋》，并以汉武帝元狩元年“获麟”及太初元年改历下限，撰写史记。
然而，司马迁继承《春秋》，不仅是要形式上承继周公以来的道统，而且是重视《春秋》的性质，他在《太史公自序》说：“夫《春秋》，上明三王之道，下辨人事之纪，别嫌疑，明是非，定犹豫，善善恶恶，贤贤贱不肖，存亡国，继绝世，补敝起废，王道之大者也……《春秋》以道义，拨乱世，反之正，莫近于《春秋》。
”可见司马迁对“春秋之义”和“春秋笔法”心仪已久，这是他要承孔子的真意、秉承《春秋》褒贬精神，撰述《史记》。
三、司马迁要肩负史家职责。
据《后汉书百官志》载，“太史令”只是俸禄六百石的小官，职责仅在于管理图籍，掌管星象天文，最多也只是记录上代及当代事情，并无著述的责任。
然而，司马谈和司马迁明显不满足于“拾遗补蓺”。
司马谈早有整理上代历史的计划，可惜却“发愤而卒”，临终前叮嘱司马迁，认为“自获麟以来，史记放绝。
今汉兴，海内一统，明主、贤君、忠臣、死义之士”甚多，身为太史令，有完成论载上代历史的任务。
司马迁在《太史公自序》也指出身为太史的职责说：“且余尝掌其官，废明圣盛德不载，灭功臣、世家、贤大夫之不述，隳先人之言，罪莫大焉。
”因此，司马迁一心秉承先人世传及“述往事以思来者”的责任感，决意撰述《史记》。
在《报任安书》中亦透露著述《史记》的目的，他说“凡百三十篇，亦欲以究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言。
”可见他不但要完成太史令的责任，更要尽史学家的职责。
《史记》是一部贯穿古今的通史，此书记事始于传说中的黄帝时期，一直写到汉武帝元狩元年，叙述了中国古代三千年左右的历史。
全书共一百三十篇，有十二本纪、十表、八书、三十世家、七十列传，五十二万六千五百一十五字。
“本纪”是全书提纲，按年月记述帝王的言行政绩。
“表”用表格来简列世系、人物和史事。
“书”则记述制度发展，涉及礼乐制度、天文兵律、社会经济、河渠地理等诸方面内容。
“世家”记述子孙世袭的王侯封国史迹。
“列传”是重要人物传记。
其中的本纪和列传是主体。
3 这个寒假我读了《史记》。
这是一本能丰富头脑，补充知识的神奇的书。
《史记》是我国最早的纪传体通史。
这部书共一百三十篇，五十二万多字。
此书也开创了纪传体史书的形式，对后来历朝历代的正史，都产生了深远的影响。
一个个耐人寻味的小故事编织成了世世代代流传的史记。
司马迁笔下的人物个个栩栩如生，有着鲜明的个性。
生动的语言，优美的文字让读者读起来仿佛置身于一个个优美的意境中。
随着情节的起伏，我的心情也在为之而改变。
喜着主人公的喜，忧着主人公的忧，感受着主人公的感受。
轻松幽默的语言，紧张刺激的情节，仿佛把我带到了那个遥远的时代。
各个时代的背景特色；各个国家的风土人情；各个民族的风俗习惯，在《史记》中表现得淋漓尽致，绘声绘色。
看《史记》就仿佛在作一次足不出户的历史旅行，领略了那个时代的一切，回顾了各种令人难以忘怀的历史事件。
体会了当时人们的思想感情。
看《史记》就仿佛在读一本有趣的故事书。
生动形象的历史人物有声有色的为你讲述他们身上发生的有趣的故事，带领你进入他们的世界。
看《史记》就仿佛在和一个历史学家面对面的谈话。
深深的被他那准确到位的语言所打动。
在不知不觉中也增长了必要的历史知识，丰富了头脑。
《史记》是一本既生动有趣又能增长知识的值得一看的好书。
希望对你有帮助
历史人物传记500字左右
姜太公-第一部姜太公全传 揭去神秘，还历史巨人的本来面貌 马连礼 姜太公是世界级的历史文化名人。
他是古代日照人。
我少年时爱读许仲琳的《封神演义》，深为姜太公怀抱打神鞭、身骑四不象、破关斩将、登台封神所吸引，认为他是一位了不起的神仙。
在司马迁的《史记》中见到《齐太公世家》一文，才知姜尚确有其人。
他是大周的三朝元老、两代辅臣，功勋卓著，治齐有方，堪称千古一相，兵家鼻祖，于是一直希望有人能够以《齐太公世家》为素材，创作一部新编长篇人物传记。
《姜太公》（焦安南、李建义著）一书，翔实取材于《史记》、《尚书》、《逸周书》、《六韬》中的大量历史资料。
