
求图片:有关低碳环保节能的中小生学生作文演讲稿
2009年12月7日至18日,在丹麦首都哥本哈根召开了世界气候大会,来自192个国家的谈判代表共同商讨达成了《京都议定书》,也就是2012年至2020年的全球减排协议。
这次会议之后全球都在倡导低碳生活。
什么是“低碳”呢
低碳就是想尽一切办法在原来的基础上尽量少排放温室气体(主要是指二氧化碳)。
一切能降低温室气体排放的行为方式都可以认为是低碳。
低碳生活是指生活作息时所耗用能量要减少,从而减低碳,特别是二氧化碳的排放。
你知道吗
每个月添置一件新衣服,一年排放的二氧化碳约为76.8千克;一周吃一千克肉,一年大约产生67.2千克的二氧化碳,一天用电2度,一年产生的二氧化碳约为700千克……一举一动都会排放出温室气体。
而要想抵消这些碳排放却非常难。
比如说一个普通的三口之家一年的碳排放约11.59吨。
而要抵消1吨的二氧化碳,需要在中国西南山地种植9株冷杉,并让其保持生长期30年。
如果用植树木来抵减的话,至少需要种植110棵树,才能在未来30年逐渐将这一家一年中的碳排放归零。
保护环境=保护自己。
老师们,同学们,崇尚低碳生活吧
比如:少买不必要的衣服、内衣坚持手洗、洗澡用水及时关闭、减少粮食浪费、少喝一瓶饮料、少乘一次电梯、用布袋取代塑料袋、减少使用一次性筷子、饭盒、夏天空调开27度、冬天空调开18度、出门随手关灯、切断所有电器电源、选用节能电器、少开车、少打车、多坐公交车或地铁、选购小排量汽车、不用电脑时以待机代替屏幕保护、调低屏幕亮度、纸张双面打印、复印,用手帕代替纸巾等等这些小小的举动都是在节能减排。
瑞士是世界上最富裕的国家之一,汽车普及率极广。
20多年前,瑞士政府就鼓励民众使用公共交通工具,以减少汽车尾气所造成的空气污染。
如今,被誉为“绿色交通工具”的有轨电车已经成为瑞士街头一道独特的风景线。
此外,瑞士还拥有9条总长3300公里的自行车道。
平时即使遇上红灯或是短暂的堵车,驾驶者一般也会熄火以减少汽车尾气排放。
一位阿姨在她的博客“我的21天低碳生活”里写道:“我无法阻止人们砍伐日渐减少的树木,但可以节约每一张纸。
” 是啊,低碳生活代表着更健康、更自然、更安全的生活方式。
让我们从现在做起,从小事做起,做一名优秀的低碳达人吧。
老师们、同学们:大家好
不知大家是否知道“节能”和“低碳”这两个词的意思
我想当然知道。
“节能”不就是节约能源吗
“低碳”不就是降低碳排放量吗
是啊,的确简单。
我们经常把它们挂在嘴边。
可是,你真的理解它们吗
它们真的深深扎根在你的心底了吗
曾经,地球母亲留给我们丰富的能源使我们兴高采烈,感叹地球上的能源取之不尽,用之不竭,现在,最新统计表明,石油将在60年后枯竭,煤还可以供人类使用250年;曾经,物资、能源的浪费多么猖獗,现在,“节约光荣,浪费可耻”成了新一代的口头禅;曾经,“发展第一”,环境问题被忽视的情况时常发生,现在,可持续发展,与大自然和谐相处成了最大的课题。
不难看出,环境问题在不断被人们重视。
尽管如此,环境问题仍然严峻,节能减排、低碳生活迫在眉睫。
在哥本哈根气候大会上,这一影响人类命运的问题却迟迟无法达成协议。
在生活中,开着大排量汽车,购买含氟空调、冰箱,含磷洗衣粉,夏天把空调开着低温还一边裹着被子,日光灯彻夜长明,水龙头滴水声日夜不息......,这些影响环境的现象屡见不鲜。
这是与我们的主张所悖逆的。
如果整个社会是大海,每个人就是一滴水,大海的污染,影响着每一滴水,也需要每一滴水努力帮助净化污染。
美国总统肯尼迪说过:“不要问国家能为我们做些什么,先要问自己能为国家做些什么。
”低碳生活需要人人参与
同学们,让我们行动起来,积极创造低碳生活
其实做到节能,创造低碳生活很简单。