书中出场的五十多位重要人物，不仅描述生动具体，而且大事无虚，全部为真人真事，均于《中国历史名人大辞典》中有所记载，可以说是一部商末周初的百年历史风云录。
特别是主人公姜尚，从出生写起，至寿终收篇，将他一生的丰功伟绩写得淋漓尽致，令人景仰。
此书揭去了神秘，达到了还原历史巨人姜尚本来面目的目的。
尚字子牙，俗称姜太公。
他是东夷之士，公元前1136年生于东吕乡东吕里。
姜尚是我国的历史巨人，被后世称为谋略家的开山鼻祖，又是兵家鼻祖。
他一生之中做到了三件划时代的大事：一是辅周，姜尚是文王、武王和成王的三朝元老，两代辅臣；二是灭商，姜尚功勋卓著，堪称千古一相；三是建齐，他是古代齐国的开国君主，一代明君。
姜尚在中国历史上，犹如一颗巨星，闪耀千古。
《姜太公》一书中，将姜尚的三件大事全部收录，灭商经历更是写得真实具体。
该书对姜尚的传奇经历做了全新的描述，艺术上达到了相当的高度，非常值得一读。
为什么三千年后的今天，人们还景仰姜尚呢
因为他的思想先进，永远闪耀着仁者的高尚和智慧的光芒。
首先是他的政治思想，核心是爱民惠民。
姜尚历经磨难，穷困潦倒，久久不得志，因而对庶民的力量有正确的认识。
他主张与民众息息相关，关心他们的切身利益，爱民惠民。
如何做到爱民惠民呢
他认为：其一，要有尊重民众的思想。
他说：天下非一人之天下，乃天下人之天下也。
同天下之利者，则得天下。
擅天下之利者，则失天下。
既然天下不是一人的天下，那么只有代表民意、受民众支持的人才可以掌管天下。
其二，要施惠于民。
要保护民众的物质利益，让民众有一定的生活保障。
要普施仁爱于天下，做到与民同忧同乐、同好同恶。
他说：存养天下鳏寡孤独，振赡祸亡之家。
其赋役甚寡，故万民富乐而无饥寒之色。
其三，要保证百姓的正常生活。
要做到不误农时，不夺其利，不使百姓失业。
还要薄赋敛、少市税，要求各级官吏廉洁从政。
其四，要保护百姓生命。
要做到生而无杀，不惩罚无罪之人。
其五，要爱兵。
军事指挥员要体贴关怀士兵，才能令三军之众，攻城争先登，野战争先进。
正因为做到了这些，所以姜尚兴周灭商，建齐富国，都赢得了民众和士兵的拥护和支持，取得了巨大的成功。
其次是他的经济思想，核心是实施三宝。
什么是三宝呢
姜尚说：大农、大工、大商谓之三宝。
他认为让农民聚居于一个地方，粮食就会充足；让手工业者聚居于一个地方，器具就会充足；让商人聚居于一个地方，货物就会充足。
因此，他说：三宝各安其处，民乃不虑。
无乡其乡，无乱其族。
三宝全，则国安。
三样法宝各得发展，就会国泰民安。
他的经济思想是有远见的。
联系到今天的同行业联营，一乡一业，一村一品，这其实都是姜尚的经济思想的继承和发展。
姜尚治齐，也有因地制宜的成分。
齐国是盐碱之地，不宜种植五谷，因此姜尚因地制宜，大兴工商，植桑养蚕，得渔盐之利，改造土壤，齐国才因此成为东方的经济大国。
第三是姜尚的军事思想，核心是武攻文伐。
他的军事专著《六韬》，记载的全是与文王、武王的军事对话。
该书中，姜尚不仅阐述了如何延揽人心、控制四方、富国强兵、分化瓦解敌人和上伐无与战等战略论，而且还概述了有关埋伏、伪装、出其不意、声东击西和如何战胜立足未稳之敌等战术论。
其观点之深刻，议论之丰富，在先秦兵书中，几乎无出其右者。
宋代时，《六韬》被列为武经七书之一，为武学的必读经典著作。
在当代，它也必将发挥止戈为武的特殊作用。
第四是他的文化思想，核心是尚时重变。
姜尚强调从现实出发，运用人的主观能动性去推动可观事物转化，从而因势利导，取得胜利。
夺取天下靠军事谋略文化，他采用的手段是阴谋修德与兵权奇计。
他鼓吹圣人将动，必有愚色，使殷纣中计，结果达到以倾商政的目的。
他又用间探敌，然后采用突然袭击的手段，遂获全胜。
治理天下靠政治谋略文化，他使用举贤尚功、从俗简礼和主位沉静。
姜尚封齐后，选拔夷人中的贤士来辅助自己，奖励那些能干的人，使自己的统治能量发挥到顶点。
他从夷人之俗，简君臣之礼，赢得了齐人的拥护。
君王持政，姜尚主张安徐而静，勿妄而许，勿逆而拒，以天下之心虑，方能洞察朝政，明识天下。
道德文化的代表人物是孔子，谋略文化的代表人物是姜太公。
到唐代，孔子被唐玄宗敕封为文宣王，姜尚被唐肃宗敕封为武成王，成为我国古代一文一武两大偶像。