例如打印双面用纸,淘米水浇花,随手关灯,夏天空调温度调高一度,冬天调低一度,多骑自行车,像城市的无车日一样,少开一天车,等等等等。
这些行为旨在培养一种习惯,一种思想。
思想是行动的先导,只有从思想上真正树立起节约的意识,才能使节能低碳成为我们日常生活中主动、自觉的行为。
作为一名学生,我们更应该踊跃加入环保行列,号召更多的人们行动起来。
每一个人的一小步,将是社会向前迈进的一大步。
为了那一片蓝天永远保持蔚蓝,为了使大自然的森林永远郁郁葱葱,为了碧波荡漾的河水永远明净,为了下一代拥有的地球永远美丽,行动吧
努力吧
为了我们的地球
我们的家园
尊敬的各位领导,敬爱的老师,亲爱的同学: 大家好
所谓“低碳生活”,就是指生活作息时所耗用的能量要尽力减少,从而减低二氧化碳的排放量。
低碳生活,对于我们普通人来说是一种态度,而不是能力,我们应该积极提倡并去实践低碳生活,注意节电、节水、节油、节气,这些点滴做起。
除了植树,还有人买运输里程很短的商品,有人坚持爬楼梯,形形色色,有的很有趣,有的不免有些麻烦。
但关心全球气候变暖的人们却把减少二氧化碳实实在在地带入了生活。
“低碳经济”的理想形态是充分发展“阳光经济”、“风能经济”、“氢能经济”、“生物质能经济”。
但现阶段太阳能发电的成本是煤电水电的5-10倍,一些地区风能发电价格高于煤电水电;作为二次能源的氢能,目前离利用风能、太阳能等清洁能源提取的商业化目标还很远;以大量消耗粮食和油料作物为代价的生物燃料开发,一定程度上引发了粮食、肉类、食用油价格的上涨。
从世界范围看,预计到2030年太阳能发电也只达到世界电力供应的10%,而全球已探明的石油、天然气和煤炭储量将分别在今后40、60和100年左右耗尽。
因此,在“碳素燃料文明时代”向“太阳能文明时代”(风能、生物质能都是太阳能的转换形态)过渡的未来几十年里,“低碳经济”、“低碳生活”的重要含义之一,就是节约化石能源的消耗,为新能源的普及利用提供时间保障。
特别从中国能源结构看,低碳意味节能,低碳经济就是以低能耗低污染为基础的经济。
“戒除嗜好
面向低碳经济”的环境日主题提示人们,“低碳经济”不仅意味着制造业要加快淘汰高能耗、高污染的落后生产能力,推进节能减排的科技创新,而且意味着引导公众反思哪些习以为常的消费模式和生活方式是浪费能源、增排污染的不良嗜好,从而充分发掘服务业和消费生活领域节能减排的巨大潜力。
转向低碳经济、低碳生活方式的重要途径之一,是戒除以高耗能源为代价的“便利消费”嗜好。
“便利”是现代商业营销和消费生活中流行的价值观。
不少便利消费方式在人们不经意中浪费着巨大的能源。
比如,据制冷技术专家估算,超市电耗70%用于冷柜,而敞开式冷柜电耗比玻璃门冰柜高出20%。
由此推算,一家中型超市敞开式冷柜一年多耗约4。
8万度电,相当于多耗约19吨标煤,多排放约48吨二氧化碳,多耗约19万升净水。
上海约有大中型超市近800家,超市便利店6000家。
如果大中型超市普遍采用玻璃门冰柜,顾客购物时只需举手之劳,一年可节电约 4521万度,相当于节省约1.8万吨标煤,减排约4.5万吨二氧化碳。
在中国,年人均CO2排放量2.7吨,但一个城市白领即便只有40平居住面积,开1.6L车上下班,一年乘飞机12次,碳排放量也会在2611千克。
由此看来,节能减排势在必行。
如果说保护环境、保护动物、节约能源这些环保理念已成行为准则,低碳生活则更是建立的绿色生活方式。
“低碳生活”虽然是个新概念,提出的却是世界可持续发展的老问题,它反映了人类因气候变化而对未来产生的担忧,世界对此问题的共识日益增多。
全球变暖等气候问题致使人类不得不考量目前的生态环境。
人类意识到生产和消费过程中出现的过量碳排放是形成气候问题的重要因素之一,因而要减少碳排放就要相应优化和约束某些消费和生产活动。
尽管仍有学者对气候变化原因有不同的看法,但由于“低碳生活”理念至少顺应了人类“未雨绸缪”的谨慎原则和追求完美的心理与理想,因此“宁可信其有,不愿信其无”,“低碳生活”理念也就渐渐被世界各国所接受。
低碳生活的出现不仅告诉人们,你可以为减碳做些什么,还告诉人们,你可以怎么做。
在这种生活方式逐渐兴起的时候,大家开始关心,我今天有没有为减碳做些什么呢
在北京的八达岭,一个碳汇林林场已经成形。
如果你想抵消掉自己的碳排放,可以来这里购买碳汇林或种树。
林业碳汇是通过实施造林和森林经营管理、植被恢复等活动,吸收固定大气中的二氧化碳,释放氧气,从而起到减少空气中二氧化碳的作用。
比起少开车、少开空调,购买碳汇林的主意,受到更多人的欢迎。
目前,减缓气候变暖的主要措施是减排和增汇。
与减排手段相比,林业碳汇措施因其低成本、多效益、易操作,成为减缓气候变暖的重要手段。
什么样的人可以算是“低碳族”,“低碳”又代表什么呢
简单来说,“低碳”是一种生活习惯,是一种自然而然的去节约身边各种资源的习惯,只要你愿意主动去约束自己,改善自己的生活习惯,你就可以加入进来。
当然,低碳并不意味着就要刻意去节俭,刻意去放弃一些生活的享受,只要你能从生活的点点滴滴做到多节约、不浪费,同样能过上舒适的“低碳生活”。
哥本哈根气候变化峰会自12月7日开幕以来,就被冠以“有史以来最重要的会议”、“改变地球命运的会议”等各种重量级头衔。
这次会议试图建立一个温室气体排放的全球框架,也让很多人对人类当前的生产和生活方式开始了深刻的反思。
温室气体让地球发烧 200多年来,随着工业化进程的深入,大量温室气体,主要是二氧化碳的排出,使全球气温升高、气候发生变化,这已是不争的事实。
12月8日,世界气象组织提前公布的“2009年全球气候状况”报告指出,近10年是有记录以来全球最热的10年。
此外,全球变暖也使得南极冰川开始融化,进而导致海平面升高。
芬兰和德国学者公布的最新一项调查显示,本世纪末海平面可能升高1.9米,远远超出此前的预期。
如果照此发展下去,南太平洋岛国图瓦卢将可能是第一个消失在汪洋中的岛国。
美国媒体12月5日发表的一项研究指出,地球发烧也给人类的健康造成了巨大的危机。
第一,过敏加重,研究显示,随着二氧化碳水平和温度的逐渐升高,花期提前来临,让花粉生成量增加,使春季过敏加重。
第二,物种正在变得越来越“袖珍”,随着全球气温上升,生物形体在变小,这从苏格兰羊身上已现端倪。
第三,肾结石增加,由于气温升高、脱水现象增多,研究人员预测,到2050年,将新增泌尿系统结石患者220万人。
第四,外来传染病暴发,水环境温度升高会使蚊子和浮游生物大量繁殖,使登革热、疟疾和脑炎等时有暴发。
第五,夏季肺部感染加重,温度升高,凉风减少会加剧臭氧污染,极易引发肺部感染。
第六,藻类泛滥引发疾病,水温升高导致蓝藻迅猛繁衍,从市政供水体系到天然湖泊都会受到污染,从而引发消化系统、神经系统、肝脏和皮肤疾病。
求一篇关于低碳生活的英语作文或演讲稿
There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities. To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today. AD:From Joozone.Com. In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselvesThe earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government. Laws have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better.
绿色校园 低碳生活的演讲稿
低碳生活之家,关于低碳生活作文里面有英文作文可以参考。
范例一: Nowadays ,many people are talking about low carbon living. I think each and every one of us is responsible for the greenhouse gases we emit in our daily actions and choices. Therefore, combating climate change is going to take the combined efforts of everyone on the planet. 2010 World Expo was held in Shanghai. Shanghai Expo theme is Better City, Better Life. As a student, we should do something about environmental protection. For example, plant trees, save water and less your car. Thanks! 范例二: Nowadays,with more and more serious problems such as the increasing global temperture,the melting ice and the rising sea-levering,people are recognizing the important of developing the low-carbon economic now. There are many ways we can do to reach the loe-carbon economic.Fristly,discovering others fuels which is more clean and more green to instead of the using of carbon.Secondly, we should have the save-energy conscious and do something which we can make,for instance,using the bus ranther than car when you go out,re-use the thing that can be recycle used,reducing the use of plastic bags.Last but not least,we should plant more trees or other greenplants,in which way we can not only improve the environment,but also can make our home more beauty. In my opnion, the most important thing to reach the low-carbon economic is everyone must try their best do what they can do for it.Once everyone have the sence of low-carbon economic and have the action by themselves ,it will be earlier to reach it. 范例三: In simple terms, low carbon life is a kind of living habits, is a kind of natural resources to save nearby. If you want to improve your bound himself, living habit, you can join in. Low carbon life, not only tell people, you can do something for carbon reduction, also tell people, you can do. We should actively promote and practice, low carbon life saving electricity saving starts, the dots solar. Of course a low carbon doesn't mean to try to give up some thrifty, deliberately enjoyment of life, as long as you can to save from life, don't waste, this is a low carbon life. Low carbon is everyone's responsibility, is an attitude, not a kind of ability. For us, low carbon life is simple way of life. (责任编辑:低碳生活小编)
有关环保的英语演讲稿,3-5分钟左右
(1) With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people can afford a car. As a result, our roads are more often than not crammed with cars. However, with more and more waste gas being discharged by the cars, the problem of air pollution becomes even more serious. So nowadays we advocate to lead a low-carbon life. My suggestion is we should ride bikes more often instead of driving cars.By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment. Why not have a try, my dear friends? 与我们的生活水平的提高,越来越多的人都买得起汽车的。
因此,道路往往没有堆满了汽车。
然而,随着越来越多的废气排放是汽车、空气污染问题变得更加严重。
所以现在我们提倡过低碳的生活。
我的建议是我们应该更经常骑自行车而不是开车骑一辆自行车,我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境。
为什么不试试,我亲爱的朋友?(2) Now, our side of the car constant more up, the environment also increasingly worse! That the air around us there are many harmful substances. Therefore, we want to Sue around things start to do. For example, we can go to school by bike or walk, it can exercise. If you have time can use less elevator, many climb stairs. We can not only physical exercise, but also to protect our environment. 现在,我们身边的汽车不断的多了起来,环境也越来越糟糕
以至于我们周围的空气有很多有害物质。
所以,我们要苏身边的小事做起。
比如,我们可以骑自行车上学或者步行,这样还可以锻炼身体。
有时间的话可以少用电梯,多爬楼梯。
我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境。
(3)文章文体:议论文。
文章要点:1.保护环境的重要性;2.学生在家庭中节约能源的具体做法和感想;3.今后的打算。
文章框架:文章应该是三部分两段式。
第一段(包括要点前两部分)1.环保的重要性;2 接着是站在学生的角度谈谈家庭节约能源的具体方法,第二段写第三要点,即谈谈今后打算。
重要句型短语:It is important to protect our environment, the energy in the world is limited. turn off the light and other appliance when you ,re not using them, we'd better not waste the energy, use public transportation, recycle the waste,I can learn more to develop new and clear energy, like the energy from the wind and solar 等。
参考例文: With the development of our society, energy in the world becomes more and more limited, so it is quite important for us to save energy and to protect our environment. As a student, there are a lot of methods we can do to save energy at home. For example, first, we can turn off the light as well as other appliances when we are not using them. Second, recycle the waste water, paper and other waste so that we can reuse them. What's more, it is suggested to use public transportation more instead of private cars. Above all, everyone can make a great contribution to our environment. I hope I can learn more to develop new and clear energy, like energy from the wind and solar.(4)Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful. (最近我们班开了个班会讨论什么是光荣和耻辱。
)It is really a pity to see all this in our school.(很遗憾在学校看到这些现象)Some students don’t respect their teachers or parents. (不尊敬老是和父母)Some don’t take their studies seriously and cheat in exams. (作业不认真,考试作弊)Some throw wastes everywhere and pollute the environment . (到处乱扔垃圾污染环境。
)It is honorable to obey the law and rules , care much about our class and study hard.(关心班级、努力学习、遵纪守法是光荣)It is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve success.(违反学校纪律、自私 骄傲是可耻的)We should respect others and think more of them than of ourselves.(我们应该尊敬别人经常关心别人)We should work hard and make much more progress to repay the society.(我们应该努力学习取得更大进步从而回报社会。
)We should try our best to keep the environment clean。
(我们应该想方设法保持干净的环境。
) (5) There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.保护环境目前环保还存在着许多问题。
最严重的问题就是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。
污染的空气对人类的健康十分有害。
污染的水引起疼病,造成死亡。
更有甚者,随着现代社会的迅速扩建,植被大大的减少。
为了保护环境,各国政府做了大量的工作。
采用了立法措施控制大气污染,保护森林资源和海洋资源,制止任何环境污染。
因此,在当今的环保中政府起着最重要的作用。
我的看法是,为了保护环境,政府应当采取更具体的措施。
首先,应当通过教育的方法使人们充分謒到环境保护的重要性。
第二,应更加努力把计划生育政策付诸实施,因为人口多就意味着污染严重。
最后,要严惩那些故意破坏环境者。
使他们破坏环境就是毁灭人类自己。
Hello: everyone!Now I want to talk about a beatiful world! When I was young,I always dreamed that I lived in a beautiful country. There were many flowers and trees around our city.We counld hear the birds singing and see the children dancing. The streets were clear and the the air was very fresh! How nice it was!But that only was a dream of mine!How I wish that it would be come true! So I think we should do something to protect our environment. Everyone should make a contribution to protect the environment. Taking care of our environment is very important.Where ever you live,you can do something around your neighbourhood. Have you ever thrown any litter onto the ground?Have you ever drawn pictures on public walls? Have you ever cut down trees?If your answers are No,it means that you have already helped protect our environment. It is our duty to keep our envionment clean and tidy. You might ask yourself,Have I ever picked up some rubbish and thrown it into a box?Have I ever collected waste paper or bottles for recycling?Have I ever planted any trees or flowers in or near my neighbourhood?If your answers areYes,it means that you have already done something useful to improve the environment. Now I want to say :Let`s do our best to make our world more beautiful!望采纳
我急需一篇关于绿色生活,低碳生活的英语演讲稿,要在一分钟以内讲完。
我不清楚你的个人状况,无法写自我介绍…… With the development of modern industry, there is a growing concern about environment pollution. Faced with problems such as global warming and acid rain, it is high time that some effective measures should be taken. And the first thing we can do, would be living a low carbon life. Low carbon life is not so difficult as it heard to be. It is among our daily life. For example, do not drive your own car when you can just take a bus. Do not write a card, when you can just send an e-mail to say “happy birthday”. And do not buy something when you can just make one with old things. Living a low carbon life is easy, healthy, and of course environmentally friendly. Therefore, low carbon life is a tendency of our society. Moreover, if all of us live a low carbon life, the green house effects would be ceased in the future. As long as all of us live a low carbon life, the 2012 would never come. 随着现代工业的发展,环境污染受到越来越多的关注。
面对诸如全球变暖、酸雨等问题,是时候应该采取适当、有效的措施了.而第一件要做的事就是过低碳生活。
低碳生活并不是像我们想象的那样复杂,它存在于我们的日常生活之中。
例如我们不坐私车改坐巴士。
当你可以通过E-mail祝贺生日时就不写卡片。
当你可以改造旧东西就不买新的东西。
低碳生活是简单的、健康的,当然也是有助于环境的。
因此,低碳生活是社会的潮流。
而且,如果我们都过低碳生活,未来就不会有温室效应。
只要我们都过低碳生活,2012就永远不会到来
低碳生活英语演讲稿
In this there is also some of the carbon trading mechanisms, such as emission reductions for developed countries to bear when the emission reduction targets by developing countries to reduce subsidies in developing countries to achieve the objective of reducing emissions. The emissions of six greenhouse gas emissions which, we believe that this which can make a reduction in the amount of calculation, the total of the plate in the inside, the United States decreased by 30 million tonnes of emissions, then how such emission reductions it ? An energy efficient way, such as building energy accounted for 40% to 50%, the cost is relatively low, transportation accounted for 20% to 30% more money another waySuch as investment in new energy vehicles, this car is more expensive, the cheapest way is to segment solar, we have the economic effect of speaking, solar energy is the most economical, then the amount of building is the largest.Low-carbon economic revolution fourth birth, the first economic revolution was the steam engine, the second industrial revolution is the power, the third is the information revolution, this time in a new energy revolution, to prevent the depletion of renewable energy to prevent global warming, action to save the planet.Now countries are increasing the proportion of new energy sources, this is the year 2020 20% of transportation energy, is in change, energy consumption is also changing. New energy revolution, the top place is a power aspects, such as the United States standards, the United States in 2020 is 25%, Britain 30%, China's target is very ambitious, we feel that in the traditional economy which has reached a limit, the urban population is now an average of 200 million tons per steel, when the largest output in the United States is so great,So from now we look at iron and steel production capacity is already a surplus, but in its development of new energy, the speed is very large, such as solar, we basically from scratch, wind energy's growth is very fast, these industries We believe that high growth companies, you save up the economy beyond the traditional to the inventory of another problem, but the new energy economy, then it is a very great demand.Current solar energy market is from Spain and Germany, led the two small countries, with the United States, China, Japan to subsidize solar energy after the beginning, we believe that the largest solar market after should be in there among the three countries, solar energy is scratch, we feel that its space is very huge.Wind power, then China's generating capacity is 800 million million, the current wind power is the closest to the cost of thermal power reached 0.4 to 0.6 yuan, we have now is the world's fourth largest wind power installed capacity of the country, the pace of growth is very fast , is expected to soon be able to surpass the U.S. as the world's first wind-power generators States.If nuclear power, France, Korea, Japan, the very fast development in this industry, our development of space will be very great. Network connection, because the load during the day and night is not the same load, so there is a process of division-type online, interactive generation, then electricity before you, but since you installed solar panels at home, you to generate electricity, you can also sell power grid, which is an interactive situation.New energy power generation of the most important change is the new energy vehicles, because the automotive industry worldwide 800 million, this year we China has surpassed the U.S. as the automotive consumer, that rate continues, this energy are not enough, so the faster development of this industry, then, so we need new energy vehicles to solve this problem, you have to buy a car, car and resource constraints of the conflict, it is necessary to solve the new energy vehicles. For the old economy, the status of a recession, but if the new economy, its development and space are very large.Now the new energy vehicle is divided into three growth levels, a car, battery, battery materials there, this regard, we believe that a revolution will happen, now the core of the new energy industry is the battery, wind power to energy storage, nucleus is unstable, this network also need batteries, battery energy storage is the new tool is called the fourth meeting of the Industrial Revolution.中文翻译是在这个里面还有一些碳交易的机制,比如发达国家在承担减排量的时候,可以通过发展中国家的减排指标来达到减少资助发展中国家的减少排放的目的。
这个排放里面六种温室气体的排放,我们认为这个里面可以做出一个减排的量的测算,在这个总的盘子里面,美国减少30亿吨的排放量的话,这种减排怎么减排呢
一种节能的方式,比如建筑物节能占了40%~50%,成本是比较低的,交通运输占了20%~30%,另外一个比较花钱的方式,比如投资新能源汽车,这种汽车是比较贵的,最便宜的方式是分部式太阳能,我们从经济效果来讲,太阳能是最经济的,那么建筑物的量是最大的。
低碳催生第四次经济革命,第一次经济革命是蒸汽机,第二次产业革命是电力,第三次是信息革命,那么这一次又是新能源革命,防止再生能源的枯竭,防止地球变暖,拯救地球的行动。
现在各个国家正在提高新能源的比例,这个都是在2020年之前达到20%左右,能源的运输方式也是在发生变化,能源消费方式也是发生变化。
新能源革命发生最上面的是一个电源方面的情况,比如美国的标准,到2020年美国是25%,英国是30%,中国的目标也是非常宏大的,大家觉得在传统的经济里面已经达到了一个极限,现在城市人口平均每个人平均两亿吨的钢,在美国产量最大的时候也就是这么大,所以从现在来看我们钢铁的产能已经是过剩的了,但是在新能源方面它的发展速度是非常大的,比如太阳能我们基本上是从零起步,风能的增速也是非常快的,这些行业我们认为是高成长的企业,你就传统的经济救起来以后还有一个去库存化的问题,但是新能源经济的话,它的需求是非常大的。
目前太阳能的市场是由西班牙和德国这两个小国家在主导,随着美国、中国、日本对太阳能开始补贴以后,我们认为太阳能以后的最大的市场应该会在这三个国家当中出现,太阳能是零起步,我们觉得它的空间是非常巨大的。
风电的话,中国的发电容量是8亿千万,目前风电是最接近火电成本的,达到0.4到0.6元,我们现在已经是全球第四大的风电装机国,成长的速度也是非常快的,预计很快可以超过美国,成为世界第一大风电装机国。
核电的话,法国、韩国、日本发展的非常快,在这个行业,我们的发展空间也会非常的巨大。
电网方面,因为现在白天的负荷和晚上的负荷是不一样的,这样就有一个分部式上网的过程,交互式发电的话,以前你是用电的,但是以后你家里装了太阳能面板,你可以发电,还可以卖给电网,这就是一个交互式的情况。
新能源发电最重要的变革就是新能源汽车,因为汽车行业在全球有8亿部,今年我们中国已经超过美国,成为汽车消费大国,如果按照这个速度发展下去,这个能源是不够用的了,所以这个行业发展越快的话,所以就需要新能源的汽车来解决这个问题,你要买车、用车和资源约束的矛盾,所以必须要解决新能源汽车。
对于旧经济而言,是一个衰退的状况,但是对于新经济的话,它的发展和空间都是非常大的。
现在的新能源汽车分为三个增长层次,有汽车、动力电池,还有动力电池材料,这个方面我们认为会发生一场革命,现在新能源产业的核心就是这个电池,风电必须储能,核点不稳定,电网也是这样需要电池,电池是各种新能源储能的工具,所以被称为第四次工业革命。
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